Finals Aviation Regulation

Under 121 Operations, when do you need destination alternate? If so required, what weather condition at the alternate airport must be? Question options: +/- one hour, 2000feet ceiling, 3 miles at least. must be more 600-2 for precision approach +/- one hour, 2000feet ceiling, 3 miles at least. must be more 800-2 for non-precision approach +/- one hour, 2000 feet ceiling, 3 miles at least. must be meet the operation specification requirement same as Part 91 operations

+/- one hour, 2000 feet ceiling, 3 miles at least. must be meet the operation specification requirement

Within what time period should the nearest NTSB field office to be notified when an aircraft is involved in an accident which results in substantial damage? Question options: Immediately. 7 calendar days 10 days

10 days

When the pilot in command is responsible for a deviation during an emergency, the pilot should submit a written report within 10 days after the deviation 10 days after returning home 10 days after returning to home base

10 days after returning to home base

How many hours of flight training in a complex airplane is required for commercial pilot certification course? Question options: 5 hours 10 hours 15 hours 20 hours

10 hours

No certificate holder may schedule and no flightcrew member may accept an assignment for any reserve or flight duty period unless the flightcrew member is given a rest period of at least ___ consecutive hours immediately before beginning the reserve or flight duty period measured from the time the flightcrew member is released from duty. The ___ hour rest period must provide the flightcrew member with a minimum of ___ uninterrupted hours of sleep opportunity. 10, 10, 8 12, 12, 9 12, 12, 8 9, 9, 8

10, 10, 8

Part 121 require at cabin pressure altitudes above _______ feet, up to and including ______ feet, oxygen must be provided for and used by each member of the flight crew on flight deck duty and must be provided for other crewmembers for that part of the flight at those altitudes that is of more than ___ minutes duration. 10,000 12,000 10 10,000 12,500 30 10,000 12,000 30 12,000 15,000 5

10,000 12,000 30

A pilot in command and second in command (no type experience) crewmembers must each acquire at least 100 hours of line operating flight time for consolidation of knowledge and skills (including operating experience required under paragraph (c) of this section) within ___ days after the satisfactory completion of type rating practical test 120 days 60 days 180 days 90 days

120 days

If A domestic air carrier airplane lands at an intermediate airport at 1215Z. Latest when can the airplane depart without a specific authorization from the dispatcher? 1245Z 1315Z 1415Z

1315Z

When an airplane is operated at flight altitudes up to and including flight level 250, the supplemental oxygen requirements for passenger is dependent upon the airplane's ability to make an emergency descent to a flight altitude of Question options: 10,000 feet within 4 min 14,000 feet within 4 min. 12,000 feet within 4 min

14,000 feet within 4 min.

When operating at flight altitudes above 10,000 feet, operating a turbine engine powered airplane with a pressurized cabin, the certificate holder shall supply supplemental oxygen for for each flight crewmember on flight deck duty ; Sufficient for the duration of the flight above 10,000 feet cabin pressure altitude, not to exceed 1 hour 50 minutes Sufficient for the duration of the flight above 8,000 feet cabin pressure altitude. 2 hours for constant rate of descent from the airplane's maximum certificated operating altitude to 10,000 feet in ten minutes and followed by 110 minutes at 10,000 feet

2 hours for constant rate of descent from the airplane's maximum certificated operating altitude to 10,000 feet in ten minutes and followed by 110 minutes at 10,000 feet

Under Part 135 If one pilot leaves a pilot duty station of an aircraft when operating at altitudes above _______feet MSL, the remaining pilot at the controls shall put on and use an approved oxygen mask until the other pilot returns to the pilot duty station of the aircraft. 12,000 25,000 35,000 10,000

25,000

If 149 passengers seats are installed in an airplane. What is the minimum number of flight attendants required with 90 passengers onboard? 1 3 2 4

3

A third in addition to two gyroscopic bank and pitch indicators (artificial horizons) for use at the pilot stations must be installed in turbojet airplane per Part 121. The third gyroscopic bank-and-pitch indicator must continues reliable operation for a minimum of ___ minutes after total failure of the electrical generating system; 10 20 30 40

30

How many hours ground training on the aeronautical knowledge will be required for initial instrument rating? 20 hours 25 hours 30 hours 35 hours

30 hours

How many total flight training is required for Part 141 - Private pilot certification course? 30 hours 35 hours 40 hours 45 hours

35 hours

How long must a person be hospitalized before an injury may be defined by the NTSB as a "serious injury"? Question options: 48 hours; within 7 days after date of the injury. 72 hours; within 10 days after date of the injury. 7 days

48 hours; within 7 days after date of the injury.

