CNA Multiple Choice Questions

Changes in mental, emotional, and social function are called a. growth b. development c. a reflex d. a stage

development

A person is comatose. Which action is not correct? a) Assume that the person can hear and can feel touch b) Explain what you are going to do c) Use listening and silence to communicate d) you enter the room without knocking

explain what you are going to do

Changes occur in the urinary system. Which is true? a. kidneys increase in size b. fluids are needed for kidney function c. the bladder becomes larger d. blood flow to the kidneys increases

fluids are needed for kidney function

A person requests a shampoo. You should a) Shampoo the hair during the person's shower b) Shampoo hair at the sink c) Shampoo the person in bed d) Follow the care plan

follow the care plan

You work in a nursing center. In a severe weather alert, you should a. take cover b. follow the center's disaster plan c. make sure your family is safe d. pull the fire alarm

follow the center's disaster plan

You spilled a hazardous substance. You should a. follow the instructions on the safety data sheet b. cover the spill and go tell the nurse c. wipe up the spill with paper towels d. leave the spill for housekeeping

follow the instructions on the safety data sheet

To safely use a transfer/gait belt, you must A. Follow the manufacturer instructions B. Raise the bed rails C. Lock the bed wheels D. Set the bed alarm

follow the manufacturer instructions

The over-bed table is not used a. for eating b. as a working surface c. for the urinal d. to store shaving items

for the urinal

You tell others that you are a nurse. This is a) Negligence b) Fraud c) Libel d) Slander

fraud

Brushing keeps the hair a) Soft and shiny b) Clean c) Free of lice d) Long

free of lice

A person with quadriplegia is paralyzed a. from the waist down b. from the neck down c. on the right side of the body d. on the left side of the body

from the neck down

Informed consent is when the person a. fully understands all aspects of his or her treatment b. signs a consent form c. is admitted to the agency d. decides what to do with property after his or her death

fully understands all aspects of his or her treatment

The study of the aging process is called a) Geriatrics b) Dysphagia c) Gerontology d) Dyspnea

gerontology

To communicate well, you should a. use terms with many meanings b. give long descriptions c. use unfamiliar terms d. give facts and be specific

give facts and be specific

A surveyor asks you some questions. You should a. refer all questions to the nurse b. see if agencies meet set standards c. give as little information as possible d. give honest and complete answers

give honest and complete answers

The doctor orders increased fluid intake for an older person. You should a. Give most of the fluid before 1700 (5:00 PM) b. provide mostly water c. start a bladder training program d. insert a catheter

give most of the fluid before 1700 (5:00 PM)

A co-worker tells you that a doctor and nurse are dating. This is a. gossip b. eavesdropping c. confidential information d. sexual harassment

gossip

Alert and oriented residents need nursing center care because they a. are very disabled and confused b. have trouble remembering things c. have physical problems d. need surgery

have physical problems

When changing the gown on a person with an IV a. keep the IV bag below the person's arm b. stop the IV pump to change the gown c. have the nurse check the flow rate afterward d. disconnect the IV to change the gown

have the nurse check the flow rate afterward.

Which will help you do your job well? a. sleeping 3 to 4 hours daily b. avoiding exercise c. using drugs and alcohol d. having good nutrition

having a good nutrition

Good body mechanics involve a. having an upright posture b. having a narrow base of support c. using the muscles in the back and lower arms d. lifting a heavy object alone

having an upright posture

Good alignment means a) The area on which an object rests b) Having the head, trunk, arms, and legs aligned with one another c) Using muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints correctly d) The back-lying or supine position

having the head, trunk, arms, and legs aligned with one another

You work in an assisted living residence. You a. Give care in the persons home b. care for patients recovering from surgery c. help persons with their daily activities d. care for persons with acute illness

help persons with their daily activities

To maintain professional boundaries, your behaviors must a. help the person b. meet your needs c. be biased d. show that you care

help the person

When handling linens a. put used linens on the floor b. hold linens away from your body and uniform c. shape linens to unfold them d. take extra linens to another person's room

hold linens away from your body and uniform

When shaving a person's face with a safety razor a. discard the razor in the wastebasket when done b. shave against the direction of hair growth c. hold the skin taut d. shave when the skin is dry

hold the skin taut

Which occurs first in infants? a. holding the head up b. rolling from front to back c. rolling from back to front d. the pincer grasp

holding the head up

Measures in the care plan are carried out. This is a. a nursing diagnosis b. planning c. implementation d. evaluation

implementation

Most older people are a. in nursing centers b. in a family setting c. with children d. in senior citizen housing

in a family setting

A surgical bed is kept a. in fowlers position b. in the lowest position c. in the highest position d. in the supine position

in the highest position

When recording a. use a pencil b. include the date and time c. erase errors d. sign entries with your first name only

include the date and time

Which is ethical behavior? a) Sharing information about a person with a friend b) Accepting gifts from a residents family c) Reporting errors d) Calling your family before answering a call light

reporting errors

Your role in the nursing process involves a. reporting observations b. making nursing diagnoses c. writing the care plan d. evaluating if goals are met

reporting observations

A son has the legal right to act on his mother's behalf. The son is his mother's legal a. ombudsman b. representative c. caregiver d. health care provider

representative

Physical restraints a. can be removed easily by the person b. are not allowed by OBRA c. require a doctor's order d. are safer than chemical restraints

require a doctor's order

A person says "I'm falling!" which needs are most important at the time? a. self-actualization needs b. safety and security needs c. love and belonging needs d. self-esteem needs

safety and security needs

Peer groups become important to: a) Toddlers b) preschool children c) School-age children d) Adolescents.

school-age children

To apply powder a. Turn the person toward you b. Sprinkle a small amount onto your hand c. Apply a thick layer of powder d. Shake the powder onto the person

sprinkle a small amount onto your hand

To maintain the person's unit a. throw away items that do not look important b. remove cards from the bedside stand c. place personal items as you chose d. straighten bed linens as needed

straighten bed linens as needed

The following can occur because of restraints. Which is the most serious? a. fractures b. strangulation c. pressure ulcers d. urinary tract infections

strangulation

These statements are about stress. Which is true? a. personal stress does not affect work b. stress affects the whole person c. all stress is unpleasant d. stress is abnormal

stress affects the whole person

You are getting ready for clinical. Which is good practice? a. styling hair up and off your collar b. wearing jewelry c. wearing your name badge at waist level d. applying heavy make-up

styling hair up and off your collar

The back lying position is called a. fowlers position b. the supine position c. the lateral position d. sims' position

supine position

An older person has circulatory changes. Which care measure would you question? a. keep needed items nearby b. get a moderate amount of daily exercise c. avoid exertion d. take long walks

take long walks

What happens during assessment? a. goals are set b. information is collected c. nursing measures are carried out d. progress is evaluated

information is collected

The correct way to apply any restraint is to follow the a. nurse's direction b. doctor's order c. care plan d. manufacturer's instructions

manufacturer's instructions

Changes occur in the nervous system. Which is true? a. less sleep is needed than when younger b. the person forgets events from long ago c. sensitivity to pressure increases d. confusion occurs in all older persons

less sleep is needed than when younger

A home has lead-based plumbing. You should: a) use hot tap water for cooking and drinking; b) Use hot tap water to make baby formula; c) Let cold water run for 1 to 2 minutes before using it for cooking or drinking; d) be alert for signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

let cold water run for 1 to 2 minutes before using it for cooking or drinking

Nursing assistants are supervised by a. licensed nurses b. other nursing assistants c. the health team d. the medical director

licensed nurses

The most common cause of choking in adults is a. a loose denture b. meat c. marbles d. candy

meat

Which is true? a. boys begin puberty earlier than girls b. boys begin puberty between the ages 9 and 11 c. little growth occurs during adolescence d. menarche marks the onset of puberty in girls

menarche marks the onset of puberty in girls

The discharge of the lining of the uterus is called a. the endometrium b. ovulation c. fertilization d. menstruation

menstruation

What state law affects what nursing assistants can do? a. standards for nursing assistants b. Medicaid c. OBRA d. nurse practice act

nurse practice acts

You position a resident in the lateral position. Where do you place the call light? a. at the head or foot of the bed b. on either side of the bed c. on the side of the bed facing the persons back side d. on the side of the bed facing the persons front side.

on the side of the bed facing the persons front side.

