exam #4

true

Poorly applied tape does more harm than good. True False

True

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the human body. True False

Pes planus

What is the another name for flat feet? Pes planus Pes equinus Pes cavus Hallux rigidus

fifth

A Jones fracture involves a fracture of the neck of the _____ metatarsal. first fourth fifth third

true

A Jones fracture occurs at the base of the fifth metatarsal and most often occurs as sequela of a stress fracture. True False

four

After a first-time patellar dislocation, the athlete is commonly immobilized for a minimum of how many weeks? Two Three Four Five

true

Fractures of the phalanges are usually the bone-crushing type, such as those that may be incurred by kicking an object or stubbing the toe. True False

Total rupture of lateral ligaments

Grade 3 inversion ankle sprains are often associated with what trauma? Tearing of all medial ligaments Tearing of a few supportive ligaments Tenderness over the entire medial aspect of the ankle Total rupture of lateral ligaments

false

Immediate first aid for acute compartment syndrome should include the application of a compression wrap. True False

true

Immediate first aid for acute compartment syndrome should include the application of ice and elevation. True False

true

Improper care of a thigh contusion can lead to ossification in muscle. True False

60-70

In football players, the hamstring muscles should have _____ percent of the strength of the quadriceps muscles. A: 40-55 B: 50-60 C: 60-70 D: 70-85

D: Inversion and eversion

What motions occur at the subtalar joint? A: Plantar flexion and inversion B: Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion C: Eversion and dorsiflexion D: Inversion and eversion

C: 60 to 70

What percentage of the strength to the opposing quadriceps group should the hamstring group have in most athletes? A: 40 to 50 B: 45 to 55 C: 60 to 70 D: 80 to 90

A: Complaints of pain that increases after activity stops

What symptom is associated with stress fractures? A: Complaints of pain that increases after activity stops B: Poor neuromuscular control C: Diffuse pain D: Pain when an athlete is non-weight bearing

true

When treating an Achilles tendon strain, one should stretch the Achilles tendon complex aggressively and put a heel lift under the calcaneus to reduce the stress placed on the Achilles tendon. True False

ligaments

Which of the following are the main sources of stability in the knee? Menisci Ligaments Bones Cartilage

Plantar fasciitis

Which of the following conditions is associated with pain in the anterior medial heel? Plantar fasciitis Retrocalcaneal bursitis Exostosis Bunions

Applying a doughnut pad around the blister

Which of the following helps treat blisters? A: Avoiding contact with water for a week B: Avoiding the application of skin lubricants C: Placing a hot pack on the blister D: Applying a doughnut pad around the blister

B: Abnormal patellar movement

Which of the following is a cause of chondromalacia patella? A: Subluxating patella B: Abnormal patellar movement C: Varus deformity at the knee D: Fracture of the patella

C: liotibial band friction syndrome

Which of the following is a condition common to runners and cyclists characterized by pain and irritation over the lateral femoral condyle? A: Pes anserine tendinitis B: Jumper's knee C: liotibial band friction syndrome D: Biceps femoris tendonitis

Taping the toe to prevent dorsiflexion

Which of the following is an appropriate method to treat turf toe? Taping the toe to prevent dorsiflexion Placing a doughnut pad over the toe Wearing socks with folds Placing a teardrop-shaped pad on the toe

false

Blisters and ingrown toenails are genetic in nature. True False

Sever's disease

A condition that involves a chronic inflammation at the attachment of the Achilles tendon on the posterior calcaneus in young athletes is known as what condition? Pump bump Sever's disease Exostosis disease Retrocalcaneal bursitis

Pes planus

A fallen medial longitudinal arch is associated with what condition? Fallen metatarsal heads Pes planus Tight Achilles tendon Pes cavus

Chronic inflammation of the periosteum

A heel bruise may develop into what condition? Myositis ossificans Tibial periostitis Chronic inflammation of the periosteum Talar periostitis

False

A tight heel cord forces the foot into dorsiflexion, making it more susceptible to a lateral ankle sprain. True False

true

Achilles tendinitis is usually the result of repetitive stress and strain, which causes constant inflammation. True False

true

An acute patellar dislocation is often associated with the sudden twisting of the body while the foot or feet are planted. True False

D: the cruciate ligament.

An athlete has immediate, significant swelling following an injury. He is most likely displaying signs consistent with an injury to: A: the primary bronchi. B: the capsule. C: the meniscus. D: the cruciate ligament.

A: Retrocalcaneal bursitis

An irritation located between the calcaneus and the Achilles tendon is commonly called a "pump bump." It is also known as what? A: Retrocalcaneal bursitis B: Sever's disease C: Heel spur syndrome D: A stress fracture

ligaments.

