General Psychology Chapters 15 + 16

sin; easier

- many people think that it is a ______ to take psychotropic drugs - but psychotropic drugs make it __________ to live with a biological disorder

group

Breach of confidentiality is a greater risk in ________ therapy. A. group B. humanistic C. individual D. play

causes

Etiology is another word for ________. A. causes B. conditions C. forms D. psychopathology

disorganized thinking

What symptom of schizophrenia is illustrated by the following example? So bees with knees have fleas and fleas jump, I jump like a jack, Jack the Giant Killer. Giants kill and transform things and something happened, but we can't hear because our eyes are like flies that flew away. A. catatonic behavior B. disorganized thinking C. hallucinations D. paranoid delusions

comorbid disorder

When an individual has two or more diagnoses (which often includes a substance related diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis) this is known as ________. A. bipolar disorder. B. comorbid disorder C. codependency. D. bi-morbid disorder.

comorbid disorder

When an individual has two or more diagnoses, which often includes a substance- related diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis, this is known as ________. A. bipolar disorder B. comorbid disorder C. codependency D. bi-morbid disorder

off-label

_____-_______ drugs are drugs that the FDA hasn't approved, but based on the doctor's judgement, the doctor prescribes it

men; substance abuse

______ have higher rates of ___________ _______.

Atypical antipsychotics

________ can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes as well as elevate cholesterol levels; they can also cause constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, and dizziness. A. Antidepressants B. Atypical antipsychotics C. Mood stabilizers D. Stimulants

Paranoid

________ delusions involve the (false) belief that other people or agencies are plotting to harm the person. A. Grandiose B. Hallucination C. Paranoid D. Somatic

panic

________ disorder: Unexpected fearful symptoms causing sensations of inescapable doom

Anxiety

________ disorders are characterized by excessive, persistent fear and apprehension and by related disturbances in behavior. A. Anxiety B. Body dysmorphic C. Obsessive-compulsive D. Personality

Rural areas

________ have over 85% of the l,669 federally designated mental health professional shortage areas. A. Nursing homes B. Rural areas C. Schools D. Urban areas

Suicidal ideation

________ involves thoughts of self-inflicted death, thinking about or planning one's death, or making a self-death attempt. A. Flight of ideas B. Rumination C. Suicidal ideation D. Suicide

Seasonal pattern

________ is a subtype of depression in which a person experiences the symptoms of major depressive disorder only during a particular time of year. A. Bipolar disorder B. Mood disorder C. Persistent depressive disorder D. Seasonal pattern

Asylums

________ were the first institutions created for the specific purpose of housing people with psychological disorders. A. Asylums B. Churches C. Clinics D. Hospitals

women; depressed; worry

_________ are more likely to become ____________ or _________.

stress

_________ is the agent that induces the disorder to manifest itself

families

depression shows a strong tendency to run in ____________

phobias

irrational fears - no reason to be afraid - women have higher lifetime prevalence

lithium

keeps people with bipolar disorder from having manic episodes

lobotomy

procedure where a hole is drilled into the temple of a person's head (very effective) - used on schizophrenics

below; unconscious; repression; deal

psychoanalysis - based on the premise that problems lie ________ a person's level of consciousness > Problems are in the _____________ - Psychoanalyst's job is to bring problems out of _____________ and face them > Bring problems out of the unconscious and makes the person ________ with them

side effects; one; side effects

psychotropic medications have ______ _________ (ie. shakes) - SSRIs (not addictive0 go after ______ inhibitor but have a lot of side effects - SSNRIs go after serotonin, but with less _______ __________

dopamine

schizophrenia is related to ____________ disruptions in the brain

genetic

severe mental disorders typically possess strong ___________ factors

not; organic

the Bible does ______ advocate using medications for ____________ problems

learning; scriptural; wisdom

the key to biblical counseling: - Key to Biblical counseling is ___________ to apply ___________ principles in accordance to ___________

does not

"Attention Deficit Disorder" (ADD) ________ _______ exist

Amount of Distress it causes others

(Abnormal Behavior) - Makes people nervous (not always a threat to others)

strangeness

(Abnormal Behavior) - Not harming others or themself, believes that they are something different than what they are (ie. thinks that they're Jesus)

Dangerousness

(Abnormal Behavior) - causing harm to yourself and others

Major Depressive; daily functioning

(depression) ________ ____________ disorder: - Extreme depression resulting in a marked struggle with __________ _____________. - Sleep a lot - Lasts about 2 weeks - Can occur more than once

Persistent Depressive; 2

(depression) ___________ _____________ disorder: - previously called Dysthymic Disorder and prior to that -- Neurotic Depression - Long term (at least ___ years depression, but the person is functional) - sees the world much more realistically

relationship; knowledge; abilities; skills

- Counseling is a ______________ between two people - In it, one person (ie. the counselor) possesses some _______________ , ____________ , and _________ , which facilitate a person with needs (ie. counselee) to bring about resolution to an issue(s) which he/she faces

eclectic; Biblical truth

- Some counselors identify themselves as being "_________", using various orientations - Many secular counselors tend to have bents away from acknowledging __________ _________

manic; talking; sleep; energy

5 symptoms of a ________ episode: 1.) Excessive __________ 2.) Mind racing 3.) _________ difficulties 4.) Extra surge of _________ 5.) Odd behaviors

Schizophrenia

A group of psychoses marked by severe distortion of thought, preoccupation with inner fantasies, bizarre behavior, and/or social withdrawal

anxiety

A panic disorder is a type of ________disorder characterized by panic attacks, along with at least one month of worry about panic attacks or self-defeating behavior related to the attacks. A. anxiety B. generalized C. safety D. social

tardive dyskinesia (tremors)

A potential danger of being on unmonitored antipsychotic medications for long time frames is that it can potentially lead to ______. A. tardive dyskinesia (tremors). B. uncontrollable pain. C. hallucinations D. unexplained agressiveness

difficulty relating to others

A primary characteristic of autism spectrum disorder is _____. A. bed-wetting. B. difficulty relating to others. C. short attention span. D. high and engaging interest in others.

condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

A psychological disorder is a ________. A. condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. B. condition characterized by normal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. C. manifestation of a psychopathology. D. situational, idiosyncratic, or unconventional inner feelings.

the quantity of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life were not at all related to the development of autism spectrum disorder

A recent study compared the vaccination histories of 256 children with autism spectrum disorder with that of 752 control children across three time periods during their first two years of life. Researchers found that ________. A. a combination of genetics, mental predisposition, and bad parenting combined with the MMR vaccination caused autism spectrum disorder. B. delaying vaccinations lessened the odds that a child would develop autism spectrum disorder after a vaccination. C. quantity of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life was related to the development of autism spectrum disorder. D. the quantity of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life were not at all related to the development of autism spectrum disorder.

psycho-educational treatment

A school counselor leads a support group for children whose parents have AIDS. The counselor focuses on defining AIDS, discussing treatment and side effects of treatment, and how the children can develop coping mechanisms. This best exemplifies ________. A. biomedical therapy. B. play therapy. C. psycho-educational treatment. D. rational-emotive therapy (RET).

major depressive disorder

A study based on over 9,000 U. S. residents found that the most prevalent disorder was ________. a. major depressive disorder b. social anxiety disorder c. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. specific phobia

if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment

A study of adoptees whose biological mothers had schizophrenia found that the adoptees were most likely to develop schizophrenia _________. a. if their childhood friends later developed schizophrenia b. if they abused drugs during adolescence c. if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment d. regardless of whether they were raised in a healthy or disturbed home environment

group therapy

A treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician is known as ________. a. family therapy b. couples therapy c. group therapy d. self-help group

Inattentive

ADHD Primarily ______________ Type: - Often does not pay attention to details or makes in schoolwork or other activities - is often forgetful and/or easily distracted by outside stimuli - Often seems to be not listening when addressed

Hyperactive

ADHD Primarily ______________ Type: - Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms - Often leaves seat - talks excessively - difficulty in waiting turns, blurting out replies - Interrupts or intrudes

inattentiveness; hyperactive

ADHD as either "primarily __________________ type" or "primarily _________________ type"

having a psychologist or therapist of the same sex

According to the American Psychological Association (APA), three factors work together to produce successful treatment. Which of the following is not one of the three factors? A. client's characteristics, values, preferences, and culture B. clinical expertise of the psychologist or therapist C. having a psychologist or therapist of the same sex D. use of evidence-based treatment that is deemed appropriate for client's issue

13%

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), ________ of adults received treatment for a mental health issue. A. 5% B. 13% C. 21% D. 50%

19%

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ________ of U.S. adults experience mental illness. A. 13% B. 15% C. 19% D. 25%

orbitofrontal cortex

According to the textbook, which brain region is best believed to play a critical role in OCD? A. anterior cortex B. cingulate cortex C. orbitofrontal cortex D. prefrontal cortex

chronic

Addiction is often viewed by AA as a(an) ________ disease. A. chronic B. fleeting C. imaginary D. simple

Rational-Emotive

Albert Ellis is associated with ______ therapy. A. Rational-Emotive B. Psychoanalytic C. Psychotropic D. Behavioral

seasonal pattern

Alexis experiences the symptoms of major depressive disorder, but only during midwinter. What kind of depression does Alexis have? A. bipolar B. peripartum/postpartum C. persistent depressive D. seasonal pattern

depressing central nervous system activity

Anti-anxiety agents work by ________. A. altering levels of neurotransmitters. B. blocking the neurotransmitter dopamine. C. depressing central nervous system activity. D. improving the ability to focus on tasks.

sleep episodes

Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except ________. A. auditory hallucinations. B. sleep episodes. C. paranoia. D. visual hallucinations.