"conditions conducive to airframe icing" means visible moisture at or below a static air temperature of __ °C or a total air temperature of __ °C, in Part 121, operation in icing. 5, 10 - 5, -10 -10, -5 0, 5

5, 10

A pretakeoff contamination check is conducted within ___________ minutes prior to beginning of take off and must be accomplished from _________ of the aircraft. pretakeoff check is conducted ___________ the aircraft holdover time and can be accomplished _______ of the aircraft. 5, inside, within, inside 5, outside, after, inside 5, outside, within, inside 10, inside, after, outside

5, outside, within, inside

No person operating a turbine engine powered airplane may take off that airplane unless its weight on arrival, allowing for normal consumption of fuel and oil in flight would allow a full stop landing at the intended destination airport within ____ percent of the effective length of each runway described below from a point 50 feet above the intersection of the obstruction clearance plane and the runway. (Part 121) 50 60 70 80

60

How soon is a report required to be filed with the nearest NTSB field office after an accident ? Question options: 5 days 10 days 7 days

7 days

Per Part 117, if you reported duty at 0700 AM, how many hours can you fly? ( two pilot flight crew ) 8 9 10 11

9

Which emergency equipment is required for a flag air carrier for a flight from New York to London, England? A life preserver equipped with an approved survivor locator light or other flotation device for the full seating capacity of the airplane A survival kit attached to each required life raft. A self-buoyant, water resistant, portable survival type emergency locator transmitter for each required life raft

A survival kit attached to each required life raft.

Which certificate is not issued under FAR part 119? Air Transport Certificate Operating Certificate Flag Air Carrier Certificate (Overseas) Air Carrier Certificate.

Air Transport Certificate

Who is responsible, by regulation, for briefing a domestic or flag air carrier pilot in command on all available weather information? Company meteorologist Aircraft dispatcher Director of operations

Aircraft dispatcher

Each certificate holder shall prepare and keep current a manual for the use and guidance of flight, ground operations, and management personnel in conducting its operations. Who is responsible for keeping this manual up-to-date with the change and additions? Question options: The person the manual furnished such as crewmembers. Its appropriate ground operations and maintenance personnel; Representatives of the Administrator assigned to it. All of the above

All of the above

What is minimum altitude the autopilot can be used after takeoff and initial climb? Question options: 500 feet above airport elevation At a minimum engagement altitude specified in the AFM; or At an altitude specified by the Administrator, whichever is greater. All of the above

All of the above

Select incorrect answer regarding the training records keeping in Part 141 school. maintain record of The date the student was enrolled in the approved course; maintain chronological log of the student's course attendance, subjects, and flight operations covered in the student's training, and the names and grades of any tests taken by the student maintain record of the date the student graduated, terminated training, or transferred to another school. All the record required to be maintained can be in a student's logbook and that will be sufficient.

All the record required to be maintained can be in a student's logbook and that will be sufficient.

A required pilot flight crewmember who has not met the requirements must reestablish recency of experience by 3 take offs and landings in the same type, which include? At least one ILS approach to the lowest ILS minimums authorized for the certificate holder and a landing from that approach. At least one landing must be made with a simulated failure of the most critical engine. At least three landings must be made to a complete stop

At least one ILS approach to the lowest ILS minimums authorized for the certificate holder and a landing from that approach.

