CNA Multiple Choice Questions
Changes in mental, emotional, and social function are called a. growth b. development c. a reflex d. a stage
development
A person is comatose. Which action is not correct? a) Assume that the person can hear and can feel touch b) Explain what you are going to do c) Use listening and silence to communicate d) you enter the room without knocking
explain what you are going to do
Changes occur in the urinary system. Which is true? a. kidneys increase in size b. fluids are needed for kidney function c. the bladder becomes larger d. blood flow to the kidneys increases
fluids are needed for kidney function
A person requests a shampoo. You should a) Shampoo the hair during the person's shower b) Shampoo hair at the sink c) Shampoo the person in bed d) Follow the care plan
follow the care plan
You work in a nursing center. In a severe weather alert, you should a. take cover b. follow the center's disaster plan c. make sure your family is safe d. pull the fire alarm
follow the center's disaster plan
You spilled a hazardous substance. You should a. follow the instructions on the safety data sheet b. cover the spill and go tell the nurse c. wipe up the spill with paper towels d. leave the spill for housekeeping
follow the instructions on the safety data sheet
To safely use a transfer/gait belt, you must A. Follow the manufacturer instructions B. Raise the bed rails C. Lock the bed wheels D. Set the bed alarm
follow the manufacturer instructions
The over-bed table is not used a. for eating b. as a working surface c. for the urinal d. to store shaving items
for the urinal
You tell others that you are a nurse. This is a) Negligence b) Fraud c) Libel d) Slander
fraud
Brushing keeps the hair a) Soft and shiny b) Clean c) Free of lice d) Long
free of lice
A person with quadriplegia is paralyzed a. from the waist down b. from the neck down c. on the right side of the body d. on the left side of the body
from the neck down
Informed consent is when the person a. fully understands all aspects of his or her treatment b. signs a consent form c. is admitted to the agency d. decides what to do with property after his or her death
fully understands all aspects of his or her treatment
The study of the aging process is called a) Geriatrics b) Dysphagia c) Gerontology d) Dyspnea
gerontology
To communicate well, you should a. use terms with many meanings b. give long descriptions c. use unfamiliar terms d. give facts and be specific
give facts and be specific
A surveyor asks you some questions. You should a. refer all questions to the nurse b. see if agencies meet set standards c. give as little information as possible d. give honest and complete answers
give honest and complete answers
The doctor orders increased fluid intake for an older person. You should a. Give most of the fluid before 1700 (5:00 PM) b. provide mostly water c. start a bladder training program d. insert a catheter
give most of the fluid before 1700 (5:00 PM)
A co-worker tells you that a doctor and nurse are dating. This is a. gossip b. eavesdropping c. confidential information d. sexual harassment
gossip
Alert and oriented residents need nursing center care because they a. are very disabled and confused b. have trouble remembering things c. have physical problems d. need surgery
have physical problems
When changing the gown on a person with an IV a. keep the IV bag below the person's arm b. stop the IV pump to change the gown c. have the nurse check the flow rate afterward d. disconnect the IV to change the gown
have the nurse check the flow rate afterward.
Which will help you do your job well? a. sleeping 3 to 4 hours daily b. avoiding exercise c. using drugs and alcohol d. having good nutrition
having a good nutrition
Good body mechanics involve a. having an upright posture b. having a narrow base of support c. using the muscles in the back and lower arms d. lifting a heavy object alone
having an upright posture
Good alignment means a) The area on which an object rests b) Having the head, trunk, arms, and legs aligned with one another c) Using muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints correctly d) The back-lying or supine position
having the head, trunk, arms, and legs aligned with one another
You work in an assisted living residence. You a. Give care in the persons home b. care for patients recovering from surgery c. help persons with their daily activities d. care for persons with acute illness
help persons with their daily activities
To maintain professional boundaries, your behaviors must a. help the person b. meet your needs c. be biased d. show that you care
help the person
When handling linens a. put used linens on the floor b. hold linens away from your body and uniform c. shape linens to unfold them d. take extra linens to another person's room
hold linens away from your body and uniform
When shaving a person's face with a safety razor a. discard the razor in the wastebasket when done b. shave against the direction of hair growth c. hold the skin taut d. shave when the skin is dry
hold the skin taut
Which occurs first in infants? a. holding the head up b. rolling from front to back c. rolling from back to front d. the pincer grasp
holding the head up
Measures in the care plan are carried out. This is a. a nursing diagnosis b. planning c. implementation d. evaluation
implementation
Most older people are a. in nursing centers b. in a family setting c. with children d. in senior citizen housing
in a family setting
A surgical bed is kept a. in fowlers position b. in the lowest position c. in the highest position d. in the supine position
in the highest position
When recording a. use a pencil b. include the date and time c. erase errors d. sign entries with your first name only
include the date and time
Which is ethical behavior? a) Sharing information about a person with a friend b) Accepting gifts from a residents family c) Reporting errors d) Calling your family before answering a call light
reporting errors
Your role in the nursing process involves a. reporting observations b. making nursing diagnoses c. writing the care plan d. evaluating if goals are met
reporting observations
A son has the legal right to act on his mother's behalf. The son is his mother's legal a. ombudsman b. representative c. caregiver d. health care provider
representative
Physical restraints a. can be removed easily by the person b. are not allowed by OBRA c. require a doctor's order d. are safer than chemical restraints
require a doctor's order
A person says "I'm falling!" which needs are most important at the time? a. self-actualization needs b. safety and security needs c. love and belonging needs d. self-esteem needs
safety and security needs
Peer groups become important to: a) Toddlers b) preschool children c) School-age children d) Adolescents.
school-age children
To apply powder a. Turn the person toward you b. Sprinkle a small amount onto your hand c. Apply a thick layer of powder d. Shake the powder onto the person
sprinkle a small amount onto your hand
To maintain the person's unit a. throw away items that do not look important b. remove cards from the bedside stand c. place personal items as you chose d. straighten bed linens as needed
straighten bed linens as needed
The following can occur because of restraints. Which is the most serious? a. fractures b. strangulation c. pressure ulcers d. urinary tract infections
strangulation
These statements are about stress. Which is true? a. personal stress does not affect work b. stress affects the whole person c. all stress is unpleasant d. stress is abnormal
stress affects the whole person
You are getting ready for clinical. Which is good practice? a. styling hair up and off your collar b. wearing jewelry c. wearing your name badge at waist level d. applying heavy make-up
styling hair up and off your collar
The back lying position is called a. fowlers position b. the supine position c. the lateral position d. sims' position
supine position
An older person has circulatory changes. Which care measure would you question? a. keep needed items nearby b. get a moderate amount of daily exercise c. avoid exertion d. take long walks
take long walks
What happens during assessment? a. goals are set b. information is collected c. nursing measures are carried out d. progress is evaluated
information is collected
The correct way to apply any restraint is to follow the a. nurse's direction b. doctor's order c. care plan d. manufacturer's instructions
manufacturer's instructions
Changes occur in the nervous system. Which is true? a. less sleep is needed than when younger b. the person forgets events from long ago c. sensitivity to pressure increases d. confusion occurs in all older persons
less sleep is needed than when younger
A home has lead-based plumbing. You should: a) use hot tap water for cooking and drinking; b) Use hot tap water to make baby formula; c) Let cold water run for 1 to 2 minutes before using it for cooking or drinking; d) be alert for signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.
let cold water run for 1 to 2 minutes before using it for cooking or drinking
Nursing assistants are supervised by a. licensed nurses b. other nursing assistants c. the health team d. the medical director
licensed nurses
The most common cause of choking in adults is a. a loose denture b. meat c. marbles d. candy
meat
Which is true? a. boys begin puberty earlier than girls b. boys begin puberty between the ages 9 and 11 c. little growth occurs during adolescence d. menarche marks the onset of puberty in girls
menarche marks the onset of puberty in girls
The discharge of the lining of the uterus is called a. the endometrium b. ovulation c. fertilization d. menstruation
menstruation
What state law affects what nursing assistants can do? a. standards for nursing assistants b. Medicaid c. OBRA d. nurse practice act
nurse practice acts
You position a resident in the lateral position. Where do you place the call light? a. at the head or foot of the bed b. on either side of the bed c. on the side of the bed facing the persons back side d. on the side of the bed facing the persons front side.
on the side of the bed facing the persons front side.
