GEOG Final

Which of the following takes its name from the yellow color of loess found in the Loess Plains of China that span 250,000 square miles? A. Huang He B. Yang Tze C. Hai River D. Heilong

Huang He

India has the third largest Muslim population in the world, following Pakistan and: a. Iraq b. Indonesia c. Saudi Arabia d. Iran

Indonesia

Identify the portion of the economy that is not taxed or regulated by government, where goods and services are exchanged in barter or cash systems that are not reported to the government. A. classic economy B. traditional economy C. informal economy D. formal economy

Informal economy

How was islam diffused in central Asia?

Islam diffused via the Silk Road and in some places blended with local traditions to form syncretic religion, combining two distinct ideas, through syncretic diffusion

How was Christianity diffused in central Asia?

It diffused hierarchically because of the dominance of Russia in the region.

How was the Indus civilization different from the civilizations in the Nile and Mesopotamia? a. It had no palaces or temples. b. It did not trade with other cultures. c. It was much smaller. d. It had no written language.

It had no palaces or temples

How does the kingdom of Bhutan protect its Mahayana Buddhist culture? a. It limits tourism. b. It practices transhumance. c. It concentrates on its gross national product (GNP). d. It has closed off the country to Nepalese immigrants.

It limits tourism

An observant member of which religion is a strict vegan and believes that all animals and plants have souls? a. Sikhism b. Buddhism c. Hinduism d. Jainism

Jainism

Which of the following describes the energy that we cannot measure with a thermometer that is either added or released to change the state of matter from solid to liquid to gas? A. Sensible heat B. Thermal heat C. Dormant heat D. Latent heat

Latent heat

Describe the process of the formation of limestone and Karst topography

Limestone Composition: Limestone is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It often forms from the accumulation and compression of marine organisms such as coral, shells, and microscopic algae over millions of years. Karst Topography Formation: Rainwater, which is naturally slightly acidic due to the presence of dissolved carbon dioxide, interacts with the limestone when it percolates through the soil and reaches the bedrock.

What is the Arctic Circle?

Located in Russia where the Sun never gets above the horizon. More than half of Russia experiences intense cold and a massive high pressure system that is over eastern Siberia in the winter, leading to the coldest temperatures on Earth and dry conditions.

Hawaii and New Zealand are part of which island region? A. Micronesia B. Indonesia C. Polynesia D. Melanesia

Polynesia

Describe the three subregions of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia, and the linkages among them. Then describe the categories of Near Oceania and Remote Oceania, and how these terms relate to human migration.

Polynesia: a subregion in the central and southern Pacific Ocean, consisting of numerous islands and island nations. Key Islands: Hawaii, New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga, and Easter Island. Melanesia: located to the west and southwest of the Pacific, comprising islands and archipelagos. Key Islands: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Fiji. Micronesia: situated in the western Pacific, north of the equator, and consists of numerous small islands. Key Islands: Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Marshall Islands, and Kiribati. Near Oceania: refers to the islands in the western part of the Pacific, including Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Human Migration: Near Oceania is associated with the early settlement by Austronesian-speaking peoples and represents the closer islands to Southeast Asia. Remote Oceania: Definition: Remote Oceania includes the islands in the central and eastern parts of the Pacific, such as Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, and Hawaii.

Migrants weigh their reasons for going to a particular place based on complex: A. UN regulations B. Push and pull factors. C. Momentum factors. D. Informal economies

Push and Pull factors

When migrants leave home for a new place, they take part of their home culture with them through: A. trickle-down economics B. expansion. C. relocation diffusion. D. contagious diffusion.

Relocation diffusion

Define resilience in regards to climate change

Resilience refers to the ability of a community or system to absorb shocks, adapt to changes, and recover quickly from the impacts of climate change. It involves the capacity to cope with and bounce back from adverse events. Impact: Communities with higher resilience are better equipped to withstand and recover from climate-related disruptions. Factors such as social cohesion, access to resources, and effective governance contribute to resilience.

