Drivers Ed Exam Review (worksheet, reading, and chapter tests)

Which of these hand positions allow for the best control when turning the steering wheel? a. 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock b. 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock c. 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock d. None of these

9 o'clock and 3 o'clock

Green road sign meaning

Directional guidance; indicates movement is permitted

Yellow road sign meaning

General warning/ caution

Red leaking fluid

Power steering and transmission

What sign is this?

School zone

Red road sign meaning

Stop or prohibition

Name of the identified path of travel, 12 -15 seconds ahead

Visual control zone

According to research, approximately how many drivers who crashed after falling asleep did not detect any signs of drowsiness before crashing a. 1/4 b. 1/2 c. 3/4 d. All drivers who crashed

1/2

Alcohol is involved in nearly _____ of all motor vehicle related crashes

1/3

In vehicles equipped with a drivers side airbag, sitting closer than ______ inches from the steering wheel increases the risk of arm, neck, and facial injuries in a crash. a. 10 b. 12 c. 14 d. 16

10

Most states laws require a driver to signal at least _____ feet ahead before turning in an urban area a. 50 b. 100 c. 250 d. 500

100

Driver should search at least ______ seconds ahead a. 3 to 4 b. 9 to 10 c. 12 to 15 d. 20 to 30

20 to 30

Drivers should develop the habit of searching _____ seconds ahead along their intended path of travel for objects and conditions that could increase risk a. 2 to 3 b. 7 to 9 c. 12 to 15 d. 20 to 30

20 to 30

The proper following distance behind a car to enable you to adjust speed or position appropriately

3-4 seconds

Hydroplaning can occur at speeds as low as _____ miles per hour a. 60 b. 50 c, 40 d. 35

35

If a vehicles speed doubles from 20mph to 40 mph, the distance needed to stop the vehicle increase by _____ times a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 8

4

What factors influence a drivers perception of reference points? a. Position of the steering wheel b. Drivers height c. Vehicle type and design d. All of the above

All of the above

When backing straight or to the right: a. Position your right hand on the back of the passenger seat b. Grip the steering wheel at the 12 o'clock position with your left hand c. Move the wheel left of right in the direction in which you want the read of the vehicle to go d. All of the above

All of the above

When reversing direction, you should consider: a. Traffic density and speed b. Street layout and design c. Visibility and line of sight d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following are considered to be vulnerable road users? a. Pedestrians b. Motorcyclists c. Bicyclists d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following situations describe reckless driving behavior? a. A driver intentionally drives recklessly b. A driver knows his or her actions will create a significant risk c. Conditions make the risk obvious and serious d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following vehicles is especially prone to brake loss when traveling on downhill roads? a. Motorcycles b. Passenger cars c. Trucks d. All of the abvoe

All of the above

____ can increase risk when driving in low-light or night time conditions a. Glare b. Narrower side vision c. Impaired drivers d. All of the above

All of the above

______ provides less traction when driving on concrete a. Asphalt b. Gravel c. Brick d. All of the above

All of the above

Downshifting on hill benefits

Allows engine compression to assist your vehicles brakes to control your speed when going downhill ; provides engine power when going uphill

Crash impact force ratio

As vehicles speed doubles, crash forces are 4 times greater

When parking uphill next to a curb, you should turn your front wheels: a. Straight b. Toward the curb c. Away from the curb d. None of the above

Away from the curb

Velocitation

Becoming used to higher driver speed

A teen drivers chance of crashing is higher when driving: a. Between 9pm and 6am b. A shared family vehicle c. Monday through Thursday d. To and from school

Between 9pm and 6am

Leaving a vehicle running in a closed space Emily's this deadly, odorless, tasteless, colorless gas

Carbon monoxid

Intersection types include: a. Open and closed b. Warning and regulatory c. Line of sight and path of travel d. Controlled and uncontrolled

Controlled and uncontrolled

Green leaking fluid

Coolant

Feature that allows you to select and maintain a specific speed without keeping your foot on the accelerator; should not be used in heavy traffic, rain, snow, ice, or other slick surfaces

Cruise control

It's raining hard and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop of parking lot in sight. What is your best course of action? a. Drive slower b. Put your emergency flashers on while you drive c. Pull over to the side of the road d. None of the above

Drive slower

Move Over Law

Drivers are required to move over one lane if possible, if not they must slow to speed below 20mph

Dark red/ black leaking fluid

Engine oil

Field of view

Entire area of the road and surroundings that is visible to you at any given moment

In crashes involving a passenger vehicle and a motorcycle, the motorcyclist is usually at fault a. True b. False