These statements are about intimate partner violence. Which is true? a. it always involves physical harm b. most victims are male c. one partner has control over the other partner d. only 1 type of abuse is usually present

one partner has control over the other partner

Which violates the person's right to privacy? a) Closing the bathroom door when the person uses the bathroom b) Opening the window blinds when assisting with bathing c) Covering the person when giving personal care d) Asking the person's permission to observe a treatment

opening the window blinds when assisting with bathing

Your nursing assistant certification can be revoked for a. refusing a nursing task b. asking the nurse questions c. performing acts beyond your role d. keeping the persons information confidential

performing acts beyond your role

A person is discharged from the agency. His medical record is a. destroyed b. sent home with the family c. permanent d. no longer private

permanent

An older adult has a black eye, bruises on the face, and bite marks on the arms. These are signs of a. physical abuse b. sexual abuse c. neglect d. substance abuse

physical abuse

After a transfer, which should you do first? a. place the call light within reach b. returns to the mechanical lift to the storage area c. record the procedure d. report to the nurse

place the call light within reach

A suffix is a) Placed at the beginning of a word b) Placed after a root c) A shortened form of a word or phrase d) The main meaning of the word

placed after a root

The liquid part of blood is the a. hemoglobin b. red blood cell c. plasma d. white blood cell

plasma

Arteries narrow and lose their elasticity. These changes result in a. a slower heart rate b. lower blood pressure c. poor circulation to many body parts d. less blood in the body

poor circulation to many body parts

Which is a sign of elder abuse A) Stiff joints and joint pain B) Weight gain C) Poor personal hygiene D) Forgetfulness

poor personal hygiene

A person is able to help move. To re-position the person in a wheelchair a. pull the person from behind b. unlock the wheelchair wheels c. position the persons feet flat on the floor d. position the person's arms across the chest

position the persons feet flat on the floor

You move from a contaminated body site to a clean body site. Your hands are not visibly soiled. What should you do? a. disinfect your gloves b. practice hand hygiene c. rinse your hands d. continue care without hand hygiene

practice hand hygiene

According to the blood borne pathogen standard, you should a. practice hand hygiene after removing gloves b. discard a used razor in a wastebasket c. tell the nurse about exposure to blood before washing your hands d. refuse the hepatitis b vaccine

practice hand hygiene after removing gloves

Which is a barrier to communication? a. focusing b. asking questions c. pretending to listen d. using familiar listening

pretending to listen

Beds are raised horizontally to: a) Prevent bending and reaching when giving care b) let the person get in and out of bed with ease c) raise the head of the bed d) lock the bed in position.

prevent bending and reaching when giving care

You perform oral hygiene to a. Prevent aspiration b. Remove excess oils and perspiration c. Prevent mouth odors and infection d. Remove cavities

prevent mouth odors and infection

A pillow is placed against the person's back in a. a chair while restraints are used b. the prone position c. the lateral position d. Sims' position

the lateral position

You are using a stand-assist mechanical lift. Which is unsafe? a. the person is holding the lift's hand grips b. the person's feet are on the footplate c. the lifts base is narrow when lifting d. the persons knees are against the knee pad

the lifts base is narrow when lifting

When a bariatric person falls, you should a. try to stop the fall b. try to protect the person's head c. quickly pull the person close to you d. do nothing

try to protect the person's head

You apply a transfer/gait belt. What should you do with the excess strap? a. cut it off b. wrap it around the person's waist c. tuck it into the belt d. let it dangle

tuck it into the belt

To raise the persons head and shoulders a. pull on the person's shoulders b. ask for help if the person is older c. have the person pull on your shoulders d. use a slide sheet

use a slide sheet

The toddler can: a) use a spoon and cup b) ride a bike c) Help set the table d) Name the parts of the body.

use a spoon and cup

To assist with dangling, you need to know a. if a transfer belt is needed b. where to position pillows c. if a mechanical lift is needed d. which side is stronger

which side is stronger

Who is responsible for the entire nursing staff and safe nursing care? a. the case manager b. the director of nursing c. the charge nurse d. the RN

the director of nursing

Which is a true? a. mental health disorders are the focus of pediatrics b. sick children are the focus of obstetrics c. the diseases of aging are the focus of geriatrics d. childbirth is the focus of pediatrics

the diseases of aging are the focus of geriatrics

For Fowler's position a) The bed is flat b) The head of the bed is raised 45 to 60 degrees c) The person's head is turned toward one side d) The person's feet hang over the edge of the mattress

the head of the bed is raised 45 to 60 degrees

Who provides a safe setting for the person? a. the health team b. the family c. the administrator d. the risk manager

the health team

You are a member of a. the health team and the nursing team b. the health team and the medical team c. the nursing team and the medical team d. the board of trustees

the health team and nursing team

You observe the following in the person's room. Which is unsafe? a. the lamp cord is by the chair b. the chair has armrests c. the night-light is on d. the bed is in a low position

the lamp cord is by the chair

A resident asks you to answer her phone. How should you answer? a. "Good morning. Mrs. Park's room" b. "Good morning. Third floor" c. "Good morning. Tammy Brown, nursing assistant, speaking" d. "Hello"

"Good morning. Tammy Brown, nursing assistant, speaking"

Which is the correct way to address a person? a. "hello sweetie" b. "hello Jim" c. "Hello, Ms. Smith" d. "hello, grandpa"

"Hello, Ms. Smith"

Which statement reflects a good attitude? a. "It's not my fault" b. "I'm sorry. I didn't know" c. "That's not my job" d. "I did it yesterday. It's your turn"

"I'm sorry. I didn't know"

Which promotes communication? a. "Don't worry" b. "Everything will be fine" c. "This is a good nursing center" d. "Why are you crying?"

"Why are you crying?"

Which is an open-ended question? a. "what hobbies do you enjoy?" b. "Do you want to wear your red sweater?" c. "Would you like eggs and toast for breakfast?" d. "Do you want to sit in your chair?"

"what hobbies do you enjoy"

In the morning, the clock shows 7:45. In 24-hour clock time this is a. 0745 b. 1945 c. 745 d. 7:45 AM

0745

An infant can stand alone at about a. 8 months b. 10 months c. 11 months d. 12 months

10 months

Water temperature for perineal care is between a. 100-104 b. 105-109 c. 110-115 d. 120-125

105-109

Water for a complete bed bath is between a. 100-104 b. 105-109 c. 110-115 d. 120-125

110-115

Patients and residents are re-positioned at least every a. 15 minutes b. 30 minutes c. 2 hours d. 3 hours

2 hours

To safely transfer a person with a full-sling mechanical lift, at least a. 1 worker is needed b. 2 workers are needed c. 3 workers are needed d. 4 workers are needed

2 workers are needed

In the evening the clock shows 9:26. In 24-hour clock time this is a. 9:26 PM b. 1926 c. 0926 d. 2126

2126

Middle adulthood ranges from a. 20 to 35 years b. 30 to 40 years c. 35 to 45 years d. 40 to 65 years

40 to 65 years

Late adulthood begins at age a. 55 b. 65 c. 75 d. 85

65

Which temperature range is required by OBRA and the CMS? a. 61 degrees Fahrenheit to 68 degrees fahrenheit b. 68 degrees Fahrenheit to 74 degrees fahrenheit c. 71 degrees Fahrenheit to 81 degrees fahrenheit d. 76 degrees Fahrenheit to 82 degrees fahrenheit

71 degrees Fahrenheit to 81 degrees fahrenheit

Which definition below is correct? a. contacture is the decrease in size or wasting away of tissue b. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing c. Supine is a sitting position with the head of the bed raised 45 degrees d. Dyspnea means elevated body temperatures

Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing

Which word means an excessive flow of blood? a. Hemi-plegia b. Cyan-osis c. Laparo-scopy d. Hemo-rrhage

Hemo-rrhage

Where does the nurse describe the nursing care given? a. admission record b. ADL flow sheet c. Progress notes d. Kardex

Progress notes

The nursing team includes a. doctors b. pharmacists c. physical and occupational therapists d. RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistants

RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistants

You were exposed to the blood borne pathogen. Which is true? a. you do not have to report the exposure b. you pay for required tests c. You can refuse HIV and HBV testing d. The source individual can refuse testing

You can refuse HIV and HBV testing

You are on a meal break. Which is true? a) You cannot make personal phone calls. b) Family members cannot meet you c) You can take a few extra minutes if needed d) The nurse needs to know that you are off the unit.