Lake Baikal is the deepest lake on earth. It is part of a: A. rift valley. B. group of giant lakes. C. arctic ecosystem. D. maritime ecosystem.

Rift valley

The Pacific Rim is also known as the: A. Coastal Rim B. Ring of Fire C. Asian Tigers D. volcanic arc

Ring of Fire

Define Risk in regards to climate change?

Risk refers to the likelihood of a particular area or community experiencing adverse effects due to climate change. It involves the assessment of potential hazards and the probability of their occurrence. Impact: Areas with a higher risk are more vulnerable to the negative consequences of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, or shifts in precipitation patterns.

What are the three factors that contribute to vulnerability in regards to climate change?

Risk, Sensitivity of a livelihood, and Resilience

Describe the Indo-European language group in South Asia

Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language, is the root of many Indo-European languages in South Asia. From Sanskrit, several languages evolved. Spatial Distribution: Indo-European languages cover a vast geographical area in South Asia, with Hindi dominating in the central and northern regions, Bengali in the east, Punjabi in the northwest, and other languages dispersed across the subcontinent.

The Indus River system is located mostly in which climate zone? a. Humid Continental b. Semi-arid c. Monsoon d. Wet Tropical

Semi- arid

Describe the distinction between sensible heat and latent heat.

Sensible heat refers to the heat energy that can be sensed or felt. It is the energy associated with changes in temperature of a substance without undergoing a change in its state (solid, liquid, or gas). Latent heat is the heat energy associated with phase changes (changes in state) of a substance without a change in temperature. It is absorbed or released during processes such as melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, and sublimation.

Define sensitivity of a livelihood in regards to climate change

Sensitivity is the degree to which a particular livelihood or economic activity is affected by climate change. Some livelihoods are more dependent on climate conditions and are thus more sensitive to changes. Impact: Communities relying heavily on agriculture, fisheries, or other climate-sensitive sectors may face greater challenges as these sectors are directly impacted by changes in temperature, precipitation, and sea levels

Identify China's most famous treaty port, which attracted merchants from Europe, the United States, and India in the 1800s. A. Hong Kong B. Bangkok C. Shanghai D. Taipei

Shanghai

Despite being one of the smaller countries geographically, which of the following has one of the largest global impacts? A. Malaysia B.Sri Lanka C. Indonesia D. Singapore

Singapore

Plate boundaries along the islands of Southeast Asia include subduction zones, where denser oceanic plates subduct under less dense continental plates. Analyze the relationship between plate boundaries and physical landforms in Southeast Asia at the regional and national scales. You can infer all of the following except: A. The islands of the Philippines run parallel to the subduction boundary between the Australian and Eurasian plates. B. The islands of Indonesia are arcs of islands parallel to the subduction boundary between the Eurasian and Australian plates. C. Where subduction zones occur, a trench, or areas of extremely low elevation, commonly forms along the plate boundary. D. The Philippines, which run north-south, are parallel to the subduction boundary between the Philippine and Eurasian plates.

The islands of the Philippines run parallel to the subduction boundary between the Australian and Eurasian plates

Discuss the definitions of subsolar point and ITCZ

The subsolar point refers to the specific location on the Earth's surface where the Sun is directly overhead at solar noon. At this point, sunlight arrives perpendicular to the surface, resulting in the most direct and intense solar radiation. The ITCZ is a region near the equator where the trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere converge. It is characterized by a band of low pressure, cloudiness, and frequent thunderstorms.

What happened after European trade increased in the Pacific Ocean? A. There was a depopulation of indigenous people. B. The local economy collapsed. C. The local economy improved. D. Naval warfare increased.

There was a depopulation of indigenous people

What are the Ural Mountains?