False

Work zone law

Fines double for violating speed limits in work zone

Three main parts of freeway driving are: a. Signal in, turning, stopping b. Distraction, fatigue, emotion c. Getting on, driving on, getting off d. Shifting, backing, idling

Getting on, driving on, getting off

20 to 30 second visual lead

Gives you most time to analyze conditions and adjust vehicle speed/position before problems develop; problem is can be hindered by vision obstructions such as hills

Standard traffic signal sequence

Green, yellow, red, green

Straight or to the right backing

Grip steering wheel with left hand at 12 o'clock and right hand on the back side of the passenger seat

____ occurs when water between the tires and the road builds until the tires begin to ride on a film of water, resulting in traction loss a. Hydroplaning b. Hydro locking c. Aqualocking d. Tire skipping

Hydroplaning

What is the IPDE process?

Identify, predict, decide, execute

Reference points

Identifying where the front of your vehicle is by projecting sight lines immediately beneath the vehicles side view mirrors

Line of sight

Imaginary line extending from your eyes to a point of focus

Provides important information about the vehicles condition

Instrument panel

An important discussion between expressways and freeways is that, expressways feature intersections, whereas freeways use: a. Interchanges b. Medians c. Rumble strips d. Green guide signs

Interchanges

How does gravity affect the braking distance when driving downhill: a. It lengthens the braking distance b. It has no effect on braking distance c. It decreases the vehicles momentum

It lengthens the braking distance

The first ability to be impaired by alcohol or other drugs is _____ a. Alertness b. Knowledge c. Judgement/ decision making d. Balance

Judgement/ decision making

Licensing stages

Learners permit, intermediate license, and full license

When turning of curving to the right, the contact patches of the ______ increases in size. a. Front tires b. Rear tires c. Right side tires d. Left side tires

Left side tires

_____ acceleration is used to maintain slow forward motion or allow speed to increase gradually with minimum weight shift a. Idle b. Light c. Threshold d. Squeeze

Light

The three categories of distractions include visual, manual, and _____ a. Synergistic b. Mental c. Complex d. Compound

Mental

When faced with dangers close to both sides of your pathway, you should give up: a. More space to your right side because it is more difficult to see that side b. More space to your left side because of the possibility of oncoming traffic c. About the same space on either side of you d. More space to the side with the more serious consequences

More space to the side with the more serious consequences

Blue road sign meaning

Motorist services guidances

_____ is an effective way to remain awake when drowsy behind the wheel a. Playing the radio at high volume b. Chewing gum c. Opening the windows d. None of the above

None of the above

Central vision

Provides the greatest amount of detail of objects and conditions, makes up only 3% of drivers field of view

Brown road sign meaning

Recreational and cultural interest guidance

Yield signs assign the right of way so traffic does not stop unnecessarily; reduces wait time; safer since no left turns in front of another

Roundabouts

An odd numbered interstate with a single or double digit number indicates a route that: a. Runs in the loop around a city b. Extends outward from a loop around a city c. Runs east and west d. Runs north and south

Runs north and south

Changing lanes procedure

Search ahead, sides, behind using mirrors, signal intention, check blind spot, gently steer to new path, cancel signal

Factors that affect BAC level

Size of drink, weight of person, food

Hand to Hand steering

Sliding up or down steering wheel

The top of the head restraint should be adjusted to a point: a. Slightly above your ears b. Slightly below your ears c. At the base of your neck d. As high as the adjustment will allow

Slightly above your ears

Combining one or more drugs can cause a synergistic effect on your body, meaning: a. The combined effect is greater than the sum of the two effects separately b. The drugs cancel out each other effects c. The first drug taken will be the only drug that has any effect on you d. The last drug taken will be the only drug that has any effect on you

The combined effect is greater than the sum of the two effects separately

The adhesion or grip between the tires and the road surface is called _____ a. Gravity b. Inertia c. Traction d. Kinetic energy

Traction

The most effective way to prevent becoming distracted by a cell phone while driving is a. Put your cell phone on silent b. Do not engage in emotional conversations while driving c. Turn on your phones do not disturb mode d. Keep your conversations short

Turn on your phones do not disturb mode

A solid yellow centerline on your side of the road means: a. You may not pass b. You may pass, if it is safe to do so c. Oncoming vehicles may pass d. You are approaching reversible lanes

You may now pass

Who is ultimately responsible for preventing you from driving after consuming drugs that can affect your driving abilities? a. Your doctor b. Your pharmacist c. You, the driver d. The police

You, the driver

Most states have blood alcohol concentration(BAC) limits of _____ percent for drivers under age 21 a. 0.04 to 0.08 b. 0.08 to 0.10 c. 0.00 to 0.02 d. 0.02 to 0.08