You can take a few extra minutes if needed

You ask: "What is your name?" this is a. a communication barrier b. a direct question c. paraphrasing d. an open-ended question

a direct question

Who assigns and supervises your work? a. a nurse b. the health team c. another nursing assistant d. you

a nurse

You can refuse to perform a task if a. the task is within the legal limits of your role b. the task is in your job description c. you do not like the task d. a nurse is not available to supervise you

a nurse is not available to supervise you

Focusing is useful when A) a person is rambling B) You want to make sure you understand the message C) You want the person to share thoughts and feelings D) A person is silent

a person is rambling

Which is unsafe? a. a chair's weight capacity exceeds the person's weight b. a person's weight exceeds a wheelchairs weight capacity c. a person who cannot walk uses a wheelchair d. a person who cannot sit up is transported by stretcher

a person's weight exceeds a wheelchairs weight capacity

A person starts to fall. Your first action is to a. try to prevent the fall b. call for help c. bring the person close to your body as fast as possible d. lower the person to the floor

bring the person close to your body as fast as possible

Which is a good hygiene practice? a) Bathing weekly b) Wearing a strongly scented perfume or cologne c) Brushing teeth after meals d) Having long and polished fingernails

brushing teeth after meals

You found a person lying on the floor. What should you do? a. lock the bed wheels b. help the person back to bed c. apply a transfer belt d. call for the nurse

call for the nurse

A nursing center, must provide a. a safe, clean, comfortable setting b. a private bathroom c. a bed near a window d. a noise-free setting

a safe, clean, comfortable setting

Sharing a resident's photo on a social media site is a. fraud b. allowed with the family's consent c. a violation of HIPAA d. allowed if you obtain informed consent

a violation of HIPAA

Which area is best for a pathogen to live and grow? a. a cold and wet area b. a warm and dark area c. a hot and bright area d. a dry area without oxygen

a warm and dark area

You fall asleep at work. This is a. abandonment b. neglect c. a boundary violation d. malpractice

abandonment

You leave a home care patient before completing your assignment. This is abuse by a. abandonment b. neglect c. involuntary seclusion d. control

abandonment

Which is a crime? A. Abuse B. Slander C. Negligence D. Fraud

abuse

Bed rails are used A. When you think they are needed B. When the bed is raised C. According to the care plan D. To support persons who are weak or unsteady

according to the care plan

Which is true of hearing loss in older persons? a. low-pitched sounds are hard to hear b. acoustic nerve changes affect hearing c. earwax cannot affect hearing d. ear infections often cause hearing loss

acoustic nerve changes affect hearing

Dating violence a. can occur electronically or in person b. does not include stalking c. rarely occurs with teenagers d. often begins with physical violence

can occur electronically or in person

Fingernails are filed a. before soaking b. after soaking c. before trimming toenails d. after trimming toenails

after soaking

You have on sterile gloves. You can touch a. anything on your work surface b. anything on the sterile field c. anything below your waist d. any part of your uniform

anything on the sterile field

A person is nicked during having. Your first action is to a. wash your hands b. apply direct pressure c. tell the nurse d. apply a bandage

apply direct pressure

To use PPE correctly a. never change gloves in the persons room b. tie a gown's waist strings in front c. don gloves first when applying PPE d. apply new PPE for each person

apply new PPE for each person

Skin changes occur with aging. Care should include a. keeping the room cool b. a daily bath with soap c. applying lotion d. bathing in hot water

applying lotion

Medicare is for persons who a. are 65 years of age or older b. need nursing center care c. have group insurance d. have low incomes

are 65 years of age or older

Skeletal muscles a. are under involuntary control b. appear smooth c. are under voluntary control d. appear striped and smooth

are under voluntary control

Which carry blood away from the heart? a) Capillaries b) Veins c) Venules d) Arteries

arteries

Mr. Lee needs to be moved up in bed. He is partially able to assist. You should a. stand by your safety but not assist b. move him up in bed by yourself c. tell him not to assist to avoid injury d. ask for help and get friction-reducing device

ask for help and get a friction-reducing device

The communication step of the delegation process involves a. observing care b. determining who should perform a task c. deciding if the delegation was successful d. asking questions about a task

asking questions about a task

Threatening to touch the person's body without the person's consent is a. Assault b. Battery c. Defamation d. False imprisonment

assault

The ear is involved with a) Regulating body movements b) Balance c) Smoothness of body movements d) Controlling involuntary muscles

balance

a 6-month-old can a. say 3 to 5 words b. understand simple instructions c. babble and make gurgling sounds d. respond to "no"

babble and make gurgling sounds

The basic unit of body structure in the a. cell b. neuron c. nephron d. ovum

cell

The highest functions in the brain take place in the a) Cerebral cortex b) Medulla c) Brainstem d) Spinal nerves

cerebral cortex

TF: A delegated task must be safe for the person

True

TF: Childcare requires planning before going to school

True

TF: Delegated tasks must be in your job description

True

TF: OBRA requires a nursing assistant training and competency evaluation program in every state

True

TF: You must be careful what you say over the intercom system

True

TF: You should share confidential information with a friend. You could lose your job.

True

TF: each state must have a nursing assistant registry

True

TF: you do not follow the agency's dress code. You could lose your job.

True

TF: you must know the agency's attendance policy

True

TF: you wear needed eyeglasses. This helps protect the person's safety

True

You need to know if a resident uses a hearing aid. You should a. check the Kardex b. read the progress notes c. check the graphic sheet d. interrupt the end-of-shift report to ask the nurse

check the Kardex

A person's care plan includes fall prevention measures. Which should you question? a. assist with elimination needs b. keep phone, lamp, and TV controls within reach c. check the person every 2 hours d. complete a safety check after visitors leave the room

check the person every 2 hours

To prevent burns a. keep smoking materials at the person's bedside b. pour hot liquids near a person c. turn on hot water first d. check water temperature before the person enters the shower

check water temperature before the person enters the shower

You work the night-shift. Which is safe? a. parking in a dimly-lit area b. walking to your car alone c. finding your keys after getting to the car d. checking under the car and in your back seat

checking under the car and in your back seat

Middle adulthood is a time when a. families are started b. physical energy and free time increase c. children are grown and leave home d. people need to prepare for death

children are grown and leave home

Who has the greatest risk of lead poisoning? a. newborns b. infants between ages 1 and 6 months c. Children between the ages of 6 months and 6 years d. older persons

children between the ages of 6 months and 6 years

Which causes loneliness in older persons? a. having hobbies b. children moving away c. attending community events d. contact with older persons

children moving away

Which is a nursing diagnosis? a) Cancer b) Heart attack c) Kidney failure d) Chronic pain

chronic pain

When assisting with daily care, you a. clean an incontinent person as often as needed b. give early morning care after breakfast c. follow your own routines and habits d. change soiled linens in the afternoon

clean an incontinent person as often as needed

To prevent odors a. Place flowers in the room b. Empty commodes at the end of your shift c. Keep laundry containers open d. Clean persons who are wet or soiled

clean persons who are wet or soiled

When assisting with a shower in a shower room a. direct the water spray at the person's face b. allow a weak person to stand if you provide support c. go to the persons room to make the bed during the shower d. clean, disinfect, and dry the shower before and after use

clean, disinfect, and dry the shower before and after use

You wear utility gloves for contact with a. blood b. body fluids c. secretions and excretions d. cleaning solutions

cleaning solutions

To protect the persons rights during dangling a. leave the room as the person dangles b. perform the procedures alone c. ask the person what procedure to use d. close the privacy curtain

close the privacy curtain

Which promotes privacy? a. entering a persons room without knocking b. closing the privacy curtain for a procedure c. leaving the door open during personal care d. looking through the persons belongings.

