Ethics Final
Is not an external force that supports counselors practice ethically
Intentionality
School Counselor movement began as a result of
Russian launching of Sputnik
Regarding dual relationships between counselors and clients
There is no consensus among professionals as to which dual relationships are acceptable and which are not
Virtue Ethics Asks
Who should I be
The best evaluator in a child custody evaluation is
a counselor who has no previous information about the family
Sacrificing client autonomy to prevent harm and do good
a counselor who is counseling a client planning a violent act and informs family is
a sliding scale in counseling refers to
a fee structure based on the client's family income and family size
The typical counselor who enters into a sexual relationship with a client is
a professional isolated male counselor who is experiencing distress or crisis in his personal life.
confidentiality is not
absolute and counselors must inform clients at the outset that there are limitations to confidentiality
Counseling a client from a different racial, ethnic, or cultural group counselor's remember that
although groups share similar traits or beliefs, each individual is unique and may not be like others from his or her group
child custody evaluations do not have to be
approved by each of the child's parents
It would be ethically permissible for you to consider entering into a bartering arrangement with a prospective client if
bartering is an acceptable practice among other professionals in your community
counseling aims to help clients
be empowered to problem-solve independently
Nature of professional ethics in counseling
because there are few absolute, right answers to ethical practice questions, consultations with lawyers is important.
A significant problem within the counseling profession today
becoming a united and societally recognized profession
With respect to client's privacy counselors should
carefully explain each possible exception to privacy before beginning counseling
Boundaries serve to protect the welfare of clients because
clients are vulnerable in counseling relationship
The nature of privacy and privileged communication
confidentiality is an ethical issue and privileged communication is a legal issue
when uncertain about privileged status requested through a subpoena counselors should
consult an attorney
when faced with issues such as abortion, assisted suicide, interracial marriage, premarital sex, or sexual identity
counselors must examine their own values regarding these issues to ensure they can provide counseling services without allowing own beliefs to interfere
when involuntary clients are required to waive privacy
counselors should carefully explain the limits of client privacy within counseling relationship
Because of emergencies between counseling sessions
counselors should instruct clients to call 24 hour mental health hot line or report to emergency room
graduate degree programs in counseling do not
eliminate from graduate programs students who have emotional issues
The primary purpose of diagnosis is to
facilitate effective treatment
licensure ensures that practitioners are competent to do what their licenses permit them to do
false
when counseling clients with disabilities counselors should
focus on the clients' strengths rather than limitations
in the event a counselor has a client with a large bill for services that is several months late, the counselor should
forget the bill and take steps in the future to prevent these bills from developing
NOT a step suggested when open a private counseling practice
form a corporation, because it is the only way to protect your personal assets
primary goal of counseling
help clients accomplish wellness
distressed or burnout counselors are referred as
impaired counselors
when a gay or lesbian client has been illegally discriminated against a counselor should
inform the client that perhaps he or she should seek legal advice
malpractice is a type of civil lawsuit that can be filed against a counseling professional for practicing in a manner that leads to
injury to a recipient of their services
when making ethical decision do not
involve the clients family in the process
The only dual relationships that are prohibited by the ACA Code of Ethics are those
involving a sexual relationship between the client and the counselor
confidentiality
is primarily an ethical concept that refers to the counselors obligation to respect the clients privacy.
Counselors Confidentiality Pledge
is the cornerstone on which trust is built in the counseling relationship
privileged communication
is the narrowest to the 3 concepts the others being privacy and confidentiality. Is a legal concept that states that a judge can't order information that has been recognized by law a privileged to be revealed in court
proper maintenance of test security by counselors does not include
letting clients take test home to complete
In order to practice autonomously counselors must
limit themselves to practicing within the areas in which they are competent
A counselor's self-disclosure in a counseling session
may be acceptable if the counselor believes the disclosure will benefit the client.
respect for autonomy and fidelity
moral principles in which confidentiality rests
when a counselor must render a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis before a client may be reimbursed for mental health care services, the counselor
must render the proper diagnosis, whether or not the client will be reimbursed.
breaches of client confidentiality by counselors
occur rarely, and when they do occur usually are inadvertent
the attorney for the other side will minimize the the impact of an expert witness but will not
offer the counselor more money to not testify
Not a standard step toward professionalism
offering services identical to services in similar professions
confidentiality and privileged communication arise from
our societal belief that individuals have a right to privacy
At a fundamental level code of ethics
protect and promote the welfare of the client
privileged communication statues
protect clients from having confidential communication with counselors disclosed in court without permission
Because of a fiduciary relationship with clients counselors must
protect the best interests of their clients and not benefit inappropriately from the counselor-client relationship
privacy
refers to the rights of persons to decide what information about themselves will be shared with or withheld from others. The broadest of 3 concepts of privacy, confidentiality, and privileged communication.
a behavior that would constitute insubordination
refusing to carry out a directive of your immediate supervisor that does not violate any laws or company policies
registration
requires members of a profession to sign up with the gov't if they practice the profession in the state, but anyone may sign the registry without a review of credentials
When counseling clients who have been sexually exploited by a previous mental health professional, counselors should
respect the clients decision to take action or not to take action against the offending professional
Friendships with former clients
should be avoided because they could be considered unethical by some
counselors who hug their clients
should be cautious and ensure the client is comfortable with the touching
To be a culturally sensitive counselor, when a client from a different culture offers a counselor a gift, the counselor
should evaluate the meaning the client attaches to the offering of the gift.
Because counselors mostly come from middle class background, they
should remain aware of personal relationships and rapport building while addressing social and economic issues that affect the client
if a counselor were to purposefully make false oral statements that damaged the reputation of another mental health professional, the counselor could be sued for
slander
counselors should understand problems and issues experienced by women except for
tendency to be passive aggressive
It is not ethically permissible to terminate counseling because of
the client experiencing a crisis
when a counselor is asked to disclose privileged information and client can't be located the obligation to assert privilege rests on
the counselor
Most important resource for counselors learning about different racial, cultural, or ethnic groups
their clients
when counselors share confidential information with other professionals they should first get client permission
true
if you believe your supervisor at your work setting is forcing you to act in what you consider to be an unethical manner, you should
try to work with your supervisor to resolve the problem.
A southeast Asian client refuses to seek police assistance after being a victim of a crime, the counselor should
understand negative feelings client may have toward police due to police oppression in native country
the testimony of expert witnesses
usually supports one side in a legal controversy and damages the position of the other side
practice from a developmental perspective
view problems people encounter a natural and normal
principle ethics asks
what should I do