Eukaryotic cells and micro organisms

Conidiospores

Spore produced by sac and club fungi during asexual reproduction.

Production and fungi is achieved through the formation of sexual and asexual

Spores

Which of the following statements regarding fungal spores are correct

Spores can be spread by air and water, fungal spores may form following meiosis or mitosis

Name for the motile feeding stage of protozoans

TROPHOZOITE

Endosymbiosis

The idea that mitochondria and chloroplasts originate it when one cell type engulfed another is termed

mycosis

What term is used to describe a fungal disease

contractile vacuole

Which of the following structures helps regulate osmotic pressure in the protozoan cells that live in freshwater environments

Fungus of enzymes that are capable of degrading three items

Wood, rubber, and feathers

Fungal colonies with the soft uniform Texture and appearance like bacteria colonies of

Yeast

Pseudohypha

chain of yeasts formed when buds remain attached in a row

The most prominent organelle in a eukaryotic cell

nucleus

Organisms that derive nourishment and protection at the expense of their hosts are called

parasites

What are helminths?

parasitic worms Flukes

Cross walls, or ______. separate fungal hyphae into segments

septa

Fungi can reproduce..

sexually or asexually

The primary reproductive mode of fungi is

spore formation

septa

the cells that make up hyphae are divided by these cross sections

Microtubules

A hollow rod composed of tubulin proteins that makes up part of the cytoskeleton in all eukaryotic cells and is found in cilia and flagella.

Which of the following statements regarding protozoan life cycles are correct

Assist will break open to release the TROPHOZOITE when provided with moisture and nutrients, says forming pathogen's like giardia are transmitted through food and water

The location of the actin filament is responsible for a pseudopod formation are located in which position

At the edge of the cell

_Is a clear outer layer of cytoplasm that is found in many Protozoa

Ectoplasm

The granular in our region of cytoplasm and many protozoa is called

Endoplasm

The______is a membrane-bound series of tubules that function in transport and storage

Endoplasmic reticulum

Fungal colonies with a company, hairy, or velvety texture or colonies of

Filamentous fungi

What defines a nucleolus

Found inside the nucleus of eukaryotes, site for ribosomal RNA synthesis and storage

Mycoses

Fungal diseases are called

Which of the following statements Regarding fungi are correct

Fungi can cause these animals that eat infected green, blue cheese derives from its unique flavor from the presence of fungi

Which of the following are ways that fungi can cause medical conditions without establishing infection

Fungi can produce toxins, fungi can trigger allergic reactions

Dimorphic fungus

Fungi that are capable of growing in both the mold form and the yeast form

Roles of vegetative mycelia (hyphae)

Give rise to structures that produce fungal spores, responsible for visible growth of fungus, penetrates substrate to absorb nutrients

Most external structure listed below for most eukaryotes

Glycocalyx

The____receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and is part of the secretion system of the cell surface

Golgi apparatus

A worm with both male and female sex organs

HERMAPHRODITIC

Any organisms that obtain energy from organic compounds only are called

Heterotrophic

Microorganisms such as fungi that acquire their nutrients from organic sources are called

Heterotrophic

Filamentous type of fungi are called

Hyphae

Statements regarding protozoan reproduction

In conjunction to cells exchange micronuclei, the causative agent of Valaria can produce within host cells

Where is the nucleolus located within a eukaryotic cell

Inside of the nucleus

Functions of protozoans ectoplasm

Involved in feeding and involved in locomotion

Functions of protozoan endoplasm

Location of the nucleus and the location of vacuoles

Masses of vegetative HYPHAE, also called____, absorb nutrients from the surface of a substrate on which a fungus grows

MYCELIA

Mushrooms and peppers are_fungi because they are visible with the naked eye

Macroscopic

The filamentous type of fungi are called

Molds

Following statements regarding protozoans

Most protozoans are microscopic, some AMOEBAS in case themselves and calcium carbonate

Protozoans our divide into four groups based on their method of

Motility

benefits of cells being motile

Move nutrients, move towards positive stimuli, avoid toxins, move away from harmful stimuli,

Masses of a vegetative HYPHIE, also called____, absorb nutrients from the surface of a substrate on which the fungus grows

Mycelia

HYPHAE form in intertwining mass of___that is observable on moldy bread

Mycelium

Stable associations of fungi with the root of some plants at eight in the absorption of water and nutrients are called

Mychorzeese

Separate fungal hyphae are separated into compartments While___hyphae are continuous cells

Nonseptate

What name is given to the host in which the parasite undergoes sexual reproduction

Definitive final host

Which of the following is a vesicle formed by the merger of a food vacuole with the lysosome

PHAGOSOME

To digest an organic substrate like feathers, fungi

Secrete degradative enzymes

Main mode of reproduction and fungi involves a production of

Spohrs

subtypes of a sexual fungal spores are

Sporangiospores, conidiospores

The___ER has ribosomes attached the organelle membrane

Rough

Most fungi obtain their nutrients from dead organic matter and therefore they referred to as

SAPROBES

A sock like head on fungi that forms Sporangiospores

SPORANGIUM

Fungi reproduce by

Both asexual and sexual processes

Disc shaped, flattened stacks of the Golgi apparatus are called

Cisternae

What structures carry proteins from the Golgi apparatus to other organelles or to outside the cell

Condensing Vesicles

What vacuole helps regulate osmotic pressure and protozoa that lives in hypotonic environment

Contractile

Tubular finger like internal membrane structures of the mitochondria are called

Cristae

Name given to a protective form of some protozoans

Cyst

What collective name is given to the various filaments and tubules that crisscross the cells interior, hold various organelles in place, enable movement of intracellular structures, and give the cell internal structural integrity

Cytoskeleton

Enterobiasis infection in which helminth

Pinworm

Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production

Organisms that are eukaryotic

Protozoa some fungi algae helminths, yeast

Which of the following statements regarding protozoan life cycles are correct

Protozoan life cycles can be simple or complex, some protozoans only have a trophozoite State

Which of the following statements regarding protozoans are correct

Protozoans have a mitochondria as a site for aerobic respiration, the cell of ciliates is fixed despite lacking a wall

The two functional types of hyphae are

Reproductive or Vegetative hyphy

Where is DNA mainly found in eukaryotic cells

The nucleus

What structures Carry proteins from the ER to the Golgi apparatus

Transitional vesicles