They divide the Eastern European Plain from the Western Siberian Plain and are one physical feature that can be used to separate Europe from Asia

The thousands of islands of Southeast Asia are volcanic arcs formed along plate boundaries with highlands in the interior surrounded by miles of coastlines. True False

True

Discuss the particular vulnerability of Tuvalu and how the island nation has responded to the threat of climate change. Consider the concept of a "climate refugee"

Tuvalu is a low-lying island nation which is highly susceptible to sea-level rise associated with climate change. It is considered a climate refugee as people are forced to leave the island due to dangers involving climnate change and sea level rise

Discuss why W. coast of Sumatra was damaged after the huge earthquake in 2004

Vertical movement of plate - Energy released in upward thrust of water & generation of waves and tsunami waves grow in height as reach shore: seafloor shallower along coastline

Businesses that stand to gain wealth from tourism have become increasingly _________ as businesses serving different parts of the commodity chain have merged into one larger company or set of companies that work with each other to corner a market. A. environmentally focused B. sustainably oriented C. vertically integrated D. horizontally integrated

Vertically integrated

Describe how volcanic activities formed Islands and discuss the definitions of subduction zone and trench

Volcanic Island Arcs are formed at the margin of subduction zones. They are formed due to the partial melting of a subducting plate. They are also accompanied by trenches or deep depressions in the ocean.

Describe the importance of the Indus River

Water Source: The river is a crucial water source for Pakistan, supporting agriculture and providing water for domestic use. Economic Importance: Along its banks, industries have flourished, benefiting from the water resources for manufacturing and production. Political Dynamics: The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, governs the shared use of the river's water resources. However, disputes and concerns regarding water usage persist, adding a geopolitical layer to its importance.

understand the reforms Deng Xiaoping made in China in 1979 and explain how major ports & smaller ports are networked in East Asia.

Xiaoping implemented significant economic reforms in China, marking the beginning of the country's shift toward a more market-oriented economy. These reforms included the introduction of the "Four Modernizations" in agriculture, industry, science and technology, and defense. In East Asia, major ports and smaller ports are interconnected through a network of maritime transportation. Major ports are equipped with advanced infrastructure and handle large volumes of cargo. Smaller ports, located in various countries across the region, play essential roles in connecting with hinterlands and facilitating trade on a regional scale.

Much of central Australia is very dry because it is influenced by: A. a low-pressure cell. B. the ITCZ. C. evapotranspiration. D. a high-pressure cell.

a high pressure cell

In the 15th century, Koreans changed their language by: A. adopting the hangul lettering system for the Korean language. B. creating a Creole language that combines the Korean and French languages. C. adopting the Chinese character system for the Korean language. D. creating a Creole language that combines the Korean and Dutch languages.

adopting the hangul lattering system for the korean language

For centuries, farmers along the upper Mekong River have developed and maintained terraces that follow the contours of the hills in order to: A. capture rainfall. B. prevent erosion. C. create fields for growing rice. D. all of these answers are correct

all of these answers are correct

When a volcano sinks, sometimes ____________, a circular type of island, remains with a lagoon. A. a peninsular B. an archipelago C. an atoll D. a desert isle

atoll

The world's largest delta is found in Bangladesh. Flooding regularly occurs here because of a. overuse of land by agriculture. b. silt build-up and mudslides. c. cyclones. d. high pressure systems.

cyclones

If you traveled in South Asia in the summer months, you could see evidence of the summer monsoon in all of the following except: a. drainage grates in court yards filled with water. b. days of mourning or sorrow mark the first rains of the monsoon season. c. crops planted to take advantage of the rainfall. d. pedestrians seek shelter under the canopies in shopping districts

days of mourning or sorrow mark the first rains of the monsoon season.

Discuss the importance of Mekong River Commission

is an intergovernmental organization that plays a vital role in managing and promoting sustainable development along the Mekong River. Manages shared resources as well as water resources.

