Children's Literature Final

What are the 5 literary elements?

1. Character 2. Setting 3. Conflict 4. Plot 5. Theme

What is a theme?

A central idea or belief in a short story

What is character?

A person, or sometimes even an animal, who takes part in the action of a short story or other literary work

What is a folktale that attempts to explain why or how something exists in the world?

A pourquoi story

What is a conflict?

A struggle between two people or things in a short story

What does a good concept book describe?

Age-appropriate concepts, such as colors, shapes, patterns, time, counting, opposites, etc.

What is the greatest personal value that literature gives to children?

Enjoyment!

What is a type of folklore that conveys an abstract idea or moral very briefly and is meant to instruct?

Fable

What is the Pura Belpre Medal awarded for?

Given to a Latino/Latina writer and illustrator whose work best portrays, affirms, and celebrates the Latino cultural experience in an outstanding work of literature for children and youth

What is the Coretta Scott King Medal awarded for?

Given to outstanding African American authors and illustrators of books for children and young adults that demonstrate an appreciation of African American culture and universal human values

What is the Caldecott Medal awarded for?

Given to the artist of the most distinguished American picture book for children

What is the Newbery Medal awarded for?

Given to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children

What are several elements of design that illustrators use?

Point, line, shape, form, space, color, and texture

What is aesthetic reading?

Reading for pleasure

What is efferent reading?

Reading to gain information or knowledge

What is a plot?

Series of events and character actions that relate to the central conflict

What is Rosenblatt's Transactional View of Reading?

That the reader brings their own personality traits, memories and needs with them as they read a book

What is an author's style?

The particular way that a writer hones their writing craft - paragraph sizes, fonts of writing, space on the page, etc.

What is a setting?

The time and place in which it happens

What is a characteristic that all historical fiction books share?

They are all based in the past

What is an author's voice?

Tone of the writer - word choices, how they portray action, emotions, relationships, etc.

A form of poetry that takes the shape of the subject of the poem is called a. Concrete Poetry b. Narrative poems c. Song or Ballad d. Haiku

a. Concrete Poetry

Who is the author of Charlotte's Web? a. E. B. White b. Garth Williams c. T. A. Barron d. Rosemary Wells

a. E. B. White

The award given to a Latino/Latina writer and illustrator whose work best portrays, affirms, and celebrates the Latino cultural experience in a work of literature for children and youth is: a. Pura Belpre Award b. Mildred L. Batchelder Award c. Orbis Pictus Award d. Hans Christian Andersen Award

a. Pura Belpre Award

Books of historical fiction must first of all a. Tell a good story b. Be true to the time period c. Teach children about the time period d. Be based on careful research

a. Tell a good story

The style an author uses: a. The selection and arrangement of words the author uses to tell the story b. The time and place the story takes place c. The sequence of story events d. The central unifying idea

a. The selection and arrangement of words the author uses to tell the story

A theme frequently found in fantasies is a. The struggle between good and evil b. Problems of sisters and brothers c. Concern over homework assignments

a. The struggle between good and evil

Authors of historical fiction have liberty to invent characters and events; however, they should not contradict the actual events of history a. True b. False

a. True

Writers of historical fiction must thoroughly research and attempt to understand the time period they are writing about a. True b. False

a. True

Which of the following best fits into the modern fantasy category? a. a book about a giraffe who tells his zookeeper how to keep the polar bears from misbehaving b. a book in which a disaster is averted when an adolescent girl guides an airliner to a successful landing c. a story in which Stephan interacts with a group of foxes living in a den near his family's home in the forest d. an account of the manner in which Genghis Kahn secured horses for his troops

a. a book about a giraffe who tells his zookeeper how to keep the polar bears from misbehaving

Poetry for children is characterized in this way: a. figurative language is based on familiar experience b. lessons are taught c. themes are nostalgic d. literary allusions are frequently used

a. figurative language is based on familiar experience

One of the values of contemporary realistic fiction is a. it provides possible role models b. it shows readers how life was lived in the past c. it shows what happens if you make poor decisions

a. it provides possible role models

The smallest part of a folktale that exists independently is called a: a. motif b. version c. variant d. a paragraph

a. motif

The main function of folktales and myths is: a. provide enjoyment for the reader b. a way to earn a living c. to get a better understanding of how the world works d. to keep small children occupied

a. provide enjoyment for the reader

Folktales are defined as: a. stories that originated in the oral tradition b. stories written by multicultural authors c. stories that contain magic d. stories that are humorous

a. stories that originated in the oral tradition

Louise Rosenblatt's transactional view of reading means: a. that the reader brings their own personality traits, memories and needs with them as they read a book and the reading experience is an individual response to the text. b. that every person will have the same response to a book c. that one should read to gain information from a text as often as possible d. that reading is the same for everyone

a. that the reader brings their own personality traits, memories and needs with them as they read a book and the reading experience is an individual response to the text.