closing the privacy curtain for a procedure

If severe airway obstruction occurs, the person usually a. clutches at the throat b. can speak, cough, and breathe c. is calm d. has a seizure

clutches at the throat

To help prevent falls, you need to report a. equipment and supplies being on 1 side of the hallway b. a floor cushion beside the bed c. a co-worker pulling a wheelchair through a doorway d. clutter on the stairways

clutter on the stairways

To control a portal of exit a. cover the mouth and nose when coughing b. position drainage containers above the drainage site c. clean the genital area from the rectum to the urethra d. leave an open wound uncovered

cover the mouth and nose when coughing

Which statement about culture and religion is true? a. cultural and religious practices are not allowed in nursing centers b. a person must follow all beliefs and practices of his or her culture or religion c. culture and religion influence health and illness practices d. culture and religion do not influence food choices

culture and religion influence health and illness practices

Which prevents hair from matting and tangling? a. bedrest b. daily brushing and combing c. daily shampooing d. cutting hair

daily brushing and combing

A nurse delegates a task to you. You must a. complete the task b. delegate the task if you are busy c. decide to accept or refuse the task d. ignore the request if you do not know what to do

decide to accept or refuse the task

Older persons should avoid dry foods because of a. decreases in saliva b. loss of teeth or ill-fitting dentures c. decreased amounts of digestive juices d. decreased peristalsis

decreases in saliva

A person wants care given at a certain time and in a certain way. Nothing seems to please the person. The person is most likely demonstrating a. angry behavior b. withdrawn behavior c. demanding behavior d. aggressive behavior

demanding behavior

TF: You can access all medical records in the agency

false

TF: You can give information about the person over the phone

false

TF: You should leave faxes in the fax machine for the nurse to read

false

TF: a device is a restraint only if it is attached to the person's body

false

TF: bed rails are left down when a vest restraint is used

false

TF: residents are informed of their rights only in writing

false

TF: restraints are tied to bed rails

false

TF: wrist restraints are used to prevent falls

false

TF: you can apply restraints when you think they are needed

false

TF: you can use a vest restraint to position a person on the toilet

false

The blood borne pathogen standard involves microbes spread through a. blood and OPIM b. only blood c. droplets d. close contact

Blood and OPIM

Which is required for an agency to operate and provide care? a. accreditation b. certification c. a license d. a survey

a license

TF: you help with Mrs. Gordon's care. Recording on her medical record violates her right to privacy

false

TF: you should open the person's mail within 24 hours of it being delivered to the center

false

You can flush household sharps down the toilet

false

You can throw household sharps in the trash.

false

Restraining a person's freedom of movement is a. neglect b. invasion of privacy c. defamation d. false imprisonment

false imprisonment

To use a stretcher safely a. unlock the wheels (release the brakes) for transfers to and from the stretcher b. fasten the safety straps c. lower the side rails during a transport d. move the stretcher head first

fasten the safety straps

Which statement about a partners death is true? a. the surviving partner's life will not likely change b. preparing for the event lessens grief c. grief cannot cause physical problems d. feelings of loss and emptiness occur

feelings of loss and emptiness occur

Who selects activities for a resident? a) The nurse b) You c) The person's representative d) The person

the person

You work in a health care agency. You focus on a) The person's care plan b) The person's physical, safety and security, and self-esteem needs c) The person as a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual being d) The person's cultural and spiritual needs

the person as a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual being

Which should you report at once? a. the person can no longer move a body part b. the person answers questions correctly c. the person has a breath odor d. the person walked to the dining room

the person can no longer move a body part

Which statement about care conferences is true? a. the person's family is not involved b. any staff member can attend c. you do not share ideas about the person's care d. the person can refuse suggested actions

the person can refuse suggested actions

Which should you report at once? a. the person had a bowel movement b. the person complains of sudden, severe pain c. the person does not like the food served for lunch d. the person complains of stiff, painful joints

the person complains of sudden, severe pain

These statements are about perineal care. Which is true? a. do not explain the procedure to avoid embarrassment b. the person does perineal care if able c. clean from back to front d. draping the person is not needed

the person does perineal care if able

A person has mitt restraints. Which will you report to the nurse at once? a. the hands are clean, warm, and dry b. the person has numbness in the hands c. you removed the restraints for 10 minutes d. you felt a pulse in both arms

the person has numbness in the hands

Respiratory changes occur with aging. Which is true? a. heavy bed linens are used b. the person is turned often if on bedrest c. the side-lying position is best for breathing d. deep breathing is avoided

the person is turned often if on bedrest

You note the following after a person got dressed. Which is safe? a. pant cuffs are dragging on the floor b. the person is wearing non-skid shoes c. the belt is not fastened d. the shirt is too big

the person is wearing non-skid shoes

These statements are about negligence. Which is true? a. it is an intentional tort b. The negligent person acted in a reasonable manner c. the person or the person's property was harmed d. a prison term is likely

the person or person's property was harmed

Self-neglect is when a) a caregiver harms a person b) The person's behaviors put him or her at risk for harm c) A person is deprived of food, clothing, hygiene, and shelter d) The person does not receive attention or affection

the person's behaviors put him or her at risk for harm

A patient begins having trouble swallowing. The nurse decides not to delegate feeding to you. Why? a. The task is beyond the legal limits of your role b. you are not trained to do the task c. the nurse does not trust you to do the task safely d. the person's circumstances have changed

the person's circumstances have changed

Playing with other children begins during a. infancy b. the toddler years c. the preschool years d. the school-age years

the preschool years

A person has a restraint. You should check the person and the position of the restraint at least every a. 15 minutes b. 30 minutes c. hour d. 3 hours

15 minutes

Which part of the heart pumps blood to the body? a. right atrium b. left atrium c. right ventricle d. left ventricle

left ventricle

T or F: An infection results when microbes invade and grow in the body

true

T or F: In home care, complete linen changes are done daily

true

T or F: Perineal care helps prevent infection

true

T or F: Persons with dementia may have extreme reactions to strange sounds

true

T or F: You should explain the cause of strange noises

true

T or F: a baby's teeth are flossed when 2 teeth touch

true

T or F: a pathogen can cause an infection

true

T or F: a person has a partial denture. Natural teeth are brushed

true

T or F: a towel falls to the floor. The towel is contaminated

true

T or F: during evening care, you prepare the person for sleep

true

T or F: fingernails are clipped straight across

true

T or F: foreskin is returned to its normal position immediately after rinsing

true

T or F: hygiene is needed for comfort, safety, and health

true

T or F: powders absorb moisture and prevent friction

true

T or F: report bleeding to the nurse at once

true

T or F: residents can bring bed coverings from home

true

T or F: scabies is contagious

true

T or F: soft, dim lighting is relaxing

true

T or F: the call light must always be within the person's reach

true

T or F: the over bed table and bedside stand should be within the persons reach

true

T or F: the person chooses what to wear

true

T or F: the person must be able to reach items in the closet

true

T or F: the persons unit is considered private

true

T or F: the upper hem of the bedspread is even with the top of the mattress

true

T or F: to wash the eye, wash from the inner to the outer aspect

true

T or F: top linens are fan-folded to the foot of the bed for an open bed

true

T or F: wear gloves when giving nail care

true

TF: A resident complains about the food. The center must try to provide desired foods

true

TF: Medical records are often electronic

true

TF: Medical records can be used as evidence of the care given

true

TF: OBRA applies to all 50 states

true

TF: Resident groups can discuss ideas for activity programs

true

TF: Some drugs are restraints

true

TF: The nurse is responsible for delegation decisions

true

TF: You must have clear directions before performing a task

true

TF: a restraint restricts a person's freedom of movement

true

TF: a vest restraint crosses in front

true

TF: bed rails are restraints if the person cannot lower them

true

TF: medical records communicate information about patients and residents

true

TF: nursing center residents have rights as U.S. citizens

true

TF: residents have the right to choose their own doctors

true

TF: restraints are removed or released at least every 2 hours

true

TF: restraints are used only for a person's specific medical symptom

true

TF: unnecessary restraint os false imprisonment

true

TF: when using a computer, the person's privacy must be protected.