Discuss the importance of AEC in the region

represents a strategic initiative aimed at fostering economic integration among ASEAN member states. The AEC is envisioned as a single market and production base, with the overarching goal of enhancing economic competitiveness, promoting inclusive growth, and positioning ASEAN as a formidable player in the global economy

There are two tracks of migration in China. The ___________ track occurs when migrants leave their hukou for an urban area to work but never change their hukou to the new address; however, the _______________ track occurs when migrants leave their homes, move to another region, and change their hukou. A. in; out B. temporary; permanent C. fast; furious D. easy; hard

temporary; permanent

lingua franca

the idea that Indonesia speaks one primary common language

Describe Global sourcing

the practice of businesses seeking and obtaining goods, services, or raw materials from different parts of the world to capitalize on cost advantages, quality, or availability.

At the time of independence for India and Pakistan, what happened in the state of Kashmir? a. land and mudslides killing 200,000 b. war c. public housing initiatives for the homeless d. massive flooding

war

Many microcredit lending programs in Bangladesh and other countries focuses on loans to: a. college graduates. b. farmers. c. entrepreneurs. d. women.

women

Population Policies in China, South Korea, and Japan:

China: One-Child Policy (1979-2015): China implemented the One-Child Policy to control population growth. . South Korea: Family Planning Policies: South Korea has faced concerns about a declining birth rate and an aging population. They introduced measures to encourage childbirth, including parental leave policies and financial incentives. Japan: has been grappling with demographic challenges, including a declining birth rate and an aging population. Japan has implemented policies to address these challenges, including measures to support families, increase fertility rates, and promote women's participation in the workforce.

Preference for sons in East Asia correlates with the diffusion of which of the following? A. Confucianism B. Christianity C. Buddhism D. Shintoism

Confucianism

what role does Confucianism have in East Asia & its role in creating gender imbalance

Confucianism, a philosophical and ethical system rooted in East Asian traditions, has played a role in shaping gender roles through Hierarchy and Patriarchy, Filial Piety, Inheritance and Succession, and Role Expectations:

Identify and describe the three types of islands in the Pacific - continental, high, and low

Continental islands are large landmasses that were once part of a continent but became separated due to tectonic movements or rising sea levels. Examples: New Guinea and New Zealand High Islands: also known as volcanic islands, are formed through volcanic activity. These islands typically have rugged and mountainous topography, often featuring volcanic peaks, deep valleys, and steep slopes. Examples: Hawaii, Fiji, and Samoa are examples of high islands in the Pacific. Low Islands: also known as atolls or coral islands, are typically formed from coral reefs growing on the submerged remnants of volcanic islands. Over time, as the volcanic island subsides or erodes, the coral reef continues to grow upward, forming a ring-shaped atoll with a lagoon in the center. Examples: Tuvalu, Kiribati, and the Marshall Islands

Farmland in Uzbekistan has undergone desertification, and the Aral Sea is basically dried up. Much of this was caused by growing: A. corn and soybean. B. wheat. C. rye and barley. D. cotton.

Cotton

What is the south Asian Green Revolution

Goal: Address food shortages and improve food security in South Asian countries, with a focus on increasing the production of rice and wheat. Implications: Significant increases in rice and wheat production, transforming South Asia from a food deficit region to a surplus region. Consequences: Changes in cropping patterns, increased agricultural productivity, but also environmental challenges such as water depletion and soil degradation.

Between 1500 and 1950, the center of global trade was the _____, and since the 1950s, the center of global trade has shifted to the ________. A. Pacific / Atlantic B. Indian Ocean / Mediterranean C. Mediterranean / Indian Ocean D. Atlantic / Pacific

Atlantic, Pacific

Which country is seen as the first large, relatively wealthy country to be deleteriously impacted by global climate change? A. Russia B. Canada C. China D. Australia

Australia

What is the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. It occurs when the sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of which is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth.

Describe the variations in Australia's climate and the factors that influence these variations, including Hadley cells.

Australia exhibits a diverse range of climates due to its vast size, varied topography, and geographical location. Hadley cells are a key atmospheric circulation pattern that influences climate. They occur between the equator and approximately 30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Hadley cell has a significant impact on Australia's climate.