These statements are about intimate partner violence. Which is true? a. it always involves physical harm b. most victims are male c. one partner has control over the other partner d. only 1 type of abuse is usually present
one partner has control over the other partner
Which violates the person's right to privacy? a) Closing the bathroom door when the person uses the bathroom b) Opening the window blinds when assisting with bathing c) Covering the person when giving personal care d) Asking the person's permission to observe a treatment
opening the window blinds when assisting with bathing
Your nursing assistant certification can be revoked for a. refusing a nursing task b. asking the nurse questions c. performing acts beyond your role d. keeping the persons information confidential
performing acts beyond your role
A person is discharged from the agency. His medical record is a. destroyed b. sent home with the family c. permanent d. no longer private
permanent
An older adult has a black eye, bruises on the face, and bite marks on the arms. These are signs of a. physical abuse b. sexual abuse c. neglect d. substance abuse
physical abuse
After a transfer, which should you do first? a. place the call light within reach b. returns to the mechanical lift to the storage area c. record the procedure d. report to the nurse
place the call light within reach
A suffix is a) Placed at the beginning of a word b) Placed after a root c) A shortened form of a word or phrase d) The main meaning of the word
placed after a root
The liquid part of blood is the a. hemoglobin b. red blood cell c. plasma d. white blood cell
plasma
Arteries narrow and lose their elasticity. These changes result in a. a slower heart rate b. lower blood pressure c. poor circulation to many body parts d. less blood in the body
poor circulation to many body parts
Which is a sign of elder abuse A) Stiff joints and joint pain B) Weight gain C) Poor personal hygiene D) Forgetfulness
poor personal hygiene
A person is able to help move. To re-position the person in a wheelchair a. pull the person from behind b. unlock the wheelchair wheels c. position the persons feet flat on the floor d. position the person's arms across the chest
position the persons feet flat on the floor
You move from a contaminated body site to a clean body site. Your hands are not visibly soiled. What should you do? a. disinfect your gloves b. practice hand hygiene c. rinse your hands d. continue care without hand hygiene
practice hand hygiene
According to the blood borne pathogen standard, you should a. practice hand hygiene after removing gloves b. discard a used razor in a wastebasket c. tell the nurse about exposure to blood before washing your hands d. refuse the hepatitis b vaccine
practice hand hygiene after removing gloves
Which is a barrier to communication? a. focusing b. asking questions c. pretending to listen d. using familiar listening
pretending to listen
Beds are raised horizontally to: a) Prevent bending and reaching when giving care b) let the person get in and out of bed with ease c) raise the head of the bed d) lock the bed in position.
prevent bending and reaching when giving care
You perform oral hygiene to a. Prevent aspiration b. Remove excess oils and perspiration c. Prevent mouth odors and infection d. Remove cavities
prevent mouth odors and infection
A pillow is placed against the person's back in a. a chair while restraints are used b. the prone position c. the lateral position d. Sims' position
the lateral position
You are using a stand-assist mechanical lift. Which is unsafe? a. the person is holding the lift's hand grips b. the person's feet are on the footplate c. the lifts base is narrow when lifting d. the persons knees are against the knee pad
the lifts base is narrow when lifting
When a bariatric person falls, you should a. try to stop the fall b. try to protect the person's head c. quickly pull the person close to you d. do nothing
try to protect the person's head
You apply a transfer/gait belt. What should you do with the excess strap? a. cut it off b. wrap it around the person's waist c. tuck it into the belt d. let it dangle
tuck it into the belt
To raise the persons head and shoulders a. pull on the person's shoulders b. ask for help if the person is older c. have the person pull on your shoulders d. use a slide sheet
use a slide sheet
The toddler can: a) use a spoon and cup b) ride a bike c) Help set the table d) Name the parts of the body.
use a spoon and cup
To assist with dangling, you need to know a. if a transfer belt is needed b. where to position pillows c. if a mechanical lift is needed d. which side is stronger
which side is stronger
Who is responsible for the entire nursing staff and safe nursing care? a. the case manager b. the director of nursing c. the charge nurse d. the RN
the director of nursing
Which is a true? a. mental health disorders are the focus of pediatrics b. sick children are the focus of obstetrics c. the diseases of aging are the focus of geriatrics d. childbirth is the focus of pediatrics
the diseases of aging are the focus of geriatrics
For Fowler's position a) The bed is flat b) The head of the bed is raised 45 to 60 degrees c) The person's head is turned toward one side d) The person's feet hang over the edge of the mattress
the head of the bed is raised 45 to 60 degrees
Who provides a safe setting for the person? a. the health team b. the family c. the administrator d. the risk manager
the health team
You are a member of a. the health team and the nursing team b. the health team and the medical team c. the nursing team and the medical team d. the board of trustees
the health team and nursing team
You observe the following in the person's room. Which is unsafe? a. the lamp cord is by the chair b. the chair has armrests c. the night-light is on d. the bed is in a low position
the lamp cord is by the chair
A resident asks you to answer her phone. How should you answer? a. "Good morning. Mrs. Park's room" b. "Good morning. Third floor" c. "Good morning. Tammy Brown, nursing assistant, speaking" d. "Hello"
"Good morning. Tammy Brown, nursing assistant, speaking"
Which is the correct way to address a person? a. "hello sweetie" b. "hello Jim" c. "Hello, Ms. Smith" d. "hello, grandpa"
"Hello, Ms. Smith"
Which statement reflects a good attitude? a. "It's not my fault" b. "I'm sorry. I didn't know" c. "That's not my job" d. "I did it yesterday. It's your turn"
"I'm sorry. I didn't know"
Which promotes communication? a. "Don't worry" b. "Everything will be fine" c. "This is a good nursing center" d. "Why are you crying?"
"Why are you crying?"
Which is an open-ended question? a. "what hobbies do you enjoy?" b. "Do you want to wear your red sweater?" c. "Would you like eggs and toast for breakfast?" d. "Do you want to sit in your chair?"
"what hobbies do you enjoy"
In the morning, the clock shows 7:45. In 24-hour clock time this is a. 0745 b. 1945 c. 745 d. 7:45 AM
0745
An infant can stand alone at about a. 8 months b. 10 months c. 11 months d. 12 months
10 months
Water temperature for perineal care is between a. 100-104 b. 105-109 c. 110-115 d. 120-125
105-109
Water for a complete bed bath is between a. 100-104 b. 105-109 c. 110-115 d. 120-125
110-115
Patients and residents are re-positioned at least every a. 15 minutes b. 30 minutes c. 2 hours d. 3 hours
2 hours
To safely transfer a person with a full-sling mechanical lift, at least a. 1 worker is needed b. 2 workers are needed c. 3 workers are needed d. 4 workers are needed
2 workers are needed
In the evening the clock shows 9:26. In 24-hour clock time this is a. 9:26 PM b. 1926 c. 0926 d. 2126
2126
Middle adulthood ranges from a. 20 to 35 years b. 30 to 40 years c. 35 to 45 years d. 40 to 65 years
40 to 65 years
Late adulthood begins at age a. 55 b. 65 c. 75 d. 85
65
Which temperature range is required by OBRA and the CMS? a. 61 degrees Fahrenheit to 68 degrees fahrenheit b. 68 degrees Fahrenheit to 74 degrees fahrenheit c. 71 degrees Fahrenheit to 81 degrees fahrenheit d. 76 degrees Fahrenheit to 82 degrees fahrenheit
71 degrees Fahrenheit to 81 degrees fahrenheit
Which definition below is correct? a. contacture is the decrease in size or wasting away of tissue b. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing c. Supine is a sitting position with the head of the bed raised 45 degrees d. Dyspnea means elevated body temperatures
Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing
Which word means an excessive flow of blood? a. Hemi-plegia b. Cyan-osis c. Laparo-scopy d. Hemo-rrhage
Hemo-rrhage
Where does the nurse describe the nursing care given? a. admission record b. ADL flow sheet c. Progress notes d. Kardex
Progress notes
The nursing team includes a. doctors b. pharmacists c. physical and occupational therapists d. RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistants
RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistants
You were exposed to the blood borne pathogen. Which is true? a. you do not have to report the exposure b. you pay for required tests c. You can refuse HIV and HBV testing d. The source individual can refuse testing
You can refuse HIV and HBV testing
You are on a meal break. Which is true? a) You cannot make personal phone calls. b) Family members cannot meet you c) You can take a few extra minutes if needed d) The nurse needs to know that you are off the unit.