0.00 to 0.02

It takes the body, on average, approximately how long to eliminate the alcohol contained in one drink? a. 1/2 hour b. 1 hour c. 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 hours d. 2 hours

1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours

Drivers should maintain a visual control zone of at least _____ seconds ahead a. 3 to 4 b. 9 to 10 c. 12 to 15 d. 20 to 30

12 to 15

Length of time for identifying ALTERNATE path of travel in case of dangerous situation? a. 2 to 3 b. 6 to 8 c. 12 to 15 d. 20 to 30

12 to 15

To allow enough distance to step when responding to hazardous objects, or conditions, you should identify a planned path of travel _____ seconds ahead a. 2-4 b. 12-15 c. 20-30 d.50-60

12 to 15

After using voice commands to make a call, send text, or change the music, mental distractions can last up to _____ seconds a. 2 b. 12 c. 18 d. 27

27

Most people who experience energy dips between approximately midnight and 6am, and again from approximately _____, during which they are more likely to asleep while driving a. 9am to 11am b. Noon to 2pm c. 2pm to 4pm d. 5pm to 7pm

2pm to 4pm

Approximately how long does it take a new driver to reach the driving ability of the average experienced driver? a. The length of a driver education course b. 6 months c. 1 year d. 5 years

5 years

As few as ___ inches of water can cause you to lose control of your vehicle a. 4 b. 6 c. 10 d. 12

6

People ages 12 to 18 need between ____ of sleep each day a. 7 and 8 b. 8 and 8 1/2 c. 8 1/2 and 9 d. 9 and 9 1/2 hours

9 and 9 1/2 hours

Approximately what percent of crashes are caused by driver error? a. 33 b. 50 c. 67 d. 90

90

Grime can reduce headlight effectiveness but as much as ____ percent a. 10 b. 30 c. 60 d. 90

90

Factors that affect how high a drinkers BAC reaches includes _____ a. Amount of beverage consumption b. The drinkers height c. Strength of the beverage d. A and C

A and C

Contributes to 30% of traffic fatalities

Alcohol consumption

A drivers license: a. Gives an individual permission to operate a motor vehicle on public highways b. Serves to verify a drivers knowledge of laws that govern the use of motor vehicles on public roadways c. Can be taken away by the state d. All of the above

All of the above

Driving courtesy is important as you share the road with: a. Drivers in funeral processions b. Vulnerable road users c. Farm machinery operators d. All of the above

All of the above

How can being distracted affect the core skills needed to drive safely? a. Slowed perception b. Delayed decision making c. Improper action d. All of the above

All of the above

Prescription medicines and over the counter drugs can reduce your ability to drive safely by: a. Reducing your ability to perform complex tasks b. Reducing your level of alertness c. Causing drowsiness d. All of the above

All of the above

Primary factors involved in teen crashes include: a. Failing to yield the right of way b. Driving too fast for road conditions c. Being distracted d. All of the above

All of the above

Successfully navigating intersections involves: a. Identifying intersections well in advance of reaching them b. Managing speed appropriately c. Adjusting position as necessary d. All of the above

All of the above

To avoid crashing, you can use: a. Evasive steering b. Evasive braking c. Evasive acceleration d. All of the above

All of the above

To effectively search the total traffic scene, driver should monitor the area _____ of the vehicle a. To the read b. To the sides c. To the front d. All of the above

All of the above

Total stopping distance is made up of: a. Reaction time b. Braking time c. Perception time d. All of the above

All of the above

Traffic controlling devices communicate meaning using: a. Color b. Shape c. Wording d. All of the above

All of the above

The system that automatically senses if a wheel begins to lock and quickly pulses that wheels brake pressure

Anti lock braking system

Allows you to continue to steer while you brake

Anti-lock braking system

When approaching your vehicle parked at a curb, you should: a. Approach the drivers door from the read of your vehicle, with your back to approaching traffic b. Approach the drivers door from the front of your vehicle facing oncoming traffic c. Never enter using the drivers door d. Keep your keys concealed

Approach the drivers door from the front of your vehicle facing oncoming traffic

When starting the engine, you should release the key or start button: a. After you check over your left shoulder b. As your release the parking brake c. When you hear a grinding sound d. As soon as the engine starts

As soon as the engine starts

Railroad advanced warning signs are: a. Reed and Triangular b. Black on white in the shape of an X c. Orange and diamond shaped d. Yellow and round

Black on white in the shape of an X

BAC stands for ____ a. Breath alcohol content b. Breath alcohol concentration c. Blood alcohol content d. Blood alcohol concentration