1954

Antipsychotic medicines were first introduced in ________. A. 1850. B. 1933. C. 1954. D. 1960.

emotional deficits

Antisocial personality disorder is associated with ________. a. emotional deficits b. memory deficits c. parental overprotection d. increased empathy

counterconditioning technique that pairs an unpleasant stimulant with an undesirable behavior

Aversive conditioning is a ________. A. classical conditioning therapeutic technique in which a client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previously elicited an undesirable behavior. B. counterconditioning technique that pairs an unpleasant stimulant with an undesirable behavior. C. form of psychotherapy that aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors. D. therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors.

Attention Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder

Behavior marked by chronic impulsiveness, low tolerance to frustration, inattention, and, generally significant inappropriate activity. - (ADHD) - symptoms must be present before age 12 to receive a formal diagnosis

changing maladaptive patterns of responding

Behavior therapy focuses on ____. A. changing thoughts to correspond to behaviors. B. helping clients achieve self-actualization. C. changing maladaptive patterns of responding. D. altering errors of thinking.

conditioning; behavior; relaxation; bothers; goals; examples

Behavioral therapy: 1.) Based on principles of classical/operant _________________ 2.) Goals of therapy is to change _____________ patterns (how they developed is minimized) 3.) Techniques include: > _____________ training > Systematic desensitization (makes something that ___________ you no longer bother you over time) > Reinforcement (setting ________ to achieve) > Modeling (setting _______ to follow)

Evaluation; heart; thought patterns

Behavioral therapy: 4.) _____________ of Behavioral therapy - Focus on behavior ignores people's sinful "________" from which actions come - treatment focuses only on _____________ which may reappear in other forms (symptom substitution) - Sinful "___________ ___________" are not adequately addressed

applying; viewing

Biblical Counseling: - Biblical counseling predicates that problems result from people not fully _________ God's principles or not __________ all of life from God's perspective

process; perspective; area; applying

Biblical counseling involves: - assisting people through a __________ (takes some time) - of developing God's ______________ to their lives - in ________ area - and fully __________ God's principles

manic-depression

Bipolar disorder was formerly called _____. A. manic-depression. B. hysteria. C. illness anxiety disorder. D. multiple personality disorder.

longstanding

By definition, personality disorder are _____________

suggested the person seeking help was sick and looking for a cure

Carl Rogers called his therapeutic orientation client-centered therapy because he thought the term "patient" ________. A. suggested the person could not be helped. B. suggested the person seeking help needed medicine. C. suggested the person seeking help was sick and looking for a cure. D. was too negative.

Humanistic

Carl Rogers was the major developer of ________ therapy. A. Humanistic B. Existential C. Behavior D. Psychodynamic

somatic

Chi-en harbors the belief that spider eggs have been implanted underneath her fingernails. What kind of delusion is this? A. disorganized B. grandiose C. paranoid D. somatic

free association; psychoanalysis

Clay is in a therapy session. The therapist asks him to relax and say whatever comes to his mind at the moment. This therapist is using ________, which is a technique of ________. a. active listening; client-centered therapy b. systematic desensitization; behavior therapy c. transference; psychoanalysis d. free association; psychoanalysis

positive; no advice; feelings; catharsis; solve

Client- Centered Therapy 4.) Techniques Include: - giving the person unconditional ___________ regard (affirm everything they say) - Give ____ __________ (because that is superimposing your goodness onto them) - effect the ___________ of the client back to him/her - Bring the session to a "___________" (get bad feelings out so that good feelings can come in) - When the client's innate goodness is "de-stifled," then the client will _________ his/her own problems

biblical; goodness; humanistic; directive

Client- Centered Therapy: 5.) Evaluation of client-centered therapy - It rests on an anti- _________ premise regarding "innate _______________" - Rogerianism is _____________ , believing that the solution to people's problems lies in themselves - God's word prescribes a ___________ means at times to cause change in a person's life

goodness; stifled; draw out

Client-centered therapy: ("Non-Directive" therapy) 1.) Based on the premise that innate ____________ dwells within each person 2.) Problems arise because this goodness becomes "__________" in a person's life 3.) The therapists job is to _______ ______ this stifled goodness; when it is freed, problems will subside

talking cures

Client-centered, psychoanalysis, and cognitive therapies all have what in common? A. behavior cures. B. talking cures. C. repression cures. D. sleeping cures.

a delusion

Clifford falsely believes that the police have planted secret cameras in his home to monitor his every movement. Clifford's belief is an example of ________. a. a delusion b. a hallucination c. tangentiality d. a negative symptom

framing; realign

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): - based on the premise that problems stem from inappropriate ___________ life circumstances - The objective is to __________ people's thinking, belief systems, behavior, and/or life constructs toward the end of achieving psychological health

objectives; distortions; thinking; behaviors; homework

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Techniques Include: Help clients establish cognitive, behavior, and/or affective _____________ - Identify potential cognitive ______________ that work against established objectives - Replace maladaptive __________ and _____________ with ones that are more useful to accomplishing therapeutic aims - Participate in ______________ exercises in between therapy sessions (worksheets, behavior logs, cognitive exercises, etc) - NOT BIBLICAL!

episodic

Cole spends a few weeks being treated for major depressive disorder. He eventually stops exhibiting symptoms, but a few months later they reoccur. Once again the symptoms dissipate, but a few months later they reoccur. Cole's major depressive disorder is ________? A. asymptomatic B. episodic C. limited in duration to a few weeks D. reoccurring every few months

periods of extreme elation and euphoria

Common symptoms of major depressive disorder include all of the following except ________. a. periods of extreme elation and euphoria b. difficulty concentrating and making decisions c. loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities d. psychomotor agitation and retardation

posttraumatic stress

Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable, avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder. A. antisocial personality B. mood C. posttraumatic stress D. schizotypal personality

race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment

Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________. a. issues related to being a female therapist treating a male client. b. issues related to whether the client is considered normal or deviant. c. race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment. d. treating everyone the same regardless of cultural background.

process of closing large asylums

Deinstitutionalization refers to the ________. A. decriminalization of patients. B. medicalization of patients. C. process of closing large asylums. D. treatment of those on parole and probation.

memory loss following stress

Dissociative amnesia involves ________. a. memory loss following head trauma b. memory loss following stress c. feeling detached from the self d. feeling detached from the world

different personalities

Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves ________. a. depersonalization b. derealization c. schizophrenia d. different personalities

different personalities

Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves ________. A. depersonalization B. derealization C. schizophrenia D. different personalities

dissociative identity

Donna exhibits two separate personalities, each well-defined and distinct from one another, so Dr. Paulson diagnosed Donna with ________ disorder. A. anxiety B. dissociative identity C. personality D. schizophrenia

biological

Dr. Anastasia believes that major depressive disorder is caused by an over-secretion of cortisol. His view on the cause of major depressive disorder reflects a ________ perspective. a. psychological b. supernatural c. biological d. diathesis-stress

humanistic therapy

Dr. Banner wants his clients to learn to articulate thoughts that keep them from achieving their goals. Therefore, Dr. Banner increases their self-awareness by focusing on their conscious thoughts. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation is he using? A. a lobotomy B. resistance therapy C. free association D. humanistic therapy

biomedical

Dr. Bronson treats anxiety disorders with Xanax, which exemplifies ________ therapy. A. biomedical B. cognitive C. humanistic D. RET

unconditional positive regard

Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this? A. active listening B. client focus C. transference D. unconditional positive regard

appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless

Dr. Griffiths diagnosed Manuel with major depressive disorder because he ________. A. appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless. B. exhibits three separate personalities, each distinct from the other. C. hates being outside the home alone. D. refuses to leave his room due to anxiety over what might happen during the day.

free association

Dr. Xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. Dr. Xavier is using ________ to treat his client. A. cognitive therapy B. free association C. rational emotive therapy D. transference

wash her hands every 10 minutes throughout the day

Due to Dominique' s obsessive-compulsive disorder, she may ________. A. exhibit an extreme fear of water. B. insist that she hears voices. C .refuse to leave her bed due to anxiety over what might happen during the day. D. wash her hands every 10 minutes throughout the day.

intake

During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs. A. admission B. analysis C. counseling D. intake

electroconvulsive therapy

ECT stands for ________. a. easy classical treatment b. economy, cognition, tokens c. electroconvulsive therapy d. extra conditioning therapy

generalized anxiety disorder

Edwina is constantly worried. She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. Edwina's therapist believes her symptoms best represent ___ A. obsessive-compulsive. B. generalized anxiety disorder. C. panic disorder. D. social anxiety disorder.

ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)

Electrical volts sent through the temporal lobe of the brain - Can cure depression (reboots the brain) (we don't know how it works!) - used on suicidal people whose medication doesn't work

depression

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is used successfully in order to treat ______. a. schizophrenia. b. ADHD. c. somatoform disorder. d. depression.

severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy is most effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________. A. a slight mood disorder who do not believe in traditional biomedical approaches. B. ADHD who also suffer from anxiety. C. auditory hallucinations associated with schizophrenia. D. severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy.

psychodynamic psychotherapy

Elena is attending mandatory therapy sessions. Her doctor just wants her to talk about her childhood. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this best exemplify? A. behavior therapy B. cognitive therapy C. humanistic therapy D. psychodynamic psychotherapy

heart; paradoxical; coping skills

Evaluation of CBT: - Like behavioral therapy, CBT must engage people at the "________" level - Sometimes both life and God are _________________ - Apart from a Christian world and life view, CBT offers at best only _________ ________ and not an abundant life

closest; foundation; healthy; thinking

Evaluation of CBT: - Of the prominent secular counseling paradigms, CBT comes __________ to a Biblical model of counseling - A weakness is that CBT has no _________________; everyone brings their own morality and the notion of "psychologically ____________" is both vague and relative - correct ___________ does not necessarily lead to right living or behaviors

others; religious; harmful; expensive; YAVIS; research

Evaluation of psychoanalysis: - shifts responsibility from self to _________ - ____________ values are viewed as ____________ - Long and _______________ - ____________ Problem (Young, Attractive, Verbal, Intelligent, Successful) - Not supported by _______________

differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture

Exhibiting a personality that ________ is a common characteristic of all personality disorders. A. differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture B. is borderline or narcissistic C. is incompatible with Western cultural norms D. is split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self

PTSD

Exposed to, witnessed, or experienced the details of a traumatic experience (e.g., a first responder), this is, one that involves "actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence" - common in military personnel - can occur from any traumatic experiences - there is no medication for it

counterconditioning

Exposure therapy is a ________ technique. a. classical conditioning b. counterconditioning c. freeassociation d. psychodynamic

Delusions

False beliefs about reality - Build a Reality (completely physically healthy)

dissociative fugue

Fidel suddenly wanders away from his home and experiences confusion about his identity. Fidel may be experiencing a(n) ________. A. associative fugue B. catatonia C. depersonalization D. dissociative fugue

stimulus hierarchy

For Burt, who has claustrophobia, a small dark room creates a small amount of fear, a stairwell creates a bit more fear, and an elevator creates the most fear. Burt's therapist induces deep relaxation and asks him to imagine a small dark room. Gradually, they will work up to having Burt imagine being in an elevator. What aspect of exposure therapy is this? A. dream analysis B. stimulus hierarchy C. virtual hierarchy D. virtual reality exposure

antisocial personality disorder

From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with the law. Generally, Kwaku is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Kwaku's personality? A. antisocial personality disorder B. dependent personality disorder C. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder D. paranoid personality disorder

anxiety; debilitating

GAD occurs when _________ becomes ______________ or severely interferes with daily functioning

jumping to conclusions

Gene is talking with her wife, Mary. Mary starts crying, and Gene immediately assumes that Mary wants a divorce. What kind of cognitive distortion is this? A. all-or-nothing thinking B. emotional crumbling C. jumping to conclusions D. overgeneralization

characteristics; illegal; failure; cruel; lying

General _______________ of Antisocial Personality Disorder: 1.) A history of _________ or antisocial activity beginning early in life 2.) __________ to show constancy and responsibility in work, sexual relationship, parenthood, or financial obligations 3.) Aggressive and ________ disposition toward. vulnerable people and/or animals 4.) Impulsive and "thrill-seeking" behavior 5.) Habitual ________ with little to no remorse

play therapy

Harlow is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday at 11:00 a.m. Their sessions involve Dr. Gardener watching Harlow interact with stuffed animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? A. cognitive-behavioral therapy B. ECT C. play therapy D. RET

Asperger's

High functioning ASD individuals used to be diagnosed with ______________ Disorder

In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconscious

How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis? A. Behavior therapy involves free association and dream analysis, while psychoanalysis focuses on the use of classical conditioning to change patterns of thinking. B. In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconscious. C. In psychoanalysis, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while behavior therapy involves digging deeply into one's unconscious. D. Psychoanalysis involves using free association to work through repressed desires, while behavior therapy focuses on how undesirable behaviors are predicted unconsciously, in our dreams.

years

How long does psychoanalysis typically take? A. months B. one week of intensive sessions C. weeks D. years

client-centered

Humanistic therapy is also called ________ therapy. a. client-centered b. cognitive-behavioral c. ECT d. personality-focused

organizing the books

Identify the compulsion in the following example. Yin can't stop thinking about his book collection, which includes hundreds of first editions. He wants it to be in a particular order. Yin spends hours every day organizing his books alphabetically by author, then by color, then by size. A. having hundreds of first editions in his book collection B. organizing the books C. thinking about the books all the time D. thinking about the order of the books all the time

concern over germs

Identify the obsession in the following sentence. "Keisha is overly concerned about germs, so she spends hours wiping the surfaces of her home and washing her hands." A. concern over germs B. germs C. spending hours washing her hands D. spending hours wiping the surfaces of her home

often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mania

If Laura has bipolar disorder, then she _________. A. experiences flashbacks interspersed with depression. B. never thinks about the risk that a major depressive episode will follow a manic episode. C. often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mania. D. once started a day euphoric and ended the day tired.

the interaction of genetic predispositions and stress

In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes ____. A. the role of brain abnormalities. B. the interaction of genetic predispositions and stress. C. the role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis. D. the role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis.

possessed by demons

In medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was ________. a. a prophet b. about to die c. in need of counseling d. possessed by demons

cognitive-behavioral therapy

In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sevilla's therapist works to change her cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors by helping her learn to identify such behaviors. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? A. aversion therapy B. classical conditioning C. cognitive-behavioral therapy D. free association

client says whatever comes to mind at the moment

In the free association technique of psychoanalysis, the ________. A. client engages in self-reflection prior to the session to decide what to discuss. B. client keeps a dream diary to guide therapy sessions. C. client says whatever comes to mind at the moment. D. therapist hypnotizes the client.

the inability of an psychological mechanism to perform its function

In the harmful dysfunction definition of psychological disorders, dysfunction involves ________. a. the inability of an psychological mechanism to perform its function b. the breakdown of social order in one's community c. communication problems in one's immediate family d. all the above

generalized anxiety disorder

In which of the following anxiety disorders is the person in a continuous state of excessive, pointless worry and apprehension? a. panic disorder b. generalized anxiety disorder c. agoraphobia d. social anxiety disorder

Idiot-savants ("idiot" = "not smart") ("savant" = "smart")

Individuals with both low/high abilities sometimes are referred to as _______-__________

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Involuntary dwelling on unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or involuntary repetition of unnecessary actions (compulsions) - No logical reason for these compulsions

mania

Janice is in the middle of a distinct period of an abnormally and persistently elevated mood. In the last week she has cleaned her house from top to bottom (breaking windows and dishes in the process), bought a new car that she can't afford, and dug up most of her yard in case she might want a garden next year. Janice is experiencing _______.________. A. body dysmorphia. B. flight of ideas. C. mania. D. rapid cycling.