You can take a few extra minutes if needed
You ask: "What is your name?" this is a. a communication barrier b. a direct question c. paraphrasing d. an open-ended question
a direct question
Who assigns and supervises your work? a. a nurse b. the health team c. another nursing assistant d. you
a nurse
You can refuse to perform a task if a. the task is within the legal limits of your role b. the task is in your job description c. you do not like the task d. a nurse is not available to supervise you
a nurse is not available to supervise you
Focusing is useful when A) a person is rambling B) You want to make sure you understand the message C) You want the person to share thoughts and feelings D) A person is silent
a person is rambling
Which is unsafe? a. a chair's weight capacity exceeds the person's weight b. a person's weight exceeds a wheelchairs weight capacity c. a person who cannot walk uses a wheelchair d. a person who cannot sit up is transported by stretcher
a person's weight exceeds a wheelchairs weight capacity
A person starts to fall. Your first action is to a. try to prevent the fall b. call for help c. bring the person close to your body as fast as possible d. lower the person to the floor
bring the person close to your body as fast as possible
Which is a good hygiene practice? a) Bathing weekly b) Wearing a strongly scented perfume or cologne c) Brushing teeth after meals d) Having long and polished fingernails
brushing teeth after meals
You found a person lying on the floor. What should you do? a. lock the bed wheels b. help the person back to bed c. apply a transfer belt d. call for the nurse
call for the nurse
A nursing center, must provide a. a safe, clean, comfortable setting b. a private bathroom c. a bed near a window d. a noise-free setting
a safe, clean, comfortable setting
Sharing a resident's photo on a social media site is a. fraud b. allowed with the family's consent c. a violation of HIPAA d. allowed if you obtain informed consent
a violation of HIPAA
Which area is best for a pathogen to live and grow? a. a cold and wet area b. a warm and dark area c. a hot and bright area d. a dry area without oxygen
a warm and dark area
You fall asleep at work. This is a. abandonment b. neglect c. a boundary violation d. malpractice
abandonment
You leave a home care patient before completing your assignment. This is abuse by a. abandonment b. neglect c. involuntary seclusion d. control
abandonment
Which is a crime? A. Abuse B. Slander C. Negligence D. Fraud
abuse
Bed rails are used A. When you think they are needed B. When the bed is raised C. According to the care plan D. To support persons who are weak or unsteady
according to the care plan
Which is true of hearing loss in older persons? a. low-pitched sounds are hard to hear b. acoustic nerve changes affect hearing c. earwax cannot affect hearing d. ear infections often cause hearing loss
acoustic nerve changes affect hearing
Dating violence a. can occur electronically or in person b. does not include stalking c. rarely occurs with teenagers d. often begins with physical violence
can occur electronically or in person
Fingernails are filed a. before soaking b. after soaking c. before trimming toenails d. after trimming toenails
after soaking
You have on sterile gloves. You can touch a. anything on your work surface b. anything on the sterile field c. anything below your waist d. any part of your uniform
anything on the sterile field
A person is nicked during having. Your first action is to a. wash your hands b. apply direct pressure c. tell the nurse d. apply a bandage
apply direct pressure
To use PPE correctly a. never change gloves in the persons room b. tie a gown's waist strings in front c. don gloves first when applying PPE d. apply new PPE for each person
apply new PPE for each person
Skin changes occur with aging. Care should include a. keeping the room cool b. a daily bath with soap c. applying lotion d. bathing in hot water
applying lotion
Medicare is for persons who a. are 65 years of age or older b. need nursing center care c. have group insurance d. have low incomes
are 65 years of age or older
Skeletal muscles a. are under involuntary control b. appear smooth c. are under voluntary control d. appear striped and smooth
are under voluntary control
Which carry blood away from the heart? a) Capillaries b) Veins c) Venules d) Arteries
arteries
Mr. Lee needs to be moved up in bed. He is partially able to assist. You should a. stand by your safety but not assist b. move him up in bed by yourself c. tell him not to assist to avoid injury d. ask for help and get friction-reducing device
ask for help and get a friction-reducing device
The communication step of the delegation process involves a. observing care b. determining who should perform a task c. deciding if the delegation was successful d. asking questions about a task
asking questions about a task
Threatening to touch the person's body without the person's consent is a. Assault b. Battery c. Defamation d. False imprisonment
assault
The ear is involved with a) Regulating body movements b) Balance c) Smoothness of body movements d) Controlling involuntary muscles
balance
a 6-month-old can a. say 3 to 5 words b. understand simple instructions c. babble and make gurgling sounds d. respond to "no"
babble and make gurgling sounds
The basic unit of body structure in the a. cell b. neuron c. nephron d. ovum
cell
The highest functions in the brain take place in the a) Cerebral cortex b) Medulla c) Brainstem d) Spinal nerves
cerebral cortex
TF: A delegated task must be safe for the person
True
TF: Childcare requires planning before going to school
True
TF: Delegated tasks must be in your job description
True
TF: OBRA requires a nursing assistant training and competency evaluation program in every state
True
TF: You must be careful what you say over the intercom system
True
TF: You should share confidential information with a friend. You could lose your job.
True
TF: each state must have a nursing assistant registry
True
TF: you do not follow the agency's dress code. You could lose your job.
True
TF: you must know the agency's attendance policy
True
TF: you wear needed eyeglasses. This helps protect the person's safety
True
You need to know if a resident uses a hearing aid. You should a. check the Kardex b. read the progress notes c. check the graphic sheet d. interrupt the end-of-shift report to ask the nurse
check the Kardex
A person's care plan includes fall prevention measures. Which should you question? a. assist with elimination needs b. keep phone, lamp, and TV controls within reach c. check the person every 2 hours d. complete a safety check after visitors leave the room
check the person every 2 hours
To prevent burns a. keep smoking materials at the person's bedside b. pour hot liquids near a person c. turn on hot water first d. check water temperature before the person enters the shower
check water temperature before the person enters the shower
You work the night-shift. Which is safe? a. parking in a dimly-lit area b. walking to your car alone c. finding your keys after getting to the car d. checking under the car and in your back seat
checking under the car and in your back seat
Middle adulthood is a time when a. families are started b. physical energy and free time increase c. children are grown and leave home d. people need to prepare for death
children are grown and leave home
Who has the greatest risk of lead poisoning? a. newborns b. infants between ages 1 and 6 months c. Children between the ages of 6 months and 6 years d. older persons
children between the ages of 6 months and 6 years
Which causes loneliness in older persons? a. having hobbies b. children moving away c. attending community events d. contact with older persons
children moving away
Which is a nursing diagnosis? a) Cancer b) Heart attack c) Kidney failure d) Chronic pain
chronic pain
When assisting with daily care, you a. clean an incontinent person as often as needed b. give early morning care after breakfast c. follow your own routines and habits d. change soiled linens in the afternoon
clean an incontinent person as often as needed
To prevent odors a. Place flowers in the room b. Empty commodes at the end of your shift c. Keep laundry containers open d. Clean persons who are wet or soiled
clean persons who are wet or soiled
When assisting with a shower in a shower room a. direct the water spray at the person's face b. allow a weak person to stand if you provide support c. go to the persons room to make the bed during the shower d. clean, disinfect, and dry the shower before and after use
clean, disinfect, and dry the shower before and after use
You wear utility gloves for contact with a. blood b. body fluids c. secretions and excretions d. cleaning solutions
cleaning solutions
To protect the persons rights during dangling a. leave the room as the person dangles b. perform the procedures alone c. ask the person what procedure to use d. close the privacy curtain
close the privacy curtain
Which promotes privacy? a. entering a persons room without knocking b. closing the privacy curtain for a procedure c. leaving the door open during personal care d. looking through the persons belongings.