Discuss Australia's vulnerability to climate change, with specific impacts

Australia is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to its unique geography, varied ecosystems, dependence on climate-sensitive industries, and risk at high sea level

Much like Canada, the taiga is a region in Russia that is covered by: A. boreal forest. B. swamp. C. maple trees. D. glaciers.

Boreal forest

Which of the following groups arrived in present-day Sydney, Australia in 1788? A. British convicts B. African slaves C. Dutch sailors D. Catholic separatists

British convicts

The global religion that has had the most influence in the region of East Asia is: A. Buddhism. B. Daoism. C. Shintoism. D. Confucianism.

Buddhism

The first world religions to diffuse into Southeast Asia were: A. Buddhism and Hinduism. B. Christianity and Islam. C. Animism and Orthodox Christianity. D. Daoism and Confucianism.

Buddhism and Hinduism

The tight relationship between overseas Chinese and their families in their home provinces helped establish _____ migration, where migrants find economic success in their new location and encourage others back home to follow the same path. A. return B. chain C. circular D. link

Chain

Since 2005, oil and gas exports from Central Asia have been redirected from Russia to: A. China. B. Germany. C. Europe. D. East Africa.

China

Describe how the islands of the Pacific were formed, and what impact this has on island location, indigenous mythology, and natural disasters in the region.

Formed through subduction zones and volcanic activity. Due to its location on tectonic plates, they are at risk to natural disasters.

Discuss the significance of the early Indus Civilization and its advances were

1. Urban Planning and Architecture: Significance: The Indus cities, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, exhibited remarkable urban planning and advanced architecture. Advances: Well-planned streets, complex drainage systems, and multi-story brick structures showcased a high level of architectural and engineering sophistication. 2. Harappan Script: Significance: The Indus people developed one of the world's earliest writing systems, known as the Harappan script. Advances: Though the script remains undeciphered, its existence attests to the civilization's intellectual and cultural achievements. 3. Agricultural Practices: Significance: The Indus Valley was an agriculturally prosperous region. Advances: Advanced irrigation systems, including canals and wells, facilitated successful farming, contributing to the civilization's economic stability. 4. Trade and Commerce: Significance: The Indus people were engaged in extensive trade networks. Advances: Archaeological evidence suggests trade links with Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf, showcasing economic prosperity and cultural exchange. 5. Technological Advances: Significance: The Indus Civilization displayed technological achievements. Advances: Sophisticated tools, pottery, metallurgy (including copper and bronze), and craftsmanship demonstrated the civilization's technological prowess.

Describe how monsoon conditions might apply in other areas of the world

Areas like Southeast Asia and parts of Australia, experience similar seasonal shifts in winds and rainfall due to the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The ITCZ is like the heavyweight boxer of atmospheric circulation, and its shifts influence monsoon-like conditions in various parts of the world. Land features, like mountains, play a role in directing and intensifying these patterns, just like the Himalayas do in South Asia.

The ethnic and cultural mix of South America, Mesoamerica and the Caribbean is often referred to as triple heritage, referring to its main sources of people and culture from all of the following except: A. Indigenous B. Iberian C. African D. Asian

Asian

Southeast Asia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire where plate boundaries meet and where about _____ percent of the world's earthquakes take place. A. 45 B. 25 C. 80 D. 60

80

The distribution of religions in North and Central Eurasia is a result of hierarchical and relocation diffusion. All of the following are characteristics of the situation and spatial distribution of religion throughout North and Central Eurasia except: A. Buddhism, which is the dominant religion in western Russia, likely diffused to this region from China B. Eastern Orthodox, which is the dominant religion in western Russia, likely diffused from eastern Europe C. Islam, which is the dominant religion in Central Asia, likely diffused from Southwest Asia D. the small area of western Russia where Buddhism is the dominant religion is likely the result of relocation diffusion

A

What is the importance of the Silk Road?

Diffuses culture, language, religion, goods, etc. across Central Asia and connecting SW Asia, S Asia, Central Asia, and E Asia.

Describe the Dravidian language group in South Asia

Dravidian languages are primarily spoken in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. Spatial Distribution: Dravidian languages have a concentrated presence in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, including the Deccan Plateau and parts of Sri Lanka.

