Family Consumer Science Composite Exam (200) Study Guide

8 fl oz = ___ c

1 c

1 gallon = ____ quarts

4 quarts

Sigmund Freud

Psychosexual Behavior

5th purpose?

To promote greater understanding between youths and adults

Community nutritionists work to identify nutrition and food consumption issues and help individuals and families resolve problems and improve their quality of life. This includes all of the following except:

does not help with emotional and social needs *A community nutritionist works with patients who struggle with obesity. He or she also helps with emotional and social needs, and clearly assesses the situation and the context in which the client lives to address specific issues. Report a problem with this question

Which of the following is an assumption of structured family therapy?

during times of conflict, family members will take sides to consolidate power *Structured family therapists assume that during times of conflict, family members will take sides to consolidate power. Although his process is natural, it can become problematic if the groups last for too long or create a permanent imbalance of power. A structured family therapist surveys problematic family coalitions and destabilizes them. the idea that family life is a series of actions and reactions is an assumption of Milan systematic family therapy. this approach to family therapy emphasizes patterns of behavior that lock family members into their roles, therefore inhibiting their personal growth.

Stage 4 (Erikson)

industry vs. inferiority (school age 5 to 12 years of age)

Stage 3 (Erikson)

initiative vs. guilt (play age 3 to 5 years of age)

Stage 6 (Erikson)

intimacy vs. isolation (young adult 18 to 40 years of age)

There are many different types of parasites that can contaminate food. (Toxoplasma gondii )

is a parasite found in undercooked lamb and pork as well as untreated water.

Asymmetrical Balance

is the arrangement of unlike elements that nevertheless create a balance when looked at as whole

There are many different types of parasites that can contaminate food. (Entamoeba histolytica )

is transmitted by water that is contaminated.

Abraham Maslow

self-actualization

Sympathy

the ability to imaginatively construct the mental life of another person

The financing for multi-family rental housing differs from that for single family, owner-occupied housing in all of the following ways except:

the default of an individual mortgage does not have graver consequences for the lender than the default of a single-family mortgage *The financing for multi-family rental housing differs from that for single-family owner-occupied housing because the default of an individual multi-family mortgage has much graver consequences for the lender than the default of a single-family mortgage. Multi-family housing tends to be much more idiosyncratic than single-family housing. Multiple dimensions such as property size, configuration and location make it difficult for lenders to assess risk.

Vertical socialization

the different individuals receive when they occupy different class positions

The National Affordable Housing Act of 1990 created Section 811 to provide supportive housing for which of the following groups?

The severely disabled *This section of the National Affordable Housing Act provides supportive housing for the severely disabled. The program is limited to adults (18 years old or older) with severe disabilities (physical or mental).

A rayon skirt is eaten by silverfish. What is the likely cause?

The skirt was stored while damp. *Rayon is easily bleached and dry cleaned. It should not be stored while damp because it will attract silverfish and grow mildew.

An individual creates a business and acts as the sole proprietor. What is the best retirement account?

The solo 401(k) is the best option for retirement. -The solo 401(k) is an individual plan where the sole proprietor pays the employee and employer contributions. -The simple IRA is a plan set up for employees, where the employer and employee contribute to a Traditional IRA. -The 401(k) is offered by employers, and the 403(b) is for nonprofits and teachers.

Which of the following is not an example of divorce mediation?

The spouses agree to couple's counseling after years of marital disagreements. *There is no divorce in this example. The couples are agreeing to talk about their problems with a counselor. The other examples involve a third party (court counselor) who is helping the couple as they go through divorce proceedings.

Two stores sell the same item for the same price, but one advertises it as a price cut. What would LIKELY happen?

The store with advertising would sell more items. *Framing influences behavior by presenting decisions in a specific way. Advertising a price cut, frames purchasing the item at their store as the best choice and would likely draw more customers.

Outcome-oriented activities focus on defined outcomes for a required course of study. Which of the following tasks is the best example of an outcome-oriented activity?

The student will be able to sort fabrics appropriately for laundering. *With outcome oriented learning, outcomes are defined by the teacher in order to evaluate the learning done by the student during a course of study. The teacher will base lesson plans and activities on the defined outcomes. Planning starts with the desired end product. Here the teacher might plan lessons on laundering and fabric care. The outcomes should be observable.

Freidrich Froebel (1782-1852)

began the first kindergarten, placing great emphasis on the importance of play

Whether you are a nutrition educator, registered dietician technician, or a nutrition researcher, all of the following are necessary characteristics to work in the nutrition field except:

being tense and nervous during consultations with clients *Whether working as a nutrition educator, a registered dietician, or a nutrition researcher, those working in the nutrition field should be calm, precise, and creative problem solvers. They should also be able to work through complex issues to ensure the overall health of their clients and work with a variety of people.

Johann Pestalozzi (1746-1827)

believed that young children learned actively from concrete experiences and implemented this idea in this schools

Which fabric is best for blocking sunlight?

black satin *Dark clothing tends to protect the body from ultraviolent radiation better, bc they absorb rather reflect the rays of the sun. Moreover, densely woven fabrics like satin have fewer holes through which sunlight can flow. Of course, black stain might not be the most comfortable fabric to wear in the sun. Dark clothing gets very hot, and sweating in stain clothing can be unpleasant. Many people prefer to wear cotton clothing, bc the looser the weave allows for super ventilation. However, cotton offers little protection against uv rays, so it is important to wear sunscreen under the clothing.

Stated income loans is best defined by which of the following?

borrowers are not required to document fully, or at all, their income, assets or debt *Stated-income loans is when borrowers are not required to document fully, or at all, their income, assets, or debt. Documenting a borrower's income slid from a requirement to a recommendation.

the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius is a(n)

calorie *In the US, every packaged food must contain a listing of the number of calories per serving. also, whereas in the past it was possible for manufactures to confuse the consumer by indicating odd serving sizes, the designation of serving size is now regulated by the federal government. all the manufacturers of a particular product are required to use similar serving sizes.

"Trojans"

carry concealed malware.

Which of the following should not be consumed by someone suffering from hypertension due to its naturally high salt content?

celery *if someone has hypertension (high blood pressure), celery is one of the foods that should be avoided. Carrots, bananas and rice are naturally salt-free. One should also avoid fried foods and high consumption of red meat to keep blood pressure in check.

which of the following statements about daycare is true

children in daycare are better at articulating their desires *It is believed that this ability develops bc the child is dealing with a caregiver who, unlike the child's parents, my not intuit demands. The other answer choices are false statements. Research show that children in daycare are more likely to to aggressive and disobedient, perhaps bc they feel the need to advocate for their own interests away from home. doctors emphasize the importance of establishing the parent-child bond b4 starting daycare. Children in daycare make friend more easily, perhaps they get more practice at interacting with others. the value of daycare is closely correlated with the quality of the supervision.

An effective time management plan

encourages students to do their most difficult task first *This is considered by time management advisors to be the single most important aspect of successful time management, which is increasingly important in an age of information overload and nonstop distraction. * there is no way to eliminate every possible distraction *it is not necessary for a time management plan to be so comprehensive as it includes meals, though some students may find it useful to do so *Making list is the corner stone of time management, since lists help students to prioritize their tasks and keep from feeling overwhelmed by many things they have to do. *Time management plan will be different for each student

Primary socialization

is it persons first experience of living among other people. Typically, a person goes ps with his or her family.

Stage 2 (Erikson)

autonomy vs. shame ( early childhood 1 ½ to 3 years of age)

Repression

is hiding a feeling because it is unacceptable

formal operational stage

*4th stage *the capacity for abstract thought is developed *after 12 (does not occur for every person)

Newly built housing developments employ residential designers to create model interiors for showing homes during sales. In the planning stage, residential interior designers do all of the following except:

"set the stage" making a home looked lived in *In the planning stage, the interior designer creates space lighting and electrical plans. They also select surfaces and equipment for kitchens and baths. "Setting the stage" occurs during the sales stage that makes a home look lived in and inspires potential homeowners or renters to imagine living in that space. Report a problem with this question

Denise had a credit card with an APR of 4.5%. If she has an average balance of $2500 throughout the year, how much interest will accure?

$112.50 *.045 x 2,500 = 112.50

Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development

(1) Trust vs. Mistrust; (2) Autonomy vs. Shame; (3) Initiative vs. Guilt; (4) Industry vs. Inferiority; (5) Identity vs. Confusion; (6) Intimacy vs. Isolation; (7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption; (8) Integrity vs. Despair.

maintenance stage

*fifth stage of the transtheoretical model *the person notes the benefits of the new behavior and strives to avoid falling back into bad habits.

Sensorimotor stage

*first stage *last from birth until age 2 *during this time, the sense organs become activated, and the child learns about object permanence (that is, objects continue to exist even when they leave the perceptual field)

preocupational stage

*first stage of the transtheoretical model *the person does not yet recognize that he or she has a problem

action stage

*forth stage of transtheoretical model *when the person begins to change his her behavior

termination stage

*sixth and final stage of the transtheoretical model *the person has made new behavior habitual and is very unlikely to backslide

concrete operational stage

*third stage *the child improves his or her cognition and realizes that objects with different shapes may have the same volume *occurs between the ages of 7 and 12

preparation/commitment stage

*third stage of transtheoretical model

Vitamin K (fat-soluble)

-Helps blood clot normally -food sources include spinach, kale, collard greens, parsley, etc. -toxicity - jaundice breakage of red blood cells -deficiency - bleeding and bruising

B9 (folate/folic acid) (water-soluble)

-Helps the body make new cells -food sources include dark green leafy vegetables -deficiency - spina bifida -toxicity - masks B12 deficiency

Vitamin D ("the sunshine vitamin") (fat-soluble)

-builds and maintains bones and teeth -food sources include milk/dairy products, sunlight -deficiency - rickets -toxicity - nausea and vomiting, kidney damage

Iron (micromineral)

-helps make red blood cells, helps our muscles store and use oxygen -food sources include animal products, meat, dark green leafy vegetables -deficiency - anemia -toxicity - heart disease, elevated LDLs

sodium

-maintains fluid balance in the body -food sources include salt, fruits and vegetables -deficiency - muscle cramps, irregular heart beat, seizures toxicity - high blood pressure

Vitamin A (fat-soluble)

-promotes good vision, hair and skin -red, orange, and dark green vegetables -deficiency - night blindness -toxicity - loss of appetite, blurred vision, joint pain

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) (water-soluble)

-protects the body against infection -food sources include citrus fruits, strawberries, broccoli and tomatoes - deficiency = scurvy - toxicity = kidney stones, interferes with vitamin E

Vitamin E (fat-soluble)

-protects the membranes of white and red blood cells -food sources include vegetable oils, fruits and vegetables -deficiency - poor nerve connection and neurological problems -toxicity - headaches, brain hemorrhages, muscle weakness

Calcium (macromineral)

-strengthens bones and teeth -food sources include milk/dairy products, whole grains, dark green leafy vegetables

Which of the following represents the Fibonacci sequence?

0,1,2,3,4,5. The Fibonacci sequence is one of the classic proportions used frequently in interior design. It occurs often in nature and has been found to be pleasing to the eye. the quantities of the fs may be numbers of units or distance.

Which is the best buy?

1 kilogram of beans for $5.90 *Unit price is calculated by dividing the cost by the quantity. The quantity here is grams. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams.250g at $1.85 = 0.0074 per unit500g at $3.10 = 0.0062 per unit1kg at $5.90 = 0.0059 per unit2 kg at $12.00 = 0.0060 per unit100g at $0.99 = 0.0099 per unit.

3 tsp = ? Tbsp

1 tbsp

For dry volume measurements, a dash equals what?

1/16 teaspoon. *In the food industry, it is important to understand conversions. Some important dry volume measurements include: 1/16 teaspoon equals a dash, 1/8 teaspoon equals a pinch, 3 teaspoons equal 1 tablespoon, 1 cup equals 16 tablespoons, 1 pound equals 16 ounces. Liquid volume measurements include: 8 fl ounces equal 1 cup, 1 pint equals 2 cups, 1 quart equals 2 pints, and 1 gallon equals 4 quarts.

Pinch?

1/8 tsp

Sodium and chloride are major minerals; everyday a person should consume ________________ of each

100 milligrams *of course, sodium and chloride can both be obtained from table salt. some other major minerals are potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. trace minerals, such as iron, zinc, and copper, need only to be consumed at a rate of 10 mg every day. the precise effect of these minerals on the body have not yet been determined.

A kitchen is 14 feet long and 10 feet wide, but it had an adjoining pantry 4 feet deep and 4 feet wide. What is the gross area of the kitchen?

156 square feet

1 lbs = ? oz

16 oz

1 cup =

16 tablespoons

When cooking ground meat, such as ground beef or ground pork, what temperature must the meat reach to be considered safe?

160 degrees F. *Ground meats, such as beef, pork, and lamb must be cooked to an internal temperature of 160 degree F, as measured by a meat thermometer, to be considered safe to eat. These meats can carry bacteria, such as E coli, and if they are not cooked properly, the bacteria can be consumed by people and make them sick.

Serial divorces have increased; 15 % of all children will see their parents divorce, remarry, and redivorce before they are ________years old.

18 years old *Serial divorces have increased; 15% of all children will see their parents divorce, remarry, and redivorce before they are 18 years old. Indications are that individuals who divorce several times within a decade may have a few deficits in terms of personality that translate into difficulties in getting along and being committed to the relationship. Report a problem with this question

1 pint = ____ cups

2 cups

Rahim is getting ready for a half-marathon. He knows that it is important to keep his fluid intake up for races. He will drink before, during and after the race. Which is correct for fluid intake for after the race?

2 cups of fluid for every pound of weight lost during the race *Rahim will need to replace fluids he lost by sweating during the race. Before the race, he should drink at least two cups of fluid. During the race, he should drink 1/2 cup of fluid every fifteen minutes. After the race, he will need to replace the fluids he lost, so he should drink 2 cups of fluid for every pound of water weight lost. If the fluids are not replaced, Rahim might experience a loss of strength or coordination and may risk dehydration which could cause muscle cramps or heat exhaustion.

1 quart = ____ pints

2 pints

Which of the following is associated with a person not exceeding credit spending of more that 20% of their annual income after taxes are taken out?

20/10 rule. *Once you have good credit, it is crucial to maintain it. This can be done by keeping track of spending, do not go over the assigned credit limit (20/10 rule), keep an emergency fund, pay what is owed, make payments on time, sign up for automatic payments, and keep contact information current. The 20/10 rule states that a person must not exceed credit spending of more that 20% of their annual income after taxes are taken out.

A standardized recipe is one that has been developed for use by a given foodservice operation and has been found to produce consistent results and yield each time it is prepared. The terms quantity recipe and standardized recipe often are confused. Any recipe that produces______________servings or more is termed a quantity recipe

25 *Any recipe that produces 25 servings or more is termed a quantity recipe. Quantity recipes are not standardized, however, until they have been adapted to an individual operation.

According to personal finance experts, what is the maximum percentage of income a family should be spending on a house

25% *40% = a risky loan such a loan is especially risky when the borrower has other long-term debt desires housing costs. As a consumer, it is wise to create a detailed budget before committing any funds to housing costs

Once a wife becomes a target of abuse, she is likely to be a repeat victim - about ________time(s) each year.

3 *Once a wife becomes a target of abuse, she is likely to be a repeat victim - about 3 times a year. This is particularly the case when physical injury results. Women are even attacked during pregnancy.

Over one-third of all divorces take place within the first__________years of marriage.

4 *Over one-third of all divorces take place within the first 4 years of marriage. Nearly another one-third occurs during the fifth through ninth years of marriage.

It is recommended that adults consume at least how many servings of fruit per day?

5 servings. *According to the USDA, adults should consume anywhere from 5 to 13 servings of fruit a day. While this may seem excessive, a serving of fruit can be a small apple, a banana, or 1/2 a cup of chopped fruits, such as pineapple or melons. These guidelines for fruit servings help to ensure adults are hydrated and get as many of their daily nutrients as possible.

While breast-feeding, a mother should eat about _______________extra calories per day.

500 *If a woman needed about 2,200 calories to maintain her weight before pregnancy, she may need 2,700 calories a day now as a new mother breast-feeding. The additional calories should come from nutrient-dense foods.

Lawrence Kohlberg

6 stages of moral development

The demographics of child-rearing continue to change. Which is the correct percentage of grandparents raising grandchildren in the United States according the latest census?

7% *According to the latest census report, about 7% of the general population is made up of grandparents rearing grandchildren full time. About 10% of grandparents have reared a grandchild for at least six months during some period of their lives.

The dry storage area should not be allowed to get above which of the following temperatures?

70 F *Dry storage areas should be kept at temperatures between 50 and 70 F. They should be adjacent to food prep areas and accessible to receiving areas.

The FCCLA has created how many purposes for its mission?

8

Jen learned from a training that there are different kinds of amino acids. She also learned that how many amino acids cannot be synthesized in the body?

9 amino acids cannot be synthesized in the body is what Jen learned. *Amino acids are known as the building blocks of protein. There are 20 kinds. Nine cannot be synthesized by the body.

An appraisal is:

A certified professional's determination of the value of a piece of property *A certified professional can make an appraisal of the value of a piece of property. This does not determine what a house will be sold for or what claims the bank may have on the home.

Marcus and Malachi are considering a home together. By pooling their resources, they are sure that they can make modest monthly mortgage or rent payments. They are not sure if they can also pay monthly fees for services. Which of the following types of housing is most likely to include a monthly service fee?

A condominium *Condominium communities often require monthly fees for services such as landscaping or parking. These fees can increase over the years making planning difficult for purchasers. Marcus and Malachi should consider this when buying.

Camillo hires fifteen-year-old Terry to clean out the cages and do general housekeeping at his pet store. Terry is a student at the local high school. Which of the following documents must Camillo get from Terry before he can hire him?