Feelings of locking are associated with injuries to: neurons. cartilages. ligaments. muscles.

false

Jumper's knee is tendinitis of the hamstring tendon caused by repeated landing stress. True False

false

Morton's toe is a condition in which the first metatarsal is abnormally long. True False

B: lateral aspect of the knee

Most injuries to the medial collateral ligament result from blows to the: A: medial aspect of the knee. B: lateral aspect of the knee. C: anterior aspect of the knee. D: posterior aspect of the knee.

true

Most patellar fractures are the result of indirect trauma in which a severe pull of the patellar tendon occurs against the femur when the knee is semiflexed. True False

C: Balance

Neuromuscular control of the ankle specifically uses which type of exercise to assist in preventing ankle injuries? A: Flexibility B: Endurance C: Balance D: Strength

Plantar fasciitis

Pain on the anterior medial heel that occurs with the first steps in the morning is indicative of what condition? Calcaneal fractures Plantar fasciitis Calcaneal apophysitis Cuboid subluxation

D: All of the answers are correct.

Pelvis stress fractures tend to occur during what type(s) of activity? A: Intensive training B: Competitive racing C: Overuse forces D: All of the answers are correct.

true

Proper physical conditioning is a critical component of preventing knee injuries. True False

true

Tape that constricts soft tissue can cause serious injury by disrupting the biomechanics of the other joints in the foot. True False

D: hip contractures are present.

The Thomas test indicates whether: A: kidney stones are present. B: a brain tumor is present. C: a chest infection is present. D: hip contractures are present.

true

The extensor mechanism of the knee consists of the quadriceps muscle group, the patellar tendon, the patella located within that tendon, and the tibial tubercle. True False

True

The femur is the longest bone of the body and is designed for maximum support and mobility during weight-bearing activity. True False

true

The medial meniscus is much more commonly torn or injured than the lateral meniscus. True False

false

The most common ankle injuries result from eversion forces. True False

"shin splints"

The term _____ refers to any type of pain in the anterior aspect of the lower leg. "fibular fracture" "shin splints" "tendinitis" "compartment syndrome"

true

The tibia is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body. True False

true

Treatment of Morton's neuroma involves placing a teardrop shaped pad between the heads of the third and fourth metatarsals. True False

Exostosis

What is a bunion formation also known as? Bunionette Exostosis Bone bruise Apophysis

B: Metatarsalgia

What is a general term to describe pain in the bottom of the foot? A: Bursitis B: Metatarsalgia C: Morton's syndrome D: Exostoses

march fracture

What is a stress fracture of the second metatarsal called? Jones fracture Colles fracture Runners fracture March fracture

A: Hip pointer

Which of the following is an injury that is caused by a direct blow that results in an extremely painful contusion to the iliac crest leading to bleeding in the transversus abdominus and oblique muscles? A: Hip pointer B: Groin strain C: Dislocated hip D: Quadriceps strain

D: A valgus force with rotation

Which of the following is most likely to injure the medial meniscus? A: A varus force B: Hyperextension C: A valgus force D: A valgus force with rotation

A: Plantarflexion

Which of the following is the mechanism of injury for an Achilles tendon rupture? A: Plantarflexion B: Inversion C: Dorsiflexion D: Eversion

It involves mild stretching of ligamentous fibers.

Which of the following is true of a grade 1 ankle sprain? It does not involve joint stiffness. It does not involve swelling or pain. It involves total disruption of nerve fibers. It involves mild stretching of ligamentous fibers.

A: There is point tenderness just below the medial joint line.

Which of the following is true of a grade 1 sprain to the medial collateral ligament? A: There is point tenderness just below the medial joint line. B: There is a complete loss of medial stability. C: There is a definite loss of passive range of motion. D: There is some tearing and partial separation of ligament fibers.

B: Legg-Perthes disease

Which of the following occurs due to the loss of blood circulation to the articular head of the femur in children ages 3 to 12? A: Osteopyroxymia B: Legg-Perthes disease C: Osteomyelitis dissecans D: Femoral epiphysis

C: Stretching with excessive hip flexion

Which of the following should be avoided while managing an initial hamstring strain? A: Applying an ice pack immediately B: Applying an elastic wrap for compression C: Stretching with excessive hip flexion D: Using eccentric exercises during rehabilitation

C: It most often occurs either as a result of a laterally directed varus force from the medial side or from medial rotation of the tibia.

Which of the following statements is true of a lateral collateral ligament sprain? A: It involves an audible pop followed by immediate disability, causing the injured person to complain that the knee feels like it is coming apart. B: it results in localized swelling above the knee that is similar to a balloon. C: It most often occurs either as a result of a laterally directed varus force from the medial side or from medial rotation of the tibia. D: It requires arthroscopic surgery for the removal of a portion of the meniscus.

Menisci

Which of the following structures have the responsibility of cushioning the knee during impact activity? A: Cruciate ligaments B: Menisci C: Femoral condyles D: Collateral ligaments

The talus

Which of the following structures is a tarsal bone? The plantar fascia The talus The distal phalanx The metatarsal

Osgood-Schlatter disease

_____ is a condition common to the rapidly growing immature adolescent's knee. It is commonly caused by the repeated pull of the patellar tendon at the tibial tubercle on the front of the tibia. Chondromalacia patella Patellar tendinosis Osgood-Schlatter disease Graves-Basedow disease