true

The 1-inch edge around a sterile field is considered contaminated

true

Losing baby teeth usually begins at the age of a. 4 years b. 5 years c. 6 years d. 7 years

6 years

Which is voluntary for health care agencies? a. licensure b. certification c. accreditation d. surveys

Accreditation

A co-worker is helping Mr. Polk today. His chair alarm goes off. What should you do? a. find your coworker b. tell the nurse c. assist Mr. Polk d. wait for someone to respond to the alarm

Assist Mr. Polk

The inside and cuffs of sterile gloves are considered contaminated

true

TF: All states have the same training and evaluation requirements

False

TF: Being on time for work means arriving at the agency when your shift starts

False

TF: Nurses can delegate nursing responsibilities to you

False

TF: Nursing assistants can delegate

False

TF: You are allowed 1 attempt to pass your state's competency evaluation

False

TF: You can use agency's computer for your homework

False

TF: You can use your wireless phone to send text messages during clinical

False

TF: You have not worked for 3 years. Your certification (license, registration) is still current

False

TF: an agency can expand your range of functions beyond what is allowed in your state

False

TF: harassment is legal in the workplace

False

TF: if a task is in your job description, the nurse must delegate it to you

False

Which word means a blood condition involving too much sugar? a. hepat-itis b. Tachy-cardia c. Hyper-glycemic d. a-phasia

Hyper-glycemic

These statements are about surgical asepsis. Which is true? a. If a sterile item touches a clean item, the sterile item is clean b. Wet sterile items are held up c. a torn sterile package is still sterile d. if you cannot see an item it is considered contaminated

If you cannot see an item it is considered contaminated

As an assist device, a drawsheet is placed so that it a. covers the persons body b. extends from the mid-back to mid-thigh level c. is under the head to the above the knees d. covers the entire mattress

Is under the head to the above the knees

Which describes what an agency expects you to do? a. nurse practice act b. range of functions c. scope of practice d. job description

Job description

The nursing assistants role is to a. meet medicare and medicaid standards b. perform delegated tasks c. follow the doctor's orders d. manage care

Perform delegated tasks

Rehabilitation starts when the a. person is ready to leave the agency b. Person first seeks healthcare c. doctor writes the order d. health team thinks the person is ready

Person first seeks healthcare

Which statement about positioning is true? a. re-positioning prevents pressure ulcers and contractures b. circulation is not affected by positioning c. position changes are avoided if moving causes pain d. persons in chairs are re-positioned less often than those in bed

Re-positioning prevents pressure ulcers and contractures

Helping persons return to their highest physical and mental function is called a. maintaining independence b. promoting health c. preventing diseases d. rehabilitation

Rehabilitation

You have access to the agency's computer. Which is true? a. You should log off after making an entry b. E-mail is used for reports the nurse needs at once c. You can use another person's username if yours does not work d. You can use the computer for your personal needs

You should log off after making an entry

Which person has the lowest risk of falls? a. a 75-year-old with confusion b. a 68-year-old with a history of falls c. a 60-year-old with a hearing aid d. an 80-year-old with urinary incontinence

a 60-year-old with a hearing aid

Which must you report to the nurse? a) Clean skin b) Moist and intact lips c) A bruise on the arm d) Food between the teeth

a bruise on the arm

A resident out of bed most of the day. Which bed should you make? a. a closed bed b. an open bed c. an occupied bed d. a surgical bed

a closed bed

A husband needs 24-hour nursing care. His wife needs an independent living unit. Which would meet their needs? a. adult foster care b. home health care c. a continuing care retirement community d. an assisted living residence

a continuing care retirement community

To communicate delegated tasks to you the nurse uses a. the care plan b. the Kardex c. An assignment sheet d. care conferences

an assignment sheet

You will transfer a person from a stretcher to the bed. Which bed should you make? a. a closed end b. an open bed c. an occupied bed d. a surgical bed

an occupied bed

Who is most at risk for being wounded, attacked, or damaged? a. a teenager b. a single mother c. a caregiver d. an older person

an older person

A person has a vest restraint. To check for snugness, slide a. a fist between the vest and the person b. 1 finger between the vest and the person c. an open hand between the vest and the person d. 2 fingers between the vest and the person

an open hand between the vest and the person

A person flosses once a day. When is the best time to floss? a. in the morning b. before a meal c. before brushing d. at bedtime

at bedtime

You are asked to complete a task stat. "Stat" means a. at once, immediately b. as desired c. without moving the person d. when necessary, as needed

at once, immediately

On your days off, you call the agency to check on a patient. This is a a. professional boundary b. tort c. boundary violation d. boundary sign

boundary sign

To communicate with the person you should a. use medical words and phrases b. change the subject often c. give your opinions d. be quiet when the person is silent

be quiet when the person is silent

The bedpan is stored in the a) Closet b) Bedside stand c) Overbed table d) Bathroom

bedside stand

Risk of MSDs decreases with a. repeating actions b. awkward postures c. bending your hips and knees to lift d. greater force

bending your hips and knees to lift

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged a. in the bronchi b. between the alveoli and capillaries c. between the lungs and the pleura d. in the trachea

between the alveoli and capillaries

You help with friend's hospital care. This is a a) Professional boundary b) Boundary crossing c) Tort d) Crime

boundary crossing

You decide to refuse a task. What should you do? a. communicate your concerns to the nurse b. delegate the task to a nursing assistant c. ignore the request d. talk to the director of nursing

communicate your concerns to the nurse

To identify a person, you a. call the person by name b. ask the person his or her name c. compare information on the ID bracelet against your assignment sheet d. ask both roommates their names

compare information on the ID bracelet against your assignment sheet

When using a mechanical lift a. position the lift on the persons strong side b. collect a sling, battery, and transfer belt c. compare the persons weight to the lifts weight limit d. allow the persons to control the lift

compare the persons weight to the lifts weight limit

You are responsible for a. completing delegated tasks safely b. assessing the person's needs c. supervising other nursing assistants d. deciding what treatments are needed

completing delegated tasks safely

Adolescence is a time when parents and children a. talk openly about sex b. express love and affection c. disagree d. do things as a family

disagree

When planning your work a. discuss priorities with the nurse b. skip the shift report to allow more time for work c. do not ask co-workers for help d. plan care so that you can watch the person's TV

discuss priorities with the nurse

The immune system protects the body from a. low blood sugar b. disease and infection c. loss of fluid d. stunted growth

disease and infection

When making an occupied bed a. explain that the person will roll over a "bump" of linens b. wear the same gloves throughout the procedure c. lower the far bed rail if working alone d. fan-fold top linens to the foot of the bed

explain that the person will roll over a "bump" of linens

Your clothing is on fire. What should you do first? a. run to get help b. call 911 c. use a fire extinguisher d. drop to the floor and roll to smother the flames

drop to the floor and roll to smother the flames

Which is a sign? a) Nausea b) Headache c) Dizziness d) Dry skin

dry skin

Soaps a. dry the skin b. replace skin oils c. soften the skin d. reduce perspiration

dry the skin

When drying the person a. Dry well between skin folds b. Rub the skin dry c. Avoid drying between the toes d. Allow the person to air dry

dry well between skin folds

Dating usually begins a. during late childhood b. before puberty c. with "pairing off" d. during adolescence

during adolescence

Toilet training begins a. during infancy b. during the toddler years c. when the primary caregiver is ready d. at the age of 3 years

during the toddler years

These statements are about growth and development. Which is true? a. they occur from complex to simple b. they occur at a set place c. There is no order or pattern d. Each stage has its own characteristics

each stage has its own characteristics

You have extra work because a co-worker is often late for work. To resolve the conflict a. explain the problem to your supervisor b. discuss the matter during the end-of-shift report c. ignore the problem d. complain about the person to co-workers

explain the problem to your supervisor

To promote comfort during a transfer a. keep the head of the bed flat b. explain the procedure c. let the person chose the procedure d. open the privacy curtain

explain the procedure

The outer layer of the skin is called the a. dermis b. epidermis c. integument d. myelin

epidermis

Which is a step in the nursing process? a. observation b. reporting c. evaluation d. assignment

evaluation

Which helps to reduce stress? A. Exercise, rest, and sleep B. Blaming others for things you did not do C. Putting off quiet time to get work done D. Agreeing to do everything others ask

exercise, rest, and sleep

TF: The patient care partnership: understanding expectations, rights, and responsibilities is a federal law.