overgeneralization

Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this? A. all-or-nothing thinking B. beating a dead horse C. jumping to conclusions D. overgeneralization

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Jeff is an unforgiving perfectionist who would rather deliver work a week late than turn in a project with even minor mistakes. In fact, he spends so much time working that he never has time for anything else. Jeff is known to be rigid, inflexible, and stubborn, and he never compromises. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Jeff's personality? A. histrionic personality disorder B. narcissistic personality disorder C. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder D. schizoid personality disorder

dependent personality disorder

Jerry allows others to take over and run his life. He is submissive and clings to those around him. Jerry cannot make decisions without advice and reassurance from others, probably because he lacks self-confidence. He finds it impossible to do things on his own, and he feels uncomfortable and helpless when he is alone. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Jerry's personality? A. avoidant personality disorder B. borderline personality disorder C. dependent personality disorder D. narcissistic personality disorder

aversive conditioning

Jim wants to stop biting his nails, so he rubs a strong bitter paste under his nails to make his nails taste bad. What technique is Jim using to stop biting his nails? A. aversion therapy B. aversive conditioning C. experience conditioning D. exposure therapy

retardation

Joey talks and moves slowly. When asked a question, he answers slowly in monotone monosyllables, if he answers at all. Joffrey is experiencing psychomotor________. A. agitation. B. deprivation. C. disorder. D. retardation.

involuntary

Joey was convicted of domestic violence. As part of his sentence, the judge has ordered that he attend therapy for anger management. This is considered ________ treatment. A. involuntary B. voluntary C. forced D. mandatory

agitation

John is noticeably fidgety and jittery. He can't sit still; he paces, wrings his hands, and pulls at his clothing constantly. John suffers from psychomotor________. A. agitation. B. distress. C. rigidity. D. tension.

relapse

John was drug-free for almost six months. Then he started hanging out with his addict friends, and he has now started abusing drugs again. This is an example of ________. A. release B. reversion C. re-addiction D. relapse

Mood disorders have been shown to have a strong genetic and biological basis

Juanita was diagnosed with major depressive disorder five years ago. She knows her mother took medicine to combat depression and she worries her daughter will experience depression too. Why? A. Juanita also suffers from social anxiety disorder. B. Mood disorders are more likely to occur in younger people. C. Mood disorders have been shown to have a strong genetic and biological basis. D. People who grow up with a depressed parent become depressed themselves.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Karl can't pay attention in class. He is easily distracted, won't sit still, and displays poor impulse control. The school counselor suggested that his parents take Karl to a doctor in order to have him assessed for ________. A. Asperger's syndrome B. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder C. autism spectrum disorder D. schizoid personality disorder

Lana thinking that being late for dinner is a catastrophe

Lana is late for dinner with her parents. They don't care, but she thinks this is a catastrophe—an inaccurate view of the situation that leads her to feel bad about herself. In this example, what best represents the cognitive distortion? A. Lana being late for dinner with her parents B. Lana feeling bad about herself C. Lana thinking that being late for dinner is a catastrophe D. Lana's parents not caring that she is late for dinner

voluntary

Lexi cannot control her impulses to pull out her hair. Her friend Paul suggests that she see a therapist and Lexi agrees. She gets a referral from her primary care physician for a therapist and begins seeing Dr. Clark four times a month. What kind of treatment does this describe? A. classical conditioning B. electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) C. involuntary D. voluntary

Persistent Depressive ; Major Depressive

Long-term is to __ Disorder as short-term is to ___ Disorder. A. Persistent Depressive ; Major Depressive B. Major Depressive ; Persistent Depressive C. Somatoform ; Body Dysmorphic D. Body Dysmorphic ; Somatoform

body dysmorphic

Mae notices that her daughter, Natalie, is extremely preoccupied with the freckles on her nose. Mae can barely see the freckles, but Natalie spends hours in front of the mirror and recently declared that her nose is deformed and she is ugly. She spent her entire weekend applying products to eliminate the freckles, and she recently announced her plans to save money for plastic surgery. Mae believes her daughter may have a ________ disorder. A. body dysmorphic B. generalized anxiety C. mood D. neurological

active listening

Marlena tells her therapist that she often feels helpless and unable to accomplish her goals. Her therapist responds by acknowledging her feelings, restating what she has told him, and clarifying the feelings behind what Marlena is expressing. What aspect of client-centered therapy is this? A. active listening B. indirect empathy C. personal growth D. unconditional positive regard

generalized anxiety disorder

Miguel worries excessively about things beyond his control, and his worries often interfere with his life. He avoids driving because he worries about car accidents. Miguel calls his parents twice a day because he worries about how they might feel regarding him. Miguel most likely suffers from ________. A. free-floating anxiety disorder B. generalized anxiety disorder C. obsessive-compulsive disorder D. persistent depressive disorder

Hallucinations

Misperception of the senses about reality - Something is physically wrong with them

bipolar disorder

Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are used to treat ________. A. anxiety disorders B. depression C. bipolar disorder D. ADHD

bipolar disorder

Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are used to treat ________. A. anxiety disorders. B. depression. C. bipolar disorder. D. ADHD.

obsessions; compulsions

Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ____, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called____. A. diatheses; delusions. B. compulsions; obsessions. C. obsessions; compulsions. D. diatheses; conversions.

narcissistic personality disorder

Nathan has an overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance. He is preoccupied with fantasies of success and believes that he is entitled to special treatment from others. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Nathan's personality? A. borderline personality disorder B. histrionic personality disorder C. narcissistic personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder

avoidant personality disorder

Nicole is socially inhibited and oversensitive to negative evaluation. She was thinking about a career in nursing, but she changed her mind because she believes the doctors would criticize her and patients would reject her. Nicole has never been on a date because she feels socially inept and unappealing; she avoids meeting new people because anything less than immediate, unconditional acceptance causes her anxiety. Just yesterday Nicole was invited to go on a kayak trip, but she didn't go because she was worried she would embarrass herself. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for Nicole's personality? A. avoidant personality disorder B. dependent personality disorder C. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder

systematic desensitization

On the advice of her therapist, Thora decides to treat her fear of heights by exposing herself to heights using a stimulus hierarchy. Which form of therapy is she using? A. aversion therapy B. free association C. play therapy D. systematic desensitization

difficulty relating to others

One of the primary characteristics of autism spectrum disorder is ________. a. bed-wetting b. difficulty relating to others c. short attention span. d. intense and inappropriate interest in others

symptoms

PTSD ____________: 1.) Flashbacks 2.) Nightmares 3.) Startle responses 4.) Difficulty remembering aspects of the event 5.) Troubling memories of the event

token economy

Patients at Manderly Psychiatric Center are rewarded with chips when they engage in positive behaviors such as socializing with other patients. They can later exchange the chips for privileges, like extra TV time. This is an example of ________. A. classical conditioning B. humanism C. RET D. token economy

lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life

Patterns of inner experience and behavior are thought to reflect the presence of a psychological disorder if they ________. a. are highly atypical b. lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life c. embarrass one's friends and/or family d. violate the norms of one's culture

antidepressants

Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft are examples of ________. A. anti-anxiety agents. B. antidepressants. C. antipsychotics. D. mood stabilizers.

Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern

People who are normal all year long, but experience mood problems during the months of December, January, and February suffer from _______. A. Prodromal Syndrome B. Body Dysmorphic Disorder C. Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern D. Depersonalization Disorder

Hoarding

People who cannot bear to part with personal possessions are most likely to suffer from ___ Disorder. A. Body Dysmorphic B. Hoarding C. Dissociative Amnesia D. Dissociative Fuge

high incident; depression

People who choose writing, composing, and art as careers tend to have ______ ____________ rates of psychiatric disorders - Lack of job availability, can lead to _____________.

personality

People with ____ disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture, is pervasive and inflexible, begins in adolescence or early adulthood, and causes distress or impairment. A. psychiatric B. psychological C. Psychosocial D. personality

obsessive-compulsive

People with ________ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts. A. anxiety B. obsessive-compulsive C. personality D. phobia

are impulsive and unpredictable

People with borderline personality disorder often ________. a. try to be the center of attention b. are shy and withdrawn c. are impulsive and unpredictable d. tend to accomplish goals through cruelty

that applies to women who experience an episode of major depression either during pregnancy or in the four weeks following childbirth

Peripartum onset depression is a kind of depression ________. A. characterized by mood states that vacillate between depression and mania. B. in which an individual experiences mania, characterized by extremely cheerful and euphoric mood, excessive talkativeness, irritability, increased activity levels, and other symptoms. C. in which an individual has a tendency to repetitively and passively dwell on one's depressed symptoms, their meanings, and their consequences. D. that applies to women who experience an episode of major depression either during pregnancy or in the four weeks following childbirth.

