Command line utilities

A type of extended command-line shell and a scripting language designed to simplify administrative tasks in Microsoft Windows is known as:

Windows powershell

Changes file/directory access permissions

chmod

Which of the following answers refers to a command-line tool used to download or upload data to a server via any of the supported protocols, such as FTP, HTTP, SMTP, IMAP, POP3, or LDAP?

curl: a command line tool that enables data transfer over various network protocols

A Linux command-line utility that can be used in the forensic process for creating and copying image files is called:

dd

Which of the following tools would be best suited for gathering information about a domain? a tool for DNS enumeration, which is the process of locating all DNS servers and DNS entries for an organization.

dnsenum

A Linux command-line command that enables searching files for lines containing a match to a given text pattern is called:

grep

A Linux command that allows to display the beginning of a file (by default its first 10 lines) is known as:

head

Which of the following answers refers to a command-line tool used for security auditing and testing of firewalls and networks?

hping

The Linux command-line utility for network interface configuration is called:

ifconfig

What is the name of a Windows command-line utility that can be used to display TCP/IP configuration settings?

ipconfig

Which of the following answers refers to a Linux utility for querying and displaying logs that are stored in binary form?

journalctl

Which of the following commands enables adding messages to the /var/log/syslog file in Linux?

logger

A Linux command-line utility for displaying intermediary points (routers) the IPv4 packet is passed through on its way to another network node is known as:

traceroute

A network command-line utility in MS Windows that tracks and displays the route taken by IPv4 packets on their way to another host is called:

tracert

A Linux command that allows to create, view, and concatenate files is called:

CAT

The arp command can be used to perform what kind of resolution?

IP to MAC

Which of the following forensic utilities enables the extraction of RAM contents?

Memdump

Which of the following tools is used for gathering OSINT?

TheHarvester

Which of the following answers refers to a network debugging and exploration tool that can read and write data across TCP or UDP connections?

netcat

command line for Displaying active TCP/IP connections and Displaying network protocol statistics

netstat

A Linux command-line command for displaying routing table contents is called:

netstat -r

Which of the following command-line tools is used for discovering hosts and services on a network?

nmap

Which of the following answers refer to network administration command-line utilities used for DNS queries?

nslookup dig

Which network command-line utility in MS Windows combines the features of ping and tracert?

pathping

A command-line utility used for checking the reachability of a remote network host is known as:

ping

Which of the following tools hides attacker's identity by utilizing a proxy for port scanning?

scanless

Which of the following answers refers to an advanced network exploration and penetration testing tool integrating functionalities from multiple other tools, such as ping, whois, or nmap?

sn1per

Which of the following commands in Linux displays the last part (by default its 10 last lines) of a file?

tail

a data-network packet-capturing tool/packet-analyzer computer program that runs under a command line interface. It allows the user to display TCP/IP and other packets being transmitted or received over a network to which the computer is attached. Used in Unix-like operating systems?

tcpdump

Which of the following tools enables sending custom packets that can be used to evaluate the security of a network device? it is a command-line interface packet-crafting tool; can edit and replay captured network traffic

tcpreplay