Exam 2 ANSC 380 Quiz Questions

a. false

In small ruminants coughing is always sign of a disease especially during or after forced movement. a. False b. True

c. population control

Under which of the following condition Euthanasia is recommended a. Benin tumor b. Non-attractive coat color c. Population control d. All of the above

c. anemia

Which condition is more likely to cause pale mucous membrane a. Jaundice b. Shock c. Anemia d. Inflammation

d. whispered 'F' sound

Which is a normal lung sound during inspiration? a. Crackles b. Bubbling c. whistling d. whispered 'F' sound

d. Protect feed from wildlife

A horse is diagnosed with EPM (Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis). The horse is housed with a dozen other horses. What should the barn owner do to prevent the other horses from getting EPM? a. Eliminate caddisflies and Mayflies b. Isolate the infected horse for life c. Prophylactic treatment of all horses d. Protect feed from wildlife

a. false

A horse with an impaired cardiac function due to dehydration has a faster capillary refill time than a horse with proper cardiac function a. False b. True

d. mosquito

A neighbor is diagnosed with West Nile virus. The previous week he went horseback riding with some friends and the horse also developed WNV. Several birds were found dead along the trail. What was the most likely source of infection for the neighbor? a. Bat b. Bird c. Horse d. Mosquito

a. false

All disinfectant can be used on living and non-living surfaces if properly diluted a. False b. True

c. Extra-label use

Goat is not on the label of ivermectin but we still can use Ivermectin (Ivomec), to deworm goat, under the guidance of Veterinarians, this kind of drug use is a. Illegal use b. Imprudent use c. Extra-label use d. None judicious use

Abnormal color may be caused by pigments such as myoglobin, hemoglobin, bilirubin, and/or RBC's.

what are the causes of the abnormal color of urine in cattle?

d. a & b

what are the two most important means to prevent the disease from happening? a. Vaccination b. Biosafety measures c. Metaphylaxis d. a & b

D. All of the above

what is urinalysis? a. Physical examination of urine to detect disease b. Chemical examination of urine to detect disease c. Microscopic examination of urine to detect disease d. All of the above

a. Ileo-ceal opening

which of the following is a problematic anatomic area of gastrointestinal tract of horses for colic a. Ileo-ceal opening b. Oral cavity c. Rectum d. All of the above

d. All are true

which of the following is true about a disinfectant and an antiseptic? a. Disinfectant can only be used on non-living surfaces whereas antiseptic can be used on living surfaces b. Antiseptic can be used on animal or human body surfaces whereas disinfectant cannot be used on animal or human body surfaces c. Some disinfectant can serve as antiseptic d. All are true

c. laceration

A barbwire is most likely to cause which type of wound? a. Contusion b. Incision c. Laceration d. Puncture wound

b. colic

A decrease in daily water consumption in horses can potentially result in which of these conditions? a. Bladder stones b. Colic c. Lameness d. Diarrhea

a. signalment

A decription about sick dog which reads Golden Retriever, male, neutered shows a. Signalment b. History c. Presenting complaint d. A and B

a. All-in-all-out farrowing

A farm is experiencing an outbreak of PRRS (Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome). What management practices can best help prevent this disease in the future? a. All-in-all-out farrowing b. Feedback dead piglets c. Mate new boars to gilts d. Vaccinate the whole herd

b. presenting complaint

A sick dog that manifest wait gain, lack of energy, these signs are described as a. History b. Presenting Complaint c. Signalment d. All of the above

c. gunshot to the head

A veterinarian goes on a farm call to euthanize a horse. Upon arrival, the vet discovers that the truck is out of Euthanasia solution. Which of these methods would be an acceptable alternative? a. Decapitation b. Electrocution c. Gunshot to the head d. Roccal-D solution IV

b. Taking sample from live animal and exam for cause of sickness/Dissecting dead animal and exam for cause of death

Biopsy refer to _________________ whereas necropsy refers to _____________respectively. a. Dissecting dead animal and exam for cause of death / taking sample from live animal and exam for cause of sickness b. Taking sample from live animal and exam for cause of sickness/Dissecting dead animal and exam for cause of death c. Taking sample of manure from stalls and exam for cause of sickness/taking sample from rectum and exam cause of sickness d. All of the above

Positive blood tests may be an indication of bleeding, hemolysis, and/or myoglobinuria.