Psychosis

Person is out of touch with reality

Neurosis

Person struggles to deal with life anxiety - Don't move on from anxiety; struggles with day to day stress

character; deficiencies; self-centered

Personality disorder most often involve "____________" _____________ and being ______-____________ - Hard to get along with due to self-centeredness - Continuously making bad choices

inflexible; conflicts; relationships

Personality disorders: - An ______________ and pervasive personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture and causes distress and impairment, ____________ with others, and disrupts their ability to develop and maintain social _______________ - Have difficulty getting along with other people

classical conditioning

Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. This expresses the explanation of phobia development in terms of ____. A. cognitive. B. classical conditioning. C. operant conditioning. D. psychodynamic.

borderline personality disorder

Phyllis cannot be alone. Her moods and behaviors are unstable, as are her relationships with other people. She often displays inappropriate and intense anger. Recently, Phyllis wrote a suicide note and offered to show it to her husband. Which of the following diagnoses best accounts for her personality? A. antisocial personality disorder B. avoidant personality disorder C. borderline personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder

being outside the home alone

Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear and anxiety of __ A. being outside the home alone B. blood C. enclosed spaces D. heights

dream analysis ; homework assignments

Psychoanalysis is to ____ as cognitive-behavioral therapy is to ______. A. dream analysis ; homework assignments. B. homework assignments ; dream analysis C. medication ; free association D. free association ; medication

only; psychiatric

Psychopathology is determined in accordance with diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) - ________ for _____________ disorders

medications; symptoms; induces

Psychotropic _______________ can help temporarily reduce GAD _____________ while an individual learns to manage the stress that __________ the anxiety symptoms

cognitive therapy

Rafael is in therapy, and one of his goals is to overcome his pessimistic attitude. His therapist helps him eliminate thought patterns that lead to distress. For example, he helps Rafael learn to not overgeneralize his likelihood of failing his sociology class based on doing poorly on his first exam. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? A. cognitive therapy B. non-directive therapy C. play therapy D. psychodynamic psychotherapy

It focuses on changing the client's thoughts and feelings

Regarding behavior therapy, which of the following is least true? A. It focuses on changing the client's thoughts and feelings. B. It can apply operant conditioning. C. It can apply classical conditioning. D. It can apply counterconditioning.

Aversive conditioning uses principles of operant conditioning to help people extinguish undesirable behaviors

Regarding behavior therapy, which of the following statements is least true? A. Aversive conditioning uses principles of operant conditioning to help people extinguish undesirable behaviors. B. Gradual exposure can help people overcome specific phobias, social phobias, and post- traumatic stress disorder. C. Behavior therapy is also referred to as behavior modification. D. In systematic desensitization, the goal is to use relaxation as an incompatible response to fear in order to weaken the bonds between the frightening stimuli and the fear response.

Freud's felt that the ego would never try to block or repress unacceptable urges or painful

Regarding traditional psychoanalysis, which of the following statements is least true? A. A major technique in psychoanalysis is dream analysis. B. Freud believed that the ability to understand transference is essential to a client's success in psychoanalysis. C. Freud's felt that the ego would never try to block or repress unacceptable urges or painful conflicts during free association. D. Patients are instructed to lay down on a couch.

behavior therapy

Renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through several stages of relaxation techniques. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this best exemplify? A. aversive conditioning B. behavior therapy C. client-centered therapy D. psychodynamic psychotherapy

relapse

Repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called ________. A. addiction B. comorbidity C. relapse D. reversion

are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex

Research indicates that the symptoms of OCD ________. a. are similar to the symptoms of panic disorder b. are triggered by low levels of stress hormones c. are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex d. are reduced if people are asked to view photos of stimuli that trigger the symptoms

ADHD ; depression

Ritalin is to ____ as Prozac is to ______. A. depression ; ADHD B. ADHD ; depression C. schizophrenia ; panic disorder D. panic disorder ; schizophrenia

psychotic

Schizophrenia is considered a_______ disorder. A. mood B. obsessive-compulsive C. personality D. psychotic

couch; hypnosis; dreams; Freudian slips

Secular counseling: Psychoanalysis - Techniques include: > Lay on a _________ > Free association - ____________ was formerly used, but didn't work for everyone - Talk about whatever comes to mind > Analyze ___________ > Psychic determinism ("_________ ________")

transference

Secular counseling: Psychoanalysis: __________________: Treating the therapist as a significant person from your past

26%

Statistics show that _________ of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness. A. 15% B. 26% C. 35% D. 60%

involuntary

Stavros is arrested for drunk driving. His prison sentence includes attending therapy sessions to treat alcohol addiction. He doesn't want to attend these sessions, but his sentence will be extended if he doesn't attend them. What kind of treatment does this describe? A. free association B. humanistic C. involuntary D. voluntary

higher; lower

Suicide rates are ________ among men than among women, and they are ________ during the winter holiday season than during the spring months. A. higher; higher B. lower; lower C. higher; lower D. lower; higher

higher; lower

Suicide rates are ________ among men than among women, and they are ________ during the winter holiday season than during the spring months. a. higher; higher b. lower; lower c. higher; lower d. lower; higher

all-or-nothing thinking

Susan admires her boss, Helga. One day Helga forgets her briefcase and Susan loses all admiration for Helga. Susan thinks that a boss is either always perfect or not worthy of admiration. What kind of cognitive distortion is this? A. all-or-nothing thinking B. collapsing boundaries C. jumping to conclusions D. overgeneralization

physical complaints that cannot be explained medically

Symptoms of PTSD include all of the following except ________. a. intrusive thoughts or memories of a traumatic event b. avoidance of things that remind one of a traumatic event c. jumpiness d. physical complaints that cannot be explained medically

physical complaints that cannot be explained medically

Symptoms of PTSD include all of the following except ________. A. intrusive thoughts or memories of a traumatic event. B. avoidance of things that remind one of a traumatic event. C. jumpiness (startle). D. physical complaints that cannot be explained medically.

People with mental illnesses are overrepresented in probation and parole populations

The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) suggests ____ regarding the amount of mental illness in the criminal justice system? A. Criminals are likely to fake mental illness to avoid trial. B. Criminals plead insanity to get away with index crimes such as murder. C. Criminals with mental illnesses stay in prison in order to receive treatment. D. People with mental illnesses are overrepresented in probation and parole populations.

diathesis-stress

The ________ model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events. A. diathesis-stress B. supernatural C. Szasz D. Venn

biological; psychological

The ________ perspective suggests that psychological disorders result largely from faulty physical processes, and the ________perspective emphasizes the importance of factors such as stress and thoughts as well as environmental factors in the development of psychological disorders. A. biological; psychological B. diathesis; supernatural C. medical; stress D. psychological; biological

predisposition

The ________________m is inherited in a person's genes - genetically have something that can be passed on to their kids

client's personal goals

The amount of time spent in therapy depends on the needs of the client and the ________. A. client's personal goals. B. client's personality as determined during intake. C. client's willingness to follow the recommendations of the therapist. D. therapist-client relationship.

can perform miracles on demand

The belief that you ________ is an example of a delusion. A. can perform miracles on demand B. can quit smoking C. do not love your parents D. will be arrested for committing a crime

vulnerability and adverse experiences

The diathesis-stress model presumes that psychopathology results from ________. a. vulnerability and adverse experiences b. biochemical factors c. chemical imbalances and structural abnormalities in the brain d. adverse childhood experiences

cognitive therapy

The idea behind ________ is that how you think determines how you feel and act. A. cognitive therapy B. cognitive-behavioral therapy C. behavior therapy D. client-centered therapy

cognitive

The idea behind ________ therapy is that how you think determines how you feel and act. A. cognitive B. cognitive-behavioral C. behavior D. client-centered

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

The letters in the abbreviation DSM-5 stand for ________. a. Diseases and Statistics Manual of Medicine b. Diagnosable Standards Manual of Mental Disorders c. Diseases and Symptoms Manual of Mental Disorders d. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