Young children are likely to respond to a. the rhythm of poetry b. the imagery in poetry c. the meaning of poetry d. classic poetry

a. the rhythm of poetry

One reason why a selection of nonfiction books makes a better classroom resource than textbooks is a. they can provide greater depth in the subject area b. they are less expensive c. the have appendixes

a. they can provide greater depth in the subject area

The omnicient point of view allows the reader a. to know the thoughts of more than one character in a story b. is used only in the science fiction genre c. uses the pronoun "I" throughout the story d. is related to the setting of the story

a. to know the thoughts of more than one character in a story

What is the most important literary element in biography? a. Style b. Characterization c. Plot d. Setting

b. Characterization

In Realistic fiction genre ... a. It is acceptable to represent animals either with human or animal behavior b. It is acceptable to represent animals with animal behavior c. Representation of animals is NOT acceptable d. It is acceptable to represent animals with human behavior

b. It is acceptable to represent animals with animal behavior

Science fiction differs from fantasy in that it a. Is written by scientists b. Suggests a world that might be possible c. Uses modern day settings

b. Suggests a world that might be possible

The major theme of contemporary realistic fiction is often young adults' interests, concerns, and problems. a. FALSE b. TRUE

b. TRUE

According to the principles we learned in class, when a image or character is placed at the lower or bottom portion of the page, it means: a. The image or character has more power and control over what is happening in the story b. The image or character has less control and less power than other characters in the story

b. The image or character has less control and less power than other characters in the story

Contemporary Realistic Fiction may be controversial because a. Problem books do not contain positive images b. There is concern by some as to how "real" a children's book should be in this genre c. Parents may object to all of these types of books d. Problem books are usually written to a formula

b. There is concern by some as to how "real" a children's book should be in this genre

All historical fiction stories share this feature a. All of the events actually happened b. They are set in the past c. They have fast-moving plots d. They tell the stories of real people

b. They are set in the past

A picture story book is a. any book that has illustrations in it b. a book where the message is conveyed equally through picture and word. c. is a wordless book

b. a book where the message is conveyed equally through picture and word.

A small dictionary including important words located in the front or back of a nonfiction book is called a. an index b. a glossary c. a table of contents d. an appendix

b. a glossary

Horizontal lines in an illustration can give the reader a feeling of: a. action b. a stability and calmness c. excitement

b. a stability and calmness

The Coretta Scott King Award is given to: a. the most distinguished author of an American children's book b. an African American author and illustrator whose work commemorates and foster the life, work, and dreams of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. c. the author and illustrator of the most distinguished informational book d. an author and illustrators body of work over a lifetime

b. an African American author and illustrator whose work commemorates and foster the life, work, and dreams of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

A list of subjects at the end of a nonfiction book, arranged in alphabetical order is called a. a glossary b. an index c. a table of contents d. a caption

b. an index

A good way to introduce poetry to children is through a. having children memorize poetry b. collecting their jump rope rhymes and street rhymes c. reading classic poetry d. having children write poetry

b. collecting their jump rope rhymes and street rhymes

The setting of a story: a. is not as important as the other literary elements b. describes the time and place a story takes place c. the sequence of story events d. the central unifying idea

b. describes the time and place a story takes place

Color in illustrations a. should be used sparingly at all times b. evokes emotion in the reader c. is created only with acrylic paints d. is only found in picture books after 1990

b. evokes emotion in the reader

Which of the following words should be classified as onomatopoeic? a. bear b. gurgle c. darken d. this

b. gurgle

In nonfiction, anthropomorphism a. is encouraged b. is prohibited

b. is prohibited

Children's first introduction to poetry is often a. not until the elementary years b. nursery rhymes, finger play, and songs c. rap music d. in preschool