closing the privacy curtain for a procedure
If severe airway obstruction occurs, the person usually a. clutches at the throat b. can speak, cough, and breathe c. is calm d. has a seizure
clutches at the throat
To help prevent falls, you need to report a. equipment and supplies being on 1 side of the hallway b. a floor cushion beside the bed c. a co-worker pulling a wheelchair through a doorway d. clutter on the stairways
clutter on the stairways
To control a portal of exit a. cover the mouth and nose when coughing b. position drainage containers above the drainage site c. clean the genital area from the rectum to the urethra d. leave an open wound uncovered
cover the mouth and nose when coughing
Which statement about culture and religion is true? a. cultural and religious practices are not allowed in nursing centers b. a person must follow all beliefs and practices of his or her culture or religion c. culture and religion influence health and illness practices d. culture and religion do not influence food choices
culture and religion influence health and illness practices
Which prevents hair from matting and tangling? a. bedrest b. daily brushing and combing c. daily shampooing d. cutting hair
daily brushing and combing
A nurse delegates a task to you. You must a. complete the task b. delegate the task if you are busy c. decide to accept or refuse the task d. ignore the request if you do not know what to do
decide to accept or refuse the task
Older persons should avoid dry foods because of a. decreases in saliva b. loss of teeth or ill-fitting dentures c. decreased amounts of digestive juices d. decreased peristalsis
decreases in saliva
A person wants care given at a certain time and in a certain way. Nothing seems to please the person. The person is most likely demonstrating a. angry behavior b. withdrawn behavior c. demanding behavior d. aggressive behavior
demanding behavior
TF: You can access all medical records in the agency
false
TF: You can give information about the person over the phone
false
TF: You should leave faxes in the fax machine for the nurse to read
false
TF: a device is a restraint only if it is attached to the person's body
false
TF: bed rails are left down when a vest restraint is used
false
TF: residents are informed of their rights only in writing
false
TF: restraints are tied to bed rails
false
TF: wrist restraints are used to prevent falls
false
TF: you can apply restraints when you think they are needed
false
TF: you can use a vest restraint to position a person on the toilet
false
The blood borne pathogen standard involves microbes spread through a. blood and OPIM b. only blood c. droplets d. close contact
Blood and OPIM
Which is required for an agency to operate and provide care? a. accreditation b. certification c. a license d. a survey
a license
TF: you help with Mrs. Gordon's care. Recording on her medical record violates her right to privacy
false
TF: you should open the person's mail within 24 hours of it being delivered to the center
false
You can flush household sharps down the toilet
false
You can throw household sharps in the trash.
false
Restraining a person's freedom of movement is a. neglect b. invasion of privacy c. defamation d. false imprisonment
false imprisonment
To use a stretcher safely a. unlock the wheels (release the brakes) for transfers to and from the stretcher b. fasten the safety straps c. lower the side rails during a transport d. move the stretcher head first
fasten the safety straps
Which statement about a partners death is true? a. the surviving partner's life will not likely change b. preparing for the event lessens grief c. grief cannot cause physical problems d. feelings of loss and emptiness occur
feelings of loss and emptiness occur
Who selects activities for a resident? a) The nurse b) You c) The person's representative d) The person
the person
You work in a health care agency. You focus on a) The person's care plan b) The person's physical, safety and security, and self-esteem needs c) The person as a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual being d) The person's cultural and spiritual needs
the person as a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual being
Which should you report at once? a. the person can no longer move a body part b. the person answers questions correctly c. the person has a breath odor d. the person walked to the dining room
the person can no longer move a body part
Which statement about care conferences is true? a. the person's family is not involved b. any staff member can attend c. you do not share ideas about the person's care d. the person can refuse suggested actions
the person can refuse suggested actions
Which should you report at once? a. the person had a bowel movement b. the person complains of sudden, severe pain c. the person does not like the food served for lunch d. the person complains of stiff, painful joints
the person complains of sudden, severe pain
These statements are about perineal care. Which is true? a. do not explain the procedure to avoid embarrassment b. the person does perineal care if able c. clean from back to front d. draping the person is not needed
the person does perineal care if able
A person has mitt restraints. Which will you report to the nurse at once? a. the hands are clean, warm, and dry b. the person has numbness in the hands c. you removed the restraints for 10 minutes d. you felt a pulse in both arms
the person has numbness in the hands
Respiratory changes occur with aging. Which is true? a. heavy bed linens are used b. the person is turned often if on bedrest c. the side-lying position is best for breathing d. deep breathing is avoided
the person is turned often if on bedrest
You note the following after a person got dressed. Which is safe? a. pant cuffs are dragging on the floor b. the person is wearing non-skid shoes c. the belt is not fastened d. the shirt is too big
the person is wearing non-skid shoes
These statements are about negligence. Which is true? a. it is an intentional tort b. The negligent person acted in a reasonable manner c. the person or the person's property was harmed d. a prison term is likely
the person or person's property was harmed
Self-neglect is when a) a caregiver harms a person b) The person's behaviors put him or her at risk for harm c) A person is deprived of food, clothing, hygiene, and shelter d) The person does not receive attention or affection
the person's behaviors put him or her at risk for harm
A patient begins having trouble swallowing. The nurse decides not to delegate feeding to you. Why? a. The task is beyond the legal limits of your role b. you are not trained to do the task c. the nurse does not trust you to do the task safely d. the person's circumstances have changed
the person's circumstances have changed
Playing with other children begins during a. infancy b. the toddler years c. the preschool years d. the school-age years
the preschool years
A person has a restraint. You should check the person and the position of the restraint at least every a. 15 minutes b. 30 minutes c. hour d. 3 hours
15 minutes
Which part of the heart pumps blood to the body? a. right atrium b. left atrium c. right ventricle d. left ventricle
left ventricle
T or F: An infection results when microbes invade and grow in the body
true
T or F: In home care, complete linen changes are done daily
true
T or F: Perineal care helps prevent infection
true
T or F: Persons with dementia may have extreme reactions to strange sounds
true
T or F: You should explain the cause of strange noises
true
T or F: a baby's teeth are flossed when 2 teeth touch
true
T or F: a pathogen can cause an infection
true
T or F: a person has a partial denture. Natural teeth are brushed
true
T or F: a towel falls to the floor. The towel is contaminated
true
T or F: during evening care, you prepare the person for sleep
true
T or F: fingernails are clipped straight across
true
T or F: foreskin is returned to its normal position immediately after rinsing
true
T or F: hygiene is needed for comfort, safety, and health
true
T or F: powders absorb moisture and prevent friction
true
T or F: report bleeding to the nurse at once
true
T or F: residents can bring bed coverings from home
true
T or F: scabies is contagious
true
T or F: soft, dim lighting is relaxing
true
T or F: the call light must always be within the person's reach
true
T or F: the over bed table and bedside stand should be within the persons reach
true
T or F: the person chooses what to wear
true
T or F: the person must be able to reach items in the closet
true
T or F: the persons unit is considered private
true
T or F: the upper hem of the bedspread is even with the top of the mattress
true
T or F: to wash the eye, wash from the inner to the outer aspect
true
T or F: top linens are fan-folded to the foot of the bed for an open bed
true
T or F: wear gloves when giving nail care
true
TF: A resident complains about the food. The center must try to provide desired foods
true
TF: Medical records are often electronic
true
TF: Medical records can be used as evidence of the care given
true
TF: OBRA applies to all 50 states
true
TF: Resident groups can discuss ideas for activity programs
true
TF: Some drugs are restraints
true
TF: The nurse is responsible for delegation decisions
true
TF: You must have clear directions before performing a task
true
TF: a restraint restricts a person's freedom of movement
true
TF: a vest restraint crosses in front
true
TF: bed rails are restraints if the person cannot lower them
true
TF: medical records communicate information about patients and residents
true
TF: nursing center residents have rights as U.S. citizens
true
TF: residents have the right to choose their own doctors
true
TF: restraints are removed or released at least every 2 hours
true
TF: restraints are used only for a person's specific medical symptom
true
TF: unnecessary restraint os false imprisonment
true
TF: when using a computer, the person's privacy must be protected.