A copy of his birth certificate *Camillo would ask Terry for a copy of his birth certificate to verify his age so that he will not be violating any state or federal regulations about hiring minors. He would probably ask for a Social Security number too. Terry won't need a driver's license to clean out cages or sweep the floors. Camillo would probably want some references and might call Terry's parents but he would not need to see a record of his grades. It is always wise to be circumspect in your social media posts because employers can use them to check your reputation.

Traditional Victorian style homes were built with what feature in several rooms, if not all of them?

A fireplace. *Victorian style housing was very popular in the mid- to late 19th century. During this period in time, one of the main ways to stay warm during cold weather is the use of a fireplace. Many Victorian style homes feature a fireplace in the main living area as well as one in every bedroom, so that every member of the family can stay warm. Report a problem with this question

Which of the following activities would be most beneficial for a visual learner?

A map *An acronym for learning styles is VARK. A map would be an appropriate tool for a visual learner.

Which of the following could be defined as an "outline of acceptable answers"?

A rubric *A scoring rubric is an outline which the teacher uses to score acceptable answers. An answer might score in a range from 1 to 6, for example. The use of rubrics can make scoring more consistent and objective.

The measure of a product's ability to meet the needs of consumers is called its serviceability. A textile's response to outside factors, in terms of the physical or environmental forces, is called its performance. Which of the following would be a physical factor which would affect a textile's performance?

Abrasion *Physical factors which can affect a textile's performance include abrasion (surface wear, rubbing, chafing), impact, or pulling forces. Environmental factors which can affect a textile's performance include exposure to heat, light, humidity or moisture. Other environmental factors might be insects, chemicals, and detergent.

What is the first step a person should take after a divorce?

Accept the fact the marriage is over *After divorce, the first step a person should take is to accept the divorce is final and the marriage is over. This is easier said than done, as psychologist estimate it that it takes more people at least 2 years to accept divorce entirely. Until this is reached, the divorcee should not initiate a new relationship. The best way to complete the process of accepting it is established an individual identity. This may include developing a balance between being a single parent and being single. It is appropriate to plan for the future, but people should be ware that is it impossible to predict what they will want once they have fully processed the finality of the divorce.

Amber went from confiding in peers, to being completely private and disinterested in family. This is a human development stage that happens at the:

Adolescence stage. *This question requires the examinee to demonstrate knowledge of changes that occur in human development. Parent to child relationship is best enhanced when understanding of the changes that occur in human development is made a priority.

In which kind of society are people more likely to live with their extended families?

Agrarian *People who live in an agrarian society are more likely to live with their extended family. An extended family is comprised of more than one adult couple. For instance, it might include a man and a woman, their children, and their grandchildren. Agrarian societies in which people tend to the same land for their entire lives are more conducive to the maintenance of the extended family. This is in part because it is more difficult for a large group to move around together. In modern, industrial, urban, and nomadic societies, it is more common for people to be grouped together in nuclear families. A nuclear family includes one adult couple and their children.

Which of the following is considered to be the most important determinant of human comfort in housing?

Air temperature

Al has been told he has botulism. He was confused how he got it, and asked he doctor what are potential food causes. Al was told that it could be caused by which of the following?

Al learned that this type of food poisoning is caused by improperly canned foods and baked potatoes in aluminum foil. *The organism clostridium botulinum is associated with causing botulism. Botulism occurs 12-72 hours after ingestion. There are many symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, blurred vision, double vision, difficulty swallowing, and muscle weakness. It is caused by improperly canned foods like home canned vegetables, as well as baked potatoes in aluminum foil.

Which of the following is a style of balance in interior design?

All of the above. *Interior design is associated with the process of creating an experience for the interior space. In interior design, there are 3 styles of balance. They are: radial, symmetrical, and asymmetrical.

An individual becomes a victim of a phishing scam. What MOST likely happened?

An email claiming to be from the IRS requested personal information. *All answers are examples of common scams. Phishing is specifically related to computer and email attacks. Deceptive email that attacks computers or requests personal information. The emails typically look legitimate, and users should be careful to avoid links or provide information through email or online.

A parent is pricing different life insurance policies. What can make life insurance difficult to obtain?

An identified pre-existing conditions makes life insurance difficult to obtain. *Many insurance companies will not sell policies to people with pre-existing conditions. Those that do, often have high-priced premiums that consumers cannot afford, particularly if they have the expense of a family.

Mr. Hamilton has given his students the following question on an assessment. How do government and political policies influence consumer spending? Write at least two paragraphs to explain. Which of the following would be the best model for scoring student answers?

Analytical scoring *Constructed-response assessment questions, such as essays and short-answer questions, are usually scored analytically. That is, the teacher will construct a scoring guide which includes all of the possible answers to the prompt before giving the test. The teacher will then see if the student's answer is included in her scoring tool. This type of tool is very helpful with large numbers of tests must be scored or when tests include many of these types of questions. .

In vitro fertilization has become more common in recent years. Which of the following examples is NOT an example of this reproductive technology?

Anna receives hormonal treatments which causes her to release more than one egg into her uterus. Sperm from a donor is inserted in her uterus and she becomes pregnant with twins. *In vitro fertilization involves the removal of eggs from a women's uterus for fertilization by either the mother's husband's or donor's sperm. The mother's eggs are fertilized "in vitro" (in a test tube). This technology carries higher risks of miscarriage, premature birth, or multiple births.

Mrs. Washington asks her consumer sciences students to bring in several packaged food products. She asks each to take a product, to read the nutrition labels, and to list the nutrients. She then puts them into groups to design a meal, using these products, which will meet the basic nutritional needs for a person in the teen years. Which is the highest level of Bloom's Revised Taxonomy met by this project?

Application *These students are applying what they know to design a healthy meal. This is an application level task on Bloom's Taxonomy.

Apply

Applying a procedure to a familiar or unfamiliar task

When two children have a dispute and agree to settle it according to their mother's opinion, they are engaging in

Arbitration

Which of the following is NOT an example of the family role of Maintenance and Management?

Asher buys his son a new coat for the winter because he has outgrown last year's coat. This is an example of providing resources for a family member. All of the other examples are examples of maintaining or managing the family. This role includes providing leadership, making decisions, handling family finances, maintaining appropriate family roles, and disciplining children and enforcing behavioral standards. Paul and Maria are handling finances. Carl and Mia are making family decisions. Christina is disciplining her son.

What type of balance is considered informal and is seen in modern forms of design?

Asymmetrical balance. *Balance is an element of interior design. Some examples of balance include symmetrical, asymmetrical and radial balance. -Asymmetrical balance, also known as informal balance, is a type of balance in which the objects or elements in a room are not even along an imaginary axis. This can include having more furniture pieces on one side of the room or having or using heavier colors in one particular area. Asymmetrical balance has become more popular in modern and contemporary designs.

You are talking to Pam about parenting styles. She explains that she was raised with strict rules and consequences. When her dad said "jump", you asked "how high?" Her dad didn't show affection very often. Pam's parents used the __________ style of parenting.

Authoritarian style of parenting, in which the parents are the ultimate authority, enacting rules and consequences, and permitting no negotiations. *This is an example of a authoritarian parenting style. The parents in this case have designed the rules and demand that they are followed. There are no budging from the rules, or negotiations. Very little affection is shown, and spanking occurs in younger children, often times. Report a problem with this question

In order to reduce the risk of spinal bifida in infants, food manufactures have begun adding

B9 (folate/folic acid) *folic acid is a B vitamin that aids the synthesis of hobgoblin, which is required to transport oxygen throughout the blood stream. pregnant women, women who are trying to become pregnant, and elderly people should ensure that their diet include food with folic acid. There is also a number of safe supplements containing folic acid

Which category of consumer rights is associated with the consumer having the right to discuss and help with the creation of laws related to the creation of products and services?

Being heard. *Consumers have rights and responsibilities. There are many basic rights and responsibilities outlined for consumers. Some include: safety, information, having choices, being heard, redressing, education, having a healthy environment, and having basic needs met. Under the right of being heard, the consumer has the right to discuss and help with the creation of laws related to the creation of products and services. It is the consumer's responsibility to express concerns about products and services to individuals that can help solve problems.

Which is described by the following ratio? *weight/height

Body Mass index *Body Mass index or BMI is calculated in the ratio of weight to height. A person with an approximate weight of 116 pounds who is five feet five inches tall will have a body mass index of about 19.47. BMI is often used as an indicator for obesity.

Analyze

Breaking material into constituent parts to determine relationships

For which pair would siblings rivalry likely be greatest?

Brothers, aged 3 and 5 *Of the given pairs, sibling rivalry would likely be greatest for brothers aged 3 and 5. In general, sibling rivalry is most pronounced within same-sex siblings within three years of age. In the first 8 to 10 years of life, siblings tend to alternate between cooperation and competition. As they grow older, they will often spend little time together for a few years, but during adolescence will gradually develop empathy for one another. Most research suggests that adult relationships between siblings simply exaggerate the tome o the relations of youth; that is, good relationships get better and bad relationships get worse.

Which of the following statements is true?

Bulimia can lead to tooth decay, anorexia tends to have a distorted self-image, bulimia does not always include purging *Anorexics often have a distorted self-image, believing themselves to be much heavier than they actually are *Bulimia does not always include purging (induced vomiting or defecation). Bulimics may obsessively exercise or abstain from food in order to lose weight. *both anorexia and bulimia are extremely dangerous and should be discussed at length in the nutritional component of fcs class. these conditions are common middle school and high school students

Choose the major mineral.

Calcium * Major minerals are required in large amounts. Calcium is a major mineral. The other answers are trace minerals.

Jennifer wants to know how red blood cells and carbohydrates are related. She decided to read about the two online. She found which to be true?

Carbohydrates provide the necessary energy needed for red blood cells to function. *Carbohydrates are considered a type of nutrient. Carbohydrates are needed to provide red blood cells with energy. They also provide energy to the brain.

What type of wood is most recommended for building log homes?

Cedar. *There are many types of woods suitable for log homes, including cedar, pine and oak. These woods are best for housing because they are great insulators while allowing air to pass through at the same time. These types of woods are also less likely to shrink, so they will holdup over time. Woods like cedar are natural repellents for flying bugs, such as moths.

Chris is looking into the benefits of carbohydrates. He is especially interested in whole grains and fruit. He found that carbohydrates like whole grains and fruit help do what?

Chris found that it helps reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. *Carbohydrates are one source of energy for the body. Some include: fruit, whole grains, starchy calendar. Fruits and whole grains can help with decreasing the risk of coronary heart disease.

Which of the following is a type of bacteria that causes the toxin in food that results in botulism?

Clostridium botulinum. *Food contamination is the term used when food becomes spoiled/tainted due to either microorganisms or toxic substances. There are many different types of bacteria that can contaminate food. Campylobacter jejuni occurs primarily when raw poultry is mishandled and not cooked properly. Clostridium botulinum causes the toxin in food that results in botulism. Esherichia coli can be foiund in fruit, vegetables, chicken, raw milk, and ground beef. Salmonella typhimurium occurs in meats, poultry, milk based products, and eggs. Shigella can contaminate, meat products, dairy products, milk, salads, and raw vegetables. Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria found in cream filled backed goods, potato salad, cream sauces, ham, eggs, and poultry.

Which is a requirement specific for a secured loan?

Collateral *Collateral means assets which are pledged to secure the loan. For example, a borrower might use a plot of land as collateral for securing a loan to buy a home. If the borrower defaults, the collateral becomes the property of the lender.

A yarn which is regular in appearance along its length and which includes both staple and filament parts

Composite yarn Yarn structure affects use and cost. -Yarns which are identical throughout their length are simple yarns. These include ply yarns which combine two or more single yarns. -Yarns with unlike parts or irregular elements which occur at intervals are called fancy yarns. -Another single spun yarn is the tweed yarn which includes short colored fibers for added interest. -Composite yarns include covered yarns and core-spun yarns. Composite yarns combine both staple and filament parts.

Understanding

Constructing meaning

Which of the following is true about rights of consumers for product purchases?

Consumers have the right to receive warranty protection for certain products and services provided. *Consumers have rights and responsibilities. Consumers have the right to truthful advertising. It is the consumer's responsibility to learn the difference between factual advertising and hype advertising. Consumers have the right to receive products that perform as they were advertised. It is the consumer's responsibility to follow manufacturer's instructions. Consumers have the right to receive warranty protection for certain products and services provided. It is the consumer's responsibility to seek a refund or replacement for purchased faulty products and/or services.

A student whose interest level and performance have steadily declined admits to his teacher that he is depressed. Unfortunately, the student is not yet willing to do anything to remedy this problem. In which stage of the transtheoretical model of change is this student?

Contemplation *The student is in the contemplation stage of the transtheoretical model fo change. In this stage, a person recognizes the need for change but is not yet ready to take action. *This is the second of six stages

Many today argue that the traditional family unit has lost some of its functions. Others argue that the family has gained functions in the modern age. Which of the following is the best example of an added family function emerging in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries?

Coordination *An acquired function of the family is that of coordination or management. As more parents work outside of the home and more children are cared for by paid caregivers, the parents must ensure that the extra-familial environments in which their children function are safe. The family has retained it's previous functions of reproduction, socialization, stabilization, personality development, and special care for needy children and elderly parents.

Which of the following represents a discretionary income

DVD

Parents are role models for their children. All of the following are examples of parents communicating family values except:

Dalton and Daphne grew up in two-parent homes and believe this is the best model for parenting. *Dalton and Daphne may believe in this value but they are not communicating it to their children in any way in this example. The other examples are all ways parents communicate values to their children -- in words and actions.

Dan is talking to his kitchen staff about shigellosis. He wants his staff to be aware of the food borne illness and what symptoms it causes. He told his staff that shigellosis causes what type of symptoms?

Dan said to that shigellosis has symptoms of abdominal cramps, fever, and bloody or mucus filled diarrhea. *Shigellosis if ingested causes a food borne illness. Shigellosis has an onset of 1 to 2 days. It will cause symptoms of abdominal cramps, fever, and bloody or mucus filled diarrhea.

Mrs. Adolf divides her students into small groups and gives them a set of ingredients. She challenges them to take the ingredients in front of them to make an entree or dessert. At which level of Bloom's Revised Taxonomy is this assignment?

Create Mrs. Adolf's students have to put the ingredients together to form a functional whole, in other words, create a dish from the given ingredients. This assignment asks students to create. Bloom's Revised Taxonomy has six levels for educational objectives. Level 1: Remembering/Knowledge: Retrieve knowledge from long-term memory Level 2: Understanding/Comprehension: Construct meaning from instructional messages Level 3: Apply: Apply a procedure to a familiar or unfamiliar task Level 4: Analyze: Break material into its constituent parts to determine how the parts relate to one another and to an overall structure or purpose Level 5: Evaluate: Make judgments based on criteria and standards Level 6: Create: Put elements together to form a coherent or functional whole or to reorganize elements into a new pattern or structure.

Which of the following is the most flexible loan a borrower can obtain?

Credit card loan *Many borrowers forget that using a credit card is essentially borrowing money. The application for a credit card is usually short and most are approved in a few days or weeks. Credit cards can be used to buy almost anything. The lender will set a limit on credit and charge interest. The rates can be high. Many borrowers overextend their credit because offering a card for payment is so easy.

Michael, a sixth grade student, is failing math. His teacher offers to tutor him after school but he refuses saying that he knows he will do better on the next test. He just needs more time to study. Which defense mechanism is Michael displaying?

Denial *Displacement is the shifting of sexual or aggressive impulses from one target to another. Rationalization is making excuses for one's behaviors or failures. Regression is reverting to an earlier stage of development rather than facing unacceptable situations or impulses. Denial is refusing to accept external reality because it is too threatening. Michael does not want to face the fact that he needs help or he will fail in math. Repression is hiding a feeling because it is unacceptable. Suppression is consciously choosing not to indulge in a particular thought, action, or feeling.

The Strong Interest Inventory, or SII, was designed by Strong (1927) and has been used primarily since then with only a few revisions. The assessment is a detailed analysis of personality, aptitudes, values, etc. This inventory is used to:

Determine a graduate's interests and abilities to assist in determining a career, and designing a career path to achieve this position. *Strong designed an assessment to determine a person's best career choice based on the personal interests, abilities to perform specific tasks, and personality type. The SII, or Strong's Interest Inventory has been proven effective in aiding a graduate in picking a career that is best suited to him/her.

B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) and Operant Conditioning

Developed the fundamental principles and techniques of operant conditioning and devised ways to apply them in the real world

Which of the following is a way to kill bugs in wool clothing?

Dry cleaning chemicals. *It is important to properly store clothing and shoes. Wool protection is very important because it is a luxury fabric. It is a fabric that is highly susceptible to damage, and proper storage and cleaning are mandatory. Wool can be protected with moth balls, cedar, lavender, and a tightly sealed container. Bugs can lay eggs in wool, and they can be killed through dry cleaning and vacuum sealing the garment in a bag and freezing the garment for at least 72 hours.

Who founded the American Home Economics Association (now the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences)?

Ellen H. Richards. *During the twentieth century, the family and consumer sciences field evolved. In the early 1900s, concern for the deterioration of the family and its members became an important topic of discussion.

Good managerial skills that employers are looking for in today's job market, are not just looking for people that can delegate tasks, organize, and complete paperwork. Good managerial skills are made up of many different skills that apply to almost any position. These qualities do not include:

Empathy for all company members and their needs, including listening and understanding in the attempts to problem solve for the employees to improve their performance. *Good managers are not human resource departments usually. They do not counsel or provide resources for the employees' issues and problems. They do have good communication and emotional intelligence. They are risk takers that are thinking about improvements in the company and are good role models for the team they are managing.