The letters in the abbreviation DSM-5 stand for ________. A. Diseases and Statistics Manual of Medicine B. Diagnosable Standards Manual of Mental Disorders C. Diseases and Symptoms Manual of Mental Disorders D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

anxiety, depression, antipsychotic

The major classes of psychiatric drugs are ________ (e.g., Valium and Xanax), ________ (e.g., Zoloft and Prozac), and ________ (e.g. Thorazine and Haldol). A. antipsychotic, anxiety, depression B. anxiety, depression, antipsychotic C. depression, anxiety, antipsychotic D. antipsychotic, depression, anxiety

auditory

The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is _______. A. visual B. olfactory C. auditory D. tactile

20; 25

The onset of time for psychiatric disorders is greatest between the ages of ____ and ____.

cognitive-behavioral therapy

The primary therapeutic orientation used in couples counseling is ________. A. cognitive-behavioral therapy. B. electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). C. strategic family therapy. D. structural family therapy.

patient

The process of Biblical Counseling: - Be ___________ and sensitive; allow the Holy Spirit time to do His work in the person's life

steps of action

The process of Biblical Counseling: - The Principle: Help counselees with "_______ ____ _________"

listen; scriptural; course of action

The process of Biblical Counseling: Devise a course of action to take counselees from where they are (point A) to where God's word says they should be (Point B) - ________ and gather data - Identify ___________ principles relating to the counsel's content - Help the counselee view the situation from God's perspective - Formulate a biblical _________ ____ _________ for the counselee to follow - Create an interest and desire for your biblical course

from where; needs;

The process of biblical counseling involves: - Determine _______ _________ the counselee is coming - Determine what are the counsel's __________ - Devise a course of action to take counselees from where they are (point A) to where God's word says they should be (Point B)

deinstitutionalization

The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as ________. A. deinstitutionalization B. exorcism C. deactivation D. decentralization

culture and background

The sociocultural perspective looks at you, your behaviors, and your symptoms in the context of your ________. A. education B. socioeconomic status C. culture and background D. age

Bipolar

The type of mood disorders characterized by severe mood swings is called_______ disorder. A. Psychogenic B. Dysphoric C. Bipolar D. Autistic

stimulants

The use of ________ can result in decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, stomachache, and headache. A. anti-anxiety agents B. antipsychotics C. atypical antipsychotics D. stimulants

are an imminent threat to themselves or others

Today, most people with psychological problems are not hospitalized. Typically they are only hospitalized if they ________. A. have schizophrenia B. have insurance C. are an imminent threat to themselves or others D. require therapy

stressful

Typically, __________ life events "trigger" GAD symptoms

schizophrenia

Veena's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where she is unable to function normally in life. She experiences significant difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills, grooming, maintaining personal hygiene, and sustaining relationships. With which of the following disorders is Veena living? A. anxiety disorder B. borderline personality disorder C. major depressive disorder D. schizophrenia

repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage in repetitive behavior and mental acts

What do obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hoarding disorder have in common? A. conviction that the patient herself is the cause of many people's troubles B. generalized anxiety and specific phobias C. obsession with the suffering of others D. repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage in repetitive behavior and mental acts

Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than White, middle- class Americans

What does research show regarding race and ethnic differences in those who receive mental health services? A. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than White, middle- class Americans. B. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services more frequently than White, middle- class Americans. C. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services to the same extent as White, middle- class Americans. D. Ethnically Asian minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than ethnically Black minorities.

The therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client's support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session

What happens during an intake? A. The therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client's support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session. B. The therapist guides what happens in the therapy session and designs a detailed approach to resolving each member's presenting problem. C. The therapist meets with a couple to help them see how their individual backgrounds, beliefs, and actions are affecting their relationship. D. The therapist examines and discusses with the family the boundaries and structure of the family: For example, who makes the rules, who sleeps in the bed with whom, and how decisions are made.

co-occurrence of two disorders

What is comorbidity? A. co-occurrence of two disorders B. having two causes for a single disorder C. having two causes of death D. mental disorder leading to death

client's present and future

What is the emphasis in humanistic therapy? A. client's early infancy B. client's present and future C. client's recent past D. client's unconscious desires

helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves

What is the goal of humanistic therapy? a. helping clients change undesirable behaviors b. helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves c. learning a new response to a stimulus d. treating a client's fear or anxiety

3 months

What is the minimum amount of time addicts should receive treatment if they are to achieve a desired outcome? A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 9 months D. 12 months

strategic

What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the therapy session and developing treatment plans for each family member's specific problem? A. comorbid B. relative C. strategic D. structural

Godly; adjusted; ministry; experience; credentials

What kind of person do perspective employers look when hiring a Christian Counselor? - ________ person - Reasonably well _____________ - Commitment to Christian _____________ - Bible knowledge - Biblical perspective toward counseling - _______________ - Academic _______________

negative

What kind of schizophrenic symptoms involves reflecting noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives? A. absentee B. invisible C. negative D. positive

depression lifts

What most often happens to patients after undergoing electroshock therapy? A. depression lifts B. subsequent months of uncontrollable crying C. life-long twitching D. development of schizophrenia

thoughts affect behavior

What principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy? A. behavior affects social interaction B. emotions affect thoughts C. social interaction affects emotions D. thoughts affect behavior

change the word "anxiety" to the word "phobia"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "A person diagnosed with a specific anxiety experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear about a particular object or situation." A. change the word "anxiety" to the word "phobia" B. change the word "fear" to the word "terror" C. change the word "specific" to the word "generalized" D. change the word "specific" to the word "simple"

change the word "acrophobia" to the word "agoraphobia"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "Acrophobia is characterized by intense fear, anxiety, and avoidance of situations in which it might be difficult to escape or receive help if one experiences symptoms of a panic attack." A. change the word "acrophobia" to the word "agoraphobia" B. change the word "acrophobia" to the word "arachnophobia" C. change the word "escape" to the word "survive" D. change the word "panic" to the word "heart"

change the word "natural" to the word "supernatural"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "For centuries, psychological disorders were viewed from a natural perspective: attributed to a force beyond scientific understanding." A. change the word "beyond" to the word "within" B. change the word "natural" to the word "supernatural" C. change the word "psychological" to the word "psychopathological" D. change the word "scientific" to the word "spiritual"

change the word "psychological" to the word "biological"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "The psychological perspective views disorders as linked to biological phenomena, such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities." A. change the word "psychological" to the word "biological" B. change the word "abnormalities" to the word "anomalies" C. change the word "disorders" to the word "pathologies" D. change the word "perspective" to the word "theory"

insert the word "diathesis-" before the first appearance of the word "stress"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "The stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress." A. insert the word "diathesis-" before the first appearance of the word "stress" B. change the first appearance of the word "stress" with the word "trauma" C. change the second appearance of the word "disorder" with the word "diathesis" D. change the word "predisposition" to the word "susceptibility"

The name "Carl Rogers" should be changed to the name "Sigmund Freud."

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Carl Rogers believed most of our psychological problems are the result of repressed impulses and trauma experienced in childhood, and he believed psychoanalysis would help uncover long-buried feelings. A. The name "Carl Rogers" should be changed to the name "Sigmund Freud." B. The word "childhood" should be changed to the word "infancy." C. The word "psychoanalysis" should be changed to the word "humanism." D. The word "repressed" should be changed to the word "conscious."

The word "therapist" should be changed to the word "client"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Evidence-based practice in psychology is the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of therapist characteristics, culture, and preferences. A. The word "clinical" should be changed to the word "theoretical." B. The word "preferences" should be changed to the word "references." C. The word "psychology" should be changed to the word "therapy." D. The word "therapist" should be changed to the word "client."

The word "aversion" should be changed to the word "exposure"

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In aversion therapy, a therapist seeks to treat clients' fears or anxiety by presenting them with the object or situation that causes their problem, with the idea that they will eventually get used to it. A. The phrase "or anxiety" should be eliminated. B. The phrase "or situation" should be eliminated. C. The word "aversion" should be changed to the word "exposure." D. The word "problem" should be changed to the word "anxiety."

may see a variety of individuals in order to obtain help

When people have problems, they A. always see a professional counselor for help. B. never see a pastor or other clergy member for help. C. may see a variety of individuals in order to obtain help. D. never seek help.

autism spectrum disorder

Which childhood disorder is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests? A. antisocial personality disorder B. attention deficit disorder C. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder D. autism spectrum disorder

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Which classification system is used by most mental health professionals in the United States of America? A. Desperate Social and Mental Disorders B. Determinants of Social Mental Disorders C. Determining Statistical Manifestation of Disorders D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

children

Which group is play therapy often used to treat? A. children B. elderly C. men D. women

psychiatric hospitals

Which institutional setting replaced asylums in caring for the mentally ill? A. churches B. prisons C. psychiatric hospitals D. schools

behavior

Which kind of therapy involves a therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors? a. behavior b. biomedical c. cognitive d. exposure

dementia disorder

Which mental disorder is least likely to be treated in children 8-15 years old? A. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) B. dementia disorder C. conduct disorder D. mood disorder

lack of regard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds

Which of the following best defines antisocial personality disorder? A. instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood B. lack of regard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds C. overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance D. pervasive need for perfectionism that interferes with the ability to complete tasks

a mix of success and failure, since many people have become homeless

Which of the following best describes the effects of deinstitutionalization? Deinstitutionalization has been ____. A. a resounding success, since almost all mental patients have now been happily reintegrated into the community. B. an unequivocal failure, since mental patients have not been helped at all. C. predominantly a failure, since most psychiatric patients continue living in asylums. D. a mix of success and failure, since many people have become homeless.

