General Psychology Chapters 15 + 16
sin; easier
- many people think that it is a ______ to take psychotropic drugs - but psychotropic drugs make it __________ to live with a biological disorder
group
Breach of confidentiality is a greater risk in ________ therapy. A. group B. humanistic C. individual D. play
causes
Etiology is another word for ________. A. causes B. conditions C. forms D. psychopathology
disorganized thinking
What symptom of schizophrenia is illustrated by the following example? So bees with knees have fleas and fleas jump, I jump like a jack, Jack the Giant Killer. Giants kill and transform things and something happened, but we can't hear because our eyes are like flies that flew away. A. catatonic behavior B. disorganized thinking C. hallucinations D. paranoid delusions
comorbid disorder
When an individual has two or more diagnoses (which often includes a substance related diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis) this is known as ________. A. bipolar disorder. B. comorbid disorder C. codependency. D. bi-morbid disorder.
comorbid disorder
When an individual has two or more diagnoses, which often includes a substance- related diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis, this is known as ________. A. bipolar disorder B. comorbid disorder C. codependency D. bi-morbid disorder
off-label
_____-_______ drugs are drugs that the FDA hasn't approved, but based on the doctor's judgement, the doctor prescribes it
men; substance abuse
______ have higher rates of ___________ _______.
Atypical antipsychotics
________ can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes as well as elevate cholesterol levels; they can also cause constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, and dizziness. A. Antidepressants B. Atypical antipsychotics C. Mood stabilizers D. Stimulants
Paranoid
________ delusions involve the (false) belief that other people or agencies are plotting to harm the person. A. Grandiose B. Hallucination C. Paranoid D. Somatic
panic
________ disorder: Unexpected fearful symptoms causing sensations of inescapable doom
Anxiety
________ disorders are characterized by excessive, persistent fear and apprehension and by related disturbances in behavior. A. Anxiety B. Body dysmorphic C. Obsessive-compulsive D. Personality
Rural areas
________ have over 85% of the l,669 federally designated mental health professional shortage areas. A. Nursing homes B. Rural areas C. Schools D. Urban areas
Suicidal ideation
________ involves thoughts of self-inflicted death, thinking about or planning one's death, or making a self-death attempt. A. Flight of ideas B. Rumination C. Suicidal ideation D. Suicide
Seasonal pattern
________ is a subtype of depression in which a person experiences the symptoms of major depressive disorder only during a particular time of year. A. Bipolar disorder B. Mood disorder C. Persistent depressive disorder D. Seasonal pattern
Asylums
________ were the first institutions created for the specific purpose of housing people with psychological disorders. A. Asylums B. Churches C. Clinics D. Hospitals
women; depressed; worry
_________ are more likely to become ____________ or _________.
stress
_________ is the agent that induces the disorder to manifest itself
families
depression shows a strong tendency to run in ____________
phobias
irrational fears - no reason to be afraid - women have higher lifetime prevalence
lithium
keeps people with bipolar disorder from having manic episodes
lobotomy
procedure where a hole is drilled into the temple of a person's head (very effective) - used on schizophrenics
below; unconscious; repression; deal
psychoanalysis - based on the premise that problems lie ________ a person's level of consciousness > Problems are in the _____________ - Psychoanalyst's job is to bring problems out of _____________ and face them > Bring problems out of the unconscious and makes the person ________ with them
side effects; one; side effects
psychotropic medications have ______ _________ (ie. shakes) - SSRIs (not addictive0 go after ______ inhibitor but have a lot of side effects - SSNRIs go after serotonin, but with less _______ __________
dopamine
schizophrenia is related to ____________ disruptions in the brain
genetic
severe mental disorders typically possess strong ___________ factors
not; organic
the Bible does ______ advocate using medications for ____________ problems
learning; scriptural; wisdom
the key to biblical counseling: - Key to Biblical counseling is ___________ to apply ___________ principles in accordance to ___________
does not
"Attention Deficit Disorder" (ADD) ________ _______ exist
Amount of Distress it causes others
(Abnormal Behavior) - Makes people nervous (not always a threat to others)
strangeness
(Abnormal Behavior) - Not harming others or themself, believes that they are something different than what they are (ie. thinks that they're Jesus)
Dangerousness
(Abnormal Behavior) - causing harm to yourself and others
Major Depressive; daily functioning
(depression) ________ ____________ disorder: - Extreme depression resulting in a marked struggle with __________ _____________. - Sleep a lot - Lasts about 2 weeks - Can occur more than once
Persistent Depressive; 2
(depression) ___________ _____________ disorder: - previously called Dysthymic Disorder and prior to that -- Neurotic Depression - Long term (at least ___ years depression, but the person is functional) - sees the world much more realistically
relationship; knowledge; abilities; skills
- Counseling is a ______________ between two people - In it, one person (ie. the counselor) possesses some _______________ , ____________ , and _________ , which facilitate a person with needs (ie. counselee) to bring about resolution to an issue(s) which he/she faces
eclectic; Biblical truth
- Some counselors identify themselves as being "_________", using various orientations - Many secular counselors tend to have bents away from acknowledging __________ _________
manic; talking; sleep; energy
5 symptoms of a ________ episode: 1.) Excessive __________ 2.) Mind racing 3.) _________ difficulties 4.) Extra surge of _________ 5.) Odd behaviors
Schizophrenia
A group of psychoses marked by severe distortion of thought, preoccupation with inner fantasies, bizarre behavior, and/or social withdrawal
anxiety
A panic disorder is a type of ________disorder characterized by panic attacks, along with at least one month of worry about panic attacks or self-defeating behavior related to the attacks. A. anxiety B. generalized C. safety D. social
tardive dyskinesia (tremors)
A potential danger of being on unmonitored antipsychotic medications for long time frames is that it can potentially lead to ______. A. tardive dyskinesia (tremors). B. uncontrollable pain. C. hallucinations D. unexplained agressiveness
difficulty relating to others
A primary characteristic of autism spectrum disorder is _____. A. bed-wetting. B. difficulty relating to others. C. short attention span. D. high and engaging interest in others.
condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
A psychological disorder is a ________. A. condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. B. condition characterized by normal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. C. manifestation of a psychopathology. D. situational, idiosyncratic, or unconventional inner feelings.
the quantity of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life were not at all related to the development of autism spectrum disorder
A recent study compared the vaccination histories of 256 children with autism spectrum disorder with that of 752 control children across three time periods during their first two years of life. Researchers found that ________. A. a combination of genetics, mental predisposition, and bad parenting combined with the MMR vaccination caused autism spectrum disorder. B. delaying vaccinations lessened the odds that a child would develop autism spectrum disorder after a vaccination. C. quantity of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life was related to the development of autism spectrum disorder. D. the quantity of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life were not at all related to the development of autism spectrum disorder.
psycho-educational treatment
A school counselor leads a support group for children whose parents have AIDS. The counselor focuses on defining AIDS, discussing treatment and side effects of treatment, and how the children can develop coping mechanisms. This best exemplifies ________. A. biomedical therapy. B. play therapy. C. psycho-educational treatment. D. rational-emotive therapy (RET).
major depressive disorder
A study based on over 9,000 U. S. residents found that the most prevalent disorder was ________. a. major depressive disorder b. social anxiety disorder c. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. specific phobia
if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment
A study of adoptees whose biological mothers had schizophrenia found that the adoptees were most likely to develop schizophrenia _________. a. if their childhood friends later developed schizophrenia b. if they abused drugs during adolescence c. if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment d. regardless of whether they were raised in a healthy or disturbed home environment
group therapy
A treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician is known as ________. a. family therapy b. couples therapy c. group therapy d. self-help group
Inattentive
ADHD Primarily ______________ Type: - Often does not pay attention to details or makes in schoolwork or other activities - is often forgetful and/or easily distracted by outside stimuli - Often seems to be not listening when addressed
Hyperactive
ADHD Primarily ______________ Type: - Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms - Often leaves seat - talks excessively - difficulty in waiting turns, blurting out replies - Interrupts or intrudes
inattentiveness; hyperactive
ADHD as either "primarily __________________ type" or "primarily _________________ type"
having a psychologist or therapist of the same sex
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), three factors work together to produce successful treatment. Which of the following is not one of the three factors? A. client's characteristics, values, preferences, and culture B. clinical expertise of the psychologist or therapist C. having a psychologist or therapist of the same sex D. use of evidence-based treatment that is deemed appropriate for client's issue
13%
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), ________ of adults received treatment for a mental health issue. A. 5% B. 13% C. 21% D. 50%
19%
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ________ of U.S. adults experience mental illness. A. 13% B. 15% C. 19% D. 25%
orbitofrontal cortex
According to the textbook, which brain region is best believed to play a critical role in OCD? A. anterior cortex B. cingulate cortex C. orbitofrontal cortex D. prefrontal cortex
chronic
Addiction is often viewed by AA as a(an) ________ disease. A. chronic B. fleeting C. imaginary D. simple
Rational-Emotive
Albert Ellis is associated with ______ therapy. A. Rational-Emotive B. Psychoanalytic C. Psychotropic D. Behavioral
seasonal pattern
Alexis experiences the symptoms of major depressive disorder, but only during midwinter. What kind of depression does Alexis have? A. bipolar B. peripartum/postpartum C. persistent depressive D. seasonal pattern
depressing central nervous system activity
Anti-anxiety agents work by ________. A. altering levels of neurotransmitters. B. blocking the neurotransmitter dopamine. C. depressing central nervous system activity. D. improving the ability to focus on tasks.
sleep episodes
Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except ________. A. auditory hallucinations. B. sleep episodes. C. paranoia. D. visual hallucinations.