false

A person can bear some weight but needs weight-bearing help to transfer. The person's functional status for transfers is a. independent b. limited assistance c. extensive assistance d. total dependence

extensive assistance

T or F A person received the hepatitis B vaccine. The person will develop the disease.

false

T or F Microbes are pathogens in their natural sites

false

T or F You hold your hands and forearms up during hand washing

false

T or F deodorants reduce the amount of perspiration

false

T or F: An item is sterile if non-pathogens are present

false

T or F: Hem-stitching faces away from the person

false

T or F: Un-used items in the persons room are used for another person

false

T or F: You can adjust the person's room temperature for your comfort

false

T or F: You can look through a person's closet and drawers

false

T or F: a cotton drawsheet is used with a padded waterproof drawsheet

false

T or F: a person has poor circulation in the legs and feet. You can trim the person's toenails

false

T or F: a toothbrush with hard bristles is good for oral hygiene

false

T or F: a tub bath lasts 30 minutes

false

T or F: bath oils cleanse the skin

false

T or F: clothing is removed from the weak side first

false

T or F: feet are soaked for 5 to 10 minutes

false

T or F: in nursing centers, complete linen changes are required for closed beds and surgical beds

false

T or F: mustaches are trimmed weekly

false

T or F: place the upper denture in the sink while cleaning the lower denture

false

T or F: the privacy curtain prevents others from hearing conservations

false

T or F: to remove combs from the bed, you shake linens in the air

false

T or F: unconscious persons are supine for mouth care

false

T or F: washcloths are rinsed and re-used during perineal care

false

T or F: you can cut matted hair

false

T or F: you clean dentures over a towel on a counter

false

T or F: you use your fingers to keep the unconscious person's mouth open for oral hygiene

false

TF You can restrain a resident to provide care

false

TF: An employee was found guilty of abusing a resident. The center can continue to employ the person.

false

TF: Residents must provide some type of work for the center

false

TF: Restraint alternatives fail to protect a person. You can apply a restraint.

false

TF: Restraints can be used for staff convenience

false

A person with alopecia has a. excessive body hair b. dry, white flakes from the scalp c. an infestation with lice d. hair loss

hair loss

Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections involves a. sterilizing all care items b. over-prescribing antibiotics c. hand hygiene before and after giving care d. using transmission-based precautions for all persons

hand hygiene before and after giving care

To control noise A. Answer the phones after the third ring B. Use the intercom system when possible C. Handle equipment carefully D. Talk with others in the hallway

handle equipment carefully

A person with dementia a. has problems with thinking and reasoning b. is not aware of his or her surroundings c. is paralyzed d. has suffered an electrical shock

has problems with thinking and reasoning

Nursing practice is regulated by a. the national council of state boards of nursing b. nurse practice acts c. medicare d. medicaid

nurse practice acts

The endocrine glands secrete a. hormones b. mucus c. semen d. antibodies

hormones

A health care program for dying persons is a a. hospice b. home care agency c. skilled nursing facility d. hospital

hospice

The patient care partnership: understanding expectations, rights, and responsibilities is concerned with a. hospital care b. home care c. long-term care d. all health care agencies and settings

hospital care

These statements are about FBAO. Which is true? a. a person is coughing forcefully. Give abdominal thrusts b. a person is pregnant, give abdominal thrusts c. injuries can occur from abdominal and chest thrusts d. unconscious persons cannot choke

injuries can occur from abdominal and chest thrusts

A person's photos are shown to others without consent. This is a. battery b. fraud c. invasion of privacy d. malpractice

invasion of privacy

A long-term care ombudsman a. is employed by the nursing center b. investigates resident complaints c. grants a nursing center a license or certification d. Can prevent a resident from leaving the center.

investigates resident complaints

Residents have the right to be free from a. disease b. grievances c. involuntary seclusion d. rules

involuntary seclusion

Which action shows poor body mechanics? a. holding an object close to your body b. facing the direction you are working to prevent twisting c. leaning over a raised bed rail to give care d. using both hands and arms to lift an object

leaning over a raised bed rail to give care

A quality nursing center a. is Medicare and Medicaid certified b. is owned by doctors and nurses c. has independent living units d. provides adult and child day care

is a medicare or Medicaid certified

A stand and pivot transfer is unsafe for a person who a. is hard-of-hearing but can follow directions b. can bear some weight with the legs c. is confused and combative d. uses a transfer belt

is confused and combative

A mask a. can be re-used b. is clean on the inside c. is contaminated when moist d. should fit loosely for breathing

is contaminated when moist

The nursing process a. involves guidelines for care plans b. is a care conference c. involves an assignment sheet d. is the method nurses use to plan and deliver nursing care

is the method nurses use to plan and deliver nursing care

A person in a coma a. has suffered an electrical shock b. has dementia c. is unaware of surroundings d. has stopped breathing

is unaware of surroundings

A resident has a phone in his room. He wants to make a phone call. What should you do? a. leave the room b. tell the nurse c. ask the person to use the phone at the nurses' station d. close the privacy curtain so you can finish your tasks in the room

leave the room

Which statement about the nursing process is true? a. it is done without the person's input b. you are responsible for it c. it is used to communicate the persons care d. steps can be done in any order

it is used to communicate the persons care

Which allows movement? a. bone marrow b. synovial membrane c. joints d. ligaments

joints

Musculo-skeletal changes occur with aging. Which is true? a. bones become firm b. exercise promotes muscle atrophy c. joints become stiff and painful d. bedrest prevents loss of strength

joints become stiff and painful

Isolation precautions a. treat communicable diseases b. destroy pathogens c. keep pathogens within a certain area d. destroy all microbes

keep pathogens within a certain area

Which prevents poisoning? a. keeping harmful products in low storage areas b. keeping child-restraint caps on harmful products c. removing product labels d. storing harmful products near food

keeping child-restraint caps on harmful products

Urine is formed by the a. jejunum b. kidneys c. bladder d. liver

kidneys

When applying restraints, you should a. know when to apply and release them b. use force if the person is agitated c. allow plenty of slack in the straps d. apply a restraint you have not used before

know when to apply and release them

You are responsible for a. supervising other nursing assistants b. telling the person his or her diagnosis c. knowing what you can safely do d. deciding what treatments are needed

knowing what you can safely do

Ethics is a) Making judgments before you have the facts b) Knowledge of what is right and wrong conduct c) A behavior that meets your needs, not the person's d) Skills, care, and judgments required of a health team member

knowledge of what is right and wrong conduct

A resident brought a radio from home. To prevent property loss a. send the item home with the family b. label the item with the person's name c. put the item in a safe d. use a wheelchair pouch for the item

label the item with the person's name

a resident brought furniture and other items from home. They are a. sent home with the family b. labeled with the person's name c. arranged as you prefer d. shared with the persons roommate

labeled with the persons name

Which term relates to the side of the body? a. anterior b. lateral c. posterior d. proximal

lateral

Which action promotes dignity? a. restraining the person b. making clothing choices for the person c. scolding the persons d. listening to the person

listening to the person

When transferring a person from a wheelchair to a toilet a. position the wheelchair facing the toilet b. remove the transfer belt when lowering clothing c. tell the person to hold on to the towel bar for support d. lock it (brake) the wheelchair wheels