b. nursery rhymes, finger play, and songs

The plot structures of the best known folktales are usually: a. complicated, involving multiple story lines b. simple and direct with a lot of action c. lacking in action d. characterized by a lengthy resolution

b. simple and direct with a lot of action

Children's Literature is defined as: a. as illumination of the human condition b. the collection of books that are read to and by children c. writing that produces aesthetic experiences d. writing that produces classics

b. the collection of books that are read to and by children

Fairy tales are characterized by: a. the increasing repetition of details which build to a quick climax b. the use of magic and the supernatural c. the use of a trickster character d. an explanation of why natural events occu

b. the use of magic and the supernatural

The following is an example of a motif in traditional literature: a. inner beauty being valued over outward appearances b. the use of magical objects such as a slipper or ring c. the small and powerless achieving good ends by perseverance and patience d. the power of love, mercy, and kindness

b. the use of magical objects such as a slipper or ring

The Caldecott Award is given a. for continually distinguished contribution to children's literature b. to the illustrator of the most distinguished picture book c. for children published in the preceding year. d. for recognition of the body of an author's work

b. to the illustrator of the most distinguished picture book

The genre of historical fiction does not include a. Fictionalized memoir b. Books written in another century c. Authentic journals d. Picture-books

c. Authentic journals

An effective way to use historical fiction in the classroom is to a. Assign it as homework b. Develop multiple choice quizzes to test student's understanding of the time period c. Group titles according to themes that cross time periods such as survival, freedom, overcoming adversity d. Limit your focus to titles that may appear on state tests

c. Group titles according to themes that cross time periods such as survival, freedom, overcoming adversity

As an element of illustration, perspective refers to: a. The size of the page b. The voice of the main character c. The focus or point of view for the illustration d. The illustrator's opinion

c. The focus or point of view for the illustration

Fantasies seem familiar to us because they are based on a. Historical fiction b. Case studies from psychiatrists c. Traditional folk literature d. Dreams

c. Traditional folk literature

How can children benefit from realistic fiction? a. They learn how to be narcissistic. b. They learn how to be optimistic in the face of adversity. c. When they can see themselves in a story they learn they are not alone. d. They quickly learn that happy endings are few and far between.

c. When they can see themselves in a story they learn they are not alone.

Which of the following forms would fit appropriately into the science fiction category? a. a book about a super hero b. a story about an Egyptian goddess c. a book featuring a city in the future d. a story about a unicorn

c. a book featuring a city in the future

Which of the following refers to a book that describes the lives of several people who have something in common? a. a topical biography b. a biographical issues forum c. a collective biography d. a biographical cohort analysis

c. a collective biography

A list of chapters the front of a nonfiction book is called a. an index b. a glossary c. a table of contents d. a caption

c. a table of contents

Select the poetic element that is used to convey sound: a. rhythm b. imagery c. alliteration d. connotation

c. alliteration

Which of the following would best fit into the science fiction category? a. a book in which a young boy's wish to be brave is granted by a good fairy b. a story in which a child's teddy bear is able to predict danger c. an account in which a girl is distressed by what happens when her sister is cloned d. a book in which an elf transforms a youngster's mother into a frog

c. an account in which a girl is distressed by what happens when her sister is cloned

One of the values of children reading books of popular realism is a. children begin to appreciate fine-quality writing styles b. book reports are more easily written about these stories c. children realize that they are not alone in facing problems d. teachers do not need to read these books orally

c. children realize that they are not alone in facing problems

A great many myths deal with: a. animals, primarily pets b. cruel stepmothers c. gods and other spiritual beings d. witches

c. gods and other spiritual beings

A well-constructed plot: a. can be predicted by children b. depends on coincidence c. is a meaningful ordering of events with their consequences within a story d. offers clear-cut choices for the characters

c. is a meaningful ordering of events with their consequences within a story

Elements of design that illustrators must consider include: a. height, length, and width b. perspective, personification, and paint c. line, shape, and color d. size, shape, and quantity

c. line, shape, and color

Aesthetic reading is a. reading to gain information for a text b. reading wordless books to a young child c. reading for enjoyment d. reading a recipe to make a food dish

c. reading for enjoyment

Poetry for children: a. should be sweet and sentimental b. ought to be educational c. should reflect the real emotions of childhood d. ought to be easy to memorize

c. should reflect the real emotions of childhood

Which of the following subjects is most likely to be the object of a "concept book"? a. Robinson Crusoe b. the building of the Hubble Telescope c. the alphabet d. birds of Australia

c. the alphabet

A cumulative tale is identified by: a. the climactic point of a story, which is very effective b. the explanation of why certain animal traits or customs of people occur c. the increasing repetition of details which build to a quick climax of the story d. the use of trickster characters

c. the increasing repetition of details which build to a quick climax of the story

