EXAM REVIEW

Which type of bone growth occurs in long bones in the body?

Endochondral

hyaline cartilage

Endochondral ossification is a precursor made of _____________ is replaced by bone.

Intramembranous ossification is common in children, whereas endochondrial ossification is typical in young adults.

False

The greater and lesser trochanter can be found on what bone?

Femur

The minerals that are found in the bone matrix are

Fluoride, calcium and magnesium

Which bone marking is best described as a hole through the bone that allows for the passage of blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments.

Foramen

metaphysis is a marginal zone of the epiphyseal plate where

In children and adolescents, bone can be seen replacing hyaline cartilage

Tendons

Which of the following is an example of dense regular connective tissue found in the skeletal system?

Metaphysis

Which part of a long bone contains the growth plate?

identify another name for the C1 vertebrae

atlas

what are the two divisions of the skeletal system

axial and appendicular

which bone connects the manubrium of the sternum with the acromion process of the scapula?

clavicle

Long bones

Bone that is longer than it is wide is categorized as what type of bone?

A. The female pelvis lighter and thinner in comparison to the male pelvis B. The female pubic arch is wider than its male counterpart.

Characteristics of the female pelvis

Flat bones of the skull

Intramembranous ossification produces the

which bone in the skull is freely moveable?

Mandible

Appositional Growth

Mature bones are remodeled through life via a process known as

Wolf's law of bone explains the effect of

Mechanical stress on bone remodeling

Red bone marrow is found in the adult skeleton in all of the following places EXCEPT:

Medullary Cavity

Periosteum

Nervous tissues can be found in the ________ of bone.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions in stimulating the activity which of the following cells?

Osteoclast

Principles of type of cells that are found in the bone

Osteogenic cells, Osteoclasts, Osteoblasts

Which component of compact bone is best described as the functional unit of all of the concentric lamallae that surrounds a single central canal?

Osteon

Ossification, or bone formation, occurs during which of the following phases of growth:

The growth of bone occurs during infancy, childhood, and adolescence. The remodeling of old bone occurs to form new bone tissues during life. The repair of breaks or fractures in bones occurs throughout life. All of the above.

Resportion

The process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream is known as

Diaphysis

Which of the following is a synonymous term for the bone shaft?

which of the following are paranasal sinuses found in the skull?

front sinuses and sphenoidal sinuses

Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called ________, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called _________.

soft callus; hard callus

which of the following make up the cranial cavity?

sphenoid, ethmoid and occipital

trabeculae

spongy bone does not consist of osteons, but rather, the bone matrix will form networks of perforating_____________ which allow for nutrient diffusion without ise of blood vessels.