EXAM REVIEW
Which type of bone growth occurs in long bones in the body?
Endochondral
hyaline cartilage
Endochondral ossification is a precursor made of _____________ is replaced by bone.
Intramembranous ossification is common in children, whereas endochondrial ossification is typical in young adults.
False
The greater and lesser trochanter can be found on what bone?
Femur
The minerals that are found in the bone matrix are
Fluoride, calcium and magnesium
Which bone marking is best described as a hole through the bone that allows for the passage of blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments.
Foramen
metaphysis is a marginal zone of the epiphyseal plate where
In children and adolescents, bone can be seen replacing hyaline cartilage
Tendons
Which of the following is an example of dense regular connective tissue found in the skeletal system?
Metaphysis
Which part of a long bone contains the growth plate?
identify another name for the C1 vertebrae
atlas
what are the two divisions of the skeletal system
axial and appendicular
which bone connects the manubrium of the sternum with the acromion process of the scapula?
clavicle
Long bones
Bone that is longer than it is wide is categorized as what type of bone?
A. The female pelvis lighter and thinner in comparison to the male pelvis B. The female pubic arch is wider than its male counterpart.
Characteristics of the female pelvis
Flat bones of the skull
Intramembranous ossification produces the
which bone in the skull is freely moveable?
Mandible
Appositional Growth
Mature bones are remodeled through life via a process known as
Wolf's law of bone explains the effect of
Mechanical stress on bone remodeling
Red bone marrow is found in the adult skeleton in all of the following places EXCEPT:
Medullary Cavity
Periosteum
Nervous tissues can be found in the ________ of bone.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions in stimulating the activity which of the following cells?
Osteoclast
Principles of type of cells that are found in the bone
Osteogenic cells, Osteoclasts, Osteoblasts
Which component of compact bone is best described as the functional unit of all of the concentric lamallae that surrounds a single central canal?
Osteon
Ossification, or bone formation, occurs during which of the following phases of growth:
The growth of bone occurs during infancy, childhood, and adolescence. The remodeling of old bone occurs to form new bone tissues during life. The repair of breaks or fractures in bones occurs throughout life. All of the above.
Resportion
The process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream is known as
Diaphysis
Which of the following is a synonymous term for the bone shaft?
which of the following are paranasal sinuses found in the skull?
front sinuses and sphenoidal sinuses
Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called ________, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called _________.
soft callus; hard callus
which of the following make up the cranial cavity?
sphenoid, ethmoid and occipital
trabeculae
spongy bone does not consist of osteons, but rather, the bone matrix will form networks of perforating_____________ which allow for nutrient diffusion without ise of blood vessels.