true
The 1-inch edge around a sterile field is considered contaminated
true
Losing baby teeth usually begins at the age of a. 4 years b. 5 years c. 6 years d. 7 years
6 years
Which is voluntary for health care agencies? a. licensure b. certification c. accreditation d. surveys
Accreditation
A co-worker is helping Mr. Polk today. His chair alarm goes off. What should you do? a. find your coworker b. tell the nurse c. assist Mr. Polk d. wait for someone to respond to the alarm
Assist Mr. Polk
The inside and cuffs of sterile gloves are considered contaminated
true
TF: All states have the same training and evaluation requirements
False
TF: Being on time for work means arriving at the agency when your shift starts
False
TF: Nurses can delegate nursing responsibilities to you
False
TF: Nursing assistants can delegate
False
TF: You are allowed 1 attempt to pass your state's competency evaluation
False
TF: You can use agency's computer for your homework
False
TF: You can use your wireless phone to send text messages during clinical
False
TF: You have not worked for 3 years. Your certification (license, registration) is still current
False
TF: an agency can expand your range of functions beyond what is allowed in your state
False
TF: harassment is legal in the workplace
False
TF: if a task is in your job description, the nurse must delegate it to you
False
Which word means a blood condition involving too much sugar? a. hepat-itis b. Tachy-cardia c. Hyper-glycemic d. a-phasia
Hyper-glycemic
These statements are about surgical asepsis. Which is true? a. If a sterile item touches a clean item, the sterile item is clean b. Wet sterile items are held up c. a torn sterile package is still sterile d. if you cannot see an item it is considered contaminated
If you cannot see an item it is considered contaminated
As an assist device, a drawsheet is placed so that it a. covers the persons body b. extends from the mid-back to mid-thigh level c. is under the head to the above the knees d. covers the entire mattress
Is under the head to the above the knees
Which describes what an agency expects you to do? a. nurse practice act b. range of functions c. scope of practice d. job description
Job description
The nursing assistants role is to a. meet medicare and medicaid standards b. perform delegated tasks c. follow the doctor's orders d. manage care
Perform delegated tasks
Rehabilitation starts when the a. person is ready to leave the agency b. Person first seeks healthcare c. doctor writes the order d. health team thinks the person is ready
Person first seeks healthcare
Which statement about positioning is true? a. re-positioning prevents pressure ulcers and contractures b. circulation is not affected by positioning c. position changes are avoided if moving causes pain d. persons in chairs are re-positioned less often than those in bed
Re-positioning prevents pressure ulcers and contractures
Helping persons return to their highest physical and mental function is called a. maintaining independence b. promoting health c. preventing diseases d. rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
You have access to the agency's computer. Which is true? a. You should log off after making an entry b. E-mail is used for reports the nurse needs at once c. You can use another person's username if yours does not work d. You can use the computer for your personal needs
You should log off after making an entry
Which person has the lowest risk of falls? a. a 75-year-old with confusion b. a 68-year-old with a history of falls c. a 60-year-old with a hearing aid d. an 80-year-old with urinary incontinence
a 60-year-old with a hearing aid
Which must you report to the nurse? a) Clean skin b) Moist and intact lips c) A bruise on the arm d) Food between the teeth
a bruise on the arm
A resident out of bed most of the day. Which bed should you make? a. a closed bed b. an open bed c. an occupied bed d. a surgical bed
a closed bed
A husband needs 24-hour nursing care. His wife needs an independent living unit. Which would meet their needs? a. adult foster care b. home health care c. a continuing care retirement community d. an assisted living residence
a continuing care retirement community
To communicate delegated tasks to you the nurse uses a. the care plan b. the Kardex c. An assignment sheet d. care conferences
an assignment sheet
You will transfer a person from a stretcher to the bed. Which bed should you make? a. a closed end b. an open bed c. an occupied bed d. a surgical bed
an occupied bed
Who is most at risk for being wounded, attacked, or damaged? a. a teenager b. a single mother c. a caregiver d. an older person
an older person
A person has a vest restraint. To check for snugness, slide a. a fist between the vest and the person b. 1 finger between the vest and the person c. an open hand between the vest and the person d. 2 fingers between the vest and the person
an open hand between the vest and the person
A person flosses once a day. When is the best time to floss? a. in the morning b. before a meal c. before brushing d. at bedtime
at bedtime
You are asked to complete a task stat. "Stat" means a. at once, immediately b. as desired c. without moving the person d. when necessary, as needed
at once, immediately
On your days off, you call the agency to check on a patient. This is a a. professional boundary b. tort c. boundary violation d. boundary sign
boundary sign
To communicate with the person you should a. use medical words and phrases b. change the subject often c. give your opinions d. be quiet when the person is silent
be quiet when the person is silent
The bedpan is stored in the a) Closet b) Bedside stand c) Overbed table d) Bathroom
bedside stand
Risk of MSDs decreases with a. repeating actions b. awkward postures c. bending your hips and knees to lift d. greater force
bending your hips and knees to lift
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged a. in the bronchi b. between the alveoli and capillaries c. between the lungs and the pleura d. in the trachea
between the alveoli and capillaries
You help with friend's hospital care. This is a a) Professional boundary b) Boundary crossing c) Tort d) Crime
boundary crossing
You decide to refuse a task. What should you do? a. communicate your concerns to the nurse b. delegate the task to a nursing assistant c. ignore the request d. talk to the director of nursing
communicate your concerns to the nurse
To identify a person, you a. call the person by name b. ask the person his or her name c. compare information on the ID bracelet against your assignment sheet d. ask both roommates their names
compare information on the ID bracelet against your assignment sheet
When using a mechanical lift a. position the lift on the persons strong side b. collect a sling, battery, and transfer belt c. compare the persons weight to the lifts weight limit d. allow the persons to control the lift
compare the persons weight to the lifts weight limit
You are responsible for a. completing delegated tasks safely b. assessing the person's needs c. supervising other nursing assistants d. deciding what treatments are needed
completing delegated tasks safely
Adolescence is a time when parents and children a. talk openly about sex b. express love and affection c. disagree d. do things as a family
disagree
When planning your work a. discuss priorities with the nurse b. skip the shift report to allow more time for work c. do not ask co-workers for help d. plan care so that you can watch the person's TV
discuss priorities with the nurse
The immune system protects the body from a. low blood sugar b. disease and infection c. loss of fluid d. stunted growth
disease and infection
When making an occupied bed a. explain that the person will roll over a "bump" of linens b. wear the same gloves throughout the procedure c. lower the far bed rail if working alone d. fan-fold top linens to the foot of the bed
explain that the person will roll over a "bump" of linens
Your clothing is on fire. What should you do first? a. run to get help b. call 911 c. use a fire extinguisher d. drop to the floor and roll to smother the flames
drop to the floor and roll to smother the flames
Which is a sign? a) Nausea b) Headache c) Dizziness d) Dry skin
dry skin
Soaps a. dry the skin b. replace skin oils c. soften the skin d. reduce perspiration
dry the skin
When drying the person a. Dry well between skin folds b. Rub the skin dry c. Avoid drying between the toes d. Allow the person to air dry
dry well between skin folds
Dating usually begins a. during late childhood b. before puberty c. with "pairing off" d. during adolescence
during adolescence
Toilet training begins a. during infancy b. during the toddler years c. when the primary caregiver is ready d. at the age of 3 years
during the toddler years
These statements are about growth and development. Which is true? a. they occur from complex to simple b. they occur at a set place c. There is no order or pattern d. Each stage has its own characteristics
each stage has its own characteristics
You have extra work because a co-worker is often late for work. To resolve the conflict a. explain the problem to your supervisor b. discuss the matter during the end-of-shift report c. ignore the problem d. complain about the person to co-workers
explain the problem to your supervisor
To promote comfort during a transfer a. keep the head of the bed flat b. explain the procedure c. let the person chose the procedure d. open the privacy curtain
explain the procedure
The outer layer of the skin is called the a. dermis b. epidermis c. integument d. myelin
epidermis
Which is a step in the nursing process? a. observation b. reporting c. evaluation d. assignment
evaluation
Which helps to reduce stress? A. Exercise, rest, and sleep B. Blaming others for things you did not do C. Putting off quiet time to get work done D. Agreeing to do everything others ask
exercise, rest, and sleep
TF: The patient care partnership: understanding expectations, rights, and responsibilities is a federal law.