lock it (brake) the wheelchair wheels

Before transferring a person to the bed, you must a. raise the bed rails b. get a grab bar c. lock the bed wheels d. remove the person's shoes

lock the bed wheels

Retirement usually means a) Lowered income b) Changes from aging c) Less free time d) Financial security

lowered income

These statements are about illness and disability. Which is true? a. they are matters of personal choice b. normal activities are not affected c. only physical effects occur d. maintaining optimal function is a goal

maintaining optimal functioning is a goal

Young adulthood involves a. caring for aging parents b. making career choices c. physical growth and changes in body appearance d. adjusting to grown children

making career choices

Which is a sign of infection? a. a bruise b. redness in a body part c. warm, dry, and intact skin d. a bleeding wound

redness in a body part

A person has a yellow wristband. You should a. monitor the person closely for falls b. avoid wearing latex gloves c. use the person's right arm for checking blood pressure d. not perform CPR on the person

monitor the person closely for falls

Bed safety involves a. monitoring older and confused persons closely for entrapment b. removing the entrapment zones from the bed c. leaving the bed in the highest horizontal position d. restraining persons at risk for entrapment

monitoring older and confused persons closely for entrapment

These statements are about falls. Which is true? a. most are caused by multiple risk factors b. serious injuries are unlikely c. most occur outdoors d. nursing center residents are at decreased risk

most are caused by multiple risk factors

Digestion begins in the a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. colon

mouth

For a safe transfer to a chair a. tell the person to grasp you around your neck b. hold the person under the underarms c. manually lift the person d. move furniture and equipment as needed

move furniture and equipment as needed

The fire alarm sounds. Which action is correct? a. leave oxygen on b. use elevators c. open doors and windows d. move residents to a safe place

move residents to a safe place

Before turning a person onto his or her side, you a. move the person to the middle of the bed b. move the person to the side of the bed c. raise the head of the bed d. position pillows for comfort

move the person to the side of the bed

When in a chair, the persons feet a. must be flat on the floor b. are positioned on the footplates c. dangle d. are positioned on pillows

must be flat on the floor

As a nursing assistant you a. must accept all tasks delegated by the nurse b. make decisions about a persons care c. must know what tasks are in your job descriptions d. give a drug when a nurse tells you to

must know what tasks are in your job descriptions

As a nursing assistant, you a. must perform ask tasks as directed by the nurse b. make decisions about a person's care c. need a written job description before employment d. give a drug when a nurse tell you to

need a written job description before employment

A child is dirty and has a body odor. These are signs of a) Physical abuse b) Sexual abuse c) Neglect d) Substance abuse

neglect

Depriving a child of food, clothing, and shelter is a) Physical abuse b) Neglect c) Abandonment d) Emotional abuse

neglect

Which is safe? a. not wearing needed eyeglasses b. hearing problems c. memory problems d. oriented to person, time, and place

oriented to person, time, and place

The female sex gland is the a. ovary b. cervix c. uterus d. vagina

ovary

A transfer/gait belt is applied A. To the skin B. Over clothing at the waist C. Over the breasts D. Under the robe

over clothing at the waist

Which is a restraint alternative? a. positioning the persons chair close to the wall b. raising all bed rails c. giving a drug that restricts movement d. padding walls and corners of furniture

padding walls and corners of furniture

Which is a symptom? a. redness b. vomiting c. pain d. pulse rate of 78

pain

Which statement about back injuries is true? a. back injuries cannot be prevented b. pain when assuming normal posture is a symptom c. nursing center staff are at low risk d. bending to change bed linens is not a cause of back injuries

pain when assuming normal posture is a symptom

These statements are about hospital care. Which is correct? a. patients must file their own insurance claims b. the health team makes care decisions when the person is unable c. patients must allow students to provide care d. patients have the right to make informed treatment choices

patients have the right to make informed treatment choices

Call lights are answered a. when you have time b. at the end of your shift c. promptly d. when you are near the persons room

promptly

Changes occur in the digestive system. Older persons should eat a. fruits and vegetables with skins and seeds b. dry and fatty foods c. raw apricots and celery d. protein foods

protein foods

To protect a person from drafts a. adjust the room temperature to 70 degrees Fahrenheit b. provide a bath blanket during a bed bath c. dress the person in light-weight clothing d. position the person near a fan

provide a bath blanket during a bed bath

Adult day-care centers a. provide meals, supervision, and activities b. provide housing and nursing care c. offer help for persons who cannot perform self-care d. provide personal care

provide meals, supervision, and activities

An older person complains of cold feet. You should a. provide socks b. apply a hot water bottle c. soak the feet in hot water d. apply a heating pad

provide socks

Drawsheets and slide sheets are used to a. remove shearing b. reduce friction c. promote independence d. improve posture

reduce friction

The purpose of ergonomics is to a. reduce stress on the worker's body b. safely position the person c. promote quality of life d. use of good body mechanics

reduce stress on the workers body

Which is a function of the skin? a. provides the protective covering for the body b. transports lymph c. forms blood cells d. provides the shape and framework for the body

provides the protective covering for the body

Which task requires gloves? a. Applying wrist restraints b. giving a back massage c. providing denture care d. moving the person up in bed

providing denture care

Reproductive organs begin to function. Secondary sex characteristics appear. This is called a. late childhood b. puberty c. adolescence d. adulthood

puberty

You are using electrical equipment. Which measure is unsafe? a. following the manufacturer's instructions b. keeping electrical items away from water and spills c. pulling on the cord to remove a plug from an outlet d. turning off electrical item

pulling on the cord to remove a plug from an outlet

You need to move a large chair in a resident's room. You should a. push or slide the chair b. lift and carry the chair c. ask the nurse to move the chair for you d. pull the chair using quick, jerking motions

push or slide the chair

A person is demonstrating problem behavior. You should a. put yourself in the persons situation b. ignore the behavior c. ask the person to be nicer d. avoid the person

put yourself in the persons situation

You see a color-coded wristband. You should a. read the wristband for special instructions or care measures b. ask the person what it means c. check your assignment sheet and the person's care plan d. remove the wristband when the risk is no longer present

read the wristband for special instructions or care measures

These statements are about recording. Which is true? a. avoid using the person's exact words b. record only what you did and observed c. use correction fluid to cover a mistaken entry d. chart a procedure before completing it

record only what you did and observed

As a nursing assistant, you a. Can take verbal or phone orders from doctors b. report observations to the nurse c. can remove tubes from the persons body d. can ignore a nursing task if it is not in your job description

report observations to the nurse

Which can cause suffocation? a. reporting loose teeth or dentures b. using electrical items that are in good repair c. cutting food into small, bite-sized pierces d. restraints

restraints

Late adulthood involves a. retirement b. menopause c. stable health d. few changes

retirement

When bathing a person A. Keep bar soap in the wash basin or tub B. Wash from the dirtiest to the cleanest area C. Assist with elimination after a bath D. Rinse the skin well to remove all soap

rinse the skin well to remove all soap

When going down a ramp with a wheelchair? a. push the wheelchair front-first b. roll it backward c. tilt the wheelchair onto the back wheels d. lightly apply the brake

roll it backward

To protect the person's skin when moving in bed a. roll the person b. slide the person c. move the mattress d. use a transfer belt

roll the person

To use an alcohol-based hand rub correctly a. wash your hands before applying the hand rub b. rinse your hands after applying the hand rub c. rub the product only on the palms of your hands d. rub your hands together until they are dry

rub your hands together until they are dry

Surveys are done to? A. Reduce health care costs B. See if agencies meet set standards C. Educate the nursing team D. Determine the amount paid by insurers

see if agencies meet set standards

Empathy is a) Feeling sorry for a person b) Seeing things from the other person's point of view c) Being polite to others d) Saying kind things

seeing things from the other person's point of view

A person has a garden behind the nursing center. This relates to a. self-actualization b. self-esteem c. love and belonging d. safety and security

self-actualization

The head of the bed is raised 30 degrees. This is called a. fowler's position b. semi-fowlers position c. Trendelenburg's position d. Reverse Trendelenburg's position

