Exam 3 Mkt 3013
Companies use mobile marketing to stimulate immediate buying and make shopping easier, but it can also __________________.
enrich the brand experience
The main forms of direct and digital marketing are ______________________.
traditional direct marketing tools and the new digital marketing tools
The typical personal selling process consists of seven specific steps. The steps in the selling process are ________. The aim is to help salespeople close a specific sale with a customer.
transaction oriented
Which of the following is an example of horizontal channel conflict?
A Ford dealer complaining that another Ford dealer is advertising in its territory
Large retailers like Walmart have enormous channel control due to their size and power. Which type of channel arrangement does this represent?
Administered vertical marketing system (VMS
Which of the following sets of characteristics correctly classifies retailers?
Amount of service offered, the breadth and depth of product lines, relative prices they charge, and how they are organized
Which of the following is correct regarding the forms of direct and digital marketing?
Both the new digital and the more traditional forms of direct marketing must be blended into a fully integrated marketing communications program.
What are three major factors changing the face of today's marketing communications?
Changes in consumers, changes in marketing strategies, and sweeping changes in digital technologies
Which of the following statements is true regarding channel organization?
Channel members are dependent on each other for the overall success of the channel.
Which of the following correctly describes omni-channel retailing?
Creating a seamless cross-channel buying experience that integrates in-store, online, and mobile shopping
Ideally, integrated marketing communications should achieve which of the following?
Deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling company and brand message.
High sales force costs necessitate an effective sales management process consisting of which of the following steps?
Designing sales force strategy and structure and recruiting and selecting, training, compensating, supervising, and evaluating the firm's salespeople.
________ involve engaging directly with carefully targeted individual consumers and customer communities to both obtain an immediate response and build lasting customer relationships.
Direct and digital marketing
________ is perhaps the toughest public policy issue now confronting the direct marketing industry.
Invasion of privacy
Which of the following describes a just-in-time logistics system?
Just-in-time logistics systems allow producers and retailers to carry small inventories to last for only a few days of operations.
Which of the following is a form of traditional direct marketing?
Kiosk marketing
Marketing channels perform many key functions. Which of the following is NOT one of those key functions?
Manufacturing
______________ begins with analyzing consumer needs and setting channel objectives.
Marketing channel design
Which of the following is a reason that producers use marketing channels and channel intermediaries?
Marketing channel members are able to transform the assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers.
____________________ addresses not only outbound logistics, but also inbound logistics and reverse logistics.
Marketing logistics
_____________________ must be closely coordinated for maximum campaign effectiveness.
Message decisions and media decisions
_____ means integrating all available shopping channels and devices into a seamless customer shopping experience.
Omni-channel retailing
________ refers to marketing via the internet using company websites, online advertising and promotions, e-mail marketing, online video, and blogs.
Online marketing
Forms of digital direct marketing include ______.
Online marketing, social media marketing, and mobile marketing
Which PR tool is used to create and place newsworthy information in the news media to attract attention to a person, product, or service?
Press relations
Public relations involves building good relations with the company's various publics. What are all of the functions it includes?
Press agency, product publicity, public affairs, lobbying, investor relations, and development
_______ Marketing involves focusing the entire marketing process on turning shoppers into buyers as they approach the point of sale.
Shopper
Which wholesaler channel function helps reduce inventory holding costs and the risks of suppliers and customers?
Warehousing
What are the four major functions of logistics?
Warehousing, inventory management, transportation, logistics information management
A company's total promotion mix, also called its marketing communications mix, consists of the specific blend of five tools: _________________________.
advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct and digital marketing tools
Retail stores come in all shapes and sizes, and new retail types keep emerging. Store retailers can be classified by ______________.
amount of service, product line sold, relative prices, and how they are organized
Distribution channels are complex ______________ in which people and companies interact to accomplish individual, company, and channel goals.
behavioral systems
Marketers use mobile marketing to engage customers anywhere, anytime during the _____________________.
buying and relationship-building processes
Recent years have seen the rapid growth of superstores that are actually giant specialty stores; they are sometimes called ______.
