CSD

Which option lists the problem-solving steps in the correct order?

4,2,1,3

Which option lists the problem-solving steps in the correct order?

4213

Binary is based on which number system?

Base 2

Which term is used to describe the use of zeroes and ones in a sequence to represent data?

Binary

Which term describes a series of zeros and ones that represent the basic unit of data that a computer processes?

Byte

What enables a programmer to determine the order in which instructions are executed, as well as the number of times (or even if) an instruction is executed?

Control structures

Which term is also used to describe the selection control structure?

Decision

Which term describes the testing method used by programmers to work through program code by hand using a pencil and paper?

Desk checking

This flowchart provides steps for determining whether a number is even or odd. Which statement should be inserted in the empty rectangle to correctly determine the solution?

Divide the number by 2

Rosie has created a computer program, tested it and made revisions. To grade it, her professor runs it and watches the code. What is it called when the computer performs the instructions contained in the program

Executing

Horatio is interested in computer programming languages, but he has very little experience in using them. Which type of programming language should he explore because it is easier to learn, use, read and modify?

High-level

Which variable data type is used to store a whole number that does not contain a decimal?

Integer

Which program translates a number of program instructions, waits for the computer to execute them, and then translates the next series, until the program is fully executed?

Interpreter

:Which term is also used to describe the loop control structure?

Iteration

Olivia thinks that her first program code is quite good and that it will run well. She is surprised to learn that the computer, however, is not able to understand the language her code is written in, without first translating it. What is the only language that a computer can understand without needing to be translated?

Machine language

which statement is true about objects?

Objects created using the same class must contain the same properties; however, the properties may contain different values.

What are the three main programming structures?

Sequence, selection, loop

:Elsa is programming a robot to move from her front door to her room. The robot will not be remote controlled and does not have any sensors to "see" its environment. She must program the robot with clear movements that start at her front door, then move down the hall, then turn into her room and finally stop. Which term describes this program

Sequential

Maryann is writing a set of instructions to determine whether a number is even or odd. She divided the problem into smaller, easier steps, as shown: Input a number. Check to see if the number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8?If yes, write "The number is even."If no, write "The number is odd." Which programming approach is Maryann using?

Structured

Which type of programming is designed by breaking problems into smaller, logical problems to make them easier to execute?

Structured

Mr. Garcia taught Matilda the general problem solving steps to find solutions, and expects her to use them. Matilda has identified some problems in the first draft of her programming final project. What is the next step she would need to complete to find a solution?

Use logic to plan a solution.

A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do to accomplish a particular task is called:

a computer program.

Julia has an idea. She wants to use a computer to create a list of daily "to-do" suggestions based on the previous activity on her calendar. To create this, she needs to develop a set of instructions to tell the computer what to-do to accomplish this task. This is known as

a computer program.

Consider the following example:Problem: Tara has 15 tickets. Dean has 10 tickets. Tara gives Dean 2 tickets. How many more tickets does Tara have than Dean?Solution:Tara's tickets: 15Subtract 2 tickets from Tara's total tickets:15- 2 = 13Dean 's tickets: 10Add 2 tickets to Dean's tickets:10 + 2 = 12Subtract Tara's total tickets from Dean's total tickets:13 - 12 =1Answer: Tara has one more ticket than Dean.Which term describes the instructions presented in this example?

algorithm

Which type of language is translated entirely into machine language before use?

compiled

which type of language is translated entirely into machine language before use?

complied

Katherine is creating a computer program that will allow the cursor to jump to a different location when the mouse is clicked on a certain image. Which programming component should Katherine use to tell the program what to do when the mouse is clicked on the image?

event handler

Variables can hold different types of data, and they are classified based on the type of data they hold. The numbers 7.5, 2.1 and 48.6 would be stored using which variable data type?

floating point

Haruto is a high school student who has never taken a programming course. He wants a programming language that is easy to learn, that contains English words and phrases, as well as easily recognized symbols. The counselor recommends a Javascript course. What type of programming language is this?

high level language

Which term is also used to describe the loop control structure?

literation

:Which control structure repeats a set of instructions until some condition is met

loop

Which control structure includes the do/while statement?

loop

jackson is creating a program that asks users four random questions. The question list is 20 questions long. He wants the program to ask the first random question, remove it from the list, and then ask another, remove it and repeat until only four questions are asked. Which control structure is Jackson using?

loop

What is the only language that a computer can understand?

machine

The instruction code shown is an example of high-level:

programming language

Horatio has an idea for the program he would like to use as his final project. Before he starts coding, he wants to write out the algorithm using short informal phrases to describe the program steps (such as SalesTax= 0.006 or Output Results) to see how the code should be structured. This is known as

pseudocode

Using short informal phrases to describe program functions (such as "if total is more than 10, add discount") is called

pseudocode.

Using short informal phrases to describe program functions (such as "if total is more than 10, add discount") is called:

psuedocode

which type of programming error causes a program to stop loading or executing?

runtime

Which control structure will execute an instruction only after the computer evaluates conditions to determine if a certain condition exists?

selection

Instructions (such as a recipe) are written so that each step is performed one at a time, from top to bottom, until the task is completed. This type of instruction process is called:

sequential

Which term describes a set of instructions that lists steps that must be followed in a particular order, starting at the beginning and continuing to the end?

sequential

Which type of programming is designed by breaking problems into smaller, logical problems to make them easier to execute?

structured

the set of rules that must be followed when writing program instructions for a specific programming language is called:

syntax

The set of rules that must be followed when writing program instructions for a specific programming language is called

syntax.

Mario has begun learning a programming language. He thought that he would write the code in plain English. However, programming languages require that he learn and follow a special set of rules referred to as:

sytax

mario has begun learning a programming language. He thought that he would write the code in plain English. However, programming languages require that he learn and follow a special set of rules referred to as:

sytax

Aaron would like to create a program that allows the user to find the average of five numbers. He has asked for your help. Below is the pseudocode Aaron has written: Enter five numbersAdd the numbers enteredMultiply the sum of the numbers entered by 5Display the result After examining the code, you determine that:

the program needs to divide the sum of the numbers entered by 5, not multiply.

Question 20 :During testing, your development team identified some problems in the first program draft. What is the next step you need to complete?

use logic plan solution

During testing, your development team identified some problems in the first program draft. What is the next step you need to complete?

use logic to plan a solution.

Question 14 :During testing, your development team identified some problems in the first program draft. What is the next step you need to complete?

use logic to plan the soulion

Which of the following is used to store data in the computer's memory that the computer can access and use when running a program?

variable

Notice the blank in Step 4 of the code. Which loop programming statement correctly completes the blank?

while