conditioning

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operant conditioning

repeating behaviors based on outcome

punishment

event that creates likelihood that a behavior will be stopped

jakob loves to run because he feels so fantastic afterward. in fact, whenever he wants a runner's high—- that feeling of elation after a lengthy run—- he has learned to go for eight laps around the high school track. jakob keeps this habit up for years because he likes the outcome he gets each time. what does this demonstrate?

jakob is operantly conditioned

jackson is an aggressive little kid, and his mom wants him to stop banging his trucks against the furniture. mother tells jackson that if he download stop banging the trucks, he'll lose his play time immediately. what is this an example of

negative punishment

classical conditioning requires ________.

the pairing of two stimuli

what is a practical use of classical conditioning?

-people on diets can learn to recognize when they have already paired their hunger signals with the sight of a restaurant -people can train their dogs with good behavior -people can housetrain an animal

reinforcement

an event that encourages behavior to happen again

stimulus

anything that causes a response

brandon gets headaches frequently but knows a cold cloth on his head makes him feel better. brandon continues to place a cold cloth on his head each time he gets a headache because it makes the pain go away faster. this is an example of _______.

negative reinforcement

_________ involves the likelihood of increasing behavior

positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement

how can you make a dog drool at the sound of a bell? pair the sound of the bell with the sight of some food and _________.

then eventually remove the food but keep the sound of the bell

shaping

giving reinforcement to the smaller behaviors that eventually make up the new behavior

classical conditioning

learning new associations by pairing two stimuli

the example of learning to write shows that with a little help, most people can have their behavior _________.

shaped


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