Interpersonal relationships are an essential part of everyday life, not only do they provide distinct characteristics of who we are, but they:

Enable us to understand and relate with others. *This question requires the examinee to demonstrate knowledge of the essence of interpersonal relations. In the quest for belonging, one seeks to understand who they are, and one can only determine their existence through interpersonal relations.

Which of the following is NOT a good strategy for instructing a learning-disabled student?

Encouraging students to stive for perfection

Which theory of personality development is incorrectly matched with its theorist?

Eric Erikson : Stages of Moral Development Erik Erikson's theory is psychosocial development, the stages which a child goes through as he/she ages and matures. Freud is known for his theories of psychosexual development in which each stage of personality development is related to a specific erogenous zone. Lawrence Kohlberg proposed six stages of moral development. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow developed theories related to self-actualization -- the innate need for personal growth that motivates behavior.

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive objective for a unit on baking?

Explaining the procedure for making popovers *There are three domains identified for learning: cognitive, psychomotor and affective. Cognitive skills are knowledge skills. Explaining shows knowledge of the process. Baking or following directions would be a psychomotor or manual skill. Writing an essay about feelings falls under the affective domain.

The Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory of Development Model looks at development in terms of environment. Which is taken into consideration when studying the exosystem of the child's development?

External environments such as social networks are taken into consideration when studying the exosystem. ​ *This question requires the examinee to demonstrate knowledge of the various components that make up Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory of Development Model. The exosystem views the larger social system, in which the child does not directly interact.

Frank Lloyd Wright

Fallingwater

When it comes to differential parental treatment, which of the following statements is false?

Fathers show more interest in daughters, particularly first-borns, and in children who have a more expressive personality *Parents treat children differently depending on each child's age. The younger child is favored by both parents in some circumstances, yet the older child is favored in other matters. Fathers show more interest in sons, especially first-borns, and in children who have a more expressive personality.

Anthony's doctor has warned him to watch his diet and reduce his cholesterol intake. Anthony's friends give him some advice. Anthony is confused. Which friend is correct?

Feena: Too much saturated fat increases blood cholesterol even more. *Cholesterol, a waxy substance found in every cell of your body, is found in foods from animal sources. Plant foods have no cholesterol. A diet high in cholesterol can result in high blood cholesterol. Eating foods high in cholesterol can result in heart disease and weight gain. Anthony should consult his doctor for good advice.

Planning for a career requires much more than putting in an application, going to the interview and securing the position. The first step to career planning is to perform a self assessment. Which of the qualities listed below would not be examined for use in planning a career?

Financial assets: How much money can you invest in this career path? Do you have the clothing/equipment needed to perform this career? *When planning a career, the first step is to perform a self assessment. This assessment needs to truthfully and seriously describe all your traits that go into finding a career that you can pursue successfully. Assess these areas of yourself: your values concerning work, your interests, your true personality, and your aptitudes and skills. The financial assets and financial needs are not of a concern at this point. That will come after you determine your career.

Which of the following is NOT considered to be necessary for a person to commit emotionally to to a marriage?

Financial security *Financial security is not one of the factors necessary for a person to commit emotionally to a marriage. This fact is interesting since money is one of the main issues leading many divorces. However, many experts agree that it is much more important for partners to have good self-esteem, empathy, a feeling of permanence in the relationship, and strong personal identities. Solid marriages weather the inevitable hard times with a mixture of empathy, and habit. The idea of empathy is particularly important in marriage because it implies that each partner may not fully understand the other. Nevertheless, a loving spouse will try to help whenever possible.

Of the following, which requires careful precaution when attempting to serve to a pregnant woman?

Fish *The mercury that is many times found in fish is a major concern for pregnant women. Mercury is a neurotoxin that is known for causing damage to the nervous system of the developing fetus.

A man has increased his fish intake. He wants more nutrients in his body. Fish is a source of what type of nutrient?

Fish is a source of protein and a source of fat. *Protein and fat are two types of nutrients. Fish is one source of both protein and fat. Nutrients are beneficial because they are used to provide the body with energy.

Questions about ingredients should be answered by which of the following?

Food allergy specialist. *Employees all need to be trained regarding the risks of allergies. A food allergy specialist, however, should be on site to answer questions at all times. The specialist will perform another role.

Under which segment of the food and nutrition field does the genetic engineering of food products fall?

Food production *Nutrition, also called dietetics, is the study of how nutrients interact with biological organisms and how the organism assimilates food for its use. It includes food preparation, food nutrients, digestion, and the physical, emotional, and social implications of food and eating. Food production includes natural- and human-produced food sources and food production, distribution, marketing, and sales. The genetic engineering of foods falls under this segment. Hospitality focuses on the provision of temporary services for individuals and families.

Which architect is incorrectly matched with his work?

Frank Gehry *Frank Gehry is known for his "buildings as sculpture" style. He believes that his buildings should be works of art. He is famous for design the Guggenheim Museum in Bilboa, Spain and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in L.A.

Which of the following is the legal withholding of specified sum from a person's wages in order to repay a debt?

Garnishment -Delinquent debt is overdue debt. -A lien is a claim upon property to satisfy a debt. -Repossession is taking back property due to a failure to make loan or credit payments. -A default is failure to fulfill the obligations of a loan.

According to Erikson's eight psychosocial stages, a 47-year-old woman who is contemplating a career change is in which stage of development?

Generativity vs. Stagnation *The woman is contemplating a career change which might give her more of a sense of fulfillment. Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development are: Trust vs. Mistrust: Birth to 18 months. Physical needs fulfilled by caregivers Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: Ages 2-3. Personal control over physical needs and a sense of independence. Initiative vs. guilt: Ages 3-5. The child explores and disconnects from the parent. They begin to develop independence and control over the environment. Industry and inferiority: Ages 6-12. Children acquire skills which enable them to be successful. Identity vs. Role Confusion: Ages 13-18. The person defines him or herself as a separate thinking entity. Intimacy and isolation: Ages 19-40. The person forms lasting social unions. Generativity vs. Stagnation: Ages 40-65. The person creates lasting accomplishments. Ego Integrity vs. Despair: Ages 65-death. The person reflects and evaluates his/her life.

The body's primary source of energy is

Glucose *The body's primary source of energy is glucose. It is one of the main products of photosynthesis for cellular respiration.

Two of the intelligences defined by Howard Garner are interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence. Which of the following activities would best support a child who possesses intrapersonal intelligence?

Goal setting *Intrapersonal intelligence refers to a sensitivity and understanding of the personality characteristics which lie within an individual -- in other words, to "know one's self." It is characterized by a high degree of self-awareness and a strong connection of one's own feelings and thought processes. Children who possess intrapersonal intelligence will benefit from goal setting, working independently, journaling, and learning to identify and control their emotions. Children with interpersonal intelligence will be more outwardly focused and enjoy group activities.

Name one advantage of large classes

Greater access to resources *large classes have more students, and therefore more connections to the community. these connections can be extremely useful in a fcs class. also, schools are likely to apportion more equipment and financial resources to larger classes. for these reasons, teachers of larger classes often have excellent resources at their disposal. the other answer choices are false statements: -large classes tend to create poorer relations b/w students and teacher, as there are simply too many students for teacher to establish close relationships with each one -large classes tend to limit the teaching methods that can be used, since some activities are not manageable with a large group -teachers must keep records for every student, so it stands to reason that a larger class will create more paper work -most teachers are more comfortable in a intimate setting with just a few students

In recent years, which of the following has grown in popularity as a substitution for sour cream or sandwich spread?

Greek yogurt. *Plain Greek yogurt, whether regular or nonfat, is naturally lacking in flavor, except for it's slight dairy taste. Because of this and it's smooth and creamy texture, Greek yogurt is often used as a substitute for sour cream or even mayonnaise, in cooking or as a topping. As an additional bonus, Greek yogurt is lower in fat while fortified with protein, making it a popular choice in healthier food

Two boys in their adolescent ages, having equal sums of money, were walking down the street one day and came across an elderly woman at a corner begging for alms. One of the boys went to her and put some money in her box, while the other stood looking. The action of the boy that gave the money can LIKELY be attributed to which of the following?

Growing up in an environment where he had good relationships. *It is increasingly evident that the development of abilities like relating to people, solving problems creatively, caring for people in need, and many other behaviors at older ages, depend on the child's early relationships. An environment that avails the child with such, programs the child to be a good person as he continues to grow older.

The Fair Labor Standards Act does all but which of the following?

Guarantees health insurance coverage. *The Fair Labor Standards Act guarantees (and sets) a minimum wage, prohibits discrimination based on sex, and sets a minimum working age to help prevent child labor. It does not guarantee access to health insurance.

An employee is required to wear gloves at all times with REF when working with _____.

HSP. *Working with the highly susceptible population requires extra precautions. Employees must wear gloves at all times when handling REF. This is recommended at all times, but not a regulation.

How can dramatic play assist in emotional child development?

Handle stress. *School needs to be a safe and nurturing environment that reduces student anxiety. Dramatic play allows students to express emotion safely. It is effective for handling stress.

Which of following factors has no effect on job satisfaction?

Having a child between the ages of 2 and 4 *Having a young child has no measurable effect on job satisfaction. Curiously, this is true for both men and women. Research suggests that parents often feel some strain as they occupy multiple roles, but this is offset by the enjoyment they derive from work. Having a newborn, on the other hand, has a noticeable damaging effect on job satisfaction. The demands for caring for a newborn, as well as the desire to spend as much time as possible with the new child, make it unpleasant to be away from home for any reason, flexible scheduling, high wages, and intellectual challenges are all directly correlated with job satisfaction.

At old age, the lives of two individuals were evaluated based on outcomes in school, work, parenthood and emotional well-being, as it related to relationships from infancy to their present ages. One performed very well, while the other was rated poor. The excellent performance can LIKELY be attributed to which of these?

Having good friends and relating successfully to other people, from infancy to old age. *Having friends and relating successfully to other people from infancy to old age produces desirable outcomes. These have been observed in school, work, parenthood, self-worth, and emotional well-being among others.

Henry is a teacher and wants to know more about the FCCLA. He found that the FCCLA has many different purposes. He has already read about purposes 1 to 3. Now he wants to know what the fourth purpose is. He found the 4th purpose is which of the following?

He learned the fourth purpose is to encourage individual and group involvement in helping achieve global cooperation and harmony. *The FCCLA has eight purposes. FCCLA stands for Family, Career and Community Leaders of America. There are eight purposes under the FCCLA. The fourth purpose is to encourage individual and group involvement in helping achieve global cooperation and harmony.

Which substance in metal utensils and cookware poses a food safety issue?

Heavy metals Metal cooking utensils and storage containers are a safety issue because they can leach heavy metals. Heavy metal toxicity can cause neurological damage. For instance, Alzheimer's disease has been linked to aluminum toxicity.

In general, when a mother works

Her children have more self-esteem *In general, the children of working mothers have greater self-esteem. There is no reason for this phenomenon, although one can speculate that girls might be inspired by the positive example of a successful working mother. The other answer choice are incorrect statements about working mothers. The daughters of working mothers tend to be more independent, and they are likely to have a more egalitarian view of gender relations. When sons of working mothers are unsupervised, their performance in school declines. It is very important for husbands to support their wives in ways that can be perceived positively by children.

Which style of architecture could best be described as using brightly colored tubes for wiring and plumbing making it look as if the building were built "inside-out"?

High-tech *High tech architectural design shows the inner workings on the outside. Some stores and museums favor this style. Renzo Piano's NEMO Science Center in Amsterdam is a good example of this style.

Which of the following is a common mistake made while washing cashmere clothing?

Holding the tops of the garment, causing it to hang. *Cashmere should be hand washed due to being such a delicate material. But a common mistake many people make is to either hang the cashmere clothing or consistently holding the gamrnet by the top, such as when inspecting it. When the cashmere hangs freely, the material will sag and stretch out the delicate fibers. It is recommended to wash the cashmere in a tightly held ball or lump, and then lay flat evenly to dry.

All of the following are examples of publications that fashion journalists may write for except:

Horse & Hound *Traditionally, fashion journalists write articles for beauty magazines and newspapers such as Glamour, InStyle, and GQ. Today, the possible media for fashion journalists has exploded into internet articles, blogs and websites including emails. Report a problem with this question

According to John Gottman, which of the following is the best response to criticism by a spouse?

Humor *According to John Gottman, the best response to criticism by a spouse is humor. Gottman has performed extensive research on the interactions between married couples and has identified characteristics of both durability and divorce. When the criticized partner responds to criticism by deflecting or soothing the other person, tempers are quelled and the partnership remains strong. Gottman's research suggests that there is a classic pattern of degenerating communication in an unsuccessful relationship. The pattern begins with criticism that is not directed at a certain behavior, but the other person as a whole. In other words, the criticism of an unsuccessful couples tends to learn towards character assassination. Eventually, these negative interactions lead to contempt, in which one partner openly disparages and disrespects each other. The inevitable response to contempt is defectiveness, followed by stonewalling, or a total lack of communication. When a couple stops communicating, the relationship is not likely to endure.

Sometimes there can be a disconnect between a person's self-image and his/her ideal self. This mismatch can affect a person's self-esteem. Which of the following is an example of this type of mismatch?

I get pretty good grades in science but I could never be a scientist. *This statement shows a disconnect between self-image and the ideal self. The speaker admits to being a good student but doubts his ability to succeed in the field. There is an close relationship between a person's self-image and self-esteem. This effects his/her perception of his/her ideal self. Report a problem with this question

Jonas has been prescribed a new medication for his chronic illness. He asks the pharmacist for some advice about taking his new medicine. Which of the following reduces the effectiveness of the medicine's action? I. Taking it at regular intervals II. Taking it with food III Taking it on an empty stomach IV Taking it with other medications V Taking it with vitamins

II, III, IV and V *Jonas must be careful not to reduce the potency of his medicine by taking it incorrectly. Some medications interact with food, other drugs, or even vitamins. Some need to be taken on an empty stomach while others should be taken with food. The doctor or pharmacist can advise Jonas on the proper procedure to ensure that his body will absorb the medication at the recommended dose.

Of the following, which are methods by which the human immunodeficiency virus can be transmitted? I. Food II. Sexual Contact III. Blood transfusion IV. Water V. Birth

II, III, V *HIV can be transmitted through bodily fluids, such as those exchanged during sexual encounters. HIV can also be transmitted through blood and from a mother to a child while giving birth. It is not a food- or water-borne virus.

The process through which a person comes to think of himself or herself as a distinct person despite being a member of a family is known as

Individualization *Individualization is the process through which a person comes to think of himself or herself as a distinct person despite membership in a family. The development of children in a family can be seen as an ongoing process of individualization. Children at first identify entirely with the mores, norms, and values of their family; it is only after prolonged exposure to other people outside the home a child will begin to question his or her upbringing and perhaps modify his or her belief system. A fully individualized person is able to maintain a coherent personality without necessarily renouncing membership in a family with which he or she may have some disagreement.

What type of sewing machines is specific to the weight of the material and the task being performed?

Industrial sewing machines. *It is important to be aware of the equipment used in the textile industry. Sewing machines are a tool that can be either manual or automated. There are many different types of sewing machines. Industrial sewing machines are created for factory use and with consistent materials. Industrial sewing machines are specific to the weight of the material and the task being performed. Industrial machines are not versatile machines.

Which of the following is not a stage of development under Jean Piaget's theory?

Informal operational. *Jean Piaget is associated with creating the stages of development. His stages of development describe intellectual development from infancy to adulthood. Piaget created 4 stages of development. They are sensorimotor (birth to ages 18 to 24 months), preoperational (18-24 months to age 7), concrete operational (7 to 12 years old), and formal operational (adolescence through adulthood).

The young adult age group is associated with what psychosocial stage?

Intimacy vs. isolation. *Erik Erikson is associated with psychosocial stages. He created 8 psychosocial stages. Stage 1 is trust vs. mistrust (infancy 0 to 1 ½ years of age), autonomy vs. shame ( early childhood 1 ½ to 3 years of age), initiative vs. guilt (play age 3 to 5 years of age), industry vs. inferiority (school age 5 to 12 years of age), ego identity vs. role confusion (adolescence 12 to 18 years of age), intimacy vs. isolation (young adult 18 to 40 years of age), generativity vs. stagnation (adult hood 40 to 65 years of age), and ego integrity vs. despair (maturity 65+ years of age).

Everyone has values, including values in their day to day life and work values. The values that an employee has for their career are broken down into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic values. Which statement listed below is not accurate about these ideas?

Intrinsic work values and the skills that an employee has coming into the position, such as respect for authority, team work skills and cooperation. *Work values need to be evaluated to determine the best career path to take. Intrinsic work values refer to the values related to practicing a particular job, for the love of the job. Extrinsic work values refer to the values that are related to the by products of performing the job, such as the income.

Which nutrient is not present in high levels in dairy products

Iron *the other answer choices are nutrients that are abundant in dairy products -Vitamin B12, protein, vitamin A, calcium *Riboflavin is another nutrient found in every dairy product. According to the USDA, people should eat two to three servings of dairy every day. A serving is equivalent to eight ounces of milk, a cup of yogurt, and one and a half ounces of cheese. People should be careful about which dairy products they consume, as many contain a great deal of fat

For children under the age of 12 months, what nutrient is considered most important for the infant's growth?

Iron. *Iron is an essential nutrient that helps develop the brain and nervous system in growing bodies. Iron also helps create and circulate red blood cells, which carry oxygen to tissues, muscles and organs. Infants up to the age of 12 months should receive 11 milligrams of iron a day.

What is the major benefit of vitamin A?