1954
Antipsychotic medicines were first introduced in ________. A. 1850. B. 1933. C. 1954. D. 1960.
emotional deficits
Antisocial personality disorder is associated with ________. a. emotional deficits b. memory deficits c. parental overprotection d. increased empathy
counterconditioning technique that pairs an unpleasant stimulant with an undesirable behavior
Aversive conditioning is a ________. A. classical conditioning therapeutic technique in which a client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previously elicited an undesirable behavior. B. counterconditioning technique that pairs an unpleasant stimulant with an undesirable behavior. C. form of psychotherapy that aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors. D. therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors.
Attention Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder
Behavior marked by chronic impulsiveness, low tolerance to frustration, inattention, and, generally significant inappropriate activity. - (ADHD) - symptoms must be present before age 12 to receive a formal diagnosis
changing maladaptive patterns of responding
Behavior therapy focuses on ____. A. changing thoughts to correspond to behaviors. B. helping clients achieve self-actualization. C. changing maladaptive patterns of responding. D. altering errors of thinking.
conditioning; behavior; relaxation; bothers; goals; examples
Behavioral therapy: 1.) Based on principles of classical/operant _________________ 2.) Goals of therapy is to change _____________ patterns (how they developed is minimized) 3.) Techniques include: > _____________ training > Systematic desensitization (makes something that ___________ you no longer bother you over time) > Reinforcement (setting ________ to achieve) > Modeling (setting _______ to follow)
Evaluation; heart; thought patterns
Behavioral therapy: 4.) _____________ of Behavioral therapy - Focus on behavior ignores people's sinful "________" from which actions come - treatment focuses only on _____________ which may reappear in other forms (symptom substitution) - Sinful "___________ ___________" are not adequately addressed
applying; viewing
Biblical Counseling: - Biblical counseling predicates that problems result from people not fully _________ God's principles or not __________ all of life from God's perspective
process; perspective; area; applying
Biblical counseling involves: - assisting people through a __________ (takes some time) - of developing God's ______________ to their lives - in ________ area - and fully __________ God's principles
manic-depression
Bipolar disorder was formerly called _____. A. manic-depression. B. hysteria. C. illness anxiety disorder. D. multiple personality disorder.
longstanding
By definition, personality disorder are _____________
suggested the person seeking help was sick and looking for a cure
Carl Rogers called his therapeutic orientation client-centered therapy because he thought the term "patient" ________. A. suggested the person could not be helped. B. suggested the person seeking help needed medicine. C. suggested the person seeking help was sick and looking for a cure. D. was too negative.
Humanistic
Carl Rogers was the major developer of ________ therapy. A. Humanistic B. Existential C. Behavior D. Psychodynamic
somatic
Chi-en harbors the belief that spider eggs have been implanted underneath her fingernails. What kind of delusion is this? A. disorganized B. grandiose C. paranoid D. somatic
free association; psychoanalysis
Clay is in a therapy session. The therapist asks him to relax and say whatever comes to his mind at the moment. This therapist is using ________, which is a technique of ________. a. active listening; client-centered therapy b. systematic desensitization; behavior therapy c. transference; psychoanalysis d. free association; psychoanalysis
positive; no advice; feelings; catharsis; solve
Client- Centered Therapy 4.) Techniques Include: - giving the person unconditional ___________ regard (affirm everything they say) - Give ____ __________ (because that is superimposing your goodness onto them) - effect the ___________ of the client back to him/her - Bring the session to a "___________" (get bad feelings out so that good feelings can come in) - When the client's innate goodness is "de-stifled," then the client will _________ his/her own problems
biblical; goodness; humanistic; directive
Client- Centered Therapy: 5.) Evaluation of client-centered therapy - It rests on an anti- _________ premise regarding "innate _______________" - Rogerianism is _____________ , believing that the solution to people's problems lies in themselves - God's word prescribes a ___________ means at times to cause change in a person's life
goodness; stifled; draw out
Client-centered therapy: ("Non-Directive" therapy) 1.) Based on the premise that innate ____________ dwells within each person 2.) Problems arise because this goodness becomes "__________" in a person's life 3.) The therapists job is to _______ ______ this stifled goodness; when it is freed, problems will subside
talking cures
Client-centered, psychoanalysis, and cognitive therapies all have what in common? A. behavior cures. B. talking cures. C. repression cures. D. sleeping cures.
a delusion
Clifford falsely believes that the police have planted secret cameras in his home to monitor his every movement. Clifford's belief is an example of ________. a. a delusion b. a hallucination c. tangentiality d. a negative symptom
framing; realign
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): - based on the premise that problems stem from inappropriate ___________ life circumstances - The objective is to __________ people's thinking, belief systems, behavior, and/or life constructs toward the end of achieving psychological health
objectives; distortions; thinking; behaviors; homework
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Techniques Include: Help clients establish cognitive, behavior, and/or affective _____________ - Identify potential cognitive ______________ that work against established objectives - Replace maladaptive __________ and _____________ with ones that are more useful to accomplishing therapeutic aims - Participate in ______________ exercises in between therapy sessions (worksheets, behavior logs, cognitive exercises, etc) - NOT BIBLICAL!
episodic
Cole spends a few weeks being treated for major depressive disorder. He eventually stops exhibiting symptoms, but a few months later they reoccur. Once again the symptoms dissipate, but a few months later they reoccur. Cole's major depressive disorder is ________? A. asymptomatic B. episodic C. limited in duration to a few weeks D. reoccurring every few months
periods of extreme elation and euphoria
Common symptoms of major depressive disorder include all of the following except ________. a. periods of extreme elation and euphoria b. difficulty concentrating and making decisions c. loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities d. psychomotor agitation and retardation
posttraumatic stress
Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable, avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder. A. antisocial personality B. mood C. posttraumatic stress D. schizotypal personality
race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment
Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________. a. issues related to being a female therapist treating a male client. b. issues related to whether the client is considered normal or deviant. c. race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment. d. treating everyone the same regardless of cultural background.
process of closing large asylums
Deinstitutionalization refers to the ________. A. decriminalization of patients. B. medicalization of patients. C. process of closing large asylums. D. treatment of those on parole and probation.
memory loss following stress
Dissociative amnesia involves ________. a. memory loss following head trauma b. memory loss following stress c. feeling detached from the self d. feeling detached from the world
different personalities
Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves ________. a. depersonalization b. derealization c. schizophrenia d. different personalities
different personalities
Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves ________. A. depersonalization B. derealization C. schizophrenia D. different personalities
dissociative identity
Donna exhibits two separate personalities, each well-defined and distinct from one another, so Dr. Paulson diagnosed Donna with ________ disorder. A. anxiety B. dissociative identity C. personality D. schizophrenia
biological
Dr. Anastasia believes that major depressive disorder is caused by an over-secretion of cortisol. His view on the cause of major depressive disorder reflects a ________ perspective. a. psychological b. supernatural c. biological d. diathesis-stress
humanistic therapy
Dr. Banner wants his clients to learn to articulate thoughts that keep them from achieving their goals. Therefore, Dr. Banner increases their self-awareness by focusing on their conscious thoughts. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation is he using? A. a lobotomy B. resistance therapy C. free association D. humanistic therapy
biomedical
Dr. Bronson treats anxiety disorders with Xanax, which exemplifies ________ therapy. A. biomedical B. cognitive C. humanistic D. RET
unconditional positive regard
Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this? A. active listening B. client focus C. transference D. unconditional positive regard
appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless
Dr. Griffiths diagnosed Manuel with major depressive disorder because he ________. A. appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless. B. exhibits three separate personalities, each distinct from the other. C. hates being outside the home alone. D. refuses to leave his room due to anxiety over what might happen during the day.
free association
Dr. Xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. Dr. Xavier is using ________ to treat his client. A. cognitive therapy B. free association C. rational emotive therapy D. transference
wash her hands every 10 minutes throughout the day
Due to Dominique' s obsessive-compulsive disorder, she may ________. A. exhibit an extreme fear of water. B. insist that she hears voices. C .refuse to leave her bed due to anxiety over what might happen during the day. D. wash her hands every 10 minutes throughout the day.
intake
During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs. A. admission B. analysis C. counseling D. intake
electroconvulsive therapy
ECT stands for ________. a. easy classical treatment b. economy, cognition, tokens c. electroconvulsive therapy d. extra conditioning therapy
generalized anxiety disorder
Edwina is constantly worried. She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. Edwina's therapist believes her symptoms best represent ___ A. obsessive-compulsive. B. generalized anxiety disorder. C. panic disorder. D. social anxiety disorder.
ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)
Electrical volts sent through the temporal lobe of the brain - Can cure depression (reboots the brain) (we don't know how it works!) - used on suicidal people whose medication doesn't work
depression
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is used successfully in order to treat ______. a. schizophrenia. b. ADHD. c. somatoform disorder. d. depression.
severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy is most effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________. A. a slight mood disorder who do not believe in traditional biomedical approaches. B. ADHD who also suffer from anxiety. C. auditory hallucinations associated with schizophrenia. D. severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy.
psychodynamic psychotherapy
Elena is attending mandatory therapy sessions. Her doctor just wants her to talk about her childhood. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this best exemplify? A. behavior therapy B. cognitive therapy C. humanistic therapy D. psychodynamic psychotherapy
heart; paradoxical; coping skills
Evaluation of CBT: - Like behavioral therapy, CBT must engage people at the "________" level - Sometimes both life and God are _________________ - Apart from a Christian world and life view, CBT offers at best only _________ ________ and not an abundant life
closest; foundation; healthy; thinking
Evaluation of CBT: - Of the prominent secular counseling paradigms, CBT comes __________ to a Biblical model of counseling - A weakness is that CBT has no _________________; everyone brings their own morality and the notion of "psychologically ____________" is both vague and relative - correct ___________ does not necessarily lead to right living or behaviors
others; religious; harmful; expensive; YAVIS; research
Evaluation of psychoanalysis: - shifts responsibility from self to _________ - ____________ values are viewed as ____________ - Long and _______________ - ____________ Problem (Young, Attractive, Verbal, Intelligent, Successful) - Not supported by _______________
differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture
Exhibiting a personality that ________ is a common characteristic of all personality disorders. A. differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture B. is borderline or narcissistic C. is incompatible with Western cultural norms D. is split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self
PTSD
Exposed to, witnessed, or experienced the details of a traumatic experience (e.g., a first responder), this is, one that involves "actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence" - common in military personnel - can occur from any traumatic experiences - there is no medication for it
counterconditioning
Exposure therapy is a ________ technique. a. classical conditioning b. counterconditioning c. freeassociation d. psychodynamic
Delusions
False beliefs about reality - Build a Reality (completely physically healthy)
dissociative fugue
Fidel suddenly wanders away from his home and experiences confusion about his identity. Fidel may be experiencing a(n) ________. A. associative fugue B. catatonia C. depersonalization D. dissociative fugue
stimulus hierarchy
For Burt, who has claustrophobia, a small dark room creates a small amount of fear, a stairwell creates a bit more fear, and an elevator creates the most fear. Burt's therapist induces deep relaxation and asks him to imagine a small dark room. Gradually, they will work up to having Burt imagine being in an elevator. What aspect of exposure therapy is this? A. dream analysis B. stimulus hierarchy C. virtual hierarchy D. virtual reality exposure
antisocial personality disorder
From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with the law. Generally, Kwaku is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Kwaku's personality? A. antisocial personality disorder B. dependent personality disorder C. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder D. paranoid personality disorder
anxiety; debilitating
GAD occurs when _________ becomes ______________ or severely interferes with daily functioning
jumping to conclusions
Gene is talking with her wife, Mary. Mary starts crying, and Gene immediately assumes that Mary wants a divorce. What kind of cognitive distortion is this? A. all-or-nothing thinking B. emotional crumbling C. jumping to conclusions D. overgeneralization
characteristics; illegal; failure; cruel; lying
General _______________ of Antisocial Personality Disorder: 1.) A history of _________ or antisocial activity beginning early in life 2.) __________ to show constancy and responsibility in work, sexual relationship, parenthood, or financial obligations 3.) Aggressive and ________ disposition toward. vulnerable people and/or animals 4.) Impulsive and "thrill-seeking" behavior 5.) Habitual ________ with little to no remorse
play therapy
Harlow is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday at 11:00 a.m. Their sessions involve Dr. Gardener watching Harlow interact with stuffed animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? A. cognitive-behavioral therapy B. ECT C. play therapy D. RET
Asperger's
High functioning ASD individuals used to be diagnosed with ______________ Disorder
In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconscious
How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis? A. Behavior therapy involves free association and dream analysis, while psychoanalysis focuses on the use of classical conditioning to change patterns of thinking. B. In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconscious. C. In psychoanalysis, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while behavior therapy involves digging deeply into one's unconscious. D. Psychoanalysis involves using free association to work through repressed desires, while behavior therapy focuses on how undesirable behaviors are predicted unconsciously, in our dreams.
years
How long does psychoanalysis typically take? A. months B. one week of intensive sessions C. weeks D. years
client-centered
Humanistic therapy is also called ________ therapy. a. client-centered b. cognitive-behavioral c. ECT d. personality-focused
organizing the books
Identify the compulsion in the following example. Yin can't stop thinking about his book collection, which includes hundreds of first editions. He wants it to be in a particular order. Yin spends hours every day organizing his books alphabetically by author, then by color, then by size. A. having hundreds of first editions in his book collection B. organizing the books C. thinking about the books all the time D. thinking about the order of the books all the time
concern over germs
Identify the obsession in the following sentence. "Keisha is overly concerned about germs, so she spends hours wiping the surfaces of her home and washing her hands." A. concern over germs B. germs C. spending hours washing her hands D. spending hours wiping the surfaces of her home
often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mania
If Laura has bipolar disorder, then she _________. A. experiences flashbacks interspersed with depression. B. never thinks about the risk that a major depressive episode will follow a manic episode. C. often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mania. D. once started a day euphoric and ended the day tired.
the interaction of genetic predispositions and stress
In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes ____. A. the role of brain abnormalities. B. the interaction of genetic predispositions and stress. C. the role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis. D. the role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis.
possessed by demons
In medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was ________. a. a prophet b. about to die c. in need of counseling d. possessed by demons
cognitive-behavioral therapy
In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sevilla's therapist works to change her cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors by helping her learn to identify such behaviors. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? A. aversion therapy B. classical conditioning C. cognitive-behavioral therapy D. free association
client says whatever comes to mind at the moment
In the free association technique of psychoanalysis, the ________. A. client engages in self-reflection prior to the session to decide what to discuss. B. client keeps a dream diary to guide therapy sessions. C. client says whatever comes to mind at the moment. D. therapist hypnotizes the client.
the inability of an psychological mechanism to perform its function
In the harmful dysfunction definition of psychological disorders, dysfunction involves ________. a. the inability of an psychological mechanism to perform its function b. the breakdown of social order in one's community c. communication problems in one's immediate family d. all the above
generalized anxiety disorder
In which of the following anxiety disorders is the person in a continuous state of excessive, pointless worry and apprehension? a. panic disorder b. generalized anxiety disorder c. agoraphobia d. social anxiety disorder
Idiot-savants ("idiot" = "not smart") ("savant" = "smart")
Individuals with both low/high abilities sometimes are referred to as _______-__________
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Involuntary dwelling on unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or involuntary repetition of unnecessary actions (compulsions) - No logical reason for these compulsions
mania
Janice is in the middle of a distinct period of an abnormally and persistently elevated mood. In the last week she has cleaned her house from top to bottom (breaking windows and dishes in the process), bought a new car that she can't afford, and dug up most of her yard in case she might want a garden next year. Janice is experiencing _______.________. A. body dysmorphia. B. flight of ideas. C. mania. D. rapid cycling.
