Chapters 13 & 14

An expert's opinion is governed by FRE, Rule _____, and the corresponding rule in many states.

705

Magnet AXIOM Cloud can retrieve information from Skype, Instagram, Twitter, iCloud, but not from Facebook Messenger.

False

The decimal numbering system is frequently used when writing pleadings.

False

Reports and logs generated by forensic tools are typically in text format, word processing, spreadsheet, or ______ format.

HTML

A written report containing sensitive information that could create an opening for the opposing attorney to discredit you.

High-risk document

Destroying, altering, hiding, or failing to preserve evidence, whether it's intentional or a result of negligence.

Spoliation

The platform as a service cloud service is most likely found on a desktop or a server, although it could also be found on a company network or the remote service provider's infrastructure.

True

Contracts between a cloud service provider and a cloud customer. Any additions or changes to an SLA can be made through an addendum.

cloud service agreements (CSAs)

Vendors that provide on-demand network access to a shared pool of resources (typically remote data storage or Web applications).

cloud service providers (CSPs)

A shared cloud service that provides access to common or shared data.

community cloud

Save broader generalizations and summaries for the report's ______.

conclusion

Libraries of previously given testimony that law firms can access.

deposition banks

Deallocating cloud resources that were assigned to a user or an organization.

deprovisioning

Remember that anything you write down as part of your examination for a report in a civil litigation case is subject to ______ from the opposing attorney.

discovery

A document that lets you know what questions to expect when you are testifying.

examination plan

The _______ Dropbox file stores information on shared directories associated with a Dropbox user account and file transfers between Dropbox and the client's system.

filecache.dbx

A cloud deployment model that combines public, private, or community cloud services under one cloud. Segregation of data is used to protect private cloud storage and applications.

hybrid cloud

The method for expressing an opinion is to have an attorney from a ______ question based on available factual evidence.

hypothetical

With this cloud service level, an organization supplies its own OS, applications, databases, and operations staff, and the cloud provider is responsible only for selling or leasing the hardware.

infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

A person whose testimony is based on personal observation; not considered to be an expert in a particular field.

lay witness

Typically, report writers used one of two numbering systems: decimal numbering or ______ numbering.

legal-sequential

A tool with application programming interfaces (APIs) that allow reconfiguring a cloud on the fly.

management plane

A cloud is a service that provides a platform in the cloud that has only an OS. The customer can use the platform to load their own applications and data. The CSP is responsible only for the OS and hardware it runs on; the customer is responsible for everything else that they have loaded onto it.

platform as a service (PaaS)

To reduce the time it takes to start applications, Microsoft created ______ files, which contain the DLL pathnames and metadata used by applications.

prefetch

A cloud service dedicated to a single organization.

private cloud

A cloud service that's available to the general public.

public cloud

Which of the following is not one of the five mechanisms the government can use to get electronic information from a provider?

seizure order

With this cloud service level, typically a Web hosting service provides applications for subscribers to use.

software as a service (SaaS)

The Google drive file _______ contains a detailed list of a user's cloud transactions.

sync_log.log

Efforts to gather information before a trial by demanding documents, depositions, interrogatories (written questions answered in writing under oath), and written requests for admissions of fact.

Discovery

A principle of software architecture in which a single installation of a program runs on a server accessed by multiple entities (tenants). When software is accessed by tenants in multiple jurisdictions, conflicts in copyright and licensing laws might result.

Multitenancy

Attorneys can now submit documents electronically in many courts; the standard format in US federal courts is ______.

Portable Document Format (PDF)

Allocating cloud resources, such as additional disk space.

Provisioning

Homomorphic encryption uses an "ideal lattice" mathematical formula to encrypt data.

True

In 1999, Salesforce.com developed a customer relationship management (CRM) web service that applied digital marketing research to business subscribers so that they could do their own market analysis; this service eventually led the way to the cloud.

True

In the United States, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) describes five mechanisms the government can use to get electronic information from a provider.

True

Lawyers use services called deposition banks (libraries), which store examples of expert witnesses' previous testimony.

True

What cloud service listed below provides a freeware type 1 hypervisor used for public and private clouds?

XenServer and XenCenter Windows Management Console

If a report is long and complex, you should include a(n) ______.

abstract