Different Perspectives on Nationalism

Anti-State nationalism can be considered

- A driving force of anti-colonialism - The type of nationalism that sparked uprisings against governments in the Middle East starting in 2010 (the "Arab Spring") - The ideology of people who want to overthrow what they see as an illegitimate government - The type of nationalism that sparked uprisings against the Dutch in Indonesia after WWII

Ethnic Nationalism

- Has the Kurds spread across Iraq, Turkey, Iran and other countries as an example - Is more exclusive form of nationalism, with membership limited by the unique elements of a group - Society is united by a common language, religion, culture, and historical memory

Civic Nationalism #1

-Is a more inclusive nationalism than ethnic nationalism -Unites society through such factors as territory, citizenship, and legal rights -Has examples such as the United States and Canada

Civic Nationalism

-Society is united by territory, citizenship, and legal rights and codes transmitted to all members of society -A more inclusive nationalism, as anyone could become a member of the nation -Has The U.S. as an example, as witnessed by the country's diversity and founding ideals

Nationalism and Religion

Are generally considered the only two forces that can legitimate social violence (as opposed to personal violence) Can be considered the two most powerful forms of identification in the world today

Nationalism

Is a powerful tool which can liberate, oppress, or empower a people

Pro-state nationalism can also be considered

Official nationalism, linking the people with their legitimate government