It can give a person healthy hair and skin *carrots, pumpkin, fish, and eggs are all good sources of vitamin a. -help with forming new cells is a major benefit of folate or folic acid. there is great deal of folate in spinach for fortified grains. -vitamin c is one of the primary disease-fighting nutrients. It is obtained more effectively from citrus fruits and broccoli -concentration and alertness are improved by vitamin B12. it is more abundant in fish, poultry, and eggs -calcium is a mineral that helps muscles contract. it is abundant in dairy products and sardines.

Which of the following is true about bacteria and food?

It can multiply quickly in food and cause food borne illnesses. *There are several key terms that are important for food safety and nutrition. Cross contamination is the term used to describe the transfer of bacteria from one food item to another food item or from a person's hands to food. Bacteria are microorganisms that can be found all around us in the environment. This type of microorganism can multiply quickly and cause food borne illnesses. Bacteria can be harmful to humans, but not all bacteria are harmful.

What is one drawback of inpatient treatment for alcohol?

It is expensive One drawback of inpatient treatment for alcoholism is that is is expensive. In addition, inpatient programs are not covered by health insurance, s the patient or his or her family may be forced to pay out of pocket. The efficacy of these programs is well established, however. Some studies estimate that 70% of the participants in the inpatient program stay sober for at least 5 years. Many of these inpatient programs include the 12 step process, most famously represented by alcoholics anonymous. Patients cannot continue to drink while they are enrolled in an inpatient program, since they are living of the grounds of the treatment facility. Finally, it is true that inpatient programs require the personal commitment of the patient, but this is true of all rehab programs.

Consumers have the responsibility to do which of the following actions in regards to auto repair work?

It is the responsibility of the consumer to request that all items replaced in auto work be returned to the owner instead of being discarded. *Consumers have rights and responsibilities. Consumers have the right to compare product features before making any purchase decisions. They have the responsibility to shop until the find the product or service that fits what they need best. The consumer has the right to get a written estimate of auto repair work. The consumer also has the right to have all replaced auto items returned to them. The consumer has the responsibility to ask for a written estimate for any work that will be done on an automobile. It is also the responsibility of the consumer to request that all items replaced in auto work be returned to the owner instead of being discarded.

What is the major criticism of Levinson's "seasons" of life model?

It overstates the importance of the mid-life crisis. *the major criticism of Levinson's model of life is that is overstates the importance of the mid-life crisis. 1. infancy to adolescence 2. early adulthood 3. middle adulthood 4. late adulthood *the major life crisis according to Levinson was the realization during middle adulthood that the dreams established in early adulthood are not entirely attainable. This brings on the mid-life crisis. Subsequent psychology had indicated that his crisis does not occur for all people and is often not very severe when it does. However, Levison's model does acknowledge the suffering of life and does address the last years of life, in which a person confronts and reconciles with mortality. Levinson asserts that life transitions are made consciously and with a great deal of stress. Finally Levinson emphasizes the role of parents in shaping the early years and thus the foundation of a person's personality development.

Alicia is considering buying a new appliance for her house. She sees that some appliances have a star sticker on them. What information will not be included on these stickers?

Its cost/unit weight *These star or energy efficiency rating labels include information which will help consumers make good energy decision when choosing appliances. Alicia should check out the energy star rating before making her decision because this will affect not only her utilities bills and the environment. Report a problem with this question

Jace is sitting in a health class about food borne illnesses in the kitchen. He is learning about Cyclosporiasis. He learned that this is caused by what?

Jace leaned that this type of food poisoning is caused by various types of fresh produce. *Cyclosporiasis is a food borne illness. It has many symptoms including: diarrhea, loss of appetite, substantial weight loss, vomiting, and fatigue. It can be caused by fresh produce.

Which developmental theorist stated that learners can discover information or processes for themselves if given the opportunity to learn by themselves or in groups?

Jerome Bruner *Jerome Bruner's Discovery Learning theory states that learners can discover information or processes by themselves if given the opportunity by themselves or in groups. His Constructivism theory states that students are able to solve real-life problems and make new meaning through reflection.

Erik Erikson

Known for his 8-stage theory of Psychosocial Development

Which aspect of nutrition/food marketing does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) set specific requirements?

Labeling. *The FDA dictates how management/food producers should market foods sold in the US. Specific requirements are set for the labeling of foods. Labels follow a standardized format in this country and must not make false or inaccurate claims.

Which of the following would be best qualified for this advertised position? Opening in research and development in a major food industry. Work in lab setting testing materials and recording results for quality control studies. Must have a two-year technical degree.

Laboratory Testing Technician *A laboratory testing technician would need to have at least a two-year technical degree. A chemist, food scientist, or research dietician would most likely have a bachelor's degree or more. A food production technician might only need a high school degree to obtain a position.

Which of the following materials would most likely require dry cleaning?

Leather and silk. *Leather and silk are both animal source materials. The delicate fibers of the silk make machine washing too harsh silk. Leather is made from animal skin and can negatively react to water.

Mrs. Washington wants her students to make personal connections to the concepts she is teaching in her finance classes. Which of the following tasks would be most appropriate for this goal?

List the basic goals of your life. How will these goals affect how you spend your income. Explain. *Mrs. Washington wants her students to make a personal connection to the concepts they are learning about in finance. By placing the concept within their own lives, the students may get a better understanding of an abstract concept, such as consumer needs and wants and income distribution.

Evaluate

Making judgments based on criteria and standards

Which of the following statements about marriage is false?

Married women typically earn higher wages than single women *married women typically earn a lower wage than single women. This is an exception to exception to the general trend, which is that married people are healthier, wealthier, and more content than their single counterparts. Married women are less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol, and less likely to become depressed. Married women are healthier and more likely to report satisfaction with their home lives. One reason why married women may earn less money is that they are more likely to be raising children, and therefore less focused on professional development. Despite what reports about the decline of marriage, and the overwhelming majority of Americans will marry at least once during their lives.

Dan is having lunch with his co-workers when he drops some food on his tie. Dan has a stain. His colleagues offer advice on stain removal. Which advice is incorrect?

Michael: Use the hottest water you can in the washer. *When attempting to get out most stains, hot water should be avoided. Heat can set many stains. Dan should avoid rubbing the stain with soap, use a clean white towel to blot up excess residue, and pre-treat the stain. He may want to wash his tie separately to avoid soiling other wash items.

What type of decision is based on an understanding of right and wrong?

Moral *Moral decisions are based on a person's understanding of right and wrong. An objective decision would be one which did not take into account any personal feelings. An impulsive decision might be explained as a "gut" decision -- deciding without doing any research or contemplating the consequences of an action.

The United States suffered an economic recession in the later part of the first decade of the 21st century. The housing market both contributed to and was a victim of this recession. Which of the following is NOT true about housing and the economy?

Mortgage defaults and foreclosures caused the value of mortgage-backed securities to rise. *Mortgage defaults and foreclosures caused the value of mortgage-backed securities to fall. This led to a huge drop in asset value. This affected the stock market, taxes, investment, and unemployment. Property taxes and home values also suffered.

Pat is coaching his son's soccer team. He advises his team to drink at least two quarts of water, even on days they are not playing. Some of his team members don't like drinking plain water and try to make up their liquid requirements by other choices. Which team member is making a poor choice?

Mosiris drinks two quarts of iced tea every day. *Drinks which contain caffeine are a poor choice for getting the water a body needs. These drinks can act as a diuretic, causing the body to lose fluid. Better sources are water, fruit juice, milk, soups, and foods such as fruit and vegetables.

Mr. Van Buren wants to clearly state his expectations for his consumer science students. Which of the following is NOT a way to communicate his expectations?

Mr. Van Buren gives each student sufficient time to formulate answers. *Mr. Van Buren can make his expectation in many ways. He can tell his students what he expects. He can tell them what they are going to learn and why it is important. He can relate this information to new contexts. He can include his students in setting goals and rules. He can set up routines and procedures which support his expectations. He can also provide parents and administrators with a set of his expectations so that they can support the students. Giving each student sufficient time to formulate answers is an effective technique for promoting discussion, but not an effective way to set clear expectations.

Often times, people searching for jobs, become focused on the want ads, job boards like Monster and Indeed, and word of mouth. There are many ways to broaden the job search, besides going door to door. Which of the below listed suggestions should a new job hunter utilize in the search?

Networking within your circle of friends, family, etc. not forgetting to include networking on sites like LinkedIn. *Do not focus solely on the want ads and job sites like Monster. You can also join a professional organization, network within that organization and with in your own circle of friends and acquaintances. You should also broaden your search to out of state and overseas. Try and attend career and job fairs, whenever possible.

When general diets are changed they are called modified diets. Which of the below answer may be changed or manipulated on a menu for clients that have mineral deficiencies?

Nutrients *By modifying nutrients like calcium, iron, sodium, or potassium, the result can be a vitamin deficiency. A menu that is salt-restricted menu is an example of a modified diet based on a mineral deficiency. Facilities used are dependent on the terminology used to define the menus or meal plans.

In the 1960's Diana Baumrind studied the effects of parenting styles. Her studies revealed four major parenting styles, all with varying approaches and results. Of the styles described below, which one is not one of the four major types?

Persuasive style of parenting, also know as the negotiation style, in which parents negotiate rules and responses, chores, etc. *The four major types of parenting styles that are generally recognized today, are the following: authoritarian which is extremely strict, authoritative which is strict but loving, permissive which is overly accepting of the child's behavior, and neglectful that are insufficient parents. Negotiating with children is not a parenting style, but a technique instead.

Spyware is software which gathers information about a user or organization without permission in order to send it to another entity or in order to take control over a computer. Which of the following is not an example of spyware?

Phishing *Phishing scams try to get information from the user with various ploys. An unsolicited email might indicate that the user is at risk for something. For example, non-payment will result in arrest. The links posted may take the user to a malware site. The graphics used can look very real. Scammers are notorious for using poor spelling and grammar. These are clues for the user. -"Trojans" carry concealed malware. -Adware sells information to advertisers. Tracking cookies keep track of the user's habits -- what sites are visited or what kinds of items are purchased. -System monitors keep track of the actions of the user on his/her computer. Phishing and malware are illegal.

Prenatal checkups are critical to the healthy development of the infant. These doctor's visits increase in frequency as the pregnancy progresses. Which of the below described prenatal visit schedule is not accurate, for most normal pregnancies?

Prenatal visits with the OB/GYN, should occur once a week until the last week of pregnancy when it should be twice that week. *For a normal pregnancy, the following schedule is generally used for the OB/GYN visits: one visit a month through the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy. From week twenty-eight until week thirty-six, the visits should increase to twice a month. From week thirty-six until the delivery, the visits should be at least once a week.

Gender issues have been much in the news. Research shows that children most likely develop gender identity during which years of their development?

Preschool years *Research shows that most children define their sexuality during their preschool years and reinforce this identity during their middle childhood and adolescence. Gender identity becomes a central part of a person's development. This is altered in only a few cases. Recent research states that gender identity is a biological predisposition.

Many children who have been adopted later seek out their birth parents. Formerly, adoption records were "closed." Many adoptions today are called "open." Which of the following is not a benefit ascribed to the "open" adoption policy?

Privacy for the adopting families and birth parents are maintained. *Formerly, parents, both adoptive and birth, wanted to maintain privacy and confidentiality. This was thought to protect adoptees from potentially troubling information. Some felt that opening records would prevent birth parents from placing their children for adoption and be the cause for more abortion. "Open" adoptions allow for adoptees to access information about birth families, their ethnic or other identities, and health records.

When children reach the stage of adolescence, they may begin dating. Which is the most frequent method by which adolescents choose dates?

Propinquity *Propinquity, or physical proximity, is the chief reason teens choose dating partners. They will date someone who goes to the same school, neighborhood, church, or social group. -Homogamy is the term used when two persons choose each other's company based on some elements of similarity.

An identified pre-existing conditions makes life insurance difficult to obtain. Many insurance companies will not sell policies to people with pre-existing conditions. Those that do, often have high-priced premiums that consumers cannot afford, particularly if they have the expense of a family.

Private long term infant care facilities in which the children are allowed to stay for periods longer than the regular working hours in one day, allowing for multiple shift work by the parents. *There are three types of child care: public day care centers that are separate facilities, in home day care centers that are operated in the care givers' homes, and a private babysitter or nanny that comes to the family's home and cares for the children there. There are no overnight or long term care centers for children, most mothers want their children home at night.

Single cell microscopic organisms are referred to as what?

Protozoa. *Food contamination is the term used when food becomes spoiled/tainted due to either microorganisms or toxic substances. Parasites refer to organisms that survive on or in a host and can gather nourishment without killing the host. Single cells microscopic organisms are referred to as protozoa. There are many different types of parasites that can contaminate food. Entamoeba histolytica is transmitted by water that is contaminated. Giardia duodenails is considered the most common cause of food borne and waterborne illnesses in people. Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite found in undercooked lamb and pork as well as untreated water.

Body language is a science that has been researched and theorized on for many years. The body language that you use when you attend an interview can be viewed in many ways, whether this is what you intend or not. Which of the below listed negative body language messages is not accurate?

Pulling of the ears, touching the eye areas, and wringing of hands give the message that the candidate is unsure of the interview, their interest, or their abilities. *Ear pulling, and eye rubbing are not considered subliminal messages in the interview environment. Slouching in the chair says defiance as does hands in the pockets. Touching the nose, the back of the neck, and pulling the collar indicate withholding information. Picking at lint shows anxiousness or OCD tendencies. Try to consciously avoid all of these gestures during the interview.

Create

Putting elements together to form a new or coherent whole

Which fabrication method, typical of outerwear, involves stitching a liner fabric in between two outer fabrics

Quilting *quilting is the fabrication method of stitching in liner fabric in b/w two outer fabrics. because this process essentially creates a three-layered fabric, it is used in outerwear and clothing *knitting is the use of hooked needles to loop yarn threads together. fabrics made by quilting tend to be very flexible. *in stich-through, a web of fiber is stitched together by a chain of smaller stiches. this technique is also known as malimo. *tufting is a process in which a woven backing has yarns inserted into it, where they are sealed in place with glue. This process, commonly used in the manufacture of carpets, is occasionally used in apparel as well. *weaving is the creation of a network of three yarns, interconnected at right angles throughout the fabric

Which of the following is not a career path in the family and consumer sciences field?

Radiology. *There are many different career paths in the family and consumer sciences field. Some include apparel and textile design, apparel and textile merchandising, dietetics, education, food and nutrition sciences, human development and family science, hospitality, interior design, nutrition and fitness, communications, and consumer economics and financial planning. Individuals that choose a career path in developing improved products and services may create instructions for users, create computer software, test different labels styles, perform tests on products, test food products in a kitchen test room, organize product prototypes, and design improved products.

Tammy scores poorly on her household finances test. She tells her mother that she didn't do well because her teacher just doesn't like her. This is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Rationalization *When Tammy blames her poor scores on her teacher, she is rationalizing. Rationalization is explaining an unacceptable behavior in a rational or logical manner while avoiding the true reasons for the behavior. Tammy blames her score not on her abilities but on her teacher's perceived behaviors, thus avoiding her own responsibility in learning.

Which method of food thawing generally requires the most amount of time?

Refrigerator thawing. *While refrigerator thawing is considered one of the safest methods of thawing, it is also the most time consuming method. Because the refrigerator keeps the frozen food cold, it takes longer for the food temperature to drop and thaw. Because of this, refrigerator thawing requires advanced planning and timing to ensure different size meats thaw properly.

A family mends clothing that is still in good condition. Which type of mending would be more likely to require a professional?

Replacing an invisible zipper would require a professional. *Replacing invisible zippers requires adapters, which many people will not have or know how to use. The other repairs require the needle and thread along with less skill, making them less likely to require a professional.

As society in the United States becomes more diverse, schools and social services have had to adopt new philosophies to accommodate these changes. Culturally responsive practices support and respect a person's unique family and cultural practices. Which of the following would be an inappropriate practice under this system?

Requiring students to speak English only in the classroom *Traditionally, American schools tried to "erase" cultural differences by "Americanizing" students -- requiring them to lose their cultural practices and only speak English at school. The current trend tries to include each students unique cultural and family practices by supporting and respecting linguistic differences, ethnic and racial diversity, and religious and traditional practices.

Justin wants to request items from the storeroom that he needs for production, so he will need to complete a what?

Requisition form *to require *A requisition form is similar to a formal request that a person in the department must fill out when they are needing a product or supply from the facility's storeroom or holding area. A requisition form normally includes what item is needed, for what department, and why. This puts all requests and supply uses in writing and not only helps track what items are used, but what items are requested the most and are in constant need.

Individuals who work towards a degree related to apparel and textile merchandising can work towards a career path of which of the following?

Retail buyer. *There are many different career paths in the family and consumer sciences field. Some include apparel and textile design, apparel and textile merchandising, dietetics, education, food and nutrition sciences, human development and family science, hospitality, interior design, nutrition and fitness, communications, and consumer economics and financial planning. Individuals that work towards a degree related to apparel and textile design can work towards a career path of: theater costuming, display designer, dry cleaning specialist, fashion coordinator, textile stylist, and textile designer. Individuals that work towards a degree related to apparel and textile merchandising can work towards a career path of catalog inventory analyst, education director, fabric market reporter, fashion director, merchandiser, retail buyer, and computer systems designer.

Crisis is hard for everyone. It is even harder for the family. Not only are you trying to cope, but trying to assist others in working through the difficult times. Which of the suggestions below is not recommended for coping with crisis in the family?

Retain the services of an outside manager that can guide you through your own feelings and needs, and also be service to other family members in need. *Crisis is hard and you need to let yourself feel the emotions, just like others in the family. -Educate on the possible reactions you could encounter and how to handle these situations. -Ensure that your children can share their feelings freely and provide mentors and support for everyone in the family, including friends and family. -Retaining a manager is not necessary and possibly a strain on the finances.