Discuss how Vietnam can be the second largest exporter of rice globally

Due to factors such as a Favorable Climate, being located next to the Mekong River Delta, using Traditional Farming Methods, and having continuous Government Support of the industry

Explain what the monsoon is, how it works, what patterns of rainfall it produces and where, and why it's important on the Indian sub-continent.

During summer, the intense heating causes the air to rise. This creates a low-pressure system. Meanwhile, over the Indian Ocean, there's high pressure. Winds blow from high to low pressure, and this movement is what we call the monsoon. Importance: The monsoon is like Mother Nature's irrigation system for agriculture in the region. It's a lifeline for farmers, providing water for crops that sustain the population. At the same time, it can also bring challenges like flooding.

The Tokuguwa would only trade with the __________ during the first wave of colonialism, primarily because this country was mainly interested in trade, whereas others also attempted to diffuse their religion and culture. A. Dutch B. Americans C. British D. French

Dutch

In 1054, Christianity split into eastern and western churches. What was the eastern church called? A. Byzantine Church B. Roman Catholic Church C. Eastern Orthodox Church D. Greek Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Church

The majority of New Zealand's population identify themselves as what? A. Pacific Islanders B. Maori C. European or New Zealander D. Asian

European or New Zealander

Describe the two distinct physical geographies that outline the Southeast Asian region. Especially, mainland and islands

Mainland Southeast Asia: Mountainous Terrain: The mainland is characterized by extensive mountain ranges, such as the Annamite Range and the Shan Hills. These mountains influence the climate and also serve as natural boundaries between different countries. River Systems: Major river systems, like the Mekong and Irrawaddy, flow through this region. These rivers are vital for transportation, agriculture, and as a source of water for the population. Plateau Regions: There are several plateaus, like the Korat Plateau, that contribute to the varied topography. These plateaus often have fertile soils, supporting agriculture. Insular Southeast Asia (Islands): Archipelagic Nature: Southeast Asia is home to a vast archipelago, consisting of numerous islands. Indonesia, for example, is the world's largest archipelagic country. Volcanic Activity: Many islands are of volcanic origin, resulting in fertile soils. Indonesia has a high number of active volcanoes, and the region is known as the "Ring of Fire" due to its high seismic and volcanic activity. Coral Reefs: The islands are surrounded by extensive coral reefs, contributing to the region's rich marine biodiversity. The Philippines, in particular, is part of the Coral Triangle, known for its exceptional marine life.

What is the role of fenno-scandian ice sheet in the west that helped set up the fertile Eastern European Plain?

Makes countries like the Baltic states, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, and western Russia very productive for farming.

Identify various local cultures and linguistic diversity

Many countries are influenced by aspects of Buddhism. A variety of different langauges are spoken all throughout the region

The indigenous peoples of Australia and New Guinea are closely related to the people of: A. Melanesia B. Australia C. Micronesia D. Indonesia

Melanesia

___________ identifies the structure, layout, and infrastructure of a city. a. City or urban codes b. Zonation c. Morphology d. Urban pattern

Morphology

Describe the physical features in Mainland and discuss the definition of cordilleras

Mountain Ranges such as the Annamite Range: Running along the Vietnam-Laos border, the Annamite Range is a significant mountain range in mainland Southeast Asia. It influences the region's climate and serves as a natural barrier between Vietnam and Laos. River Systems: Mekong River: One of the major rivers in the world, the Mekong flows through several mainland Southeast Asian countries, including China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It plays a crucial role in the region's agriculture, transportation, and livelihoods Cordilleras: The term "cordilleras" refers to mountain ranges or chains of mountains. It is often used to describe the rugged and elevated terrain found in mainland Southeast Asia. Cordilleras play a crucial role in shaping the landscape, influencing climate patterns, and serving as natural boundaries between different regions or countries.