category killers
Depending on the type of promotion, a marketer develops and implements the sales promotion program by using three key promotion tools. These are ______________.
consumer promotion tools, trade promotion tools, or business promotion tools
Sales promotion campaigns call for setting sales promotion objectives. In general, sales promotions should be ________.
consumer relationship building
Social media has many pluses, but on the down side, ________. This makes social media difficult for marketers to control.
consumers largely control social media content
To help complete transactions, channel members perform these functions: _____________________.
contact work, matching work, and negotiations
To ensure channel success, all channel firms should understand and accept their roles, _________________.
coordinate their goals and activities, and cooperate to attain overall channel goals
The internet and the digital age have fundamentally changed customers' notions of convenience, speed, price, product information, service, and brand interactions. As a result, they have given marketers a whole new way to ____________________________.
create customer value, engage customers, and build customer relationships
The major steps in advertising media selection are (1) __________; (2) choosing among major media types; (3) selecting specific media vehicles; and (4) choosing media timing.
determining reach, frequency, impact, and engagement
New retail forms continue to emerge. However, different types of retailers are increasingly serving similar customers with the same products and prices (retail convergence), making __________ more difficult.
differentiation
Spurred by the surge in internet usage and online buying, and by rapid advances in _____________, ________ has undergone a dramatic transformation.
digital technologies, direct marketing
Firms seeking immediate response from targeted individual consumers and consumer communities use ______________________ marketing tools to engage consumers and cultivate relationships with them.
direct and digital
Online advertising has become a major promotional medium. The main forms of online advertising are _____________________.
display ads and search-related ads
Channels often involve long-term commitments, and companies have many alternatives. Each alternative should be evaluated against three general criteria. What are these?
economic, control, and adaptability
A company may use the promotion mix, also called its marketing communications mix, to ______________________.
engage customers, persuasively communicate customer value, and build customer relationships
With companies becoming more market-oriented, the sales force plays a key role in ________ and __________________________.
engaging customers; developing and managing profitable customer relationships
By practicing ______, today's retailers are increasingly adopting environmentally sustainable practices.
green retailing
When selecting intermediaries, the company should evaluate each channel member's years in business, other lines carried, location, _______________________.
growth and profit record, cooperativeness, and reputation
During the presentation and demonstration step in the personal selling process, the salesperson needs to be prepared to _________.
handle objections
Direct marketing is ________, allowing buyers to create exactly the configuration of information, products, or services buyers desire and then order them on the spot.
immediate and interactive
Companies use ______ to bring together their many communication channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its brands.
integrated marketing communications (IMC)
The ____________ concept recognizes that improved logistics requires teamwork in the form of close working relationships across functional areas inside the company and across various organizations in the supply chain.
integrated supply chain management
Because social media are _____, they are ideal for starting and participating in customer conversations and listening to customer feedback.
interactive
Because today's consumers shift seamlessly across channels, many online retailers, including Amazon, are moving _______.
into the physical world
ZoomShops use _____ marketing, which offers automated retailing for a variety of products.
kiosk
The sales force sells products by engaging customers, presenting its offerings, answering objections, negotiating prices and terms, closing sales, servicing accounts, and ________.
maintaining account relationships
Intermediaries are used by most producers to bring products to market. These intermediaries are known as _________________________.
marketing channels
Wholesalers fall into three groups: ____________________.
merchant wholesalers, brokers and agents, and manufacturers' and retailers' branches and offices
New digital and social media have given birth to a _________________________.
more targeted, social, and engaging marketing communications model
In most cases, a company is not simply seeking a sale. Rather, the company wants to engage the customer over the long haul in a ________.
mutually profitable relationship
New major trends and developments in retailing include ___________________.
new retail forms, shortening retail life cycles, and retail convergence
The need for omni-channel retailing is a result of _______.
omni-channel buying
The concern about ________ is an area where consumers fear that unscrupulous snoopers will eavesdrop on their online transactions and social media postings, picking up personal information or intercepting credit and debit card numbers.
online and digital security
A salesperson's role as a(n) ________ demands creative selling, social selling, and relationship building.