overgeneralization
Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this? A. all-or-nothing thinking B. beating a dead horse C. jumping to conclusions D. overgeneralization
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Jeff is an unforgiving perfectionist who would rather deliver work a week late than turn in a project with even minor mistakes. In fact, he spends so much time working that he never has time for anything else. Jeff is known to be rigid, inflexible, and stubborn, and he never compromises. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Jeff's personality? A. histrionic personality disorder B. narcissistic personality disorder C. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder D. schizoid personality disorder
dependent personality disorder
Jerry allows others to take over and run his life. He is submissive and clings to those around him. Jerry cannot make decisions without advice and reassurance from others, probably because he lacks self-confidence. He finds it impossible to do things on his own, and he feels uncomfortable and helpless when he is alone. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Jerry's personality? A. avoidant personality disorder B. borderline personality disorder C. dependent personality disorder D. narcissistic personality disorder
aversive conditioning
Jim wants to stop biting his nails, so he rubs a strong bitter paste under his nails to make his nails taste bad. What technique is Jim using to stop biting his nails? A. aversion therapy B. aversive conditioning C. experience conditioning D. exposure therapy
retardation
Joey talks and moves slowly. When asked a question, he answers slowly in monotone monosyllables, if he answers at all. Joffrey is experiencing psychomotor________. A. agitation. B. deprivation. C. disorder. D. retardation.
involuntary
Joey was convicted of domestic violence. As part of his sentence, the judge has ordered that he attend therapy for anger management. This is considered ________ treatment. A. involuntary B. voluntary C. forced D. mandatory
agitation
John is noticeably fidgety and jittery. He can't sit still; he paces, wrings his hands, and pulls at his clothing constantly. John suffers from psychomotor________. A. agitation. B. distress. C. rigidity. D. tension.
relapse
John was drug-free for almost six months. Then he started hanging out with his addict friends, and he has now started abusing drugs again. This is an example of ________. A. release B. reversion C. re-addiction D. relapse
Mood disorders have been shown to have a strong genetic and biological basis
Juanita was diagnosed with major depressive disorder five years ago. She knows her mother took medicine to combat depression and she worries her daughter will experience depression too. Why? A. Juanita also suffers from social anxiety disorder. B. Mood disorders are more likely to occur in younger people. C. Mood disorders have been shown to have a strong genetic and biological basis. D. People who grow up with a depressed parent become depressed themselves.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Karl can't pay attention in class. He is easily distracted, won't sit still, and displays poor impulse control. The school counselor suggested that his parents take Karl to a doctor in order to have him assessed for ________. A. Asperger's syndrome B. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder C. autism spectrum disorder D. schizoid personality disorder
Lana thinking that being late for dinner is a catastrophe
Lana is late for dinner with her parents. They don't care, but she thinks this is a catastrophe—an inaccurate view of the situation that leads her to feel bad about herself. In this example, what best represents the cognitive distortion? A. Lana being late for dinner with her parents B. Lana feeling bad about herself C. Lana thinking that being late for dinner is a catastrophe D. Lana's parents not caring that she is late for dinner
voluntary
Lexi cannot control her impulses to pull out her hair. Her friend Paul suggests that she see a therapist and Lexi agrees. She gets a referral from her primary care physician for a therapist and begins seeing Dr. Clark four times a month. What kind of treatment does this describe? A. classical conditioning B. electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) C. involuntary D. voluntary
Persistent Depressive ; Major Depressive
Long-term is to __ Disorder as short-term is to ___ Disorder. A. Persistent Depressive ; Major Depressive B. Major Depressive ; Persistent Depressive C. Somatoform ; Body Dysmorphic D. Body Dysmorphic ; Somatoform
body dysmorphic
Mae notices that her daughter, Natalie, is extremely preoccupied with the freckles on her nose. Mae can barely see the freckles, but Natalie spends hours in front of the mirror and recently declared that her nose is deformed and she is ugly. She spent her entire weekend applying products to eliminate the freckles, and she recently announced her plans to save money for plastic surgery. Mae believes her daughter may have a ________ disorder. A. body dysmorphic B. generalized anxiety C. mood D. neurological
active listening
Marlena tells her therapist that she often feels helpless and unable to accomplish her goals. Her therapist responds by acknowledging her feelings, restating what she has told him, and clarifying the feelings behind what Marlena is expressing. What aspect of client-centered therapy is this? A. active listening B. indirect empathy C. personal growth D. unconditional positive regard
generalized anxiety disorder
Miguel worries excessively about things beyond his control, and his worries often interfere with his life. He avoids driving because he worries about car accidents. Miguel calls his parents twice a day because he worries about how they might feel regarding him. Miguel most likely suffers from ________. A. free-floating anxiety disorder B. generalized anxiety disorder C. obsessive-compulsive disorder D. persistent depressive disorder
Hallucinations
Misperception of the senses about reality - Something is physically wrong with them
bipolar disorder
Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are used to treat ________. A. anxiety disorders B. depression C. bipolar disorder D. ADHD
bipolar disorder
Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are used to treat ________. A. anxiety disorders. B. depression. C. bipolar disorder. D. ADHD.
obsessions; compulsions
Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ____, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called____. A. diatheses; delusions. B. compulsions; obsessions. C. obsessions; compulsions. D. diatheses; conversions.
narcissistic personality disorder
Nathan has an overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance. He is preoccupied with fantasies of success and believes that he is entitled to special treatment from others. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Nathan's personality? A. borderline personality disorder B. histrionic personality disorder C. narcissistic personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder
avoidant personality disorder
Nicole is socially inhibited and oversensitive to negative evaluation. She was thinking about a career in nursing, but she changed her mind because she believes the doctors would criticize her and patients would reject her. Nicole has never been on a date because she feels socially inept and unappealing; she avoids meeting new people because anything less than immediate, unconditional acceptance causes her anxiety. Just yesterday Nicole was invited to go on a kayak trip, but she didn't go because she was worried she would embarrass herself. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Nicole's personality? A. avoidant personality disorder B. dependent personality disorder C. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder
systematic desensitization
On the advice of her therapist, Thora decides to treat her fear of heights by exposing herself to heights using a stimulus hierarchy. Which form of therapy is she using? A. aversion therapy B. free association C. play therapy D. systematic desensitization
difficulty relating to others
One of the primary characteristics of autism spectrum disorder is ________. a. bed-wetting b. difficulty relating to others c. short attention span. d. intense and inappropriate interest in others
symptoms
PTSD ____________: 1.) Flashbacks 2.) Nightmares 3.) Startle responses 4.) Difficulty remembering aspects of the event 5.) Troubling memories of the event
token economy
Patients at Manderly Psychiatric Center are rewarded with chips when they engage in positive behaviors such as socializing with other patients. They can later exchange the chips for privileges, like extra TV time. This is an example of ________. A. classical conditioning B. humanism C. RET D. token economy
lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life
Patterns of inner experience and behavior are thought to reflect the presence of a psychological disorder if they ________. a. are highly atypical b. lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life c. embarrass one's friends and/or family d. violate the norms of one's culture
antidepressants
Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft are examples of ________. A. anti-anxiety agents. B. antidepressants. C. antipsychotics. D. mood stabilizers.
Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern
People who are normal all year long, but experience mood problems during the months of December, January, and February suffer from _______. A. Prodromal Syndrome B. Body Dysmorphic Disorder C. Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern D. Depersonalization Disorder
Hoarding
People who cannot bear to part with personal possessions are most likely to suffer from ___ Disorder. A. Body Dysmorphic B. Hoarding C. Dissociative Amnesia D. Dissociative Fuge
high incident; depression
People who choose writing, composing, and art as careers tend to have ______ ____________ rates of psychiatric disorders - Lack of job availability, can lead to _____________.
personality
People with ____ disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture, is pervasive and inflexible, begins in adolescence or early adulthood, and causes distress or impairment. A. psychiatric B. psychological C. Psychosocial D. personality
obsessive-compulsive
People with ________ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts. A. anxiety B. obsessive-compulsive C. personality D. phobia
are impulsive and unpredictable
People with borderline personality disorder often ________. a. try to be the center of attention b. are shy and withdrawn c. are impulsive and unpredictable d. tend to accomplish goals through cruelty
that applies to women who experience an episode of major depression either during pregnancy or in the four weeks following childbirth
Peripartum onset depression is a kind of depression ________. A. characterized by mood states that vacillate between depression and mania. B. in which an individual experiences mania, characterized by extremely cheerful and euphoric mood, excessive talkativeness, irritability, increased activity levels, and other symptoms. C. in which an individual has a tendency to repetitively and passively dwell on one's depressed symptoms, their meanings, and their consequences. D. that applies to women who experience an episode of major depression either during pregnancy or in the four weeks following childbirth.