semi-fowlers position

Which statement about hospital bed system entrapment is true? a. bed rails present the only risk for entrapment b. serious injury and death can occur c. a person must be small in size for entrapment to occur d. there are 3 entrapment zones

serious injury and death can occur

Most food absorption takes place in the a. stomach b. small intestine c. colon d. large intestine

small intestine

Blood stains on a child's underwear are a sign of a. physical abuse b. sexual abuse c. neglect d. substance abuse

sexual abuse

Thinking about work makes you irritable and anxious. These are a. normal feelings b. physical effects of stress c. healthy ways of managing stress d. signs of burnout

signs of burnout

A person uses a wheelchair. For effective communication, you should a. lean on the wheelchair b. pat the person on the head c. direct questions to the companion d. sit or squat next to the person

sit or squat next to the person

Which is professional speech and language? a. using vulgar words b. shouting c. arguing d. speaking clearly

speaking clearly

The male sex cell is the a. semen b. ovum c. gonad d. sperm

sperm

Which is not a reason for losing your job? a. leaving the job during your shift b. using alcohol in the work setting c. sleeping on the job d. taking a meal break

taking a meal break

Nursing tasks are delegated according to a person's needs and staff member abilities. This nursing care pattern is called a. team nursing b. functional nursing c. case management d. primary nursing

team nursing

A daughter wants to read her father's medical record. What should you do? a. give her the medical record b. ask the resident if she can read the record c. tell the nurse d. tell her nurse she cannot do so

tell the nurse

A resident refuses to have a shower. What should you do? a. Tell her that she cannot refuse a shower b. tell her daughter c. comply but tell her she must shower tomorrow d. tell the nurse

tell the nurse

A visitor seems to tire a person. What should you do? a. ask the person to leave b. tell the nurse c. stay in the nurse room to observe the person and visitor d. find out the visitor's relationship to the person

tell the nurse

You suspect a resident was abused. What should you do? a. tell the nurse b. call the police c. tell the family d. ask the person about the abuse

tell the nurse

Which is a courteous act? a. telling a co-worker he did a good job b. calling a resident "Honey" c. taking credit for co-worker's work d. closing an elevator door as a person approaches

telling a co-worker he did a good job

The male sex gland is called the a. penis b. semen c. testis d. scrotum

testis

Which signals a poison? a. the "Mr. Yuk" sticker b. OSHA c. RACE d. PASS

the "Mr. Yuk" sticker

A complete linen change is done when a) the bottom linens are wet or soiled b) the bed is made for a new person c) the person will transfer from a stretcher to a bed d) Linens are loose or wrinkled.

the bed is made for a new person

Who controls policy in a health care agency? a. the survey team b. the board of directors c. the health team d. medicare and medicaid

the board of directors

A person uses a wheelchair. Which measure is unsafe? a. the wheels are locked (braked) for transfers. b. the chair is pulled backward to transfer the person c. the feet are positioned on the footplates d. the casters point forward

the chair is pulled backward to transfer the person

A patient with a spinal cord injury is turned with a. the logrolling procedure b. a transfer belt c. a mechanical lift d. a pillow under the head and neck

the logrolling procedure

You need to shave a new resident. Before using the person's electric shaver a. fill the sink with water b. the maintenance staff must check the device c. check the SDS d. get an extension cord

the maintenance staff must check the device

The care plan is a) Written by the doctor b) The measures to help the person c) The same for all persons d) Also called the Kadex

the measures help the person

Which basic need is the most essential? a. the need to feel safe b. the need to feel valued c. the need for affection d. the need for food

the need for food

These statements are about surveillance and supervision. Which is correct? a. the nurse must be with you when you provide care b. the nurse must make sure you complete tasks correctly c. simple tasks require more supervision than complex ones d. Less supervision is required when the persons condition is unstable

the nurse must make sure you complete tasks correctly

When moving persons in bed a. the nurse tells you how to position the person b. you decide which procedure to use c. bed rails are used at all times d. 3 workers are needed for safety

the nurse tells you how to position the person

Who decides how to style a person's hair? a. the person b. the nurse c. you d. the ombudsman

the person

Which reflexes does the infant need for feeding? a. the Moro and startle reflexes b. the rooting and sucking reflexes c. the grasping and Moro reflexes d. the rooting and grasping reflexes

the rooting and sucking reflexes

A person's hair is not matted or tangled. When brushing hair, start at a. the forehead and brush backward b. the hair ends c. the scalp d. the back of the neck and brush forward

the scalp

Which statement about the lymphatic system is true? a. the tonsils are the largest structures in the lymphatic system b. lymph transports oxygen and nutrients to cells c. the spleen filters bacteria and damaged cells d. extra lymph from the blood is moved to the tissues

the spleen filters bacteria and damaged cells

When transferring the person to bed, a chair, or the wheelchair a. the strong side moves first b. the weak side moves first c. pillows are used for support d. the transfer belt is removed

the strong side moves first

Which statement about standard precautions is true? a. they are used for all persons b. the 3 types are contact droplet and airborne c. they are used only in hospitals d. they require a doctor's order

they are used for all persons

A person has many visitors. Which is true? a. they can help meet basic needs b. you can discuss the person's condition with them c. you can answer their questions about the person's care d. you decide who stays in the room when care is given

they can help meet basic needs

A belt restraint is applied to a person in bed. Where should you secure the straps? a. to the bed rails b. to the head-board c. to the movable part of the bed frame d. to the foot-board

to the movable part of the bed frame

Garments are applied a. to the weak side first b. to the strong side first c. to either the weak or the strong side first d. in the same way they are removed

to the weak side first

A person is unable to turn and re-position without help. The person's functional status is a. independent b. limited assistance c. total dependence d. supervision

total dependance

Which is true? a. nonverbal communication uses the written or spoken word b. verbal communication is the truest reflection of a person's feelings c. body language cannot be controlled d. touch means different things to different people

touch means different things to different people

Urine passes from the body through the a. ureters b. urethra c. anus d. nephrons

urethra

When cleaning equipment a. rinse the item in hot water before cleaning b. wash the item with soap and cold water c. use a brush if necessary d. work from dirty to clean areas

use a brush if necessary

Older persons living with their children often feel a. independent b. wanted and a part of things c. useless d. dignified

useless

Which is not harassment? a. asking for a sexual favor b. joking about a person's religion c. using touch to comfort a person d. acting like a disabled person

using touch to comfort a person

A person is agitated and aggressive. Which is unsafe? a. standing away from the person b. standing close to the door c. using touch to show you care d. talking to the person without raising your voice

using touch to show you care

You scold an older person for not eating lunch. This is a. physical abuse b. neglect c. battery d. verbal abuse

verbal abuse

Goggles or face shield are worn a. when using standard precautions b. when splashing body fluids is likely c. if you have an eye infection d. when assisting with sterile procedures

when splashing body fluids is likely

Changes occur in the eye with aging. Which is true? a. tear secretion increases b. there is no change in seeing colors c. there is more trouble focusing on far objects d. vision is poor at night and in dark rooms

vision is poor at night and in dark rooms

The residents have the right to a. bring weapons into the center b. mistreat other residents c. use other residents' personal items d. voice complaints about care

voice complaints about care

You have blood on your hand. What should you do? a. wash your hands with soap and water b. use and alcohol-based hand rub c. rinse your hands d. tell the nurse

wash your hands with soap and water

For a chair and wheelchair transfers, the person must a. wear non-skid footwear b. Have the bed rails up c. Use a mechanical lift d. Have a drawsheet or other assist device

wear non-skid footwear

You perform a task not allowed by your state. Which is true? a. if a nurse asked you to do the task, there is no legal problem b. you could be practicing nursing without a license c. You can perform the task if it is in your job description d. if you complete the task safely, there is no legal problem

you could be practicing nursing without a license

Which shows that you are listening? a. you sit with your arms crossed b. you have eye contact with the person c. you avoid asking questions d. you use communication barriers

you have eye contact with the person

You gave a person the wrong treatment. Which is true? a. report the error at the end of the shift b. take action only if the person is injured c. you are guilty of negligence d. you must complete an incident report

you must complete an incident report