Blood alcohol concentration

Solid white lines are used: a. To mark the ride edge of highways b. Between lanes to indicate areas where lane changes are discouraged or unlawful c. To make shared left turn lanes d. Both A and B

Both A and B

The ______ a tires contact patch, the ______ traction the tire has with the road surface a. Smaller, more b. Larger, more c. Smaller, less d. Both B and C

Both B and C

First part of the body that is affected by alcohol

Brain

Peripheral vision

Broadest type of vision that detects presence, color,and motion, providing drivers with. information about moving and stationary objects along the intended path of travel

_____ vision is the 5 degree cone representing only 3% of a drivers total visual field a. Central b. Tunnel c. Fringe d. Peripheral

Central

Basic maneuvers

Changes in speed, direction, and/or position of a vehicle

Parts of Action step

Changing speed, adjusting position or direction by lane changing or turning, communicating with other road users

Proper exit of vehicle

Check mirrors and over your shoulder for traffic, use right hand to open the door; Dutch reatch

When preparing to turn, you should: a. Brake as you begin turning the steering wheel b. Coast down to the appropriate turning speed instead of braking c. Shift to neutral to help balance your vehicle d. Complete your braking before you turn the steering wheel

Complete your braking before you turn

If you begin to skid, the best response is to _____. a. Downshift to a lower gear b. Turn on the emergency flashers c. Continue to look and steer where you want your vehicle to go d. Smoothly apply the brakes

Continue to look and steer where you want your vehicle to go

A certificate of motor vehicle title: a. Demonstrates proof of vehicle registration b. Gives an individual permission to operate a motor vehicle on public highways c. Demonstrates proof of financial responsibility d. Demonstrates proof of ownership

Demonstrates proof of ownership

Alcohol is a ____ drug a. Stimulant b. Narcotic c. Depressant d. Barbiturate

Depressant

Progressive acceleration

Firm pressure on the accelerator to increase speed

Progressive acceleration

Firm push or thrust to increase acceleration and shift more weight to read tires, used to pass other vehicles in high speed traffic

The approximate time it takes a new driver to reach the driving ability

Five years

In traffic, the best way for you to provide an emergency escape path is to maintain adequate space to the: a. Front and at least one side of your vehicle b. Rear of your vehicle c. Sides of your vehicle d. Front of your vehicle

Front and at least one side of your vehicle

Searching the ground to help you judge speed, helps you detect movement and prepares you to respond to the actions of other road users that could increase risk

Ground viewing

Hand over hand steering

Hands cross over each at 12 o'clock

Orderly search patterns

Helps you gather information about what is happening ahead, to the sides, and behind your vehicle

Three collision concept

Impact between between vehicle and another vehicle or object, occupants and vehicles interior, internal organs strike other body parts such as ribs or skull

Fluorescent pink road sign meaning

Incident management

When checking the outside of a vehicle:

Inspect the headlights, brake lights, turn signals, taillights, windshield, side and read window, tires, and any leaks

Proper way to approach vehicle

Key in hand, staying alert, looking for signs of movement, m approaching vehicle facing traffic

Which of the following statements is true regarding sharing the road with large trucks a. Large trucks stop in less distance than other vehicles b. Large trucks have multiple mirror blind zones around them c. Drivers of large trucks typically are unmotivated to reach their destinations safely d. Large trucks can turn left and right tightly using little space

Large trucks have multiple mirror blind zones around them

Proof of Financial Responsibility

Maintaining automobile liability insurance coverage, deposit money in the amount required by the state, deposit bodns

A driver can legally drive after consuming marijuana: a. In states where recreational marijuana is legal b. If the driver has an authorized medical marijuana card c. If the marijuana is consumed by eating edibles instead of smoked d. None of the above

None of the above

Sequence of steps used to reduce risk for drivers

Perceive, Decide, Act

Parts of Decide step

Predicting actions of other road users, assessing consequences of alternative responses, determining best course of action

If you believe that your brakes have failed, your first action should be to _____. a. Position warning devices at 100 and 200 foot increments behind your car b. Scrape against a solid surface to reduce speed c. Shift to a lower gear d. Pump the brake pedal

Pump the brake pedal

If you encounter a suspected distracted driver, your first step should be to: a. Put more space between you and that driver b. Safely come to a stop c. Obtain information about the vehicle type, make, model, color, and license plate number d. Call 911

Put more space between you and that driver

Nearly 1/3 of all reported crashes

Read end crashes

When you are driving, it is most difficult to control the space to your: a. Rear b. Front c. Right side d. Left side