It can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem

Which of the following best exemplifies a benefit of group therapy? A. Clients in group therapy don't need additional biomedical therapy. B. In every case it is more effective than individual therapy. C. It can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem. D. There is less transference during group therapy.

Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died

Which of the following best exemplifies a diathesis-stress model?A. Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died. B. Ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he can learn coping skills. C. Ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression. D. Ozzie's doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.

Gina exhibits deficits in social interaction by not initiating conversations with other children, and she turns her head away when spoken to

Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of autism spectrum disorder? A. Gina exhibits deficits in social interaction by not initiating conversations with other children, and she turns her head away when spoken to. B. Gina is quick to anger and is incapable of dealing with a situation in which she is not the center of attention. C. Gina is submissive and physically clings to the people around her. D. Gina is very impulsive—as soon as an idea enters her head she acts upon it.

Phoebe feels uncomfortable when she is not the center of attention, and she has alienated friends by demanding excessive amounts of their attention

Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of histrionic personality disorder? A. Phoebe feels helpless when she is alone, and she can't make decisions on her own. B. Phoebe feels uncomfortable when she is not the center of attention, and she has alienated friends by demanding excessive amounts of their attention. C. Phoebe is impulsive, unpredictable, and sometimes engages in self-mutilation. D. Phoebe often displays an overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance.

Rafe is extremely suspicious of the people around him and mistrusts them for no identifiable reason

Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of paranoid personality disorder? A. Rafe believes he is entitled to special treatment from those around him. B. Rafe believes that his dreams are prophetic. C. Rafe is convinced his life has meaning beyond himself. D. Rafe is extremely suspicious of the people around him and mistrusts them for no identifiable reason.

Stella laughed when her dog died and cried while watching a funny movie

Which of the following best exemplifies a symptom of schizotypal personality disorder? A. Stella is devoted to her work and works so much that she has no time for friends or family. B. Stella laughed when her dog died and cried while watching a funny movie. C. Stella often lies, fights, and gets into trouble with police. D. When Stella's father asked how her day was, she interpreted it as a threat.

lack of motivation to bathe yourself

Which of the following best exemplifies avolition? A. inability to enjoy fine dining B. lack of interest in going out with your friend C. lack of motivation to bathe yourself D. refusing to speak

Gilbert talks loudly and quickly, switching topics rapidly

Which of the following best exemplifies flight of ideas? A. Gilbert attempts suicide, then calls 9-1-1. B. Gilbert exhibits an abundance of energy during his debate session. C. Gilbert speaks in a monotone voice. D. Gilbert talks loudly and quickly, switching topics rapidly.

Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it—this leads her to become depressed

Which of the following best exemplifies hopelessness theory? A. Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it—this leads her to become depressed. B. Rochelle is depressed, so she thinks terrible things will happen. C. Rochelle is in an earthquake and many of her friends die, so she becomes depressed. D. Rochelle stops taking her medication because she does not think medication will help her depression.

mentally counting backward from 1,000

Which of the following best illustrates a compulsion? a. mentally counting backward from 1,000 b. persistent fear of germs c. thoughts of harming a neighbor d. falsely believing that a spouse has been cheating

severity of the trauma

Which of the following elevates the risk for developing PTSD? a. severity of the trauma b. frequency of the trauma c. high levels of intelligence d. social support

Due to the very high cost of psychiatric hospitalization, insurance coverage often limits the length of time one can be hospitalized

Which of the following explains why most psychiatric hospitals emphasize short-term care? A. Due to the very high cost of psychiatric hospitalization, insurance coverage often limits the length of time one can be hospitalized. B. Modern treatments are extremely effective in a short amount of time. C. Most patients aren't mentally ill; they are homeless and need short-term shelter. D. Patients often leave before their doctor releases them.

experiencing trauma in isolation

Which of the following factors does least strongly predicts the development of posttraumatic stress disorder? A. experiencing trauma in isolation B. greater trauma severity C. lack of immediate social support D. trauma experience

ECT

Which of the following involves more than talking as part of patient-cures? A. psychoanalysis B. ECT C. RET D. cognitive therapy

excessive, persistent fear and anxiety

Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders? A. above average number of psychoses B. excessive, persistent fear and anxiety C. inability to control the body's reaction to paranoia D. sporadic, intense panic attacks

becoming split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self

Which of the following is a common characteristic of all dissociative disorders? A. becoming split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self B. feeling sad and hopeless over a long period of time C. memory loss D. rapidly fluctuating mood

Clozaril

Which of the following is a drug that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? A. Adderall B. Clozaril C. Lithium D. Xanax

behavioral inhibition

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing a social anxiety disorder? A. behavioral inhibition B. biological predisposition C. displaying a specific phobia D. exhibiting stress

All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in early childhood

Which of the following is best describes neurodevelopmental disorders? A. All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in early childhood. B. All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in middle-aged patients. C. All neurodevelopmental disorders are disorders of the elderly. D. Neurodevelopmental disorders are not diagnosed in males.

Irregular breathing

Which of the following is least associated with a manic symptom? A. Irregular breathing B. Sleep problems C. Unusual energy D. Odd behaviors

must remain in one's present location

Which of the following is least associated with a panic attack? A. must remain in one's present location B. sweating C. breathing struggles D. feeling closed-in (losing control)

Nobody ever grows out of ADHD symptoms

Which of the following is least true regarding ADHD? A. Symptoms must be present in early childhood. B. All adults with ADHD possessed symptoms as children. C. Nobody ever grows out of ADHD symptoms. D. The formal diagnostic label is always ADHD and never ADD.

Therapists are directive

Which of the following is least true regarding client-centered therapy? A. Therapists are directive, B. Advice from therapists should not be given. C. The model is humanistic D. Therapists use active listening (reflecting clients' feelings)

Group therapy is usually less economical than individual therapy

Which of the following is least true regarding group therapy?A. Group therapy is usually less economical than individual therapy. B. Confidentiality can be a potential problem. C. Personality clashes and arguments among group members can arise. D. Groups can either be structured or unstructured.

Medicines work uniquely for each person

Which of the following is most true regarding the use of psychotropic medications? A. Medicines work uniquely for each person. B. Behaviors are not impacted by mental health medication. C. Medicine should be viewed as a cure for all mental health illnesses. D. Doctors should only view medicines only as a last resort.

restricted and fixated interest

Which of the following is not a primary characteristic of ADHD? a. short attention span b. difficulty concentrating and distractibility c. restricted and fixated interest d. excessive fidgeting and squirming

Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again

Which of the following is the best example of a flashback? A. Eugene was bitten by a snake. Now when he sees a snake, he is careful to move away slowly and silently. B. Eugene was in a boating accident. Now he experiences intense fear of large bodies of water and avoids boats. C. Eugene was in a car accident. He is convinced that if he starts, stops, and restarts the engine five times in a row he will avoid having a car accident. D. Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again.

The amount of ADHD in the population has increased tenfold since it was first identified

Which of the following least describes a reason that ADHD may be over-diagnosed? A. Doctors are too quick to medicate children as a behavior treatment. B. The amount of ADHD in the population has increased tenfold since it was first identified. C. There is greater awareness of ADHD now than in the past. D. What might seem like inattention to some parents and teachers could simply reflect exposure to too much technology.

popular music that promotes suicide

Which of the following least describes a risk factor for suicide? A. alcohol dependence B. history of previous suicide attempts C. popular music that promotes suicide D. substance abuse

People with these disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture

Which of the following least describes dissociative disorders? A. People with these disorders become disconnected from their sense of self. B. People with these disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture. C. People with these disorders experience memory and identity disturbances. D. These disorders do not have a physical cause.

fearing you will die

Which of the following least describes suicidal ideation? A. fearing you will die B. making a self-harm attempt C. spending an unusual amount of time talking about death D. writing self-harm letters

This disorder involves feeling overwhelmed and sad for extended periods of time

Which of the following statements about autism spectrum disorder is least true? A. Exposure to environmental pollutants such as mercury has been linked to the development of this disorder. B. Genetic factors appear to play a prominent role in the development of this disorder. C. It is characterized by a pervasive pattern of inattention and/or hyperactive and impulsive behavior. D. This disorder involves feeling overwhelmed and sad for extended periods of time.