Psychosis
Person is out of touch with reality
Neurosis
Person struggles to deal with life anxiety - Don't move on from anxiety; struggles with day to day stress
character; deficiencies; self-centered
Personality disorder most often involve "____________" _____________ and being ______-____________ - Hard to get along with due to self-centeredness - Continuously making bad choices
inflexible; conflicts; relationships
Personality disorders: - An ______________ and pervasive personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture and causes distress and impairment, ____________ with others, and disrupts their ability to develop and maintain social _______________ - Have difficulty getting along with other people
classical conditioning
Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. This expresses the explanation of phobia development in terms of ____. A. cognitive. B. classical conditioning. C. operant conditioning. D. psychodynamic.
borderline personality disorder
Phyllis cannot be alone. Her moods and behaviors are unstable, as are her relationships with other people. She often displays inappropriate and intense anger. Recently, Phyllis wrote a suicide note and offered to show it to her husband. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for her personality? A. antisocial personality disorder B. avoidant personality disorder C. borderline personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder
being outside the home alone
Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear and anxiety of __ A. being outside the home alone B. blood C. enclosed spaces D. heights
dream analysis ; homework assignments
Psychoanalysis is to ____ as cognitive-behavioral therapy is to ______. A. dream analysis ; homework assignments. B. homework assignments ; dream analysis C. medication ; free association D. free association ; medication
only; psychiatric
Psychopathology is determined in accordance with diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) - ________ for _____________ disorders
medications; symptoms; induces
Psychotropic _______________ can help temporarily reduce GAD _____________ while an individual learns to manage the stress that __________ the anxiety symptoms
cognitive therapy
Rafael is in therapy, and one of his goals is to overcome his pessimistic attitude. His therapist helps him eliminate thought patterns that lead to distress. For example, he helps Rafael learn to not overgeneralize his likelihood of failing his sociology class based on doing poorly on his first exam. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? A. cognitive therapy B. non-directive therapy C. play therapy D. psychodynamic psychotherapy
It focuses on changing the client's thoughts and feelings
Regarding behavior therapy, which of the following is least true? A. It focuses on changing the client's thoughts and feelings. B. It can apply operant conditioning. C. It can apply classical conditioning. D. It can apply counterconditioning.
Aversive conditioning uses principles of operant conditioning to help people extinguish undesirable behaviors
Regarding behavior therapy, which of the following statements is least true? A. Aversive conditioning uses principles of operant conditioning to help people extinguish undesirable behaviors. B. Gradual exposure can help people overcome specific phobias, social phobias, and post- traumatic stress disorder. C. Behavior therapy is also referred to as behavior modification. D. In systematic desensitization, the goal is to use relaxation as an incompatible response to fear in order to weaken the bonds between the frightening stimuli and the fear response.
Freud's felt that the ego would never try to block or repress unacceptable urges or painful
Regarding traditional psychoanalysis, which of the following statements is least true? A. A major technique in psychoanalysis is dream analysis. B. Freud believed that the ability to understand transference is essential to a client's success in psychoanalysis. C. Freud's felt that the ego would never try to block or repress unacceptable urges or painful conflicts during free association. D. Patients are instructed to lay down on a couch.
behavior therapy
Renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through several stages of relaxation techniques. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this best exemplify? A. aversive conditioning B. behavior therapy C. client-centered therapy D. psychodynamic psychotherapy
relapse
Repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called ________. A. addiction B. comorbidity C. relapse D. reversion
are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex
Research indicates that the symptoms of OCD ________. a. are similar to the symptoms of panic disorder b. are triggered by low levels of stress hormones c. are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex d. are reduced if people are asked to view photos of stimuli that trigger the symptoms
ADHD ; depression
Ritalin is to ____ as Prozac is to ______. A. depression ; ADHD B. ADHD ; depression C. schizophrenia ; panic disorder D. panic disorder ; schizophrenia
psychotic
Schizophrenia is considered a_______ disorder. A. mood B. obsessive-compulsive C. personality D. psychotic
couch; hypnosis; dreams; Freudian slips
Secular counseling: Psychoanalysis - Techniques include: > Lay on a _________ > Free association - ____________ was formerly used, but didn't work for everyone - Talk about whatever comes to mind > Analyze ___________ > Psychic determinism ("_________ ________")
transference
Secular counseling: Psychoanalysis: __________________: Treating the therapist as a significant person from your past
26%
Statistics show that _________ of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness. A. 15% B. 26% C. 35% D. 60%
involuntary
Stavros is arrested for drunk driving. His prison sentence includes attending therapy sessions to treat alcohol addiction. He doesn't want to attend these sessions, but his sentence will be extended if he doesn't attend them. What kind of treatment does this describe? A. free association B. humanistic C. involuntary D. voluntary
higher; lower
Suicide rates are ________ among men than among women, and they are ________ during the winter holiday season than during the spring months. A. higher; higher B. lower; lower C. higher; lower D. lower; higher
higher; lower
Suicide rates are ________ among men than among women, and they are ________ during the winter holiday season than during the spring months. a. higher; higher b. lower; lower c. higher; lower d. lower; higher
all-or-nothing thinking
Susan admires her boss, Helga. One day Helga forgets her briefcase and Susan loses all admiration for Helga. Susan thinks that a boss is either always perfect or not worthy of admiration. What kind of cognitive distortion is this? A. all-or-nothing thinking B. collapsing boundaries C. jumping to conclusions D. overgeneralization
physical complaints that cannot be explained medically
Symptoms of PTSD include all of the following except ________. a. intrusive thoughts or memories of a traumatic event b. avoidance of things that remind one of a traumatic event c. jumpiness d. physical complaints that cannot be explained medically
physical complaints that cannot be explained medically
Symptoms of PTSD include all of the following except ________. A. intrusive thoughts or memories of a traumatic event. B. avoidance of things that remind one of a traumatic event. C. jumpiness (startle). D. physical complaints that cannot be explained medically.
People with mental illnesses are overrepresented in probation and parole populations
The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) suggests ____ regarding the amount of mental illness in the criminal justice system? A. Criminals are likely to fake mental illness to avoid trial. B. Criminals plead insanity to get away with index crimes such as murder. C. Criminals with mental illnesses stay in prison in order to receive treatment. D. People with mental illnesses are overrepresented in probation and parole populations.
diathesis-stress
The ________ model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events. A. diathesis-stress B. supernatural C. Szasz D. Venn
biological; psychological
The ________ perspective suggests that psychological disorders result largely from faulty physical processes, and the ________perspective emphasizes the importance of factors such as stress and thoughts as well as environmental factors in the development of psychological disorders. A. biological; psychological B. diathesis; supernatural C. medical; stress D. psychological; biological
predisposition
The ________________m is inherited in a person's genes - genetically have something that can be passed on to their kids
client's personal goals
The amount of time spent in therapy depends on the needs of the client and the ________. A. client's personal goals. B. client's personality as determined during intake. C. client's willingness to follow the recommendations of the therapist. D. therapist-client relationship.
can perform miracles on demand
The belief that you ________ is an example of a delusion. A. can perform miracles on demand B. can quit smoking C. do not love your parents D. will be arrested for committing a crime
vulnerability and adverse experiences
The diathesis-stress model presumes that psychopathology results from ________. a. vulnerability and adverse experiences b. biochemical factors c. chemical imbalances and structural abnormalities in the brain d. adverse childhood experiences
cognitive therapy
The idea behind ________ is that how you think determines how you feel and act. A. cognitive therapy B. cognitive-behavioral therapy C. behavior therapy D. client-centered therapy
cognitive
The idea behind ________ therapy is that how you think determines how you feel and act. A. cognitive B. cognitive-behavioral C. behavior D. client-centered
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
The letters in the abbreviation DSM-5 stand for ________. a. Diseases and Statistics Manual of Medicine b. Diagnosable Standards Manual of Mental Disorders c. Diseases and Symptoms Manual of Mental Disorders d. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
The letters in the abbreviation DSM-5 stand for ________. A. Diseases and Statistics Manual of Medicine B. Diagnosable Standards Manual of Mental Disorders C. Diseases and Symptoms Manual of Mental Disorders D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
anxiety, depression, antipsychotic
The major classes of psychiatric drugs are ________ (e.g., Valium and Xanax), ________ (e.g., Zoloft and Prozac), and ________ (e.g. Thorazine and Haldol). A. antipsychotic, anxiety, depression B. anxiety, depression, antipsychotic C. depression, anxiety, antipsychotic D. antipsychotic, depression, anxiety
auditory
The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is _______. A. visual B. olfactory C. auditory D. tactile
20; 25
The onset of time for psychiatric disorders is greatest between the ages of ____ and ____.