Rear

Black and white road sign meaning

Regulatory information

Levels of deceleration

Releasing the accelerator, controlled or "squeeze" braking, threshold braking, trail braking or "squeeze off" braking

12 to 15 second visual control zone

Represents best area in which to adjust sped and direction, allows time to smoothly move out of your lane or slow down to avoid hitting something

______ laws are designed to help drivers identify who may proceed first when more than one vehicle approaches an intersection at approximately the same time a. Right of space b. Right of way c. Emergency vehicle d. Reckless driving

Right of way

_____ occurs when a driver uses a vehicle or some other object to threaten or cause harm to another road user as a result of traffic incident a. Aggressive driving b. Tailgating c. Road rage d. Running a red light

Road rage

What is the SEE process?

Search, evaluate, execute

What is the SIPDE process?

Search, identify, predict, decide, execute

Parts of Perceive step

Searching 20 to 30 seconds ahead along intended path of travel for objects and conditions, being aware of available traction on surface, identifying alternate path of travel 12 to 15 seconds ahead

Directing your search, knowing where to look and classify information, organizing information in your brain and filtering it

Selective searching

Adjusting your speed to address one hazard at a time is called _____ a. Compromising b. Deconflicting c. Separating d. Clear path of travel

Separating

Factors that affect force of inertia when driving

Sharpness of curve or turn, vehicle speed, vehicle size, height, and weight, roadway slope, roadway surface condition

Your _____ can be used to help you know how far forward to pull into a parking space a. Side mirrors b. Rear view mirrors c. Sun visor d. Front tires

Side mirrors

How do color blind drivers use other cues to help them drive?

Sign shapes, sequences of lights, other drivers actions

Idle acceleration

Simply releasing pressure from brake pedal

The primary crash factors

Speeding, failing to yield, distracted while driving, driving under the influence, and tailgating

______ braking is used to smoothly and gradually reduce brake pedal pressure at the end of a braking maneuver, helping avoid abrupt weight transfer when turning at an intersection or into a curve. a. Trail b. Threshold c. Squeeze d. Cover

Squeeze

Evasive actions

Suddenly and significantly changing your vehicles speed and direction to avoid a crash

PDA

System that helps you father information by identifying, making decisions, and taking action

Another name for following too closely and can lead to read end collisions

Tailgating

Orange road sign meaning

Temporary work zone

People who are driving while affected by marijuana will: a. Still be capable of driving safely b. Tend to concentrate on one thing at a time while during c. Be more relaxed and drive better d. See better at night

Tend to concentrate on one thing at a time while driving

Three primary controls to control speed and placement of vehicle

The accelerator, the brakes, and the steering wheel

A "closing probability" when driving is: a. The chance that another vehicle will be in the same place you plan to be at the same time b. The chance that a vehicle and another object will move closer together as they move along protected paths of travel c. The chance that oncoming vehicle on a two lane roadway will veer into your lane d. The chance that you will have a crash

The chance that a vehicle and another object will move closer together

What makes this sign special?

They are located on the left side of the road

Amount of tire rubber that is in contact with the pavement at any time; typically equal surface area to adult palm

Tire contact patch

When braking hard, the weight of the vehicle noticeably shifts _____ . a. To the rear of the vehicle b. To the front of the vehicle c. To the left of the vehicle d. To the right of the vehicle

To the front of the vehicle

The number one killer of young people ages 15 to 20

Traffic crashes

Drivers of passenger vehicles are at significant risk of serious injury and death when colliding with a. Trains b. Bicyclists c. Domestic animals d. Skateboarders

Trains

A(n) ____ skid occurs when your front tires lose contact with the road surface. a. Power b. Understeer c. Oversteer d. Fishtail

Understeer

Fringe vision

Used to judge depth and position, provides information about lane position and objects close to the drivers travel path

Light acceleration

Used to maintain slow forward motion, gradual increase of speed

By deigns, intersections are risky because: a. Traffic signals might not always work b. Drivers pay close attention to other road users c. Vehicles cross one another's path of travel at various angles d. Pedestrians typically cross roads and streets quickly

Vehicles cross one another's path of travel at various angles

The distance ahead that your search as you drive is your: a. Targeting scope b. Visual scope C. Targeting lead d. Visual lead

Visual lead

The three types of distractions

Visual, manual, cognitive

Signs of conditions for hydroplaning

Water standing on the roadway, raindrops that bubble as they hit the surface, a slushing sound made by tires on the pavement, the sensation that the steering wheel is loose

Highway hypnosis

When driving for extended periods of time, drivers can exhibit trance like states