Erikson

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Erikson's 6th Stage (early adulthood)

AGE: 20-25 CONFLICT: intimacy vs isolation RESOLUTION: love CULMINATION IN OLD AGE: Sense of complexity of relationships; value of tenderness and loving freely

Erikson's 7th Stage (adulthood)

AGE: 26-64 CONFLICT: generativity vs stagnation VIRTUE: care CULMINATION IN OLD AGE: caring for others, empathy and concern

Erikson's 8th Stage (old age)

AGE: 65-death CONFLICT: integrity vs despair VIRTUE: wisdom CULMINATION IN OLD AGE: existential identity; a sense of integrity, strong enough to withstand physical disintegration

Erikson's 1st stage (infancy)

Age: 0-1yrs Conflict: Basic trust vs Mistrust Resolution: Hope Culmination in old age: Appreciation of interdependence & relatedness

Erikson's 2nd Stage (early childhood)

Age: 1-3 yrs Conflict: Autonomy vs Shame Resolution: Will Culmination in old age: Acceptance of cycle of life from integration to disintegration

Erikson's 5th Stage (Adolescence)

Age: 12-19 Conflict: Identity vs confusion Virtue: Fidelity Culmination in old age: sense of complexity of life, merging of sensory, logical, and aesthetic perception

Erikson's 3rd Stage (play age)

Age: 3-6 Conflict: initiative vs guilt Virtue: Purpose Culmination in old age: Humor, empathy, and resilience

Purpose

Courage to envision and purpose of goals

Will

Desire to exercise freedom of choice

Fidelity as a goal

Loyalty -reflects formation of identity

Crisis

Turning point faced in each stage

Maturity/Old Age (4 points)

* EVALUATION of our whole life *EGO INTEGRITY: accepting one's place and past *DESPAIR: regret and frustration over major parts of our life *HERITAGE: conveying the wisdom gained to the next generation

4 Types of Adolescents

*Identity Achievement *Moratorium *Foreclosure *Identity Diffusion

Erikson's 5 basic terms

*Psychosocial Stages *Crisis *Basic Strength *Basic Weakness *Ways of Coping

(Adolescence) Identity Cohesion vs Role Confusion (5 things)

*ego identity *identity crisis *fidelity as a goal *psychological (moratorium) *Mal-Development

Epigenetic Principle of maturation

-genetics is primary -social & environmental is secondary but influential

Psychosocial Stages

8 successive stages over the lifespan *you must cope with a crisis at each stage*

Erikson's 4th Stage (school age)

Age: 6-12 Conflict: industry vs inferiority Virtue/Resolution: Competence Culmination in old age: Humility; acceptance of the course of one's life & unfulfilled hopes

Care

Broad concern to help others and develop oneself

Ways of Coping

Healthy and maladaptive strategies to resolve crisis

Basic Strength

Motivating characteristics and beliefs that come from healthy resolution of each crisis

Basic Weakness

Motivating characteristics that come from unhealthy resolution of each crisis

Love

Mutual devotion in shared identity (the greatest virtue)

Hope

belief that out desires will be satisfied

Moratorium defined

break from focus on things like sexual development during childhood and adulthood

Identity Achievement

committed to occupational and ideological choices -attained ego identity

Mal-Dev & 2 types

condition that occurs when ego adopts only one way of coping *repudiation *fanaticism

Wisdom

detached concern with the whole of life

Epigenetic Principle

development is governed by a sequence of stages dependent on hereditary factors

Competence

exertion of skill and intellect in completing tasks

Identity Crisis

failure to achieve ego identity

foreclosure

firmly committed to an ideology but underwent no crisis -wonder aimlessly

Identity Diffusion

no identity crisis or ideology

Ego Identity

self-image formed during adolescence that integrates who we are and who we want to be

Fidelity

sincerity and development of relationships

Moratorium

still undergoing ego identity -ambivalent views


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