despacito
Simile and Metaphor
Both compare two dissimilar nouns and draws similarity between them. The difference is that Simile is an indirect comparison that uses "as" or "like" and Metaphor is a direct comparison that does not use "as" or "like".
Personification
It gives a thing, an idea or an animal human qualities. This can be any human trait-- qualities, feelings, actions, or characteristics.
Hyperbole
It is deliberate, gross exaggeration of actions and ideas for the sake of emphasis.
Consonance
It is the repetition of a consonant sound. There should be at least two repetitions in a row, and they can occur at the beginning, middle, or end of words in the same phrase. Note: It should NOT be only the initial sound because that is alliteration.
Assonance
It is the repetition of a vowel sound in NON-RHYMING words. There should be at least two repetitions in a row, and they can occur at the beginning, middle, or end of words in the same phrase. Remember, you should not have a series of words that rhyme!
Imagery
It is the use of figurative language to create visual representations of actions, objects and ideas in our mind in such a way that they appeal to our physical senses.
Rhyming
It is when the end or final sound of two or more words are identical.
Irony
It is when the intended meaning is completely opposite to their literal meaning. Situational : exact opposite of what you expect; Dramatic: Audience knows more than characters; Verbal : saying one thing but meaning another.
Alliteration
It refers to the repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words. Alliteration includes tongue twisters.
Symbolism
Something that stands for or represents something else.