The term value in illustrations refers to: a. the list price of the book b. the award-winning potential of a book c. variations of light or dark in the illustrations d. the illustrator's use of space

c. variations of light or dark in the illustrations

A popular category of realistic fiction is a. Mystery b. Animal stories c. Sports stories d. All of the above

d. All of the above

Young children should be introduced to fantasy through a. High fantasy b. Science fiction c. Supernatural fantasy d. Animal fantasy

d. Animal fantasy

Historical fiction stories a. Have fast-moving plots b. Are written by college professors c. Are based entirely on actual events d. Are set in the past

d. Are set in the past

Captions a. Tell the reader on which page they can find particular information b. Tell the reader what they can expect to find in the text c. Provide information in graphic form d. Explain images for the reader

d. Explain images for the reader

What is the difference between fantasy and science fiction? a. Main characters in fantasy have magic powers and in science fiction they are normal people. b. Science fiction is based on science that has gone awry and fantasy is based on known ideas that have taken an extraordinary turn. c. In fantasy the primary world is full of magic and in science fiction it is full of science. d. Fantasy never could be but science fiction has the possibility of being.

d. Fantasy never could be but science fiction has the possibility of being.

A popular topic of contemporary realistic fiction is: a. Life on Mars b. Ancient Rome c. Instruction on how to ride a horse d. Mystery

d. Mystery

Writers of historical fiction a. Should use humor in their work b. Should use anachronisms c. Should use the language style of the time period as when using thee and thou d. Should be accurate and authentic

d. Should be accurate and authentic

Which of the following phrases best describes a partial biography? a. a biography that has not been completed b. a biography that is not based on fact c. a biography that is combined with modern fantasy d. a biography that covers a select part of a person's life

d. a biography that covers a select part of a person's life

Good illustrators may use these parts of a book to bring the story to life a. endpapers b. title page c. dedication page d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Realistic fiction helps children a. enlarge their frames of reference while seeing the world from another perspective b. reassures young people that they are not the first in the world to have faced problems c. can illuminate experiences that children have not had d. all of the above

d. all of the above

In which of the following book categories is nonfiction most likely to be included? a. myths and legends b. folktales and fairytales c. magical and supernatural characters d. animals and plants

d. animals and plants

Realistic fiction is defined as a. imaginative writing that accurately reflects how we lived in the past b. imaginative writing that accurately reflects how life might be lived in the future c. imaginative writing that has a moral to it d. imaginative writing that accurately reflects life as it could be lived today

d. imaginative writing that accurately reflects life as it could be lived today

The blurb on the dust jacket of a book: a. is the summary of the book b. tells about the author and illustrator c. is the dedication d. is a brief introduction to the book that is written to get a reader interested in this book

d. is a brief introduction to the book that is written to get a reader interested in this book

A folktale that attempts to explain why something is in the world or the way something is, is called a: a. realistic tale b. beast tale c. fairy tale d. pourquoi tale

d. pourquoi tale

The plot of a folktale is characterized by: a. effective character development b. lack of conflict c. a lengthy ending d. quick action

d. quick action

What are the characteristics that make Peter Rabbit a fantasy? a. rabbits living in a den by a garden in England with a grumpy farmer b. Peter's desire for carrots c. Mr. McGregor goes after Peter with his hoe d. rabbits doing rabbit behavior but wearing clothes and drinking tea as well

d. rabbits doing rabbit behavior but wearing clothes and drinking tea as well

Which of the following characteristics of a poem can best be used to motivate children to clap along with the recitation? a. alliterative strategy b. rhyme scheme c. imagery d. rhythm

d. rhythm

"The cat waves his tail like a pennant" is an example of which literary element? a. onomatopoeia b. metaphor c. assonance d. simile

d. simile