Remembering

Retrieving knowledge from long-term memory

Ali and his wife Karen are creating a budget for their newly blended family. Ali has a good job near their home, but Karen has a pretty good commute. Between them, they have three children, ages 6 to 11. What should be their primary consideration when planning their family budget?

Satisfying the needs of the family members *Before planning on anything, Karen and Ali need to sit down and decide what their family's needs will be. Will Karen need to get a new job or will she continue her commute. How will either option affect the budget? Will the children attend local schools or go to private schools. Do they have any educational or medical needs? The first step will be determining these needs and planning to satisfy them. After that, they can develop other goals, such as saving for college or a family vacatio

Jean Piget (cognitive development)

Sensorimotor (Children learn about the world through basic actions sucking, grasping, looking, listening), Preoperational (learn to use words to represent things and objects, don't know how to see things from the others perspective), Concrete Operational (thinking becomes more logical and organized), Formal Operation (Abstract thoughts emerge, teens)

Which of the following is not included in a basic sewing box?

Sewing machine. *It is important to be aware of the equipment used in the textile industry. Sexing boxes are used to hold sewing tools. Some tools include: sharps, cutting tools, fabric markers, measuring tools, stitch unpickers, thimbles, and sewing thread.

Sammy is sitting in class learning about the FCCLA. She is being told about the different purposes. She is currently learning about the second purpose. Which purpose is she learning about?

She learned purpose 2 is to strengthen the function of the family as a basic unit of society. *Family, Career and Community Leaders of America or FCCLA was created to helps student in family and consumer sciences education in both public and private school. It lists eight purposes. The second purpose is to strengthen the function of the family as a basic unit of society.

Bobby is four and has adopted a new imaginary friend. Bobby's new friend goes everywhere with him, and Bobby demands that he is real and that he get the same attention as Bobby. What should Bobby's mother do in this situation and why?

She should encourage this imaginary behavior, as an imagination is the key to reading and its comprehension. *A good imagination is an ability that everyone needs for a positive and healthy life. Imagination is the key to learning to read and to developing good comprehension skills. This behavior needs to be encouraged and developed, and possibly directed into other activities such as drawing and storytelling.

Country French-style homes were created in the 18th century during the French occupation of America. Today, this style of home is mostly seen in what region?

Southern Louisiana. When the French occupied parts of America, they built their style of homes while they settled. Their types of housing were small in size and had narrow windows and entry ways. When the Louisiana Territory was purchased by the United States, much of this style of housing faded, but remained in heavy French Creole areas, such as Southern Louisiana and areas along the Mississippi River.

The physical boundaries of a certain room refer to its what?

Space. *Space is one element of interior design and refers to the physical boundaries the room sets up. Space is one of the elements that cannot be changed, but it can be used to the designer's advantage. Since designers cannot alter or change the space of a room, they must find a way to manipulate the space to work for them.

Emma is a nurse at a pediatrician's office. She wears scrubs at the office and wants to use the greatest care when laundering them. She is considering buying a new washer. An appliance salesman has told her that her best bet is to get a steam washer. Which is not an advantage of a steam washer?

Steam is used in all cycles *With steam washers, steam is only used in selected cycles. Steam washers are good at removing challenging stains. Steam kills germs and removes wrinkles. They also use less energy and water than conventional washers. Depending on her budget (these machines may cost more), a steam washer might be a good choice for Emma.

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign of teen depression?

Sudden interest in a new hobby *Teenagers at risk of depression tend to withdraw and will not be likely to take on a new hobby. Instead, depressed teenagers lose interest in activities that previously engaged and pleased them. The other four answer choices are common warning signs of teen depression. Depression is also thought to be hereditary, so teenagers with a family history of the illness should be especially alert to these signs

What is the purpose of polyester made from recycled water bottles?

Sustainability. *Sustainability is a concern in a society that values mass consumption. Fabrics that are made from recycled materials are efforts towards sustainability. Polyester may be created from recycled plastic water bottles.

What act was passed in 1938 that gave the FDA the authority to regulate food and drugs and became the agency's main driving force?

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FDCA, is an act passed by Congress that allows the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate and supervise the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics in the United States. Although the FDA was later expanded to cover other areas of consumer health, this act gave the FDA its primary focus and is used as original guideline for the agency.

Which of the following statements about teen pregnancy is false?

The US has the lowest rate of teen pregnancy in North America * However, this rate has decreased over the past 20 years, due to effective instruction and the distribution of birth control. Nevertheless, the rate of teen pregnancy remains too high, especially among Hispanics and African Americans. Because teen pregnancy is such a damaging effect on success in life, fcs teachers are encouraged to treat this subject in their discussion of family life. the CDC offers multiple resources related to teen pregnancy.

Cass Gilbert

The Woolworth Building in NY

Nutritionist Nan tells her clients to trade white flour products for whole grains to get more fiber into their diets. Which part of the grain kernel supplies fiber?

The bran *The bran is the coarse, outer layer of the grain which supplies fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The endosperm is the inner part of the grain which consists of mostly carbohydrate and protein. The germ is the base of the seed that sprouts when planted. It contains some fat, protein, and vitamins. Eating the whole grain helps the digestive track function and may protect Nan's clients against heart disease and cancer.

Children begin to develop executive function skills at very early ages. These functions focus on memory, self control, and mental flexibility. Which of the examples below is not included in the category of executive functions?

The child can memorize nursery rhymes in order to recite them later for an audience, this can be in singing form or recitation. *Executive function skills can begin in the preschool years, and allows us to perform many day to day tasks. These skills include the management of time effectively, fully completing all of the steps of a process in completing a goal, and thinking before speaking and other types of self control. These skills are not focused on memorization or presentation skills.

When designing a resume, there are three major types of recommended resumes: chronological, functional, and combinations. Each one has a different template, and different function. Below are several descriptions of these different types, which one is not correct?

The combination resume lists the skills and knowledge of the applicant, followed by a chronological listing of the applicant's work history, and is generally preferred by employers. *The employer preferred type of resume is the chronological form that will highlight any gaps in employment the applicant may have by listing the work history first. The functional form lists the applicants education, skill, and talents for the position first. The combination form is both functional resume first, and chronological work history second.

An interviewer asks an individual the reason for wanting the position. What is the best answer choice?

The company standards meet my personal values. *Employers want employees who fit the culture. Employees who find their values align with the organization are more appealing and better candidates than those who simply want work and benefits.

Of the below, which is a consumer right in regards to auto repair work?

The consumer has the right to have all replaced auto items returned to him. *Consumers have rights and responsibilities. Consumers have the right to compare product features before making any purchase decisions. They have the responsibility to shop until they find the product or service that fits what they need best. The consumer has the right to get a written estimate of auto repair work. The consumer also has the right to have all replaced auto items returned to them. The consumer has the responsibility to ask for a written estimate for any work that will be done on an automobile. It is also the responsibility of the consumer to request that all items replaced in auto work be returned to the owner instead of being discarded.

Which of the following statements about families is false?

The content rather than the style of family communication is important *Both the content and the style of family communication are important. For instance, parents may deliver a positive message and then undermine it by demonstrating contrary behavior. The members of a family should work on communicating positively. The other answer choices are true statements about families. -The decisions made by families tend to reinforce the status quo in the interest of conformity and conflict avoidance. -For reasons both genetic and environment, the members of families are likely to struggle with the same sorts of problems in life. Despite a general tendency toward stability and consistency, families inevitably change in response to the aging of each member and to pressures from the environment -it is a central tenet of fs that it is impossible to understand a family member without understanding the family as a whole.

I.M. Pei

The entrance for the Louvre Museum

A family has all purchased their cars from the same seller for the past 20 years over three generations. What internal factor has influenced this repeated behavior?

The experiences and memory influenced this behavior. *Experiences and memory are internal motivators that influence decision-making. Family experiences and childhood memories will influence trust and purchasing decisions. Advertising and media are outside factors that do not factor into this situation.

Gabel needs a new tractor. He goes to his bank to get a personal loan. What downside to this type of loan might Gabel encounter at the bank?

The interest rate will be high. *Because most personal loans are unsecured loans, the interest rates tend to be high. Many of these loans must be repaid within two years. Most likely, Gabel will have to provide proof of income, and perhaps give an accounting of his other assets. The loan application is typically one to two pages long.

Mary is caring for her elderly mother, who lives close by, and her four teen-age children. Her husband is supportive but cannot put in any extra time in their care. Mary describes herself as part of the "sandwich-generation." Which of the following generalizations is true concerning elder care?

The most common family caregiver (other than a spouse) for the elderly is an adult daughter. *Adult daughters are most likely to care for elderly parents. Most elderly men get support from their wives, while most elderly women must rely on other family members. This is because more elderly women live longer than their spouses. Decreasing birthrates have limited the number of family members available to care for elderly relatives. Most of the responsibility falls to female children. The majority of seriously frail elderly persons are cared for at home by relatives. Care is most often mutual between generations. Elderly parents help out as grandparents and with expenses and children provide transportation, home care etc.

An individual is remodeling a house. What will determine the interior codes?

The occupancy determines the interior codes. *The occupancy of a structure will determine the interior codes that apply. The plumbing, smoke detection, and means of egress are factors that interior codes govern.

Felix is sitting in a class about food borne illnesses. The focus is currently intestinal crytosporidiosis food poisoning. Felix learned in his class that the onset for this type of food poisoning is what?

The onset time for intestinal crytosporidiosis food poisoning is 2 to 10 days. *Intestinal crytosporidiosis food poisoning is caused by cryptosporidum. It has an onset of 2 to 10 days. It causes watery diarrhea and stomach cramps.

An individual is choosing ramie for an interior. What will the fabric most likely be used for in a high traffic household?

The ramie fabric is used for drapes. *Ramie has a low resistance to abrasion and is a strong fiber. It is typically used in clothing. In household interiors, it is used in drapery or mixed with other textiles.

Which is true for the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009 about credit ratings?

There must now be better oversight and transparency of ratings. *There are many acts that protect consumers. The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009, was created to control over the counter derivatives markets, to give financial regulatory reform, to improve individual's understanding of insurance issues, and to protect consumers and investors. Specific elements under the act focus on: credit ratings, consumer financial protection agencies, and investor protection. Under credit ratings, consumers have the ability to sue credit agencies for negligence. Also there must be now better oversight and transparency of ratings.

What is used to monitor food being reheated?

Thermometer *Food that is reheated must reach the correct internal temperature. Monitoring it requires a thermometer. Employees must be trained in thermometer use. Report a problem with this question

Shelly is learning about keeping food safe. She is aware that salmonella can be a problem in the kitchen. To help avoid this food borne illness, she is looking into what causes it. She found salmonella is caused by what?

This food borne illness is caused by eggs, poultry, meat, unpasteurized milk or juice, cheese, and contaminated raw fruits and vegetables. *Salmonella is a food borne illness with symptoms of diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, and vomiting. Symptoms can last from 4 to 7 days. It is caused by eggs, poultry, meat, unpasteurized milk or juice, cheese, and contaminated raw fruits and vegetables.

Theresa has botulism. She had no idea when this happened. She learned that onset of botulism occurs how long after ingestion?

This type of food poisoning occurs 12 to 72 hours after ingestion. *Botulism is caused by the organism clostridium botulinum. Onset is 12-72 hours after ingestion. Symptoms include: vomiting, diarrhea, blurred vision, double vision, difficulty swallowing, and muscle weakness.

Which is the primary purpose of consumer credit counselors?

To educate consumers on ways to avoid and reduce personal debt *Consumer credit managers educate consumers to help them avoid or reduce personal debt. They focus on credit education and debt reduction and repayment. They may help consumers create a working budget, negotiate with creditors or consolidate debt.

3rd purpose?

To encourage democracy through cooperative action in the home and community

4th purpose?

To encourage individual and group involvement in helping achieve global cooperation and harmony

A food item that is 'scored' is often done in a decorative pattern, but it can also help with what?

To ensure whole foods are cooked evenly. *The simple definition of scoring in cooking is to make various cuts or slits in the food item. In baking, this is commonly done for decorative purposes, such as making lines on top of a bread loaf or pie crust. However, when used in meats, the cuts or slits not only help to tenderize the meat and better marinate, but also helps ensure the meat is cook evenly from outside in.

7th purpose?

To prepare for the multiple roles of men and women in today's society

8th purpose?

To promote Family and Consumer Sciences and related occupations

The three classes of nutrients are fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Which is the primary function of fat?

To provide energy for the body *Fat's main function is to provide energy for the body. Fat also promotes healthy skin and normal growth. It helps the body carry nutrients to where they are needed. Stored fat cushions vital organs. Fat, like protein and carbohydrates, is a nutrient which produces energy for the body.

1st purpose?

To provide opportunities for personal development and preparation for adult life.

2nd purpose?

To strengthen the function of the family as a basic unit of society.

When it comes to consequences of family size, which of the following statements is false?

Upper class parents provide more resources per child in large than in small families. *Upper class parents provide fewer resources per child in large than in small families. In effect, this means that parents have fewer nonexpendable resources for each child individually. A large sibling group dilutes the quality of the home environment available to each child. When children are closely spaced in a large family, they interact more among themselves and have less adult attention.

Li is trying to eliminate some fat and cholesterol from her diet. She is making a casserole for dinner. Which of the following is a good substitute for her ingredients given her goal?

Using egg whites instead of whole eggs -Two egg whites can be substituted for one whole egg. -Substitute evaporated fat-free milk for cream to keep consistency but reduce fat. -Use plain yogurt or cottage cheese instead of sour cream. These substitutes will reduce the fat content of Li's casserole without sacrificing flavor.

Studies have shown that all of the following supplements reduced the risk of stomach cancer except:

Vitamin A *In a region of China where there is a low consumption of fruits and vegetables, a supplement containing B-carotene, Vitamin E and selenium reduced incidence of stomach cancer. Fruits and vegetables are loaded with nutrients that can help prevent all sorts of diseases, including cancer.

Which of the following vitamins are water-soluble?

Vitamin C *Vitamin C is water-soluble, meaning that it is absorbed into the blood stream and can be forced out of the body through sweat and urine. For example, caffeniated beverages can increase urine in the blood stream and thereby diminish the absorption of water-soluble nutrients like vitamin C. *Vitamin B is another water-soluble vitamin *KADE are absorbed by the intestinal membrane (fat-soluble) *Vitamin D can also be absorbed via sunlight

An infant in an orphanage was taken to a hospital for medical examination by a doctor, in the presence of the director of the orphanage. During the examination, the director had to go out to answer a call. The child noticed her absence and starts screaming and kicking. What should the doctor do?

Wait for the director to finish her call and come back before he continues. ​​ *A key sign of the importance of relationships is that infants reliably turn to caregivers, not necessarily parents, for reassurance and confidence in the face of threatening situations. The infant will feel safer in the presence of the director, who is a familiar face.

A white polyester shirt has ring around the collar. What will BEST help remove it?

Wash it in hot water. *Polyester should be washed in warm water to prevent the fading of colors. For severe stains like ring around the collar, however, hot water is necessary and should be around 120 degrees.

What option would a teacher choose to learn about best practices when traveling is not an option?

Webinars. *Continuing education involving the current best practices can take place at onsite lectures or through webinars. Conventions typically require physical attendance. A teacher who cannot travel to an onsite event would benefit from learning through a webinar.

Finding a career path in the family and consumer resource management field can be overwhelming. You can get a view of the field by interviewing a professional. All of the following are good questions to ask that person except:

What did you have for breakfast? *Good questions to ask a consumer resource management professional include "How did he or she enter the field?" and "What are the advantages and disadvantages of working in the field?" You could also ask, "What does a typical day entail?" to get a good idea of what is involved to be successful in the field.

Manfred Kuhn developed an evaluation tool for self-image called The Twenty Statements Test. He asked participants to answer 20 "Who Am I" type questions. He described the responses as falling into two major groups: social roles and personality traits. Which of the following questions would most likely fall into the personality traits group?

Which best describes you? Impatient Angry Patient Happy *This question deals with a subject's personality traits. How would you describe yourself? The other questions refer to physical description or social roles.

Diana is cooking a recipe that says to use white wine in her sauce. Diana does not like to cook with alcohol, so what can she use as a viable substitution?

White grape juice. *For many cooks that do not have wine handy, or who simply who do not want to use alcohol in their foods, an equal substitute of white grape juice or apple juice works as a viable substitution for recipes that call for white wine. The strong grape or apple extracts help deliver the sweetness of the fruit, without the addition of the alcohol. Be advised to use 100% juice substitutions rather than juice cocktails or imitation juice drinks.

Emma has finished her grocery shopping and needs to run another errand. How soon should she put her perishable items in the refrigerator?

Within 2 hours. *When purchasing perishable foods, always purchase them last on your grocery trip. If you do not go immediately home, it is recommended that perishable foods be placed in a refrigerator within 2 hours of their purchase. However, the hotter the temperature, the sooner the food needs to be refrigerated - generally in temperatures over 90 degrees F need to be refrigerated within 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Which of the following garments would be the most resistant to wrinkles?

Wool pants *bc of the thickness of the fiber and the general looseness of the weave, clothing made of wool tends to be very resistant to wrinkles. This is one reason why wool clothing is so useful for travel; it can be packed in a suitcase and does not need to be ironed later *silk and cotton products are moderately resistant to wrinkles. if packed properly, they can be worn w/o needing to be ironed. *rayon and linen are notoriously prone to wrinkles. clothing made of these materials must be washed, dried, and stored properly

What is the name for wool that has been spun into a fine yarn parallel threads?

Worsted *wool that had been combed into parallel threads and then spun into a fine yarn is known as worsted. renowned for its strength, worsted is used in dresses and suits *cashmere is an especially soft form of wool that is created from the hair of a specific indian goat *angora is another high end wool made from the long hairs of the angora rabbit *polyester is a synthetic textile, meaning that it is not made from plants or animals. It is often blended with other fibers in the creation of clothing. *spandex is a synthetic textile with amazing flexibility

How can you identify seafood with toxins?