order getter
The firm's PR should be blended smoothly with other promotion activities within the company's ____________________.
overall integrated marketing communications effort
In managing its channels, a company must convince suppliers and distributors that they can succeed better by working together as _______________.
part of a cohesive value delivery system
Most companies see their intermediaries as first-line customers and partners. They practice strong _____________________ management to forge long-term partnerships with channel members.
partner relationship
To avoid being intrusive and annoying, most legitimate e-mail marketers practice ______, which means sending e-mail pitches only to customers who "opt in."
permission-based marketing messages
Other functions of marketing channel members include helping to fulfill the completed transactions by offering ____________________________.
physical distribution, financing, and risk taking
Personal selling involves a multiple-step process. The first step is ______________ and the last step is _______________________.
prospecting and qualifying; follow-up
Press releases, sponsorships, events, and web pages are tools used by which element of the promotion mix?
public relations
The performance difference between an average salesperson and a top salesperson can be substantial. Therefore, at the heart of any successful sales force operation is the ______ of good salespeople.
recruitment and selection
It is important that retailers select locations that are accessible to the target market in areas that are consistent with the _____________________.
retailer's positioning
When evaluating channel member performance, companies use standards such as _______, ______, _____, treatment of damaged and lost goods, cooperation in company promotion and training programs, and services to the customer.
sales quotas, average inventory levels, customer delivery time
Like retailers, wholesalers must _____________________________.
segment and target carefully, differentiate, and position themselves effectively
Retailers always search for new marketing strategies to attract and hold customers. The major marketing decisions they face are _______________________.
segmentation and targeting, store differentiation and positioning, and the retail marketing mix
After sales promotion campaign objectives are set, the next steps are ________, and then __________________________.
selecting tools; developing and implementing the sales promotion program
As with the other promotion tools, in considering when and how to use product public relations, the best thing management should do is ______________________.
set PR objectives, choose the PR messages and vehicles, implement the PR plan, and evaluate the results
Advertisers should first ______________ to determine whether the advertising is supposed to inform, persuade, or remind buyers.
set clear objectives
After determining the type of promotion to use, marketers then must decide on the _______ and the ______.
size of the incentive; conditions for participation
The fastest-growing sales trend is the explosion in ________, which is using online, mobile, and social media in selling.
social selling
Retailers must decide on three major product variables: product assortment, services mix, and _________.
store atmosphere
Strong relationships with the salesperson will result in ________.
strong relationships with the company and its products
Guided by ___________________, retailers must decide on a retail marketing mix—product and services assortment, price, promotion, and place.
strong targeting and positioning
Omni-channel retailing requires carefully integrating _____________ from discovery to purchase in the buying process.
the entire range of available shopping channels
Major retail trends and developments include the rise of mega retailers and rapid growth of direct, online, mobile, and social media retailing. Other trends include __________________.
the growing importance of retail technology, a surge in green retailing, and the global expansion of major retailers
Progressive wholesalers constantly watch for better ways to meet the changing needs of _________________.
their suppliers and target customers
Most producers use intermediaries by forging a marketing channel (or distribution channel) to bring products and services to the consumer or business user. They do this because of _________, specialization, and scale of operation.
the intermediaries' contacts and experience
Major advertising involve decisions about ________________________.
the objectives, the budget, the message, the media, and the evaluation of results
Although the fast-growing digital marketing tools have grabbed most of the headlines lately, ________ are very much alive and still heavily used.
traditional direct marketing tools
The second step of channel design is the identification of the major channel alternatives in terms of the _________________.
types of intermediaries, number of intermediaries, and the channel responsibilities of each member
The benefits of direct and digital marketing for buyers are that these forms of marketing are _________.
easy, convenient, and private
These days, shopper marketing influences consumers' buying decisions and calls for omni-channel retailing, creating a seamless cross-channel buying experience that integrates __________________ shopping.
in-store, online, and mobile
In determining the number of channel intermediaries, there are three strategies available. These are _________________.
intensive, exclusive, and selective distribution
Companies often divide sales responsibilities along three lines. These are a _____, _____, or ____ sales force structure, which can also be combined.
territorial, product, customer