Blood in the urine is indication of __________________.

d. all of the above

Diagnosis of a disease help to determine a. Treatment b. Prognosis c. Cause of clinical signs d. All of the above

a. true

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is potentially zoonotic bacterium. a. True b. False

a. true

Hoof trimming is more important in an intensive management systems where the hooves can't effectively be trimmed through natural means. a. True b. False

a. Denaturing proteins

Hypochlorite or bleach kills microorganisms by? a. Denaturing proteins b. Disintegrating cell wall c. Inhibit DNA synthesis d. All of the above

d. b & c

If you centrifuged blood collected from the horse immunized against West Nile virus (WNV) into the anticoagulant coated tube, which of the following is true a. IgG against WNV is in the buffy coat layer b. IgG against WNV will be in the top plasma c. Horse neutrophils will be at the bottom whereas other white blood cells are in the buffy coat d. b & c

c. Dead end host

In the West Nile Virus life cycle, horses are____________. a. Definitive host b. Intermediate host c. Dead end host d. Unknown host

c. A & B

Lameness examination in horses can be done through a. Static examination b. Dynamic examination c. A & B d. None of the above

c. a & b

Lamness can be diagnosed by _____________________. a. Static examination b. Dynamic examination c. a & b d. None of the above

a. true

One of the dairy biosecurity is preventing public access to the bulk tank milk. a. True b. False

d. A and C

One of the following method of Euthanasia is unacceptable and punishable by law a. Manually applied blunt trauma to the head b. Decapitation in small animals c. Strychnine Poisoning d. A and C

b. Alphaherpesvirus

Pseudorabies in pigs is caused by a. Rabies virus b. Alphaherpesvirus c. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus d. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

This CMT score has a SCC range of over 5,000,000.

The CMT score of 3 has a somatic cell count in the range of ________________________

a. higher than normal

The PCV for a very dehydrated horse is expected to be a. Higher than normal b. Lower than normal c. Not affected d. Unmeasurable

b. A virus

The causative agent of Equine infectious anemia is? a. A bacterium b. A virus c. A protozoa d. A Fungus

b. Restrain the animal

The first step in hoof trimming is a. Apply a disinfectant to the hoof b. Restrain the animal c. Administer antibiotic injection d. None of the above

d. A & C

The goal of biosecurity in swine production: a. To prevent disease introduction b. To treat sick animals c. To prevent disease spread d. A & C

a. Deworming internal and external parasites

The oral administration of Ivermectin (Ivomec) is for a. Deworming internal and external parasites b. Deworming external parasites only c. Deworming internal parasites only d. None of the above

a. false

Vaccination against PED induce cross protection against TGE. a. False b. True

A normal rumen pH is about neutral, so a pH of about 6-7.

What is the normal pH of a healthy cow rumen?

Cows usually have alkaline urine pH. This usually dictates a pH >7.0 or basic.

What is the normal pH of healthy cow urine?

b. Feed feces from native pigs

When bringing new replacements to the farm how can you safely introduce them to the native pathogens? a. Adopt environmental and diet of origin b. Feed feces from native pigs c. Isolate them from native pigs d. Treat with antibiotics in the feed

a. true

Necropsy is an investigation of the cause of death on the dead animal where histopathology is a microscopic examination of tissue to determine the cause of disease. a. True b. False

a. accredited veterinarian

A group of show lambs is going to Canada and require a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (i.e. Health Papers). Where must the owner obtain this document? a. Accredited Veterinarian b. At the border from Customs c. Private practioner d. The county agent

a. 100 - 102 degree F

A high- dollar foal was born last week on your farm. You have been monitoring its rectal temperature on a daily basis. The normal temperature range that you would expect? a. 100 - 102 degree F b. 95 - 97.5 degree F c. 98 - 101.5 degree F d. 103 - 104.5 degree C