You cannot *Toxins cannot be identified in seafood such as shellfish. The best way to manage seafood toxins is by using a safe supplier and following proper storage techniques.

What is involved in more than 300 enzyme activities?

Zinc *Zinc is the second-most-abundant trace mineral in the body. It is present in every cell. Zinc is needed for the activity of over 300 enzymes that aid metabolism, digestion, nerve function, and numerous other processes.

The effects of overspending can be financially devastating to individuals and families. Yet, messages that encourage overspending and extended credit abound. For some families, overspending and extended credit result from all of the following except:

a Harvard education *For some families, overspending and extended credit result from lack of education. For many, they stem from a lack of financial resources or desire for a specific lifestyle.

Stress experienced by mothers because of marital problems or economic hardship often leads to all of the following when it comes to their relationship with their children except:

a closer relationship with their children *Stress experienced by mothers because of marital problems or economic hardships often leads to a more erratic, punishing and disciplinary relationship with their children. Harsher disciplinary practices are explained by insufficient resources and parents may experience an erosion of their authority.

The members of the family are more likely to be motivated when

a goal is well defined *For instance, if parents decide to save for a new car, their children will be more likely to accept material sacrifices once they know about the underlying goal of these sacrifices. People in general have a hard time accepting changes or commands when there is no communicated rationale. In addition, motivation toward a family goal tends to be higher when members volunteer their participation. A tangible reward that seems fair is another way motivation is increased. Also, members of the family are better able to stat motivated when they can objectively evaluate their own performance and then use this evaluation to make corrections. Finally, motivation cannot remain high when some members of the family feel that they are working much harder than other members.

Conciliation

a method of settling disputes in which the conflicting parties are simply asked to meet and converse, with the idea that a resolution will naturally occur as a result of this meeting. In mediation, the conflicting parties decide to enlist the aid of an impartial third party as they attempt to settle their difference.

Role strain is exemplified by

a new teacher who struggles to maintain authority in the classroom *role strain is any hardship a person encounters while trying to fulfill the socially accepted requirements of a role. *individuals are almost never a perfect fit for any role they attempt to inhabit, so the strain is inevitable. A public speaker who cultivates his or her expertise is displaying role performance or the conscious fulfillment of a social role's characteristics. *A person whose parents die goes through the role exit process, bc he or she no longer is in the role of a son or daughter. *A child who imagines what it would be like to be a police officer is demonstrating role-taking (a person imagines what it would be like to fill a certain role) *A substitute teacher who waits tables on the weekend exemplifies that idea of the role set (different roles that a single persona can inhabit at at given point is his or her life.)

drop-in child care is useful when

a parent's regular child care provider is unavailable *Drop in child care is a service offered by some daycares and other child care centers. When parents have a specific need for childcare, when their normal provider is closed, for instance, they can call the drop-in center and see if their is any room for child. The parents will need to have registered with the drop-in center ahead of time. This arrangement helps child care facilitates operate at maximum capacity and help parents fill unexpected holes in their child care schedule. Drop-in child care can be expensive, however, it may not be a valid option for children with special needs. Whether a child is in school or not would have little bearing on the utility of drop in child care

the daily values listed on food packaging assume that

a person's daily diet consist of 2,000 calories *the recommended daily values listed on food packaging assume a daily diet of 2,000 calories. Adult males are advised to eat about his many calories every day. Women and children, however, require fewer calories, while athletes may require more. When one's recommended caloric intake is considerably lower or higher that 2,000, one must make necessary adjustments to the daily values.

Restorative justice

a system in which the person who has been wronged gets some kind of compensation from the wrongdoer. When parents force one sibling to apologize to the other, they are essentially using restorative justice.

Which of the following is a cognitive objective of fcs?

ability to create a personal budget *the ability to create a personal budget is one of the cognitive objectives of consumer science. cognitive objectives emphasize intellectual skills, including analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The creation of a budget requires a student to assemble all information in a comprehensible table. -the albites to select drapes and to restrain consumer impulses are affective objectives since they require the student to manage his or her emotions and consult his or her taste. -the ability to arrange furniture is arguably an affective and psychomotor objective since it requires physical activity as well as aesthetic sense. the ability to load -the ability to load a shopping cart is purely a psychomotor skill

In general, accepting a stepparent is hardest for

adolescent girls *In general stepparenting is hardest for adolescent girls. Of course, the process is not easy for sons and daughters of any age. However, research suggests that the bond between a stepparent, in particular a stepfather, and an adolescent girl takes the longest to form. One possible reason for this phenomenon is that stepfathers tend to be less engaged with stepdaughters than with stepsons. The effect of remarriage on children is much the same as divorce because it involves a fundamental restructuring of the family concept. Nevertheless, stepparents who work to engage with their stepchildren can develop positive relationships overtime.

The Gerontological Society Of America is an interdisciplinary organization for professionals in all of the following areas except:

adult day services community *The Gerontological Society of America is an interdisciplinary organization for professionals in research, education, and practice related to aging. The National Adult Day Services Association provides advocacy, research, and education to serve the adult day services community.

Besides poverty, additional demographic risks for divorce during the first 4 years of marriage include all of the following except:

adult marriage *Besides poverty, additional demographic risks for divorce during the first 4 years of marriage include youthful marriage, prior cohabitation, and parent's divorce. It also includes a high proportion of unmarried women in the labor force.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)

advanced the idea that children are innately good and their ways of learning is different from adults

The effectiveness of each solution or resource must be evaluated in terms of the objectives towards which the decision-maker is oriented. One must look carefully and criticize carefully all of the following items except:

aesthetics *When selecting the best alternative and the effectiveness of each of the solutions, they must be evaluated in terms of the objectives towards which the decision-maker is oriented. One must look carefully and criticize severely such items as cost, timeliness, workability, acceptability and implementation. For example, can the solution or resource be made to work?

an activity that requires students to describe their ideal home falls within the

affective domain *the domain of education encompasses all of the emotional responses to subjects. a child's emotional responses evolve in a manner similar to their intellectual and physical response. when students are asked to describe the ideal house, they are essentially organizing imaginative elements into a coherent response. -the management of the imagination is an important skill. the affective domain is one of three outlined in Bloom's taxonomy. the other two are the psychomotor and cognitive domains, concerned with physical and intellectual skills, respectively.

when evaluating internet research, what is the least important consideration?

affiliation with the Us government *There are a number of federal government websites that can be valuable for a fcs teacher, but this affiliation is not a guarantee of utility. The internet is a great resource for info about fcs, but an educator must ensure that the info obtained is accurate and from a reputable source. the other 4 answer choices are factors that should receive considered when a person is deciding whether a website is credible. -trustworthy websites, especially those connected with universities and government departments, have an editorial board that approves the content - the organization that maintains the website should e easy to discover and investigate -a good website is likely to have links to other, similar sites. Just as we can tell a lot about people by their friends, we can tell a lot about a website by its links -a trustworthy website will be updated frequently

Setting up a sampling area of a recipe or food product(s) should include:

all of the above *Setting up a sampling area for staff and customers to try a new product or recipe should include drinking water, eating and drinking utensils, napkins, and evaluation forms and pencils. You then want to determine future plans for the recipe based on the evaluation results.

Stainless steel is one of the most popular material in food establishments for:

all of the above *Stainless steel is one of the most popular materials in food establishments. It is commonly the material of choice for food containers, counter tops and sinks, dish tables, dishwashers and ventilation hood systems.

There's no exact science to bottle-feeding, but which of the following are signs that the baby has had enough?

all of the above *The baby may also get fussy with repeated attempts to offer the bottle. He or she may also bite or play with the bottle or nipple. Every baby is different and breast-feeding may or may not be right for the mother.

Which of the following are part of design and layout of a facility?

all of the above *The design and layout of storage, production, display and warewashing areas should provide an environment in which work may be conducted in a safe, sanitary and efficient manner.

Processing food by the body includes:

all of the above - metabolism, digestion, absorption *One's physical condition as determined by the diet is called nutritional status. Good nutrition enhances appearance and commonly exemplified by shiny hair, clear skin and eyes, erect posture and alert expressions.

When boiling green vegetables, the cover should be removed for a few moments at the beginning of the cooking in order to do which of the following?

allow steam to escape *In boiling green vegetables, the cover should be removed for a few moments at the beginning of the cooking process in order to allow steam to escape. Another way to cook green vegetables is to steam them using a steamer that will help seal in the vitamins and minerals.

Nutrition educators, registered dieticians and nutrition researchers must be all of the following except:

always supervised *Since they act as resources, nutrition educators, registered dieticians, and nutrition researchers must be confident and up to date in their nutrition knowledge. They must also be able to apply nutrition principles to a number of different settings.

Which of the following people is most likely to have an IQ of 125?

an 8 year old with the mental age of a 10 year old *IQ is measured by dividing mental age by actual age and then multiplying the quotient. *Mental age - defined as the average amount of knowledge held by a person at a given age. *Of course, this is a rather arbitrary figure, dependent on the prevailing norms of education. For this reason, IQ is seen as a somewhat unreliable indicator of intellectual development. May critics feel that it ignores intuitive, spatial, and creative abilities. The average IQ should be 100, since this is the score a person will receive when the mental age is the same a their actual age.

Any recommendation for use of nutritional supplements should carefully consider possible adverse effects. One of the few adverse effects of vitamin supplement use at the RDA level appears to be which of the following?

an increase in risk of hip fracture caused by vitamin A when consumed at 5000 IU/day in the form of retinol *One of the few adverse effects of vitamin supplement use at the RDA level appears to be an increase in risk of hip fractures caused by vitamin A when consumed at 5000 IU/day in the form of retinol. Higher intake of preformed vitamin A (retinol) has been associated with excess risk of hip fracture in prospective studies. Elevated risks were seen for both use of multiple vitamins and specific supplements of vitamin A.

Sulfites are used to prevent certain foods from browning. All of the following are examples of foods and beverages that list sulfites on the label except:

apples *Instant and frozen potatoes such as French fries, dried potatoes and potato flakes contain sulfites. Wine and beer as well as wine vinegar also contain sulfites. Apples found in the produce section do NOT contain sulfites making it an excellent snack with some nut butter.

Excessive amounts of sodium in the diet do which of the following?

are thought to contribute to hypertension *Reducing sodium intake can contribute to lowering blood pressure naturally. Read labels and check for sodium content.

Behavioral family therapist

assume bad behaviors persists when it is reinforced. These therapist strive to show family members how they may be inadvertently rewarding the very bad behavior the see ti discourage.

object relations family therapist

assume that ill will in the family is often a result of negative projection. In other words, the members of a family may attribute their own negative characteristics to their family.

Two to two and a half hours before physical activity, one should drink__________________________________.

at least 2 cups of water, juice or milk *Two to two and a half hours before physical activity, one should drink at least 2 cups of water, juice or milk. Every 15 minutes during physical activity, one should drink about 1/2 cup of water.

Which of the following is NOT one of the focuses of Junior Achievement programs at the high school level?

community service *this is not to say that JA programs are indifferent to business ethics. However, the emphasis of JA is to prepare students for success in the business community after their education is complete. This to end, the programs administered by JA focus on economics, personal finance, work preparation, and business and entrepreneurship. JA is a non-profit organization that is active in most schools due to the support of corporate and private donations.

Suppression

consciously choosing not to indulge in a particular thought, action, or feeling.

On which of the following fabrics is it safe to use bleach occasionally?

cotton *it is safer to use bleach on cotton if it is done occasionally. If bleach is frequently applied to cotton or other cellulosic fibers, the fabric may be damaged. Bleach should not be used on any other fabrics, as it has the ability to cause serious damage. Bleach will often dissolve fabrics made of hair fibers, such as silk, wool, or cashmere. Alouglth bleach can be a valuable tool for fabric cleaning, it must be used sparingly to avoid irreversible damage to fibers.

children between the ages of 6 and 8 should be able to

count coins *all of the other answer choices are more advanced skills. making change, comparing prices, maintaining records, and using banking terms are skills not typically developed until at least age 9

All of the following are important skills for a visual merchandiser to have except:

create garments *Visual merchandisers are always thinking and planning ahead to upcoming seasons and promotional events. They must be very artistic and conceptual. They must also have well-honed communications skills so their artistic vision is conveyed to those who will implement it.

Fabric hung across the window by a rod that covers either the extreme ends of the window or the entire window is called

curtains *The major difference b/w curtains and draperies is that curtains are hung from a rod and typically lay closer to the window. *a louvered shutter is a hard panel in front of a window. the panel consists of one or more planes that can be opened and closed. *a grille is a permanent window covering, usually made from metal. grilles are generally aimed at reducing the amount of light that flows through a window *a roman shade is a translucent, accordion-like panel that is raised or lowered with a cord

Which type of corporate bond is secured only by the assets and earnings of the corporation?

debenture bond *consumers should be appraised of the various types of bonds offered so that they can make wise investment decisions. The general difference b/w bonds is the security offered; that is, the way in which the corporation guarantees repayment. -a collateral trust bond uses the stocks and bonds of other companies as collateral. -a mortgage bond is secured by a piece of mortgaged property, such as an office building of factory -a sinking-fund bond is a form of debenture bond in which the corporation additionally pledges to pay back the money slowly over a long time. -a convertible bond can be traded in for common stock at any time

Using standardized recipes promotes all of the following except:

decreased managerial productivity *Using standardized recipes increases managerial productivity and saves money by controlling overproduction. Waste is controlled if only the estimated number of portions is produced. It also simplifies menu item costing with precise calculation of serving costs that is vital for establishing a selling price. It also simplifies training of the cooks as recipes with detailed procedures provides an individualized training program for new cooks and chefs.

Starting at about 9 months, an infant will begin nonsensically imitating adult speech, a process known as

deep structuring - is not one of the steps of language acquisition. the linguist Noam Chomsky posited that language includes a surface structure - parts of speech, vocabulary, etc. deep structure - underlying meaning of words *Echolalia is an infant's nonsensical imitation of adult speech. Most children begin exhibiting echolalia at about nine months of age. This is one of the steps in language acquisition. There are six such stages: 1. crying - Over the first few months of life, an infant will develop different cries that express different emotions 2. cooing - after 6 to 8 weeks, the infant will begin to display a vowel-intensive warbling sound, known as cooing 3. babbling - babies between 4 and 6 months old begin making a babbling noise, which overtime will come to resemble the babies native language 4. echolalia 5. holophrastic - the baby uses single words to communicate more complex ideas 6. telegraphic language - between 18 and 24 months, the child will initiate telegraphic speech, combinations of words that make sense together

the proper decision making process begins by

defining the problem to be solved *Too often students start working on potential solutions before the problem has been fully articulated. This leads to half-measures and ineffective decisions. Only after the problem has been solved and outlined in its entirety should possible solutions e considered. It is a good idea to write down these options. When possible, the emphasis should be on long-term solutions rather than quick fixes. In some cases, it may be determined that there is not information to make an informed decision. If this is the case, either information should be collected or, if this is possible the decision maker should figure out a strategy for mitigating the problem.

Maria Montessori (1870-1952)

developed a successful method of early education that is still widely used

Erik Erikson (1901-1994)

developed a theory, which focuses on specific social tasks that need to emerge for healthy development

What is the best method for a family to decide on a vacation destination?

discussion, then final decision *It is important for parents to give their children a sense of involvement in the process, though parents should retain the ultimate decision. When parents make decisions without consulting their children, the children are less likely to be willing to participate fully. On the other hand, when children are included in making important decisions, they are often governed by emotion or whim rather than reason. The best decision making system, then, is a combination of discussing and parental leadership.

The development and use of standardized recipes do all of the following except:

does not assure quantity *The development and use of standardized recipes greatly facilitate purchasing and food production including quantity of product produced. These recipes provide assurance that standards of quality will be consistently maintained.

In which layout pattern are spaces arranged along a linear path, which major elements at either end?

dumbbell layout *in a dumbbell layout pattern, spaces are arranged along a linear path, with major elements at either end. this layout pattern is appropriate for houses or building in which there are 2 main places of activity, and is is a good idea to keep the areas separate. *a radial layout consists of a number of paths extending out from a central point. this kind of arrangement is typical of offices and buildings with one central purpose *in a clustered layout, several spaces with a similar size, shape, and function are grouped close together and linked along a central space or corridor. *a doughnut layout, as exemplified by the pentagon, consists of a circular corridor with rooms on either side. *a centralized layout consists of secondary elements arranged around a center point, or axis. one example of a centralized layout is a plaza, in which the central point may be a statue or fountain

A lesson plan for students to act out a negotiating scenario in which pairs of students try to settle a hypothetical dispute between a husband and wife over money. Which learning disability might prevent a student from succeeding at his task?

dyssemia *dyssemia is a disorder which makes it hard to distinguish social cues and signals. A student with this problem would have a difficult time interpreting the gestures and underlying emotions of his or her fellow participants. dyssemic students require special instruction about reading another persons body language and vocal tone. *apraxia is a learning disability that inhibits the ability to coordinate movements to accomplish a particular goal *dysgraphia is associated with difficulty in writing and spelling *dyslexia is a broad category of language-related learning disabilities that extend beyond reading. *visual perception disorders make it harder for students to identify written words and symbols

The greatest amount of variation between people of the same age is found during

early adolescence *When two children have a dispute and settle it according to their mother's opinion, they are engaging in arbitration. In arbitration, two conflicting parties agree to rely on o the advice of a supposedly impartial third party. Sometimes, the parties will establish guidelines for the way a decision is to be reached. In parenting, it can be difficult to settle a dispute with the arbitration, since children are unlikely to honor a decision that goes against their interests.