Part 119 does not applicable to which commercial operations? Air carrier or passenger commercial operator, or both, in air commerce; Air taxi operation or on-demand cargo operations Banner towing; Aerial photography or survey; Fire fighting;

Banner towing; Aerial photography or survey; Fire fighting;

Select the item the pilot in command of an airplane do not have to carry in the airplane to its destination per Part 121. A copy of the completed load manifest A copy of the dispatch release A copy of the flight plan. Communication records

Communication records

What is meant by "sterile cockpilt"? Crewmembers are seated and buckled at their required stations Crewmembers refrain from nonessential activities during critical phase of flight All preflight checks are complete and the aircraft is ready for engine starting Cockpit is clean and ready to be used by the crewmember

Crewmembers refrain from nonessential activities during critical phase of flight

Which incident requires an immediate notification to NTSB Aircraft colliding on the ground. Flight control system malfunction. Damage to property, other than the aircraft, estimated to exceed $10,000.

Flight control system malfunction.

Holdover time is the estimated time deicing/anti-icing fluid will prevent the formation of frost or ice and the accumulation of snow on the protected surfaces of an aircraft. When does holdover time begins? Holdover time begins when the final application of deicing/anti-icing fluid commences Holdover time begins when the final application of deicing/anti-icing fluid is completed. Holdover time begins when the final application of deicing/anti-icing fluid lose its effectiveness. Holdover time begins when the final application of deicing/anti-icing fluid is about half way through

Holdover time begins when the final application of deicing/anti-icing fluid commences

When do you require alternate airport for departure? And if required what is alternate airports requirement for aircraft having two engines? If the weather conditions at the airport of takeoff are below the landing minimums: Not more than one hour from the departure airport at normal cruising speed in still air with one engine operative. If the weather conditions at the airport of landing are below the landing minimums: Not more than one hour from the departure airport at normal cruising speed in still air with two engine inoperative. If the weather conditions at the airport of takeoff are below the landing minimums: Not more than two hour from the departure airport at normal cruising speed in still air with one engine inoperative.

If the weather conditions at the airport of takeoff are below the landing minimums: Not more than one hour from the departure airport at normal cruising speed in still air with one engine operative.

Which incident requires an immediate notification to NTSB Question options: Ground fire Fire on aircraft while in a hangar which results in damage of $25,000. In-flight fire.

In-flight fire.

Whenever a crewmember or aircraft dispatcher who is required to take recurrent training, a flight check, or a competence check, takes the check or completes the training in December 2020 and the required annual recurrent check or training in January 2021, the latter check is considered to have been taken in November 2020 January 2021 December 2020

January 2021

What action shall the pilot in command take if it becomes necessary to shut down one of the two engines on an air carrier airplane? Question options: Land at the nearest airport, including military, that has a crash and rescue unit Land at the airport which the pilot considers to be as safe as the nearest suitable airport in point of time Land at the nearest suitable airport in point of time at which a safe landing can be made

Land at the nearest suitable airport in point of time at which a safe landing can be made

Select incorrect answer: The operation under part 121 or part 135 should meet following requirements: Obtain management specifications Obtains an Air Carrier Certificate A person who is operating the carrier should be a citizen of U.S. Obtains operations specifications

Obtain management specifications

Part 135 operators should operate flight operation under: only Part 135 operation rules. Part 135 and Part 91 operation rules. Part 135 or Part 121 only Part 91

Part 135 and Part 91 operation rules.

Which announcement must be made if the seat belt sign will be turned off during flight? Clearly explain the location of the fire extinguishers and emergency exits. Passengers are free to leave their seats once the seat belt sign is turned off Passenger should keep their seat belts fastened while seated

Passenger should keep their seat belts fastened while seated

Who should file a Near Midair Collision (NMAC) Report? Question options: ATC An Operator of the aircraft Pilot and/or Flight Crew of the aircraft involved in the incident.

Pilot and/or Flight Crew of the aircraft involved in the incident.

Who should be thoroughly familiar with report and forecast weather condition on the route to be flown? Director of flight operation The dispatcher The pilot The dispatcher and the pilot

The dispatcher and the pilot

What are the line check requirements for the pilot in command for an air carrier? Question options: The line check is required every 12 months in each type the pilot is to fly The line check is required every 6 months for all type of airplane the pilot is to fly. The line check is required every 12 calendar months in one of the types of airplane the pilot is to fly

The line check is required every 12 calendar months in one of the types of airplane the pilot is to fly

Which operation defined as "private carriage"? A carrier operating pursuant to 18 to 24 contracts Signs and advertising its service to public. "holds itself out" or to a segment of the public, as willing to furnish transportation within the limits of its facilities to any person who wants it. The operation whose three contracts have been the sole basis of the operator's business.