It was the dominant form of therapy in the 19th century

Which of the following statements about psychoanalysis is least true? A. It involves dream analysis. B. It involves free association. C. It was developed by Sigmund Freud. D. It was the dominant form of therapy in the 19th century.

It involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors

Which of the following statements is most true about obsessive-compulsive disorder? A. It involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors. B. It involves persistent, unfocused anxiety. C. It is most often diagnosed during adolescence. D. Men are more often diagnosed than women.

This disorder affects women more often than men

Which of the following statements least describes Antisocial Personality Disorder? A. They do not feel normal remorse when doing bad behaviors. B. These individuals are self-serving, unkind, and mean. C. Some people with this disorder can be charming. D. This disorder affects women more often than men.

being a member of the ethnic majority

Which of the following was not listed as a barrier to mental health treatment? A. fears about treatment B. language C. transportation D. being a member of the ethnic majority

Being a member of the ethnic majority

Which of the following was not listed in the textbook as a barrier to mental health treatment? A. Fears about treatment B. Language C. Transportation D. Being a member of the ethnic majority

avoiding eye contact

Which of the following would constitute a safety behavior? a. encountering a phobic stimulus in the company of other people b. avoiding a field where snakes are likely to be present c. avoiding eye contact d. worrying as a distraction from painful memories

How you think determines how you feel

Which principle underlies cognitive therapy? A. Behavior can be conditioned. B. How you think determines how you feel. C. Thoughts cannot be changed. D. Unconscious thoughts influence behavior.

You can't be nervous and relaxed at the same time

Which principle underlies the effectiveness of systematic desensitization? A. Once you are conditioned to relax, you will never feel stress again. B. Some people are genetically predisposed to tension. C. You can't be nervous and relaxed at the same time. D. You can't enjoy life if you are surrounded by things that induce anxiety.

schizophrenia

Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior? A. anxiety B. bipolar C. personality D. schizophrenia

confidentiality

Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party unless mandated or permitted by law to do so? A. confidentiality B. disclosure C. discretion D. privilege

play therapy

Which therapeutic process involves the use of toys? A. ECT B. free association C. play therapy D. Rogerian psychotherapy

group therapy

Which treatment modality involves 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meeting together with a trained clinician? A. couple therapy B. group therapy C. strategic family therapy D. structural family therapy

Family therapy

Which type of therapy focuses on helping relatives to focus on changing disruptive patterns of communication and improving the ways in which members relate to each other? a. Group therapy b. Marital therapy c. Couples therapy d. Family therapy

Thomas Szasz

Who argued that the notion of mental illness was invented by society (and the mental health establishment) to stigmatize and subjugate people whose behavior violates accepted social and legal norms? A. Isla Fischer B. John Waller C. Marcia Cross D. Thomas Szasz

Carl Rogers

Who developed client-centered therapy? a. Abraham Maslow b. Carl Rogers c. DorotheaDix d. Philippe Pinel

Sigmund Freud

Who developed psychoanalysis? a. Carl Jung b. Carl Rogers c. DorotheaDix d. Sigmund Freud

Jerome C. Wakefield

Who identified psychological disorders as a harmful dysfunction? A. Jerome C. Wakefield B. John Waller C. Stanley Rachman D. Thomas Szasz

Dorothea Dix

Who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the United States? A. Carl Rogers B. Dorothea Dix C. Philippe Pinel D. Sigmund Freud

medieval priests

Who of the following does not support the humane and improved treatment of mentally ill persons? A. Philippe Pinel B. medieval priests C. Dorothea Dix D. All of the above

A prestigious medical journal published a paper, which was later retracted, that identified a link

Why do so many people believe there is a link between autism and the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine? A. A prestigious medical journal published a paper, which was later retracted, that identified a link. B. Autism rates increased in every city with an aggressive vaccination program. C. Everyone knows that all vaccinations are unhealthy. D. Parents with autistic children can see a clear link between vaccinations and autism.

applications; conflicts; scripture; God's perspective; right; best; accumulated

Wisdom Involves: - the Ability to make correct ______________ from a large body of language - Seeing the relationships between ___________ in life and specific principles in _____________ which have been violated - Viewing all of life from _______ ________________ - Being able to distinguish between what is _________ from wrong and what is good from what is _________ - Learning that is _______________ through life's past mistakes, failures, and successes

do not; work

Young, Attractive, Verbal, Intelligent, Successful people ____ ______ need psychoanalysis, but it can only _______ on them

phobia

Yuri experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about heights. Yuri suffers from a(n) _______. A. mood disorder B. obsessive-compulsive disorder C. phobia D. psychosis

never

________ make major life decision when depressed; it will usually be wrong

ADHD; calms; addictive

_________ meds: Amphetamines (which ________ them down) - tolerance to it can be built, has undesirable side effects Stratera: Non-amphetamine (non-___________ ), not as effective as amphetamines

Biblical; sufficient; non-organic

__________ Counseling: - Rests in the premise that God's Word is _____________ to meet people's _____-__________ needs

Anxiety

__________ Disorders - Fears and Phobias - Panic Disorder - Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Obsessive compulsive Disorder

Autism Spectrum; repetitive; intellectual; both; abilities

__________ ____________ disorder: - A set of neurodevelopment disorders characterized by ____________ behaviors, communication and social problems - Some persons have _____________ disability and others do not - A Few individuals possess ________ intellectual disability and areas of unusual ____________.

Bipolar

__________ disorder - previously called manic depression - extreme mood swings from activity to inactivity - Worst of the depressive disorders - episodes can last about a week - can be very dangerous for a person - lithium salt helps stabilize mood

anxiety

___________ meds: Xanax (for panic attacks) (only works when a panic attack occurs), Klonopin (slowly works through system to fix panic attacks

hoarding

____________ disorder: - Persistent difficulty in parting with possessions regardless of their actual value or usefulness

symptoms; panic

____________ of ________ disorder: 1.) Heart beats fast 2.) Profuse sweating 3.) "Oxygen being sucked out of room" 4.) Feel like the room is closing in on them 5.) "Got to get out!"

Paranoid

____________ schizophrenia: - Delusions of grandeur or persecution - Hallucinations (especially auditory) - Higher level of functioning between episodes

Abnormal

_____________ Behavior: - Dangerousness - Amount of distress it causes others - Suffering it causes the person - strangeness

seasonal affective; overproduce

_____________ _____________ disorder (SAD): depression occurring during months when darkness is longer than daylight - some individuals _________________ melatonin - rare for those who live near the equator - More frequently found in northern areas (ie. Alaska) - They don't respond to depressive medication

Catatonic

_____________ schizophrenia: - Alternating immobility and excited agitation - Usual motor responses (waxy flexibility, rigidity) - Odd facial or body mannerisms (often mimicking others) - Rare

Antisocial personality; psychopath

______________ ______________ disorder (APD): - Chronic indifference to and violation of the rights of others - formerly referred to as ________________ or sociopath - Symptoms go away when they become a Christian - ie. Bullies in school - Purely sinful disorder, not genetic

Disorganized

_______________ schizophrenia: - Disorganized speech and/or behavior - immature emotionally (inappropriate affect) - Chronic and lacking in remissions

Safety behaviors

________are mental or behavioral acts that reduce anxiety in social situations, such as wearing bland, neutral clothes to avoid drawing attention to oneself. A. Obsessions B. Ruminations C. Safety behaviors D. Therapies

psychiatric

most homeless people tend to have a history of _____________ illness

mental retardation

not everyone with autism has _________ _____________.

thoughts; behaviors

obsessions are ____________ , compulsions are ____________.

begin; teenage; persist

they _________ by the ____________ years and _________ into adulthood

types; reactive; progressive; process

two ________ of schizophrenia: 1.) _____________ sudden onset with good prognosis for recovery > (Can be recovered from) 2.) ______________ (also sometimes called "___________")- gradual onset with poor long-term prognosis for recovery > (Chronic; you can't recover from hit; usually biological)