Biochemical tests include various blood, urine and stool tests. A deficiency or toxicity can be determined by laboratory analysis of the samples. Some of the most commonly used tests for nutritional evaluation include all of the following except:

eczema test *Serum albumin level measures the main protein in the blood and is used to determine protein status. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) may indicate renal failure and creatinine excretion test indicates the amount of creatinine excreted in the urine over a 24-hour period.

Stage 5 (Erikson)

ego identity vs. role confusion (adolescence 12 to 18 years of age)

Stage 8 (Erikson)

ego integrity vs. despair (maturity 65+ years of age)

B.F. Skinner

emphasized that almost all behavior is learned and can be increased by positive consequences and decreased by negative consequences

Nutrient deficiency diseases have become much less common and chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death related to all of the following except:

excess physical activity *Nutrient deficiency diseases have become much less common and chronic diseases related to excess consumption of food, tobacco, and alcohol use, and a lack of physical activity are now the leading causes of death and disability throughout the world.

which of the following is NOT a relevant factor when making changes in the fcs curriculum?

experience *teachers of all levels of experience should be able to adapt their method and content when called upon to do so. in recent years, there has been pressure or the fcs curriculum to be more closely aligned with general content standards. teachers do report that knowledge, time, skill, and expense can be significant barriers to change in the curriculum. the knowledge and skill obstacles may not be at the fault of the teacher; for instance, a teacher might not get approval of changes from an administrator who is ignorant on the subject

The foods shown in the tips of the Food Pyramid are mostly__________________and_____________________

fats and sugar *Foods in the tip of the Food Pyramid are not nutrient-dense. Their calories come from sugar, fat, or both, but they supply few or no nutrients.

many high schoolers students believe the most important content area in fcs is

food and nutrition *moreover, this is the most popular fcs subject among high school students. perhaps bc food and nutrition are more relevant to current lives of high school students, especially those who are concerned with their physical appearance and health. Housing, family development, and personal finances may not yet be pertinent subjects in the lives of young people. it is incumbent upon the fcs teacher, then, to emphasis the importance of these subjects

an ovo-lacto-vegetarian is a person who eats

fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products, and eggs *These people get their protein from beans, eggs, milk, and cheese. there are several other kinds of vegetarians: -a vegan is someone who only eats plant foods; vegans do not consume any meat or animal products, including honey. -lacto-vegetarians eat fruits, vegetables, grains. and dairy products

Another way to get an idea of what it is like to work in the family and consumer resource management field is to shadow a professional. This could include all of the following except:

full-time employment *Observing a family and consumer resource management professional could range from a few hours to several days. It could also include part-time or summer employment as well as internships.

a needs assessment for a fcs program should begin with

gap analysis *a needs assessment for fcs program should be given a gap analysis, in which the performance of the class is compared to the performance at leading schools. While this may involve a survey of summative assessment results, it should also include a look at the instructional methods, equipment, and community support at the respective schools. *this process is similar to the benchmarking performed by business leaders, wherein a business is compared to its most successful competitor. the idea is to bring one's own performance in line with the top performer in one's field. the subsequent need analysis will define the ways in which the family and consumer science program should improve its approach to leaders in the field.

Nutritional assessment has been an important component in diagnosing and managing diabetes in recent decades and plays a major role in the American Diabetes Association's nutrition recommendations and principles for people with diabetes. Goals for the person with diabetes are based on all of the following except:

gender *Goals for the person with diabetes are based on dietary history, nutrient intake, and clinical data. A thorough knowledge of the patient gained through nutritional assessment will assist the dietician - the primary provider of nutrition therapy - in guiding the patient to a successful treatment outcome.

Stage 7 (Erikson)

generativity vs. stagnation (adult hood 40 to 65 years of age)

a teacher is dividing the class up inro groups for a project. what is the best way to avoid gender discrimination?

give leadership positions to at least one boy and one girl in each group *groups should never be segregated by gender unless there is a specific reason for doing so. also, students should be discouraged from always performing the tasks stereotypically associated with their gender. for example, boys should be encouraged to assume roles related to arts, while girls should be given opportunities to work with math and science. for most teachers, the best defense against gender discrimination is awareness and a commitment to equal treatment for all students

A group will often make more extreme decisions that any one member would make independently. This phenomenon is known as

group polarization -Management experts believe that this is due to the desire for conformity and the subsequent reinforcement of whatever solutions are first suggested. Rather than critique another group member and create disharmony, participants will often go along and event amplify the first opinion given. -Organizational conflict can actually be a healthy things, since it indicates that views are being openly aired. -Social facilitation is a phenomenon in which the presence of others encourages a person to work harder. -Group think is similar to group polarization, except it does not necessarily result in extreme decisions. Groupthink is the suppression of reason in the interest of maintaining group cohesion. - Social loafing is a phenomenon in which people do not work as hard in a group, often bc they feel their contribution will not be respected.

Visual learners (V)

harts, models, pictures, demonstrations, notes, projections

In some sense, almost all dieticians are nutrition educators. Much of their time is spent doing all of the following except:

helping others not to apply nutrition knowledge to their own lives *Almost all dieticians are nutrition educators. Much of their time is spent helping people to unlearn poor dietary habits and learn more nutritious ways of eating. They help others apply nutrition knowledge to their own lives. Nutrition education is also a large, growing area in which some professionals specialize.

electrolytes

helps maintain fluid balance in the body

Students who excel in math receive different treatment than students who excel in English. This is an example of

horizontal socialization

The six nutrient classes are chemically divided into two categories: organic and inorganic. Organic nutrients contain:

hydrogen, oxygen and carbon *Before the body can use organic nutrients, it must break them down into their smallest components. Inorganic nutrients are already in their simplest forms when the body ingests them, except for water.

Materials used in construction of utensils and food-contact surfaces of equipment must be all of the following except:

impart colors to foods *Materials used in the construction of utensils and food-contact surfaces of equipment must be nontoxic and not impart colors, odors, or tastes to foods. Non-food contact surfaces are any area not designed to contact food.

a compressed workweek

improves employee satisfaction *Research has shown that a compressed workweek increases satisfaction. the normal work week consist of 5 eight-hour days; a compressed schedule increases the amount of work time for each day but decreases the number of days. Typically, the total amount of time spent at work stays the same. For instance, a compressed work week consists of 4 ten hour days. There is not any demonstrated correlation b/w a compressed work week and employee performance. However, employees who have a long commute are generally very enthusiastic about irrelevant to employees who work from home.

when making a schedule, children should be encouraged to

include free time, place the hardest tasks first *However, children should not be encouraged to block out long stretches for completing all homework bc this would be too vague. One of the hallmarks of an effective schedule is specificity, so large categories like homework should be broken down into smaller tasks. At the least, the child should divide homework into subjects, and may even be necessary to subdivide subjects into a particular tasks. It is important, however, for a schedule to include some free time bc interruptions are inevitable. If a schedule too rigid, the student is likely to become discouraged when he or she is unable to meet it. Also, is it a good idea to place the hardest tasks first, since the student will have the highest energy and mental resources then.

Cutting down the amount of cane sugar improves the average diet because sugar tends to do which of the following?

irritates the digestive tract *Cutting down on cane sugar improves the average diet because sugar tends to irritate the digestive tract. Of course, over time too much sugar in the diet can create cravings for more sugar that can lead to weight gain and diabetes.

There are many different types of parasites that can contaminate food. (Giardia duodenails)

is considered the most common cause of food borne and waterborne illnesses in people.

symmetrical design

is the arrangement of identical elements around a center line or point. This is the most rigid form of interior design.

harmonic balance

is the arrangement of the various design elements in a room. it does not entail any particular physical arrangement

What is one common problem with silk clothing?

it is easily damaged by the sun *silken garments can fade quickly if they are not kept out of direct sunlight. For this reason, silk should be kept in a drawer or dark closest. The other answer choices are false: -silk is very resistant to abrasions and wrinkles, and it burns very slowly -silk is renowned for its smoothness -it is considered one of the least coarse fabrics in the world

All of the following is true about a recipe except:

it is not a quality and control tool *A recipe is actually a written communication tool that passes information from the foodservice manager to the ingredient room and production employees. It is an excellent quality and quantity control tool, constituting a standard for each item on the menu that meets customer and management approval. Cost for each recipe can be easily computed because the ingredients and the amount will be the same each time the recipe is used.

Which of the following is the best definition of a balloon mortgage?

it is usually a short-term loan for which borrowers pay only the interest (or less) and the entire mortgage balance is due at the end of the mortgage term *A balloon mortgage is usually a short-term loan, for which borrowers pay only the interest (or less) and the entire mortgage balance is due at the end of the mortgage term.

All of the following are good tips and suggestions for eating allergen-free away from home except:

it's ok to eat buffet-style or family-style service *When it comes to buffet-style and family-style service restaurants, the same serving utensils may be used for different dishes so it may not be wise to select these restaurants when eating out. For example, if you have a fish allergy, some of the cooking utensils may contact the fish protein in restaurants. Report a problem with this question

what is the first step a parent should take toward eliminating wasted time?

keep a log of how time is spent *In the chaotic modern world, almost everyone feels as if he or she is moving in a dozen different directions at once. The natural result is the creeping suspicion that time is being wasted and maximum productivity is not being achieved. Time management experts agree that the first step in eliminating wasted time is to determine where it is being wasted. This is done by keeping an activity log for several days and then studying it to find where time is typically wasted. Once time wasters have been identified, it will become easier to tighten up the daily schedule.

System monitors

keep track of the actions of the user on his/her computer. Phishing and malware are illegal.

Auditory learners (A)

lectures, choral chants, repetition, mnemonic devices, think-pair-shares, listening activities

Including 2-3 servings of legumes and other meat alternatives is important for vegetarians every day. These supply protein and iron, as meat, poultry and fish do for nonvegetarians. Except for eggs, all of the following are true for most meat alternates except:

legumes should NOT be a mealtime regular *Legumes should be eaten most days of the week for vegetarians. They contribute proteins and are good sources of complex carbohydrates, fiber and phytonutrients. Soybean products can be added to stir-fry dishes, casseroles, soups and burger patties.

which of the following is NOT a necessary component of an effective syllabus?

list of community resources *a syllabus is essential for organizing the structure and content of a fcs class. many students do not know what such a course entails, so the syllabus should include a clear mission statement and outline of the course content. the mission statement should state the specific goals of the class. the syllabus should also include clear assessment objectives and an explanation of the grading scale to used. experienced teachers know that making the assessment and grading protocols explicit at the beginning of the year can eliminate a great deal of trouble later on.

Reading and writing (R)

literature-based tasks, writing

Rationalization

making excuses for one's behaviors or failures

Kinesthetic (K)

manipulatives, tools, models, role-playing, games, physical activities

Depending on their expertise, financial planners may also assess the economic performance of investments and advise their clients on investment decisions. Personal financial planners may specialize in all of the following areas except:

market research *Personal financial planners may specialize in specific areas that include retirement savings and real estate. They may also specialize in insurance or equity trading.

All of the following are considered refined carbohydrates except:

meat and poultry *Refined carbohydrates include soft drinks, white bread and fast food. It also includes sweets, alcohol and highly processed snacks. All of these foods are associated with higher obesity rates and chronic disease.

A person who is 41 to 100% heavier than his or her ideal weight is

moderately obese *Health professionals have divided obesity into three degrees: 1. Mild - a person who is less than 20% heavier than his or her ideal weight is considered merely overweight, but a person who is 20% to 40% heavier is considered mildly obese 2. Moderate - moderately obese people are much more likely to have diabetes or osteoporosis, but do not necessary suffer from these conditions 3. Severe - people who are more than 100% heavier than their ideal weight are severely obese.

a five year old is probably too young to

mop the kitchen floor *Mopping requires a degree of upper body strength that a child of this age is unlikely to have. However, a five-year-old should be able to complete all of the other tasks listed as answer choices. Moreover, children at this age are often very enthusiastic about helping with household chores, particularly if they are given a chance to work independently. At this age, children are interested in adult activities whenever possible, and parents should take advantage of this

Lev Vygotsky

most famous for social development theory (of child cognitive development)

Jean Piaget (1896-1980)

most influential on early childhood education, described how children's thinking is unique in each of the four stages

Historic costume preservationists perform all of the following tasks except:

must be aware of the latest shoe styles for the season *Historic costume preservationists care for antique textiles and clothing so they can be maintained for years of enjoyment in exhibits and museums. They eliminate factors that cause damage such as light or temperature extremes.

In the mid 2000's, the mortgage market had become increasingly dominated by which of the following?

negligent underwriting *In the mid 2000's, the mortgage market had become increasingly dominated by negligent writing. Due to the huge demand for mortgage backed securities, the lucrative fees and other revenues to be had by originating mortgages, selling them off to the secondary market, and by securitizing them, lending had become very reckless by the mid 2000's. Thousands of mortgages were underwritten for borrowers who clearly could not afford them.

Computerized nutrient analysis tasks include all of the following except:

no metabolic/experimental applications *Computers are perfectly suited to the task of nutrient analysis, which is one of the most widespread applications of computer technology in dietetics. Computerized nutrient analysis tasks include clinical, educational, administrative, epidemiologic, and metabolic/experimental applications.

Families social and cultural context has altered drastically within the past 20 years. Technology changes have occurred with an extreme rapidity that has had no precedent in history. The environment is now controlled by information technology including the audiovisual media and has affected all of the following areas except:

not leisure activities *The workplace, schools, homes, and leisure activities have all been affected by these technology changes and the evolution of the value systems that generally accompany such transitions. Parents have had to adapt their role within the new context and raise their children accordingly.

Differential treatment of children by parents may produce effects that vary according to all of the following factors except:

nutritional factors *Differential treatment may produce effects that vary according to parental personality, relative parental power within the family, and overall level of parenting involvement. For example, a parent who has little power or who is perceived to be weak may not have the same impact as one who is psychologically strong and is dominant in the family. Report a problem with this question

Anticipatory socialization

occurs when a person expects to enter a new role in the future and adjust his or her behavior accordingly.

What is the typical interval for a personal budget

one month *expenses such as rent and bills tend to be due on a monthly basis, and a month is long enough that brief fluctuations in food costs will balance out. Of course, a person needs to be sensitive to the fact that some months will be more expensive than others. For instance, if a person lives in a old climate, he or she is likely to spend more money on heating during winter months. Those who get paid every week or every two weeks will need to make a simple calculation to determine their monthly earnings

which kind of oil is NOT an unsaturated fat

palm oil *It is a saturated fat, meaning that excessive consumption of it can lead to heart disease. Coconut oil, butter, and lard are other saturated fats. The other answer choices are unsaturated fats, which are better for the body. In fact, olive oil and canola oil can reduce the amount of cholesterol in the body.

Which of the following can help parents have a smoother socialization process with their children?

parent networks *Many parents, especially more educated ones, make it a point of knowing their children's friend's parents. Parent networks can fulfill several functions both for parents and their children. When these are school based, they can contribute to a smoother socialization process.

Space planners are concerned about all of the following areas except:

partnerships with the private sector *Space planners are concerned about space efficiency and function. They are also concerned about making the space the most usable for end users. Continuing education is important in order to keep up with the ever-changing standards and regulations for commercial spaces.

the primary determinant of whether a teach will adopt instructional technology is

perceived usefulness *the cost of technology is basically irrelevant to the teacher, since it is the school or district that will bear the cost. -student interest is of some importance, since the technology will not be successful unless it is engaging to the students. However, there are plenty of engaging technologies with little application in the classroom. -geographic location has very little bearing on adoption of technology, since most equipment is available in all parts of the country -the teachers aptitude is slightly less important than perceived usefulness, since most teachers assume that they can learn how to use new technologies in a fairly short time

Fuzzy fibers that ball up and adhere to the outside of a garment are said to be

pilling *the degree to which a fabric "pills" is one criteria of durability. *Fuzzing is the emergence of tiny fibers from a yarn, creating the effect of roughness on the outside of the garment. *snagging occurs when fibers catch and are pulled out of the weave. *breathing is the ability of a loosely woven fabric to allow the passage of air. light fabrics tend to be to better at breathing. *creasing is the creation of permanent folds in the fabric. oftentimes, pants will be worn with an intentional crease along side the front and back legs

Albert Bandura

pioneer in observational learning (AKA social learning), stated that people profit from the mistakes/successes of others; Studies: Bobo Dolls-adults demonstrated 'appropriate' play with dolls, children mimicked play

the synthetic woodwork finish that creates the most durable surfaces is

polyester *polyester is a synthetic woodwork finish that creates a durable surface. It is an opaque finish, meaning that it obscures the natural look of the lumber underneath. *lacquer, polyurethane and varnish are the other three popular opaque wood finishes: -Polyurethane is quite durable as well, but can be difficult to repair when it is damaged -varnish can either be opaque or transparent; it is usually easier to apply than lacquer. -vinyl is a transparent finish that is resistant to degradation by moisture and chemical.

According to Piaget's model, the ability to imagine the mental lives of others emerges during the

preoperational stage *According to Piaget, the ability to imagine the metal lives of others emerges during the preoperational stage. This the second of the four stages outlined by Piaget and typically occurs between the ages 2 and 7.

borrowers with a poor credit rating will not be eligible for a bank's

prime rate *the prime rate is the lowest rate of interest offered by a commercial bank or other lending institution. It is made available only to borrowers with pristine credit ratings, since these people and businesses are most likely to repay the loan according to the agreed-upon schedule. Savings deposits can be withdrawn at any time, while a cd must be kept in a bank for a prescribed period of time. a demand deposit is essentially the same thing as a checking account, bc the funds can be with drawn at any time and in any amount. Banks are required to have deposit insurance to guarantee that they will be able to return the funds invested by customers.