cognitive-behavioral therapy
The primary therapeutic orientation used in couples counseling is ________. A. cognitive-behavioral therapy. B. electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). C. strategic family therapy. D. structural family therapy.
patient
The process of Biblical Counseling: - Be ___________ and sensitive; allow the Holy Spirit time to do His work in the person's life
steps of action
The process of Biblical Counseling: - The Principle: Help counselees with "_______ ____ _________"
listen; scriptural; course of action
The process of Biblical Counseling: Devise a course of action to take counselees from where they are (point A) to where God's word says they should be (Point B) - ________ and gather data - Identify ___________ principles relating to the counsel's content - Help the counselee view the situation from God's perspective - Formulate a biblical _________ ____ _________ for the counselee to follow - Create an interest and desire for your biblical course
from where; needs;
The process of biblical counseling involves: - Determine _______ _________ the counselee is coming - Determine what are the counsel's __________ - Devise a course of action to take counselees from where they are (point A) to where God's word says they should be (Point B)
deinstitutionalization
The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as ________. A. deinstitutionalization B. exorcism C. deactivation D. decentralization
culture and background
The sociocultural perspective looks at you, your behaviors, and your symptoms in the context of your ________. A. education B. socioeconomic status C. culture and background D. age
Bipolar
The type of mood disorders characterized by severe mood swings is called_______ disorder. A. Psychogenic B. Dysphoric C. Bipolar D. Autistic
stimulants
The use of ________ can result in decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, stomachache, and headache. A. anti-anxiety agents B. antipsychotics C. atypical antipsychotics D. stimulants
are an imminent threat to themselves or others
Today, most people with psychological problems are not hospitalized. Typically they are only hospitalized if they ________. A. have schizophrenia B. have insurance C. are an imminent threat to themselves or others D. require therapy
stressful
Typically, __________ life events "trigger" GAD symptoms
schizophrenia
Veena's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where she is unable to function normally in life. She experiences significant difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills, grooming, maintaining personal hygiene, and sustaining relationships. With which of the following disorders is Veena living? A. anxiety disorder B. borderline personality disorder C. major depressive disorder D. schizophrenia
repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage in repetitive behavior and mental acts
What do obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hoarding disorder have in common? A. conviction that the patient herself is the cause of many people's troubles B. generalized anxiety and specific phobias C. obsession with the suffering of others D. repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage in repetitive behavior and mental acts
Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than White, middle- class Americans
What does research show regarding race and ethnic differences in those who receive mental health services? A. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than White, middle- class Americans. B. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services more frequently than White, middle- class Americans. C. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services to the same extent as White, middle- class Americans. D. Ethnically Asian minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than ethnically Black minorities.
The therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client's support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session
What happens during an intake? A. The therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client's support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session. B. The therapist guides what happens in the therapy session and designs a detailed approach to resolving each member's presenting problem. C. The therapist meets with a couple to help them see how their individual backgrounds, beliefs, and actions are affecting their relationship. D. The therapist examines and discusses with the family the boundaries and structure of the family: For example, who makes the rules, who sleeps in the bed with whom, and how decisions are made.
co-occurrence of two disorders
What is comorbidity? A. co-occurrence of two disorders B. having two causes for a single disorder C. having two causes of death D. mental disorder leading to death
client's present and future
What is the emphasis in humanistic therapy? A. client's early infancy B. client's present and future C. client's recent past D. client's unconscious desires
helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves
What is the goal of humanistic therapy? a. helping clients change undesirable behaviors b. helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves c. learning a new response to a stimulus d. treating a client's fear or anxiety
3 months
What is the minimum amount of time addicts should receive treatment if they are to achieve a desired outcome? A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 9 months D. 12 months
strategic
What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the therapy session and developing treatment plans for each family member's specific problem? A. comorbid B. relative C. strategic D. structural
Godly; adjusted; ministry; experience; credentials
What kind of person do perspective employers look when hiring a Christian Counselor? - ________ person - Reasonably well _____________ - Commitment to Christian _____________ - Bible knowledge - Biblical perspective toward counseling - _______________ - Academic _______________
negative
What kind of schizophrenic symptoms involves reflecting noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives? A. absentee B. invisible C. negative D. positive
depression lifts
What most often happens to patients after undergoing electroshock therapy? A. depression lifts B. subsequent months of uncontrollable crying C. life-long twitching D. development of schizophrenia
thoughts affect behavior
What principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy? A. behavior affects social interaction B. emotions affect thoughts C. social interaction affects emotions D. thoughts affect behavior
change the word "anxiety" to the word "phobia"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "A person diagnosed with a specific anxiety experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear about a particular object or situation." A. change the word "anxiety" to the word "phobia" B. change the word "fear" to the word "terror" C. change the word "specific" to the word "generalized" D. change the word "specific" to the word "simple"
change the word "acrophobia" to the word "agoraphobia"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "Acrophobia is characterized by intense fear, anxiety, and avoidance of situations in which it might be difficult to escape or receive help if one experiences symptoms of a panic attack." A. change the word "acrophobia" to the word "agoraphobia" B. change the word "acrophobia" to the word "arachnophobia" C. change the word "escape" to the word "survive" D. change the word "panic" to the word "heart"
change the word "natural" to the word "supernatural"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "For centuries, psychological disorders were viewed from a natural perspective: attributed to a force beyond scientific understanding." A. change the word "beyond" to the word "within" B. change the word "natural" to the word "supernatural" C. change the word "psychological" to the word "psychopathological" D. change the word "scientific" to the word "spiritual"
change the word "psychological" to the word "biological"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "The psychological perspective views disorders as linked to biological phenomena, such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities." A. change the word "psychological" to the word "biological" B. change the word "abnormalities" to the word "anomalies" C. change the word "disorders" to the word "pathologies" D. change the word "perspective" to the word "theory"
insert the word "diathesis-" before the first appearance of the word "stress"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "The stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress." A. insert the word "diathesis-" before the first appearance of the word "stress" B. change the first appearance of the word "stress" with the word "trauma" C. change the second appearance of the word "disorder" with the word "diathesis" D. change the word "predisposition" to the word "susceptibility"
The name "Carl Rogers" should be changed to the name "Sigmund Freud."
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Carl Rogers believed most of our psychological problems are the result of repressed impulses and trauma experienced in childhood, and he believed psychoanalysis would help uncover long-buried feelings. A. The name "Carl Rogers" should be changed to the name "Sigmund Freud." B. The word "childhood" should be changed to the word "infancy." C. The word "psychoanalysis" should be changed to the word "humanism." D. The word "repressed" should be changed to the word "conscious."
The word "therapist" should be changed to the word "client"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Evidence-based practice in psychology is the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of therapist characteristics, culture, and preferences. A. The word "clinical" should be changed to the word "theoretical." B. The word "preferences" should be changed to the word "references." C. The word "psychology" should be changed to the word "therapy." D. The word "therapist" should be changed to the word "client."
The word "aversion" should be changed to the word "exposure"
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In aversion therapy, a therapist seeks to treat clients' fears or anxiety by presenting them with the object or situation that causes their problem, with the idea that they will eventually get used to it. A. The phrase "or anxiety" should be eliminated. B. The phrase "or situation" should be eliminated. C. The word "aversion" should be changed to the word "exposure." D. The word "problem" should be changed to the word "anxiety."
may see a variety of individuals in order to obtain help
When people have problems, they A. always see a professional counselor for help. B. never see a pastor or other clergy member for help. C. may see a variety of individuals in order to obtain help. D. never seek help.
autism spectrum disorder
Which childhood disorder is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests? A. antisocial personality disorder B. attention deficit disorder C. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder D. autism spectrum disorder
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Which classification system is used by most mental health professionals in the United States of America? A. Desperate Social and Mental Disorders B. Determinants of Social Mental Disorders C. Determining Statistical Manifestation of Disorders D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
children
Which group is play therapy often used to treat? A. children B. elderly C. men D. women
psychiatric hospitals
Which institutional setting replaced asylums in caring for the mentally ill? A. churches B. prisons C. psychiatric hospitals D. schools
behavior
Which kind of therapy involves a therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors? a. behavior b. biomedical c. cognitive d. exposure
dementia disorder
Which mental disorder is least likely to be treated in children 8-15 years old? A. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) B. dementia disorder C. conduct disorder D. mood disorder
lack of regard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds
Which of the following best defines antisocial personality disorder? A. instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood B. lack of regard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds C. overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance D. pervasive need for perfectionism that interferes with the ability to complete tasks
a mix of success and failure, since many people have become homeless
Which of the following best describes the effects of deinstitutionalization? Deinstitutionalization has been ____. A. a resounding success, since almost all mental patients have now been happily reintegrated into the community. B. an unequivocal failure, since mental patients have not been helped at all. C. predominantly a failure, since most psychiatric patients continue living in asylums. D. a mix of success and failure, since many people have become homeless.