The operation whose three contracts have been the sole basis of the operator's business.

Select the weather report the Part 121 certificate holder cannot use: For operations within the 48 contiguous States and the District of Columbia, it was prepared by the U.S. National Weather Service or a source approved by the U.S. National Weather Service; For operations conducted outside the 48 contiguous States and the District of Columbia, it was prepared by a source approved by the Administrator. The weather report prepared by the any reliable commercial sources. Each certificate holder conducting domestic or flag operations shall adopt and put into use an approved system for obtaining forecasts and reports of adverse weather phenomena

The weather report prepared by the any reliable commercial sources.

How much fuel supply is required for IFR domestic operation per Part 121? To fly to the airport to which it is dispatched; Thereafter, to fly to and land at the most distant alternate airport (where required) for the airport to which dispatched; and thereafter, to fly for 45 minutes at normal cruising fuel consumption To fly to the airport to which it is dispatched; Thereafter, to fly to and land at the most distant alternate airport (where required) for the airport to which dispatched; and thereafter, to fly for 30 minutes at normal cruising fuel consumption To fly to the airport to which it is dispatched; Thereafter, to fly to and land at the most distant alternate airport (where required) for the airport to which dispatched; and thereafter, to fly for 30 minutes at normal cruising fuel consumption

To fly to the airport to which it is dispatched; Thereafter, to fly to and land at the most distant alternate airport (where required) for the airport to which dispatched; and thereafter, to fly for 45 minutes at normal cruising fuel consumption

No flight crewmember may engage in, nor may any pilot in command permit, any activity during a critical phase of flight which could distract any flight crewmember from the performance of his or her duties or which could interfere in any way with the proper conduct of those duties. What is critical phase of flight? all ground operations involving taxi, takeoff and landing, and all other flight operations conducted below 10,000 feet, except cruise flight. all ground operations involving taxi, takeoff, all approach and landing all flight operations involving take off, climb, approach and landing. all operations captain considered to be critical.

all ground operations involving taxi, takeoff and landing, and all other flight operations conducted below 10,000 feet, except cruise flight.

Select the item not required to give a flight training as a flight instructor: a briefing by the school's chief instructor, assistant chief instructor, or check instructor. an initial proficiency check in each make and model of aircraft used in that training course. a recurrent proficiency check in one of the aircraft in which the person trains students in every 12 calendar months. an approved syllabus of training consisting of ground or flight training, or both, or an approved flight instructor refresher course in every 12 calendar months.

an approved syllabus of training consisting of ground or flight training, or both, or an approved flight instructor refresher course in every 12 calendar months.

In addition to smoke detector, what is required to be installed in lavatory under part 121? automatically discharging a built-in fire extinguisher for each disposal receptacle for towels, paper, or waste manual fire extinguisher Protective Breathing Equipment oxygen bottle

automatically discharging a built-in fire extinguisher for each disposal receptacle for towels, paper, or waste

Pilots and/or flight crew members involved in near midair collision (NMAC) to report each incident immediately by Question options: In writing to local law enforcement. by radio or telephone to the nearest FAA ATC facility or FSS. Telephone to the nearest FAA Flight Standards District Office

by radio or telephone to the nearest FAA ATC facility or FSS.

Select the service that will be certified under Part 119: common carrier who "hold out" its service Aerial work operations such as crop dusting, banner towing, pipeline patrol. Student instruction; Ferry or training flights

common carrier who "hold out" its service

while operating an airplane within a foreign country, Question options: comply with the air traffic rules of the U.S and the part 121 even if rule of the country concerned is more restrictive. comply with the air traffic rules of the country concerned and the local airport rules, and disregard the Part 121. comply with the air traffic rules of the country concerned and the local airport rules, only when the part 121 is same as the country rule. comply with the air traffic rules of the country concerned and the local airport rules, except where any rule of part 121 is more restrictive and may be followed without violating the rules of that country.

comply with the air traffic rules of the country concerned and the local airport rules, except where any rule of part 121 is more restrictive and may be followed without violating the rules of that country.