false
A person can bear some weight but needs weight-bearing help to transfer. The person's functional status for transfers is a. independent b. limited assistance c. extensive assistance d. total dependence
extensive assistance
T or F A person received the hepatitis B vaccine. The person will develop the disease.
false
T or F Microbes are pathogens in their natural sites
false
T or F You hold your hands and forearms up during hand washing
false
T or F deodorants reduce the amount of perspiration
false
T or F: An item is sterile if non-pathogens are present
false
T or F: Hem-stitching faces away from the person
false
T or F: Un-used items in the persons room are used for another person
false
T or F: You can adjust the person's room temperature for your comfort
false
T or F: You can look through a person's closet and drawers
false
T or F: a cotton drawsheet is used with a padded waterproof drawsheet
false
T or F: a person has poor circulation in the legs and feet. You can trim the person's toenails
false
T or F: a toothbrush with hard bristles is good for oral hygiene
false
T or F: a tub bath lasts 30 minutes
false
T or F: bath oils cleanse the skin
false
T or F: clothing is removed from the weak side first
false
T or F: feet are soaked for 5 to 10 minutes
false
T or F: in nursing centers, complete linen changes are required for closed beds and surgical beds
false
T or F: mustaches are trimmed weekly
false
T or F: place the upper denture in the sink while cleaning the lower denture
false
T or F: the privacy curtain prevents others from hearing conservations
false
T or F: to remove combs from the bed, you shake linens in the air
false
T or F: unconscious persons are supine for mouth care
false
T or F: washcloths are rinsed and re-used during perineal care
false
T or F: you can cut matted hair
false
T or F: you clean dentures over a towel on a counter
false
T or F: you use your fingers to keep the unconscious person's mouth open for oral hygiene
false
TF You can restrain a resident to provide care
false
TF: An employee was found guilty of abusing a resident. The center can continue to employ the person.
false
TF: Residents must provide some type of work for the center
false
TF: Restraint alternatives fail to protect a person. You can apply a restraint.
false
TF: Restraints can be used for staff convenience
false
A person with alopecia has a. excessive body hair b. dry, white flakes from the scalp c. an infestation with lice d. hair loss
hair loss
Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections involves a. sterilizing all care items b. over-prescribing antibiotics c. hand hygiene before and after giving care d. using transmission-based precautions for all persons
hand hygiene before and after giving care
To control noise A. Answer the phones after the third ring B. Use the intercom system when possible C. Handle equipment carefully D. Talk with others in the hallway
handle equipment carefully
A person with dementia a. has problems with thinking and reasoning b. is not aware of his or her surroundings c. is paralyzed d. has suffered an electrical shock
has problems with thinking and reasoning
Nursing practice is regulated by a. the national council of state boards of nursing b. nurse practice acts c. medicare d. medicaid
nurse practice acts
The endocrine glands secrete a. hormones b. mucus c. semen d. antibodies
hormones
A health care program for dying persons is a a. hospice b. home care agency c. skilled nursing facility d. hospital
hospice
The patient care partnership: understanding expectations, rights, and responsibilities is concerned with a. hospital care b. home care c. long-term care d. all health care agencies and settings
hospital care
These statements are about FBAO. Which is true? a. a person is coughing forcefully. Give abdominal thrusts b. a person is pregnant, give abdominal thrusts c. injuries can occur from abdominal and chest thrusts d. unconscious persons cannot choke
injuries can occur from abdominal and chest thrusts
A person's photos are shown to others without consent. This is a. battery b. fraud c. invasion of privacy d. malpractice
invasion of privacy
A long-term care ombudsman a. is employed by the nursing center b. investigates resident complaints c. grants a nursing center a license or certification d. Can prevent a resident from leaving the center.
investigates resident complaints
Residents have the right to be free from a. disease b. grievances c. involuntary seclusion d. rules
involuntary seclusion
Which action shows poor body mechanics? a. holding an object close to your body b. facing the direction you are working to prevent twisting c. leaning over a raised bed rail to give care d. using both hands and arms to lift an object
leaning over a raised bed rail to give care
A quality nursing center a. is Medicare and Medicaid certified b. is owned by doctors and nurses c. has independent living units d. provides adult and child day care
is a medicare or Medicaid certified
A stand and pivot transfer is unsafe for a person who a. is hard-of-hearing but can follow directions b. can bear some weight with the legs c. is confused and combative d. uses a transfer belt
is confused and combative
A mask a. can be re-used b. is clean on the inside c. is contaminated when moist d. should fit loosely for breathing
is contaminated when moist
The nursing process a. involves guidelines for care plans b. is a care conference c. involves an assignment sheet d. is the method nurses use to plan and deliver nursing care
is the method nurses use to plan and deliver nursing care
A person in a coma a. has suffered an electrical shock b. has dementia c. is unaware of surroundings d. has stopped breathing
is unaware of surroundings
A resident has a phone in his room. He wants to make a phone call. What should you do? a. leave the room b. tell the nurse c. ask the person to use the phone at the nurses' station d. close the privacy curtain so you can finish your tasks in the room
leave the room
Which statement about the nursing process is true? a. it is done without the person's input b. you are responsible for it c. it is used to communicate the persons care d. steps can be done in any order
it is used to communicate the persons care
Which allows movement? a. bone marrow b. synovial membrane c. joints d. ligaments
joints
Musculo-skeletal changes occur with aging. Which is true? a. bones become firm b. exercise promotes muscle atrophy c. joints become stiff and painful d. bedrest prevents loss of strength
joints become stiff and painful
Isolation precautions a. treat communicable diseases b. destroy pathogens c. keep pathogens within a certain area d. destroy all microbes
keep pathogens within a certain area
Which prevents poisoning? a. keeping harmful products in low storage areas b. keeping child-restraint caps on harmful products c. removing product labels d. storing harmful products near food
keeping child-restraint caps on harmful products
Urine is formed by the a. jejunum b. kidneys c. bladder d. liver
kidneys
When applying restraints, you should a. know when to apply and release them b. use force if the person is agitated c. allow plenty of slack in the straps d. apply a restraint you have not used before
know when to apply and release them
You are responsible for a. supervising other nursing assistants b. telling the person his or her diagnosis c. knowing what you can safely do d. deciding what treatments are needed
knowing what you can safely do
Ethics is a) Making judgments before you have the facts b) Knowledge of what is right and wrong conduct c) A behavior that meets your needs, not the person's d) Skills, care, and judgments required of a health team member
knowledge of what is right and wrong conduct
A resident brought a radio from home. To prevent property loss a. send the item home with the family b. label the item with the person's name c. put the item in a safe d. use a wheelchair pouch for the item
label the item with the person's name
a resident brought furniture and other items from home. They are a. sent home with the family b. labeled with the person's name c. arranged as you prefer d. shared with the persons roommate
labeled with the persons name
Which term relates to the side of the body? a. anterior b. lateral c. posterior d. proximal
lateral
Which action promotes dignity? a. restraining the person b. making clothing choices for the person c. scolding the persons d. listening to the person
listening to the person
When transferring a person from a wheelchair to a toilet a. position the wheelchair facing the toilet b. remove the transfer belt when lowering clothing c. tell the person to hold on to the towel bar for support d. lock it (brake) the wheelchair wheels
lock it (brake) the wheelchair wheels
Before transferring a person to the bed, you must a. raise the bed rails b. get a grab bar c. lock the bed wheels d. remove the person's shoes
lock the bed wheels
Retirement usually means a) Lowered income b) Changes from aging c) Less free time d) Financial security
lowered income
These statements are about illness and disability. Which is true? a. they are matters of personal choice b. normal activities are not affected c. only physical effects occur d. maintaining optimal function is a goal
maintaining optimal functioning is a goal
Young adulthood involves a. caring for aging parents b. making career choices c. physical growth and changes in body appearance d. adjusting to grown children
making career choices