Unlike Russia, most of the people of the Central Asian states are traditionally: A. Hindu. B. Buddhist. C. Muslim. D. Roman Catholic.

Muslim

Describe where and how typhoons occur

Occur in warm ocean waters. Pacific Ocean very large: typhoons lots space to build strength, Indian Ocean smaller: fewer storms form, typically less intense

Impact of cyclones on low-lying areas like Bangladesh

One of the most significant threats from tropical cyclones to low-lying areas is storm surge. The intense winds of the cyclone push water toward the coast, leading to a surge in sea level. In flat, low-lying areas like Bangladesh, this can result in severe coastal flooding. Heavy Rainfall and Flooding: Tropical cyclones bring intense rainfall, leading to river and flash flooding. In countries like Bangladesh with extensive river systems and low-lying deltas, this can cause widespread inundation and damage to crops and infrastructure.

Nearly all of North and Central Eurasia are tied together in the twentieth century through the history of the: A. Soviet Union. B. Russian Empire. C. Warsaw Pact countries. D. Iron Curtain.

Soviet Union

Describe the importance of the Ganges-Brahmaputra River:

Spiritual and Cultural Significance: The Ganges, considered sacred in Hinduism, is central to religious practices, with millions of pilgrims flocking to its banks. The river is believed to cleanse sins and is integral to rituals like cremation. Agriculture: The fertile plains around the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta are agriculturally rich. The rivers provide water for crops and support a densely populated region. Environmental Issues: The Ganges faces challenges such as pollution, mainly from industrial and urban sources. Efforts to clean the river, like the Namami Gange initiative in India, aim to address these concerns. Floods and Sediment: The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta is prone to flooding during the monsoon, impacting communities and agriculture. Sedimentation from the rivers contributes to the formation and alteration of landforms in the delta.

In which plateau does the Mekong originate? A. Tibetan B. Iranian C. Mongolian D. Siberian

Tebetan

Determine how ASEAN plays a role for Southeast Asia in the global economy.

The ASEAN Economic Community envisions ASEAN as a single market and production base. Free flow of goods, services, investments, capital, and labor will allow the development of production networks in the region and enhance ASEAN's capacity as the global supply chain.

What is the role of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau on the world's major rivers?

The Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau are like the water towers of Asia, feeding numerous major rivers that flow through South, Southeast, East, and Central Asia

Understand the importance of Mekong River physically, biologically, and culturally

The Mekong serves as a crucial water source for the countries it flows through, including China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It supports extensive irrigation systems that sustain agriculture and contribute to food production. Also provides major transportation: Biodiversity: The Mekong River and its tributaries host a diverse range of aquatic species. The river basin is known for its high biodiversity, including various fish species. Cultural Importance: The Mekong plays a central role in the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fishing and agriculture along its banks. Traditional fishing communities have developed unique cultures and practices closely tied to the river.

The Qing Dynasty was able to keep European colonizers at bay until the nineteenth century, when _________________ ensued and the Chinese conceded to European influence in the region. A. the Opium War B. World War 2 C. the Chinese Revolution D. World War 1

The Opium War

Discuss the definition of Ring of Fire and describe where and why earthquakes occur

The Ring of Fire is a geologically active zone marked by frequent earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the presence of subduction zones. It encircles the Pacific Ocean. Earthquakes occur here due to the movement of tectonic plates, which make up the Earth's outer shell.

Describe the Ring of Fire and the tectonic processes involved in its formation, including subduction and volcanic arc

The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped zone in the Pacific Ocean basin known for its high volcanic and seismic activity. The Ring of Fire encompasses the edges of several tectonic plates, and its formation is closely tied to subduction and the creation of volcanic arcs.

Discuss the current issues in the South China Sea and why China has built artificial islands in the region.

The South China Sea has faced Territorial Disputes, Military Build-up, and Resource Exploitation which has caused them to create artifiical islands

The Urals divide the glaciated east European plain from: A. The West Siberian plain. B. Scandinavia. C. Europe. D. Arctic and polar regions.

The West Siberian Plain