Wholesale manufacturing is a fast-paced, demanding career that requires all of the following except:

product development *Wholesale merchandising is a fast-paced, demanding career that offers great variety and flexibility. It demands great organizational skills and an ability to sell. Fashion merchandisers must possess both the heart (passion) and the mind (business skills) of the fashion industry.

in interior design, the arrangement of elements in a pattern around a central point is known as

radial balance (radius = circle) *For instance, a dining room might be arranged such that all the furniture extends from a central table. The pattern of the radial elements can be based on size, color, or texture.

Which of the following events decreases metabolism

rapid weight loss *nutritionists and doctors believe that this is a form of self-defense by the body, which senses that food is not available and therefore tries to limit its use of calories. all of the other answer choices are events that increase metabolism. -weight gain always increases metabolism, in part bc there is more muscles or fat to provide with nutrients. -muscles burn more calories than fat, so an increase in muscle mass will correlate with an increases in metabolism -any exercise tends to increase metabolism

the original purpose of fcs education was

redress social problems such as child labor and the repression of women *in the last year of the 19th century, ellen shallow richards convened a group of social reform-minded educators at lake placid, new york, to develop programs for the domestic economy and household management. These programs were the beginning of what became fcs education. it is important for teachers to acknowledge that the roots of this subject are in social reform. even now, the underlying intention of fcs education should be to empower students in their family lives by teaching them to manage their finances and consumer decisions.

Parasites

refer to organisms that survive on or in a host and can gather nourishment without killing the host.

All of the following are characteristics of environmentally safe textiles except:

require large amounts of pesticides *Environmentally friendly textiles are safe and use recycled and/or safely biodegradable materials. They also implement safe manufacturing processes making them sustainable textiles.

Effective fashion forecasters provide an extremely valuable service to all of the following except:

restaurants *Effective fashion forecasters provide an extremely valuable service to textile manufacturers, apparel producers, and retailers. Manufacturers and retailers put a considerable investment into decisions, and if a forecaster can help them to invest in the right trends, there is potential for a lucrative financial payoff.

what type of business is the most common employer of high-school students?

restaurants *The assertion is based on data from the US of Labor statistics. the presence of so many students is food service jobs can be useful to both the family and the consumer science teacher. These students will have direct experiences with the cost of food, as well as with nutritional choices available in a restaurant. It is an excellent idea to allow students to incorporate their work experiences into classroom activities.

Regression

reverting to an earlier stage of development rather than facing unacceptable situations or impulses.

Which of the following was NOT one of the consumer rights asserted by Presidents Kennedy and Nixon during the 1960s

right to affordability *Business to do have any obligations to sell products at prices within reach of the average consumer. There were five essential consumer rights promulgated at that time: 1. the right to a safe product 2. the right to redress 3. the right to be heard 4. the right to be informed 5. the right to choose The government enforces laws that require business to sell safe products or clearly warn consumers about products that are not always safe. The right to sell redress enable customers to receive a refund or compensation of some kind when a product does them harm. consumers have a right to speak and be acknowledged by businesses. Consumer also have a right to as much information about products as they desire. Finally, consumer have a right to choose among a variety of products; it is with this in mind the government enforces laws against monopoly.

Successful professionals in the early childhood field have certain personal charcteristics that include all of the following except:

rigid in their thought process *Successful professionals in the early childhood field have certain personal characteristics that include high energy, a sense of humor, flexibility, creativity, and patience. Perhaps the most important is passion to make a difference in the lives of young children.

What is the first psychosocial stage, according to Erikson?

rust vs. mistrust. *Erik Erikson is associated with psychosocial stages. He created 8 psychosocial stages. Stage 1 is trust vs. mistrust (infancy 0 to 1 ½ years of age), autonomy vs. shame ( early childhood 1 ½ to 3 years of age), initiative vs. guilt (play age 3 to 5 years of age), industry vs. inferiority (school age 5 to 12 years of age), ego identity vs. role confusion (adolescence 12 to 18 years of age), intimacy vs. isolation (young adult 18 to 40 years of age), generativity vs. stagnation (adult hood 40 to 65 years of age), and ego integrity vs. despair (maturity 65+ years of age).

The school that children attend can become an extension of the home when all of the following are present except:

school and family do not overlap in what the children learn *The school becomes an extension of the home, particularly when like-minded parents send like-minded children to the same schools. The school and the family essentially overlap in what the children learn, each agent of socialization reinforcing the other, and in rational terms, offering social closure against the rest of the world.

Carl Rogers

self-actualization

Adware

sells information to advertisers. Tracking cookies keep track of the user's habits -- what sites are visited or what kinds of items are purchased.

The best way to limit a child's television time is to

set a timer and turn the tv off when the alarm sounds -it establishes ahead of time the amount of tv that can be watched, so the child will not be surprised or feel that the discipline is arbitrary. -setting up a timer also creates an objective method of enforcement with the child cannot argue or negotiate. In this, as in many cases, it is helpful to create firm, consistent rules that a child can understand. When boundaries are consistent, the child will learn quickly the futility of arguing and will more easily come to accept the limitations on his or her desire. -scaring the child or using other negative reinforcement is a less desirable solution. Merely suggesting that the child go outside is unlikely to be influential unless is is backed up by other methods.

which of the following activities would best develop the psychomotor skills of elementary-school students?

setting a mock store front for a retail business *psychomotor skills are best acquired through physical action. setting up a storefront is one activity, since the best way to learn about product placement is to practice it rather than read or be told about it. -learning to calculate compound interest and look up banking terms in the dictionary are activities that develop cognitive skills -drawing a picture of one's idea house is a good way to develop affective skills -the creation of a budget for a school wardrobe requires a combination of cognitive skills and affective skills, insofar as the students will need to decide which clothes they want to buy and then work out a comprehensive pricing list

which of the following statements about stain removal is true?

stained clothes should be cleaned within 24 hours *after a day many stains will have set and will almost be impossible to remove. The other answer choices are false statements about stain removal. - it is not a good idea to iron stained objects, as heat is likely to set the stain - Bar soap should not be used on fresh stains, bc it too has the capacity to set stains - Hot water can set stains caused by proteins, like blood, milk, and egg - It is not considered safe to wash clothing with chemical stains alongside regular laundry. although most washing machines are strong enough to remove toxic chemicals, there is no sense in taking the risk

What is one problem associated with the over-compensation of proteins

strained liver and kidneys *This is one reason why doctors discourage the use of body-building supplements and protein shakes unless under medical supervision. an excessive consumption of protein can lead to an general imbalances in the diet, which can undermine fitness in the long run. Protein does contribute to the development of muscle mass, but this is not necessary a problem. weight lifting and vigorous physical activities require complex carbohydrates as well as proteins.

Lev Vgostky Cognitive development

stressed the importance of social context of development; children's learning is often promoted through the assistance from adults who help the child learn new skills within the zone of proximal development

gradation balance

subtle but regular alteration of specific elements in an interior. for example, a rom might include various shades of the same color

Vegetables provide nutrients including all of the following except:

sucrose *dietary fiber, vitamins A and C, iron, potassium, folate *Vegetables provide a variety of nutrients including phytochemicals and flavonoids. One cup of cooked or chopped raw vegetables or two cups of uncooked, leafy vegetables is considered one serving.

The best source of vitamin D is:

sunlight *Vitamin D is absorbed in the intestines and is chemically changed in the liver and kidneys. Excess amounts of vitamin D are stored in the liver and in adipose tissue.

Textile scientists study textiles from raw materials through manufacturing and finishing of fabrics as related to all of the following except:

surfaces *Textile scientists study textiles from raw materials through manufacturing and finishing of fabrics as related to durability, comfort, care, and aesthetics. They must be knowledgeable about natural and manufactured fibers. Report a problem with this question

All but which of the following are true of unmounted floor equipment?

t must be flush with the floor and sealed in place. *Unmounted floor equipment should not be flush with the floor. It should be mounted on legs with at least 6 inches of clearance with the floor, and mounted on a nonabsorbent, smooth masonry base. It should also be sealed around the entire perimeter.

Which of Hersey and Blanchard's leadership styles emphasizes the performance of tasks and ignores the development of positive relationships?

telling *Hersey and Blanchard's model, known as situational leadership, describes four different leadership styles: 1. telling - is very involved in the performance of tasks, he or she is not very interested in building positive relationships with subordinates. Such a leader is likely to micromanage subordinates. 2. delegating - entails little commitment to either function. A delegating leader passes off authority to his or her subordinates. 3. selling - is heavily involved with both task performance and the building of relationships. Such a leader is constantly engaged with his or her subordinate, helping them do their jobs and keeping them motivated. 4. participating - is not involved in tasks but is very invested in his or her relationship with subordinates. Such a leader rarely asserts authority over the other group members. These styles are distinguished by the degree to which they emphasize either task performance or relationship building.

what is the primary focus of FCCLA?

the family *indeed, this is the only in-school student organization that focuses primarily on the family. Since, 1945 this organization has worked in all grades to promote the understanding of family roles and responsibilities and to encourage communication b/w family members and the community at large. some of the particular points of emphasis for the FFCLA are person responsibility, community service, and family education.

The Carl D. Perkins Improvement Act of 2006 mandated that

the fcs curriculum be aligned with general content standards *this act is an offshoot of the no child left behind act. its intention is to boost proficiency by ensuring that the content of fcs classes reinforces general academic knowledge. it is part of general effort to standardize cte (vocational)

Quantity adjustment of a recipe include all of the following methods except:

the fusion method The procedures that have been developed for the quantity adjustment of recipes include the factor method, the percentage method and direct reading measurement tables. Computer software programs for recipe adjustments are being used in many foodservice operations today to help simplify the quantity adjustment process.

What does the word carded mean when it appears on a clothing label?

the garment is made out of short and thick cotton fibers *when it appears on a clothing label, the word carded means the garment was made from short, thick cotton fibers. The use of carded fibers create a fabric that is soft and strong. *when the garment is made of long, straight cotton fibers, it is said to be combed. a combed fabric is smoother and shiner. *a garment that only contains one type of fiber is considered pure *garments that been subjected to a permanent or durable press are more resistant to wrinkles. These process are usually noted on the clothing label. a label may also indicate whether a garment has been inspected and that it was not created in a sweat shop

All of the following are factors that influence parent's socialization practices when raising children except:

the health of grandparents *Parent's personalities and beliefs constitute an element that influences how they raise their children. Light physical punishment such as spanking is unlikely a cause of delinquency, aggressiveness or other problems. Parental adaptation to their children's behaviors, personalities and abilities is also a factor that influences parent's socialization practices.

Resocialization

the intentional adjustment f a person's socialization, typically in the hope that the person will become better integrated into society.

All of the following are factors that change the mother/child relationship with the arrival of a second child except:

the older child feels more securely attached *When a second child arrives, the mother/child relationship changes with the mother often becoming less affectionate. Here parenting styles at times becomes more punitive and the older child may feel less securely attached.

The tax incentive that promotes equity investment in rental housing includes all of the following except:

the tax code does not allow investors to shield other income from taxation, thus decreasing their after-tax income *The tax incentive promotes equity investment in rental housing. -In exchange for these equity investments, the tax code allows to shield other income from taxation, thus increasing their after-tax income. -The tax code encourages individuals and corporations to trade equity investments for tax reductions. -Tax reductions can be done through limited partnerships which entitle investors to a proportional share of a property's net income and any tax losses.

Parents influence their children in all of the following ways except:

their hairstyles *Parents influence their children through their behaviors and attitudes as well as through their genes they transmit to the children, and the indirect effect of their own genes on the family environment. Parent's genes are expressed through their personalities and socialization practices.

All of the following is true about sports nutritionists except:

they counsel patients experiencing kidney problems *Sports nutritionists are clinical dieticians who specialize in the specific needs of athletes in sports and physical activity. They must understand how the body operates under physical stress and how nutrition can be used to enhance healthy performance.

Career or vocational tests or surveys are often used to help people determine their interests. They do all of the following except:

they do not help people know what types of problems they solve best *Career or vocational tests or surveys help people find out what their relational style is and what types of problems they solve best. They also help people find the best type of career that matches their skills and a myriad of other things.

what is one common criticism of cooperation education programs

they isolate students from the rest of the academic community *in a cooperative education program, students actually participate in some of the businesses and organizations they are learning about in consumer education classes. these programs provide direct on-the-job training and help students make informed career choices later in life. These programs also increase contact b/w those business and academic communities, which can be rejuvenating for both sectors. Finally, search suggests that cooperative education programs actually increase student motivation, perhaps bc they show students the direct application of what they learned in school

what is one disadvantage of dealing with consumers finance companies?

they then to charge higher interest rates *Consumer finance companies lend money to private citizens who want to make a purchase. There are few lending restrictions related to the purpose of the loan. Bc these loans are considered to be risky, consumer finance companies often charge exorbitant interest rates. In most cases, however, they will accept property as security. The high interest rates and predatory business practices associated with consumer finance companies should dissuade consumers from dealing with then unless absolutely necessary. Before entering into an arrangement with a consumer finance company, one should consider whether the planned purchase is absolutely necessary.

Water-soluble vitamins include which of the following?

thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, B6 and B12 *B-complex and vitamin C are water-soluble vitamins and that means they flush out of the body within 5-6 hours. Taking a daily B-complex is an important step to prevent any deficiencies.

Which of the following is NOT one of the areas of emotional intelligence?

thrift *thrift s not one of the areas of emotional intelligence. 1. self awareness 2. empathy 3. personal motivation 4. altruism 5. the ability to love and be loved *These areas were outlined by psychologist Daniel Goleman, who was one of the first experts to suggest that IQ is an insufficient measure of a person. The development of emotional intelligence by cultivating self-expression and learning to listen to one's conscience.

6th purpose?

to provide opportunities for making decisions and for assuming responsibilities

The highest daily nutrient intake level that is likely to pose no risk of toxicity to almost all healthy individuals of a particular life stage and gender group is which of the following?

tolerable upper intake levels *Tolerable upper intake levels (UL) are defined as the highest daily nutrient intake level that is likely to pose no risk of toxicity to almost all healthy individuals of a particular life stage and gender group.

Stage 1?

trust vs. mistrust (infancy 0 to 1 ½ years of age)

negotiation

two parties try to agree on terms that are acceptable to both. Negotiation in family life is a bit like a compromise.

All of the following are qualities and characteristics of workers in the food and nutrition field except:

unhealthy *The qualities needed by workers in the food and nutrition field include solid scientific grounding, creativity, and an eye for detail. He or she must also be health conscious and be passionate about the product or service they are offering. Report a problem with this question

Preparing dishes without allergenic foods seems obvious, however simply leaving the ingredient out of the recipe or off the plate is not enough. All of the following are guidelines to follow for allergy-free cooking except:

use the same cooking oils *Use different cooking oils to cook allergenic and nonallergenic foods. Deep-frying does NOT destroy allergens. For example, for a seafood allergy, use different cooking oil in a clean frying pan to deep-fry shrimp rather than what you would use to make French fries or other foods. Serve them on a separate plate with different utensils, too.

Which food group has a recommended daily intake of two and half cups

vegetables *the USDA recommends two and half cups of vegetables daily. The other recommendation amounts are: -grains (6 ounces) -fruits (2 cups) -dairy (3 cups) -protein foods (5.5 ounces)

It is NOT a good idea to

visit less than three daycare providers before selecting one

Which of the following vitamins is known to improve the body's ability to use phosphorus and calcium

vitamin D *It is present in small amounts in foods like fish and eggs and is especially present in a person's diet. *Vitamin E is a major antioxidant, meaning that it eliminates cells that have a deleterious effect on the body. This vitamin is found in good amounts in wheat germ oil, milk, and plant leaves. *Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, helps to reduce levels of cholesterol in the blood. It is found in yeast, dairy products, and wheat germ. *Vitamin K promotes blood clotting. It is abundant in spinach, cabbage, and soybeans *Vitamin A contributes to the growth and maintenance of body tissues. It is particularly present in eggs, spinach, and liver.

Heart disease and cancer are the first and second leading causes of death in the United States, repsectively. Together they accounted for 48.9% of all deaths in 2010. Dietary factors playing a major role in heart disease include all of the following except:

water intake *Dietary factors playing a major role in heart disease are consumption of saturated fat, trans fat, and dietary cholesterol. It also includes an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure leading to obesity.

When looking at a list of alternative resources, there should be positive consideration of all of the following except:

weather *Looking at all the alternatives and resources available, there should be consideration of all methods, objects, and persons available to satisfy the needs of the situation or decision. Write down all the alternatives so that they can all be considered.

When planning facilities for food establishments, you must know about and comply with national, state and local standards and codes related to all of the following except:

weather *When planning facilities for food establishments, you must know about and comply with national, state and local standards and codes related to health, safety, building and fire. You should also be familiar with zoning and environmental code standards.

creating a list of things to do is less necessary

when a daily routine has been established *Making lists is one of the best ways to organize tasks and to keep from being overwhelmed by responsibilities. However, a daily routine makes certain tasks habitual, which can eventually eliminate the need for the list. For instance, a parent might get up every morning

the FTC does not mandate that clothing labels include

whether the garment contains mink or rabbit *these fibers are considered to be specialty wools; therefore, they do not need to be identified by anything other than the word "wool" on the label. Fur labels, on the other hand, must declare the animal species and country of origin on the label. the label must name any fiber that presents more than 5% of the products weight. The county in which the garment was processed and manufactured must be indicated. Only when clothing is made in the US and entirely from American materials can it be designated at "made in the USA"

___________________________________is the backbone of the fashion industry.

women's fashions *Women's fashion is the backbone of the fashion industry. Female teens and women consume more clothing and spend a higher percentage of their personal income on apparel than male teens and men do.

Understanding a child's development is BEST described as which of the following?

​Child support, constraints and construction of a child in any community.​ *The question requires the test-taker to understand child development. It is normal for people to take one's own community for granted, but that involves community blinders. There are variations from community to community, but the involvement of children routinely to the activities in every community, widens the horizon of each child.