"Operational control" means; Question options: exercising the privileges of pilot-in-command of an aircraft exercising authority over initiating, conducting, or terminating a flight the specific authority of any pilot in command

exercising authority over initiating, conducting, or terminating a flight

(i) Nontransport category turbopropeller powered airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964, that have a passenger seat configuration of 10-19 seats; (ii) Transport category turbopropeller powered airplanes that have a passenger seat configuration of 20-30 seats; or (iii) Turbojet engine powered airplanes having a passenger seat configuration of 1-30 seats. The operators of the above airplanes require (after March 20, 1997): obtains operations specifications to conduct its scheduled operations under part 121 obtains operations specifications to conduct its scheduled operations under part 135 obtains operations specifications to conduct its scheduled operations under part 119 obtains operations specifications to conduct its scheduled operations under part 91

obtains operations specifications to conduct its scheduled operations under part 121

Can a pilot continue an approach past the final approach fix in Part 121 operation, when : officially reported the visibility to be equal to or more than the visibility minimums prescribed for that procedure. pilot's estimated the visibility to be equal to or more than the visibility minimums prescribed for that procedure. forcasted visibility to be equal to or more than the visibility minimums prescribed for that procedure. actual visibility to be equal to or less than the visibility minimums prescribed for that procedure.

officially reported the visibility to be equal to or more than the visibility minimums prescribed for that procedure.

A report on an incident for which immediate notification is required by § 830.5(a) shall be filed Question options: within 7 days. within 10 days. only if requested to do so.

only if requested to do so.

This part prescribes flight and duty limitations and rest requirements for all flight crew members and certificate holders conducting _____________________________ passenger operations under part 121 passenger operations under part 135 passenger and cargo operations under part 121 passenger and cargo operations under part 91

passenger operations under part 121

For Part 121 operations, if one pilot to leave his station at the controls of the airplane when operating at flight altitudes above flight level 250 but at or below FL410, the other pilot shall put on the oxygen mask and use oxygen. and the flight engineer shall put on their oxygen masks and use oxygen must have a quick-donning type oxygen mask available

shall put on the oxygen mask and use oxygen.

After aborting the take off you find that the elevator control cable has broken. An operator must file a NASA report within 10 days should submit the report the NTSB within 7 days. must immediately notify the nearest NTSB office.

should submit the report the NTSB within 7 days.

Per Part 117, What is a suitable accommodation position; is separated from passengers by a minimum of a curtain to provide darkness and some sound mitigation; and is reasonably free from disturbance by passengers or flightcrew members temperature-controlled facility with sound mitigation and the ability to control light that provides a flightcrew member with the ability to sleep either in a bed, bunk or in a chair that allows for flat or near flat sleeping position. Suitable accommodation only applies to ground facilities and does not apply to aircraft onboard rest facilities. a seat in an aircraft cabin or flight deck that reclines at least 40 degrees and provides leg and foot support.

temperature-controlled facility with sound mitigation and the ability to control light that provides a flight crew member with the ability to sleep either in a bed, bunk or in a chair that allows for flat or near flat sleeping position. Suitable accommodation only applies to ground facilities and does not apply to aircraft onboard rest facilities.

Each certificate holder conducting domestic or flag operations must show that a two-way communication system, or other means of communication approved by the responsible Flight Standards office, is available over ____________ the route as much as the operator can, whenever possible 250 miles from the origin the entire route. 250 miles from the certificate holder's primary business location

the entire route.

The training required for crewmembers who have been qualified and served in the same capacity on the other airplane of the same group is: difference training transition training upgrade training

transition training

Which substantial damage requires an immediate notification to NTSB Question options: which requires repairs to landing gear. to an engine damage caused by engine failure in flight. which adversely affects structural strength, performance or flight characteristics.

which adversely affects structural strength, performance or flight characteristics.

Under part 135 An "eligible on-demand operation" require the second in command: with Commercial pilot and instrument ratings. with ATP A minimum of 1,500 hours. A minimum of 1,300 hours.

with Commercial pilot and instrument ratings.