Which is a sign of infection? a. a bruise b. redness in a body part c. warm, dry, and intact skin d. a bleeding wound
redness in a body part
A person has a yellow wristband. You should a. monitor the person closely for falls b. avoid wearing latex gloves c. use the person's right arm for checking blood pressure d. not perform CPR on the person
monitor the person closely for falls
Bed safety involves a. monitoring older and confused persons closely for entrapment b. removing the entrapment zones from the bed c. leaving the bed in the highest horizontal position d. restraining persons at risk for entrapment
monitoring older and confused persons closely for entrapment
These statements are about falls. Which is true? a. most are caused by multiple risk factors b. serious injuries are unlikely c. most occur outdoors d. nursing center residents are at decreased risk
most are caused by multiple risk factors
Digestion begins in the a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. colon
mouth
For a safe transfer to a chair a. tell the person to grasp you around your neck b. hold the person under the underarms c. manually lift the person d. move furniture and equipment as needed
move furniture and equipment as needed
The fire alarm sounds. Which action is correct? a. leave oxygen on b. use elevators c. open doors and windows d. move residents to a safe place
move residents to a safe place
Before turning a person onto his or her side, you a. move the person to the middle of the bed b. move the person to the side of the bed c. raise the head of the bed d. position pillows for comfort
move the person to the side of the bed
When in a chair, the persons feet a. must be flat on the floor b. are positioned on the footplates c. dangle d. are positioned on pillows
must be flat on the floor
As a nursing assistant you a. must accept all tasks delegated by the nurse b. make decisions about a persons care c. must know what tasks are in your job descriptions d. give a drug when a nurse tells you to
must know what tasks are in your job descriptions
As a nursing assistant, you a. must perform ask tasks as directed by the nurse b. make decisions about a person's care c. need a written job description before employment d. give a drug when a nurse tell you to
need a written job description before employment
A child is dirty and has a body odor. These are signs of a) Physical abuse b) Sexual abuse c) Neglect d) Substance abuse
neglect
Depriving a child of food, clothing, and shelter is a) Physical abuse b) Neglect c) Abandonment d) Emotional abuse
neglect
Which is safe? a. not wearing needed eyeglasses b. hearing problems c. memory problems d. oriented to person, time, and place
oriented to person, time, and place
The female sex gland is the a. ovary b. cervix c. uterus d. vagina
ovary
A transfer/gait belt is applied A. To the skin B. Over clothing at the waist C. Over the breasts D. Under the robe
over clothing at the waist
Which is a restraint alternative? a. positioning the persons chair close to the wall b. raising all bed rails c. giving a drug that restricts movement d. padding walls and corners of furniture
padding walls and corners of furniture
Which is a symptom? a. redness b. vomiting c. pain d. pulse rate of 78
pain
Which statement about back injuries is true? a. back injuries cannot be prevented b. pain when assuming normal posture is a symptom c. nursing center staff are at low risk d. bending to change bed linens is not a cause of back injuries
pain when assuming normal posture is a symptom
These statements are about hospital care. Which is correct? a. patients must file their own insurance claims b. the health team makes care decisions when the person is unable c. patients must allow students to provide care d. patients have the right to make informed treatment choices
patients have the right to make informed treatment choices
Call lights are answered a. when you have time b. at the end of your shift c. promptly d. when you are near the persons room
promptly
Changes occur in the digestive system. Older persons should eat a. fruits and vegetables with skins and seeds b. dry and fatty foods c. raw apricots and celery d. protein foods
protein foods
To protect a person from drafts a. adjust the room temperature to 70 degrees Fahrenheit b. provide a bath blanket during a bed bath c. dress the person in light-weight clothing d. position the person near a fan
provide a bath blanket during a bed bath
Adult day-care centers a. provide meals, supervision, and activities b. provide housing and nursing care c. offer help for persons who cannot perform self-care d. provide personal care
provide meals, supervision, and activities
An older person complains of cold feet. You should a. provide socks b. apply a hot water bottle c. soak the feet in hot water d. apply a heating pad
provide socks
Drawsheets and slide sheets are used to a. remove shearing b. reduce friction c. promote independence d. improve posture
reduce friction
The purpose of ergonomics is to a. reduce stress on the worker's body b. safely position the person c. promote quality of life d. use of good body mechanics
reduce stress on the workers body
Which is a function of the skin? a. provides the protective covering for the body b. transports lymph c. forms blood cells d. provides the shape and framework for the body
provides the protective covering for the body
Which task requires gloves? a. Applying wrist restraints b. giving a back massage c. providing denture care d. moving the person up in bed
providing denture care
Reproductive organs begin to function. Secondary sex characteristics appear. This is called a. late childhood b. puberty c. adolescence d. adulthood
puberty
You are using electrical equipment. Which measure is unsafe? a. following the manufacturer's instructions b. keeping electrical items away from water and spills c. pulling on the cord to remove a plug from an outlet d. turning off electrical item
pulling on the cord to remove a plug from an outlet
You need to move a large chair in a resident's room. You should a. push or slide the chair b. lift and carry the chair c. ask the nurse to move the chair for you d. pull the chair using quick, jerking motions
push or slide the chair
A person is demonstrating problem behavior. You should a. put yourself in the persons situation b. ignore the behavior c. ask the person to be nicer d. avoid the person
put yourself in the persons situation
You see a color-coded wristband. You should a. read the wristband for special instructions or care measures b. ask the person what it means c. check your assignment sheet and the person's care plan d. remove the wristband when the risk is no longer present
read the wristband for special instructions or care measures
These statements are about recording. Which is true? a. avoid using the person's exact words b. record only what you did and observed c. use correction fluid to cover a mistaken entry d. chart a procedure before completing it
record only what you did and observed
As a nursing assistant, you a. Can take verbal or phone orders from doctors b. report observations to the nurse c. can remove tubes from the persons body d. can ignore a nursing task if it is not in your job description
report observations to the nurse
Which can cause suffocation? a. reporting loose teeth or dentures b. using electrical items that are in good repair c. cutting food into small, bite-sized pierces d. restraints
restraints
Late adulthood involves a. retirement b. menopause c. stable health d. few changes
retirement
When bathing a person A. Keep bar soap in the wash basin or tub B. Wash from the dirtiest to the cleanest area C. Assist with elimination after a bath D. Rinse the skin well to remove all soap
rinse the skin well to remove all soap
When going down a ramp with a wheelchair? a. push the wheelchair front-first b. roll it backward c. tilt the wheelchair onto the back wheels d. lightly apply the brake
roll it backward
To protect the person's skin when moving in bed a. roll the person b. slide the person c. move the mattress d. use a transfer belt
roll the person
To use an alcohol-based hand rub correctly a. wash your hands before applying the hand rub b. rinse your hands after applying the hand rub c. rub the product only on the palms of your hands d. rub your hands together until they are dry
rub your hands together until they are dry
Surveys are done to? A. Reduce health care costs B. See if agencies meet set standards C. Educate the nursing team D. Determine the amount paid by insurers
see if agencies meet set standards
Empathy is a) Feeling sorry for a person b) Seeing things from the other person's point of view c) Being polite to others d) Saying kind things
seeing things from the other person's point of view
A person has a garden behind the nursing center. This relates to a. self-actualization b. self-esteem c. love and belonging d. safety and security
self-actualization
The head of the bed is raised 30 degrees. This is called a. fowler's position b. semi-fowlers position c. Trendelenburg's position d. Reverse Trendelenburg's position
semi-fowlers position
Which statement about hospital bed system entrapment is true? a. bed rails present the only risk for entrapment b. serious injury and death can occur c. a person must be small in size for entrapment to occur d. there are 3 entrapment zones
serious injury and death can occur
Most food absorption takes place in the a. stomach b. small intestine c. colon d. large intestine
small intestine
