Drivers Ed. Chapter 5 Quiz

In a city, a motorist should look how many seconds ahead

12

On wet roads, the three-second-plus rule should be increased to ____ or more seconds

4

You should maintain a following distance of how many seconds on snow-covered roads

6 seconds

If the car plunges underwater, you should try to escape through _______

A WINDOW

If a motorist goes into a skid, he/she should do what

A motorist should handle a skid in both front- wheel and rear-wheel drive vehicles in the same way. If the rear end of the vehicle starts to slide, a motorist should take his/her foot off the gas pedal. A vehicle may spin if the steering wheel is quickly turned away from the direction of the skid. To avoid a spin, the motorist should turn in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding, without over steering. When skidding, a motorist should look in the direction that he/she wants to go. A motorist will be able to feel when the vehicle is back under control and should then straighten the wheels. During a side skid, avoid using the brakes.

In snow and ice conditions, a vehicle will skid if the motorist does what

Accelerates too quickly Turns too fast Brakes improperly (slamming on the brakes/pumping of the brakes)

While driving in a city, what else should a motorist pay special attention to

Always be ready to stop for pedestrians in a crosswalk Drivers need to be ready to pay close attention to intersections. Look. Listen. Think

How does hydroplaning occur

Chances of hydroplaning increase as speeds increase. After 55 mph, tires maytotallyleavetheroadsHurfyaced.Irfotirepsltoatanllyilenavgetheroadsurface,braking is virtually impossible, and turning is not possible. A gust of wind, a change in road level or a slight turn can create a skid if a vehicle is hydroplaning. To avoid hydroplaning, do not drive on bald or badly worn tires, and slow down when heavy rain, standing water or slush is present. In a heavy rainstorm, try to drive on the highest point of the road. For example, use the center lane on a multiple lane highway, when available.

What is the 3 second rule

Choose a fixed object ahead of the car directly in front of you- 3 seconds should lapse until you reach the object

When are road surfaces the most slippery

During the first few minutes of rainfall

List the ways that you can communicate with other motorists on the road

Hand signals Turn Signals Eye Contact Horn Headlights

What should you do if your tire blows out while driving

Hold steering wheel firmly Keep Vehicle Going Straight DO NOT use the brakes Let the vehicle coast to a stop

With poor road conditions, you must _______ the following distance

Increase

An ignition system permits key removal only when the vehicle's transmission is in the ____ position

Lock Position

Should a motorist try to put out a car fire

NO

A motorist should ______ turn the ignition to the lock position when the vehicle is in motion

Never

In New Jersey, what dates motorists use studded snow tires between

November 15 and April 1

The rule of thumb for following distance is ______(___ft) for each _____miles per hour of speed

Once car length (about 20 feet) for each 10 miles per hour of speed

If the brakes on a vehicle fail while driving, you should do what

Shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop the vehicle. If that does not work, the parking brake should be used while holding the brake release, so the motorist can let up if the rear wheels lock and the vehicle begins to skid. With the vehicle in low gear, the motorist should begin looking for a safe place to stop off the roadway and call for help.

For an emergency stop on a roadway where the shoulder is unpaved, ______ and slow down to a safe speed before ______ off

Signal a turn, turning

What should you do if a vehicle runs off the pavement of a road

Slow Down Regain Control of the Vehicle Steer slowly back onto the roadway when safe

You should drive ______ at night than during daylight

Slower

If you are passed by another vehicle, what should you do

Stay in the proper lane and slow down to make the pass easier

What is Tailgating

Tailgating refers to following too closely behind a vehicle directly in front. This is a common cause of accidents. Tailgating can cause a series of rear-end collisions when many vehicles are too close together.

When skidding, a motorist should avoid using what

The brakes

What are the best traction on ice and in hard-packed or deep snow

Tire chains

Once a vehicle is pulled to the shoulder, what 3 things should be done

Turn on parking lights or emergence warning lights Put a flare or other warning sign just behind the vehicle Put another warning device at least 300 feet back (about 120 paces) raise the hood. Tie a white handkerchief to the antenna or left door handle as a signal, if help is needed

What is hydroplaning

When a vehicle rides up on a film of water on the roadway

When a lane change must be made, what should you do

a: Always Signal b: Glance behind you to check blind spots c: Use proper lane

For an emergency stop on a highway with paved shoulders, _________ and turn onto the shoulder at ______ speed

signal, at or near traffic speed

How should you use the three-second rule while driving

• Choose some fixed object ahead of the vehicle in front. The object may be a sign or a tree. Make sure the object does not distract attention from driving. • As the vehicle in front passes the object, begin counting seconds (one- thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three). • If it takes at least three seconds before the vehicle passes the object, a motorist should have enough distance for a sudden stop.

What should a drive do when driving through a construction zone

• Stay alert: Dedicate full attention to the roadway. • pay close attention: Signs and work zone flaggers save lives. • turn on headlights: Workers and other motorists must be able to see the vehicle. • don't tailgate: Unexpected stops or slowing may occur. • don't speed: Note the posted speed limits in and around the work zone. • minimize distractions: Avoid changing radio stations or talking on hands-free devices when traveling through a work zone. • expect the unexpected: Keep an eye out for workers and their equipment. • Be patient: Remember that work-zone crew members are working to improve the ride for all motorists.