It can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem
Which of the following best exemplifies a benefit of group therapy? A. Clients in group therapy don't need additional biomedical therapy. B. In every case it is more effective than individual therapy. C. It can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem. D. There is less transference during group therapy.
Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died
Which of the following best exemplifies a diathesis-stress model?A. Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died. B. Ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he can learn coping skills. C. Ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression. D. Ozzie's doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.
Gina exhibits deficits in social interaction by not initiating conversations with other children, and she turns her head away when spoken to
Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of autism spectrum disorder? A. Gina exhibits deficits in social interaction by not initiating conversations with other children, and she turns her head away when spoken to. B. Gina is quick to anger and is incapable of dealing with a situation in which she is not the center of attention. C. Gina is submissive and physically clings to the people around her. D. Gina is very impulsive—as soon as an idea enters her head she acts upon it.
Phoebe feels uncomfortable when she is not the center of attention, and she has alienated friends by demanding excessive amounts of their attention
Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of histrionic personality disorder? A. Phoebe feels helpless when she is alone, and she can't make decisions on her own. B. Phoebe feels uncomfortable when she is not the center of attention, and she has alienated friends by demanding excessive amounts of their attention. C. Phoebe is impulsive, unpredictable, and sometimes engages in self-mutilation. D. Phoebe often displays an overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance.
Rafe is extremely suspicious of the people around him and mistrusts them for no identifiable reason
Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of paranoid personality disorder? A. Rafe believes he is entitled to special treatment from those around him. B. Rafe believes that his dreams are prophetic. C. Rafe is convinced his life has meaning beyond himself. D. Rafe is extremely suspicious of the people around him and mistrusts them for no identifiable reason.
Stella laughed when her dog died and cried while watching a funny movie
Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of schizotypal personality disorder? A. Stella is devoted to her work and works so much that she has no time for friends or family. B. Stella laughed when her dog died and cried while watching a funny movie. C. Stella often lies, fights, and gets into trouble with police. D. When Stella's father asked how her day was, she interpreted it as a threat.
lack of motivation to bathe yourself
Which of the following best exemplifies avolition? A. inability to enjoy fine dining B. lack of interest in going out with your friend C. lack of motivation to bathe yourself D. refusing to speak
Gilbert talks loudly and quickly, switching topics rapidly
Which of the following best exemplifies flight of ideas? A. Gilbert attempts suicide, then calls 9-1-1. B. Gilbert exhibits an abundance of energy during his debate session. C. Gilbert speaks in a monotone voice. D. Gilbert talks loudly and quickly, switching topics rapidly.
Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it—this leads her to become depressed
Which of the following best exemplifies hopelessness theory? A. Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it—this leads her to become depressed. B. Rochelle is depressed, so she thinks terrible things will happen. C. Rochelle is in an earthquake and many of her friends die, so she becomes depressed. D. Rochelle stops taking her medication because she does not think medication will help her depression.
mentally counting backward from 1,000
Which of the following best illustrates a compulsion? a. mentally counting backward from 1,000 b. persistent fear of germs c. thoughts of harming a neighbor d. falsely believing that a spouse has been cheating
severity of the trauma
Which of the following elevates the risk for developing PTSD? a. severity of the trauma b. frequency of the trauma c. high levels of intelligence d. social support
Due to the very high cost of psychiatric hospitalization, insurance coverage often limits the length of time one can be hospitalized
Which of the following explains why most psychiatric hospitals emphasize short-term care? A. Due to the very high cost of psychiatric hospitalization, insurance coverage often limits the length of time one can be hospitalized. B. Modern treatments are extremely effective in a short amount of time. C. Most patients aren't mentally ill; they are homeless and need short-term shelter. D. Patients often leave before their doctor releases them.
experiencing trauma in isolation
Which of the following factors does least strongly predicts the development of posttraumatic stress disorder? A. experiencing trauma in isolation B. greater trauma severity C. lack of immediate social support D. trauma experience
ECT
Which of the following involves more than talking as part of patient-cures? A. psychoanalysis B. ECT C. RET D. cognitive therapy
excessive, persistent fear and anxiety
Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders? A. above average number of psychoses B. excessive, persistent fear and anxiety C. inability to control the body's reaction to paranoia D. sporadic, intense panic attacks
becoming split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self
Which of the following is a common characteristic of all dissociative disorders? A. becoming split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self B. feeling sad and hopeless over a long period of time C. memory loss D. rapidly fluctuating mood
Clozaril
Which of the following is a drug that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? A. Adderall B. Clozaril C. Lithium D. Xanax
behavioral inhibition
Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing a social anxiety disorder? A. behavioral inhibition B. biological predisposition C. displaying a specific phobia D. exhibiting stress
All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in early childhood
Which of the following is best describes neurodevelopmental disorders? A. All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in early childhood. B. All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in middle-aged patients. C. All neurodevelopmental disorders are disorders of the elderly. D. Neurodevelopmental disorders are not diagnosed in males.
Irregular breathing
Which of the following is least associated with a manic symptom? A. Irregular breathing B. Sleep problems C. Unusual energy D. Odd behaviors
must remain in one's present location
Which of the following is least associated with a panic attack? A. must remain in one's present location B. sweating C. breathing struggles D. feeling closed-in (losing control)
Nobody ever grows out of ADHD symptoms
Which of the following is least true regarding ADHD? A. Symptoms must be present in early childhood. B. All adults with ADHD possessed symptoms as children. C. Nobody ever grows out of ADHD symptoms. D. The formal diagnostic label is always ADHD and never ADD.
Therapists are directive
Which of the following is least true regarding client-centered therapy? A. Therapists are directive, B. Advice from therapists should not be given. C. The model is humanistic D. Therapists use active listening (reflecting clients' feelings)
Group therapy is usually less economical than individual therapy
Which of the following is least true regarding group therapy?A. Group therapy is usually less economical than individual therapy. B. Confidentiality can be a potential problem. C. Personality clashes and arguments among group members can arise. D. Groups can either be structured or unstructured.
Medicines work uniquely for each person
Which of the following is most true regarding the use of psychotropic medications? A. Medicines work uniquely for each person. B. Behaviors are not impacted by mental health medication. C. Medicine should be viewed as a cure for all mental health illnesses. D. Doctors should only view medicines only as a last resort.
restricted and fixated interest
Which of the following is not a primary characteristic of ADHD? a. short attention span b. difficulty concentrating and distractibility c. restricted and fixated interest d. excessive fidgeting and squirming
Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again
Which of the following is the best example of a flashback? A. Eugene was bitten by a snake. Now when he sees a snake, he is careful to move away slowly and silently. B. Eugene was in a boating accident. Now he experiences intense fear of large bodies of water and avoids boats. C. Eugene was in a car accident. He is convinced that if he starts, stops, and restarts the engine five times in a row he will avoid having a car accident. D. Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again.
The amount of ADHD in the population has increased tenfold since it was first identified
Which of the following least describes a reason that ADHD may be over-diagnosed? A. Doctors are too quick to medicate children as a behavior treatment. B. The amount of ADHD in the population has increased tenfold since it was first identified. C. There is greater awareness of ADHD now than in the past. D. What might seem like inattention to some parents and teachers could simply reflect exposure to too much technology.
popular music that promotes suicide
Which of the following least describes a risk factor for suicide? A. alcohol dependence B. history of previous suicide attempts C. popular music that promotes suicide D. substance abuse
People with these disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture
Which of the following least describes dissociative disorders? A. People with these disorders become disconnected from their sense of self. B. People with these disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture. C. People with these disorders experience memory and identity disturbances. D. These disorders do not have a physical cause.
fearing you will die
Which of the following least describes suicidal ideation? A. fearing you will die B. making a self-harm attempt C. spending an unusual amount of time talking about death D. writing self-harm letters
This disorder involves feeling overwhelmed and sad for extended periods of time
Which of the following statements about autism spectrum disorder is least true? A. Exposure to environmental pollutants such as mercury has been linked to the development of this disorder. B. Genetic factors appear to play a prominent role in the development of this disorder. C. It is characterized by a pervasive pattern of inattention and/or hyperactive and impulsive behavior. D. This disorder involves feeling overwhelmed and sad for extended periods of time.