Blood stains on a child's underwear are a sign of a. physical abuse b. sexual abuse c. neglect d. substance abuse
sexual abuse
Thinking about work makes you irritable and anxious. These are a. normal feelings b. physical effects of stress c. healthy ways of managing stress d. signs of burnout
signs of burnout
A person uses a wheelchair. For effective communication, you should a. lean on the wheelchair b. pat the person on the head c. direct questions to the companion d. sit or squat next to the person
sit or squat next to the person
Which is professional speech and language? a. using vulgar words b. shouting c. arguing d. speaking clearly
speaking clearly
The male sex cell is the a. semen b. ovum c. gonad d. sperm
sperm
Which is not a reason for losing your job? a. leaving the job during your shift b. using alcohol in the work setting c. sleeping on the job d. taking a meal break
taking a meal break
Nursing tasks are delegated according to a person's needs and staff member abilities. This nursing care pattern is called a. team nursing b. functional nursing c. case management d. primary nursing
team nursing
A daughter wants to read her father's medical record. What should you do? a. give her the medical record b. ask the resident if she can read the record c. tell the nurse d. tell her nurse she cannot do so
tell the nurse
A resident refuses to have a shower. What should you do? a. Tell her that she cannot refuse a shower b. tell her daughter c. comply but tell her she must shower tomorrow d. tell the nurse
tell the nurse
A visitor seems to tire a person. What should you do? a. ask the person to leave b. tell the nurse c. stay in the nurse room to observe the person and visitor d. find out the visitor's relationship to the person
tell the nurse
You suspect a resident was abused. What should you do? a. tell the nurse b. call the police c. tell the family d. ask the person about the abuse
tell the nurse
Which is a courteous act? a. telling a co-worker he did a good job b. calling a resident "Honey" c. taking credit for co-worker's work d. closing an elevator door as a person approaches
telling a co-worker he did a good job
The male sex gland is called the a. penis b. semen c. testis d. scrotum
testis
Which signals a poison? a. the "Mr. Yuk" sticker b. OSHA c. RACE d. PASS
the "Mr. Yuk" sticker
A complete linen change is done when a) the bottom linens are wet or soiled b) the bed is made for a new person c) the person will transfer from a stretcher to a bed d) Linens are loose or wrinkled.
the bed is made for a new person
Who controls policy in a health care agency? a. the survey team b. the board of directors c. the health team d. medicare and medicaid
the board of directors
A person uses a wheelchair. Which measure is unsafe? a. the wheels are locked (braked) for transfers. b. the chair is pulled backward to transfer the person c. the feet are positioned on the footplates d. the casters point forward
the chair is pulled backward to transfer the person
A patient with a spinal cord injury is turned with a. the logrolling procedure b. a transfer belt c. a mechanical lift d. a pillow under the head and neck
the logrolling procedure
You need to shave a new resident. Before using the person's electric shaver a. fill the sink with water b. the maintenance staff must check the device c. check the SDS d. get an extension cord
the maintenance staff must check the device
The care plan is a) Written by the doctor b) The measures to help the person c) The same for all persons d) Also called the Kadex
the measures help the person
Which basic need is the most essential? a. the need to feel safe b. the need to feel valued c. the need for affection d. the need for food
the need for food
These statements are about surveillance and supervision. Which is correct? a. the nurse must be with you when you provide care b. the nurse must make sure you complete tasks correctly c. simple tasks require more supervision than complex ones d. Less supervision is required when the persons condition is unstable
the nurse must make sure you complete tasks correctly
When moving persons in bed a. the nurse tells you how to position the person b. you decide which procedure to use c. bed rails are used at all times d. 3 workers are needed for safety
the nurse tells you how to position the person
Who decides how to style a person's hair? a. the person b. the nurse c. you d. the ombudsman
the person
Which reflexes does the infant need for feeding? a. the Moro and startle reflexes b. the rooting and sucking reflexes c. the grasping and Moro reflexes d. the rooting and grasping reflexes
the rooting and sucking reflexes
A person's hair is not matted or tangled. When brushing hair, start at a. the forehead and brush backward b. the hair ends c. the scalp d. the back of the neck and brush forward
the scalp
Which statement about the lymphatic system is true? a. the tonsils are the largest structures in the lymphatic system b. lymph transports oxygen and nutrients to cells c. the spleen filters bacteria and damaged cells d. extra lymph from the blood is moved to the tissues
the spleen filters bacteria and damaged cells
When transferring the person to bed, a chair, or the wheelchair a. the strong side moves first b. the weak side moves first c. pillows are used for support d. the transfer belt is removed
the strong side moves first
Which statement about standard precautions is true? a. they are used for all persons b. the 3 types are contact droplet and airborne c. they are used only in hospitals d. they require a doctor's order
they are used for all persons
A person has many visitors. Which is true? a. they can help meet basic needs b. you can discuss the person's condition with them c. you can answer their questions about the person's care d. you decide who stays in the room when care is given
they can help meet basic needs
A belt restraint is applied to a person in bed. Where should you secure the straps? a. to the bed rails b. to the head-board c. to the movable part of the bed frame d. to the foot-board
to the movable part of the bed frame
Garments are applied a. to the weak side first b. to the strong side first c. to either the weak or the strong side first d. in the same way they are removed
to the weak side first
A person is unable to turn and re-position without help. The person's functional status is a. independent b. limited assistance c. total dependence d. supervision
total dependance
Which is true? a. nonverbal communication uses the written or spoken word b. verbal communication is the truest reflection of a person's feelings c. body language cannot be controlled d. touch means different things to different people
touch means different things to different people
Urine passes from the body through the a. ureters b. urethra c. anus d. nephrons
urethra
When cleaning equipment a. rinse the item in hot water before cleaning b. wash the item with soap and cold water c. use a brush if necessary d. work from dirty to clean areas
use a brush if necessary
Older persons living with their children often feel a. independent b. wanted and a part of things c. useless d. dignified
useless
Which is not harassment? a. asking for a sexual favor b. joking about a person's religion c. using touch to comfort a person d. acting like a disabled person
using touch to comfort a person
A person is agitated and aggressive. Which is unsafe? a. standing away from the person b. standing close to the door c. using touch to show you care d. talking to the person without raising your voice
using touch to show you care
You scold an older person for not eating lunch. This is a. physical abuse b. neglect c. battery d. verbal abuse
verbal abuse
Goggles or face shield are worn a. when using standard precautions b. when splashing body fluids is likely c. if you have an eye infection d. when assisting with sterile procedures
when splashing body fluids is likely
Changes occur in the eye with aging. Which is true? a. tear secretion increases b. there is no change in seeing colors c. there is more trouble focusing on far objects d. vision is poor at night and in dark rooms
vision is poor at night and in dark rooms
The residents have the right to a. bring weapons into the center b. mistreat other residents c. use other residents' personal items d. voice complaints about care
voice complaints about care
You have blood on your hand. What should you do? a. wash your hands with soap and water b. use and alcohol-based hand rub c. rinse your hands d. tell the nurse
wash your hands with soap and water
For a chair and wheelchair transfers, the person must a. wear non-skid footwear b. Have the bed rails up c. Use a mechanical lift d. Have a drawsheet or other assist device
wear non-skid footwear
You perform a task not allowed by your state. Which is true? a. if a nurse asked you to do the task, there is no legal problem b. you could be practicing nursing without a license c. You can perform the task if it is in your job description d. if you complete the task safely, there is no legal problem
you could be practicing nursing without a license
Which shows that you are listening? a. you sit with your arms crossed b. you have eye contact with the person c. you avoid asking questions d. you use communication barriers
you have eye contact with the person
You gave a person the wrong treatment. Which is true? a. report the error at the end of the shift b. take action only if the person is injured c. you are guilty of negligence d. you must complete an incident report
you must complete an incident report
