Courts first exam

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What is the first hearing for arrest?

1st Appearance Hearing

What amendment is the standard proof of searches and seizures?

4 th amendment

What amendment allows defendant not to testify?

5th amendment

Felony

A serious crime, 1 year to life

What case prohibits racial discrimination during jury selection

Batson v. Kentucky

In NC, felony cases must be approved by what body?

Grand Jury

4 ways to make bail?

1. Bail Bondsman 2. Cash bond 3. Property Bond 4. Sign on bond

What three things happen in the 1st appearance hearing?

1. Defendant hears their charges 2. Asked if he can afford a lawyer 3. Read his rights

names of SC Justices:

1. Justice John Roberts 2. Justice Clarence Thomas 3. Justice Samual Alito 4. Justice Elena Kagan 5. Justice Sonia Sotomayor 6. Justice Neil Gorsuch 7. Justice Brett Kavanaugh 8. Justice Amy Coney Barret 9. Justice Kantanji Jackson

What are the 5 Miranda warnings?

1. Right to remain silent 2. Anything you say can be used against you in the court of law 3. Right to an attorney 4. If you cant afford an attorney, one will be appointed 5. Right to terminate your interview

What must an officer prove of detained?

ARTICULABLE REASONABLE SUSPICION that defendant was or was about to commit a crime

What is it called when defendant doesn't want to admit guilt

Alford plea

What is Giglio vs. United States

Any evidence that can be used by impeachment for the defense also turned over

What is the hearing where the judge gets to hear defendant enter a plea

Arraignment

How do you get to be on the Supreme Court?

Article 3 of the Constitution Appointed by the president approved by the senate

What is the standard proof for searches and seizures?

Articulable Reasonable Suspicion

When the office have to read Miranda warning?

Before interrogation

What case upheld oral sex?

Bowers v. Hardwick 1986

Which case allowed education

Brown v. Board of Education

What Supreme Court decision upheld the sterilization of women?

Buck v. Bell 1927

Prosecution argue first, why?

Burden of proof

The 3 main in cj

Courts, police, corrections

The government must provide what for the defendant for the preliminary hearing?

Defender

Defense will do what motion bc prosecution didn't propose good evidence

Directed Verdict

Because of the state and federal system, what amendment does not apply?

Double Jeopardy Laws (5th Amendment)

What is the worst Supreme Court Decision?

Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857

What motion can the defense do to turn over evidence?

Giglio v. United States

What is an out of court statement made in court?

Hearsay

Chief Justice

John Roberts

who is not present during the felony grand jury?

Judge, defendant, defendants attorney

What court of juveniles tried in?

Juvenile court

First public defender

Kentanji Jackson

Which case upheld Japanese Interment Camps

Korematsu v. United States 1944

How many cases does USSC hear?

Less than 85

What does prosecution do in the Arraignment hearing?

Must turn over any evidence

midemeanors are served in which court?

NC District Court

What court are felonies tried in?

NC Superior court

What court are murders tried in?

NC Supreme Court

1st Court for armed robbery?

NC superior Court

Ordnance Violations are tried in which court?

North Carolina District Courts or Municipal Courts

What must an officer have to engage in conversation with a stranger?

Nothing

The American CJ is unique because...

Of the state and federal justice system

In arraignment, what can the defendant only do?

Plea guilty or not guilty

Which case upheld segregation laws?

Plessy v. Ferguson 1896

What is the hearing called after the 1st appearance hearing?

Preliminary Hearing

What is the standard of proof for felony-grand jury?

Probable cause

What is the standard proof the judge must find in the preliminary hearing ?

Probable cause

What is Brady Material?

Prosecution must turn over and evidence that "tends to negate guilt of the accused" or "mitigates the sentence of the defendant

Who is present during the felony grand jury?

Prosecutor, witness, grand jury

How long can an officer detain someone before it becomes an arrest

Reasonable amount of time

First Latina Justice

Sonia Sotomayor

At the arraignment what motion does each side serve

Suppress evidence or confession

What cases made it where cops have to have reasonable suspension?

Terry v. Ohio

3 main types of court

Trial, Appellate, USSC

What is not a proper verdict in a case?

Unanimous

What is the definition of Misdemeanor?

a nonindictable offense, 0-12 months served

What is the standard of proof that prosecution must provide for judge and jury?

evidence

What side can pick jury selection

neither

What document must prosecution provide during GJ to move on to Arraignment

probable cause

What are the 3 exceptions of hearsay?

sTATEMENTS AGAINST INTEREST-DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS, dying declarations, child hearsay exception

Sylva is in which circuit?

western judicial district court


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