It was the dominant form of therapy in the 19th century
Which of the following statements about psychoanalysis is least true? A. It involves dream analysis. B. It involves free association. C. It was developed by Sigmund Freud. D. It was the dominant form of therapy in the 19th century.
It involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors
Which of the following statements is most true about obsessive-compulsive disorder? A. It involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors. B. It involves persistent, unfocused anxiety. C. It is most often diagnosed during adolescence. D. Men are more often diagnosed than women.
This disorder affects women more often than men
Which of the following statements least describes Antisocial Personality Disorder? A. They do not feel normal remorse when doing bad behaviors. B. These individuals are self-serving, unkind, and mean. C. Some people with this disorder can be charming. D. This disorder affects women more often than men.
being a member of the ethnic majority
Which of the following was not listed as a barrier to mental health treatment? A. fears about treatment B. language C. transportation D. being a member of the ethnic majority
Being a member of the ethnic majority
Which of the following was not listed in the textbook as a barrier to mental health treatment? A. Fears about treatment B. Language C. Transportation D. Being a member of the ethnic majority
avoiding eye contact
Which of the following would constitute a safety behavior? a. encountering a phobic stimulus in the company of other people b. avoiding a field where snakes are likely to be present c. avoiding eye contact d. worrying as a distraction from painful memories
How you think determines how you feel
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy? A. Behavior can be conditioned. B. How you think determines how you feel. C. Thoughts cannot be changed. D. Unconscious thoughts influence behavior.
You can't be nervous and relaxed at the same time
Which principle underlies the effectiveness of systematic desensitization? A. Once you are conditioned to relax, you will never feel stress again. B. Some people are genetically predisposed to tension. C. You can't be nervous and relaxed at the same time. D. You can't enjoy life if you are surrounded by things that induce anxiety.
schizophrenia
Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior? A. anxiety B. bipolar C. personality D. schizophrenia
confidentiality
Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party unless mandated or permitted by law to do so? A. confidentiality B. disclosure C. discretion D. privilege
play therapy
Which therapeutic process involves the use of toys? A. ECT B. free association C. play therapy D. Rogerian psychotherapy
group therapy
Which treatment modality involves 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meeting together with a trained clinician? A. couple therapy B. group therapy C. strategic family therapy D. structural family therapy
Family therapy
Which type of therapy focuses on helping relatives to focus on changing disruptive patterns of communication and improving the ways in which members relate to each other? a. Group therapy b. Marital therapy c. Couples therapy d. Family therapy
Thomas Szasz
Who argued that the notion of mental illness was invented by society (and the mental health establishment) to stigmatize and subjugate people whose behavior violates accepted social and legal norms? A. Isla Fischer B. John Waller C. Marcia Cross D. Thomas Szasz
Carl Rogers
Who developed client-centered therapy? a. Abraham Maslow b. Carl Rogers c. DorotheaDix d. Philippe Pinel
Sigmund Freud
Who developed psychoanalysis? a. Carl Jung b. Carl Rogers c. DorotheaDix d. Sigmund Freud
Jerome C. Wakefield
Who identified psychological disorders as a harmful dysfunction? A. Jerome C. Wakefield B. John Waller C. Stanley Rachman D. Thomas Szasz
Dorothea Dix
Who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the United States? A. Carl Rogers B. Dorothea Dix C. Philippe Pinel D. Sigmund Freud
medieval priests
Who of the following does not support the humane and improved treatment of mentally ill persons? A. Philippe Pinel B. medieval priests C. Dorothea Dix D. All of the above
A prestigious medical journal published a paper, which was later retracted, that identified a link
Why do so many people believe there is a link between autism and the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine? A. A prestigious medical journal published a paper, which was later retracted, that identified a link. B. Autism rates increased in every city with an aggressive vaccination program. C. Everyone knows that all vaccinations are unhealthy. D. Parents with autistic children can see a clear link between vaccinations and autism.
applications; conflicts; scripture; God's perspective; right; best; accumulated
Wisdom Involves: - the Ability to make correct ______________ from a large body of language - Seeing the relationships between ___________ in life and specific principles in _____________ which have been violated - Viewing all of life from _______ ________________ - Being able to distinguish between what is _________ from wrong and what is good from what is _________ - Learning that is _______________ through life's past mistakes, failures, and successes
do not; work
Young, Attractive, Verbal, Intelligent, Successful people ____ ______ need psychoanalysis, but it can only _______ on them
phobia
Yuri experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about heights. Yuri suffers from a(n) _______. A. mood disorder B. obsessive-compulsive disorder C. phobia D. psychosis
never
________ make major life decision when depressed; it will usually be wrong
ADHD; calms; addictive
_________ meds: Amphetamines (which ________ them down) - tolerance to it can be built, has undesirable side effects Stratera: Non-amphetamine (non-___________ ), not as effective as amphetamines
Biblical; sufficient; non-organic
__________ Counseling: - Rests in the premise that God's Word is _____________ to meet people's _____-__________ needs
Anxiety
__________ Disorders - Fears and Phobias - Panic Disorder - Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Obsessive compulsive Disorder
Autism Spectrum; repetitive; intellectual; both; abilities
__________ ____________ disorder: - A set of neurodevelopment disorders characterized by ____________ behaviors, communication and social problems - Some persons have _____________ disability and others do not - A Few individuals possess ________ intellectual disability and areas of unusual ____________.
Bipolar
__________ disorder - previously called manic depression - extreme mood swings from activity to inactivity - Worst of the depressive disorders - episodes can last about a week - can be very dangerous for a person - lithium salt helps stabilize mood
anxiety
___________ meds: Xanax (for panic attacks) (only works when a panic attack occurs), Klonopin (slowly works through system to fix panic attacks
hoarding
____________ disorder: - Persistent difficulty in parting with possessions regardless of their actual value or usefulness
symptoms; panic
____________ of ________ disorder: 1.) Heart beats fast 2.) Profuse sweating 3.) "Oxygen being sucked out of room" 4.) Feel like the room is closing in on them 5.) "Got to get out!"
Paranoid
____________ schizophrenia: - Delusions of grandeur or persecution - Hallucinations (especially auditory) - Higher level of functioning between episodes
Abnormal
_____________ Behavior: - Dangerousness - Amount of distress it causes others - Suffering it causes the person - strangeness
seasonal affective; overproduce
_____________ _____________ disorder (SAD): depression occurring during months when darkness is longer than daylight - some individuals _________________ melatonin - rare for those who live near the equator - More frequently found in northern areas (ie. Alaska) - They don't respond to depressive medication
Catatonic
_____________ schizophrenia: - Alternating immobility and excited agitation - Usual motor responses (waxy flexibility, rigidity) - Odd facial or body mannerisms (often mimicking others) - Rare
Antisocial personality; psychopath
______________ ______________ disorder (APD): - Chronic indifference to and violation of the rights of others - formerly referred to as ________________ or sociopath - Symptoms go away when they become a Christian - ie. Bullies in school - Purely sinful disorder, not genetic
Disorganized
_______________ schizophrenia: - Disorganized speech and/or behavior - immature emotionally (inappropriate affect) - Chronic and lacking in remissions
Safety behaviors
________are mental or behavioral acts that reduce anxiety in social situations, such as wearing bland, neutral clothes to avoid drawing attention to oneself. A. Obsessions B. Ruminations C. Safety behaviors D. Therapies
psychiatric
most homeless people tend to have a history of _____________ illness
mental retardation
not everyone with autism has _________ _____________.
thoughts; behaviors
obsessions are ____________ , compulsions are ____________.
begin; teenage; persist
they _________ by the ____________ years and _________ into adulthood
types; reactive; progressive; process
two ________ of schizophrenia: 1.) _____________ sudden onset with good prognosis for recovery > (Can be recovered from) 2.) ______________ (also sometimes called "___________")- gradual onset with poor long-term prognosis for recovery > (Chronic; you can't recover from hit; usually biological)