d. strangles

A brood mare that is housed at a boarding facility would be more likely to be vaccinated against: a. Anthrax b. Botulism c. Equine viral Arteritis d. Strangles

a. history

A description about sick cat which reads current on heartworm preventative, vaccinaton and on purina diet are a. History b. Signalment c. Presenting complaint d. All of the above

b. Traffic into the farm

A good biosecurity practice would prevent: a. Quarantine b. Traffic into the farm c. Use of protective clothing d. Vaccination

c. Disinfectant

Chlorine is classified as a. Antiseptic b. Detergent c. Disinfectant d. Sanitizer

c. Can be trimmed multiple times depending on breed, diet, environment, etc.

In small ruminants, it is recommended that hooves should be trimmed a. Once a year b. Once every 6 months c. Can be trimmed multiple times depending on breed, diet, environment, etc. d. None of the above

a. foot rot

Overgrown hooves make walking difficult and predispose the animal to ________________. a. Foot rot b. Contagious ecthyma c. Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis d. All of the above

b. true

PRRS is an immunosuppressive disease. a. False b. True

b. false

Porcine Transmissible gastroenteritis virus is antigenically similar to Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus a. True b. False

a. True

Porcine epidemic diarrhea(PED) virus is antigenically different from transmissible gastroenteritis virus despite the fact that both diseases are caused by coronavirus a. True b. False

a. true

The manure of healthy small ruminants (sheep and goats) should be pellet. a. True b. False

a. light pink

The normal gum color in horses is a. Light pink b. Bluish c. Pale d. Hemorrhagic

c. Intense vomiting and diarrhea in piglets

What clinical signs are typical of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea? a. Blue discoloration of ears and vulva b. Coughing and itching in finishing pigs c. Intense vomiting and diarrhea in piglets d. Mainly skin lesions in pregnant sows

a. Designated delivery area for feed trucks

What measure would be enforced in a swine farm with a good biosecurity program? a. Designated delivery area for feed trucks b. Guard dogs to keep predators away c. Rendering trucks enter farm to pick up dead d. Shared pig transport trucks

d. A & B

What measures are required to prevent disease from happening or from entering into the population a. Biosecurity b. Vaccination c. Treatment d. A & B

d. b & c

Which of the following can predispose to colic a. Coat color b. Blister beetle c. Stress d. b & c

d. all of the above

Which of the following help to diagnose a disease? a. History of the patient b. Physical clinical exam c. Laboratory tests d. All of the above

b. Effective against all microorganisms

Which of the following is characteristics of ideal disinfectant a. Slow acting b. Effective against all microorganisms c. Effective & medium to high priceve d. all of the above

d. All of the above

Which of the following is clinical sign of Colic a. Anorexia b. Curling upper lip c. Rolling d. All of the above

a. rabies

Which of the following is core vaccine for equine? a. Rabies b. Anthrax c. Strangles d. Botulism

a. Lawsonia intracellularis

Which of the following is enteric disease? a. Lawsonia intracellularis b. Atrophic rhinitis c. Porcine Circovirus d. All of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following is important during individual sheep and goat clinical examinations? a. Checking vital signs b. Body condition scoring c. Checking color of mucous membranes d. All of the above

a. parasitic infection

Which of the following is the most common cause of pale mucous membrane in small ruminants? a. Parasitic infection b. Foot rot c. Pregnancy with twins d. All of the above

b. Potomac Horse Fever

Which of these conditions is associated with fever, profuse diarrhea and laminitis in the horse? a. Equine infectious Anemia b. Potomac Horse Fever c. Rhinopneumonitis d. West Nile Virus

b. betadine

Which of these disinfectants is also antiseptic a. Chlorine b. Betadine c. Penesol d. Roccal D

b. Anthelmintic

Which of these drugs is effective against parasites? a. Analgesic b. Anthelmintic c. Anti-inflammatory d. Hormones

a. Federal animal welfare act

Which regulation prevents the use of pets for research projects? a. Federal animal welfare act b. Horse protection act c. large animal cruelty provision d. Veterinary Practice act