GHRM FINAL EXAM
Based on Hofstedes research of national culture,highly individualistic cultures focus on
(Both b and c) -the belief that the individual is more important that the group-decisions are based on individual needs and interests
The development of cross-culture competence includes
(Openness, reflection and edu) All of the above
The instructional ______ model commonly used by instructional designers focuses on the various stages of T and D
Addie
The United Nations global compact us businesses around the world to increase 10 principles in the areas of human rights labor standards and the environment the principles are directly involved IHR include
All of the above
HR is tactical role in a visa application process consist of
All of the above - anticipating roadblocks in the application process -being aware the procedure requires in different countries -complying with the necessary the record keeping and tracking of visas
Major differences in the relations can we find relative to issues such as
All of the above -the level at which bargaining takes place -the types of workers involved -the degree of centralization of union -management relational
Current US employee relations practices are quite different from those practices in other countries primary features include
All of the above -typically professionals and technical workers do not form or join unions -contracts between unions and employers are negotiated primary at the local level between a single union and a single employer -collectively bargained contracts typically for three years
The use of virtual teams will become more prevalent because
All of the above -Technology now makes it easier for Cross-border teams to meet in virtual fashion -this approach cost from less in terms of travel and we location expenses -the complexity of the international businesses requires interaction of people with multiple compete and sees from many locations
Measures of growth of international businesses include which of the following
All of the above - The value of trade between countries - The growth in foreign direct investment - Number of enterprise is conducting business across borders
Which of the following is a frustration experienced by international research
All of the above - inconsistent and vague definitions of terms like culture -inaccurate translation of key terminology -difficultly in isolation culture differences
IHR policy and decision are the results of attempting to deal with a 'patchwork' of different legislative powers (national international extraterritorial) IHR mangers must
All of the above -comply with the laws in which it operates -comply with international standards and supranational operates -comply with the extraterritorial laws of its own country
Issues that firms should consider when we locating services offshore R
All of the above -cost of labor -language skills -expertises in managing remit locations
The common law system the civil code approach and religious law has its own unique methodologies for creating law
All of the above -creating laws -developing the content of laws -enforcing laws
Hofstede research of national culture identifies country differences and similarities identified "power distance" as cultural dimensions in cultures with low power distance we see
All of the above -the expectation that power is distributed quite equally -the acceptance that power is distributed to less powerful individuals -an emphasis on challenge authority and expecting autonomy
Designing an eye HRM strategies that concentrates Dorian decision making at the top of the firm the headquarters is similar to the concept of integration and is considered as a decision to
Centralized
Using a Home country standard as a reference in managing international activities is indicative of an
Enthnocentric
An IHR researcher with an ____ research focus is trying to identify culture-common aspects
Etic
The following are all imperative for establishing global organizational learning and training and development except
Focus on all of the individual training programs
Organizations that are in the early stages of internalization usually have _____ divisional structure
Functional
Which of the following is not codified as a domain of the I HRM knowledge
Global tariffs and trade regulations
A greenfield project requires _______ development of facilities that does a Brownfield project
More
Which of the following is not legally binding on EU member states?
Opinion
Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner's cultural dimensions include all of the following except
Power versus distance
The common law system adopted in the United States legislaton and statues tend to be quite general and interpretation about question or disagreement is done in court so that legislation establishes basic principles with _________ and ________ determining what people can and cannot do
Precedence and practice
Obstacles to multinational bargaining include all of the following except
Presence of a centralized decision making authority for unions
On an ethical Continuum, ethical ____suggest that what is right if whatever a society defines right
Relativism
Co-determination is a legal requirement in which employees are ____ on supervisory boards or boards of directors
Represented
The international labor organization declaration of fundamental principles and rights at work attempts to establish consensus on basic employment rights and includes all of the following except
Restricting association and limiting collective bargaining
Culture __ is a set of Psychological and emotional responses people experience when they are overwhelmed by their lack of knowledge and understanding of the new foreign culture and the negative consequences that often accompanied there in adequate and inexperienced behavior
Shock
As well as cross cultural differences the affectedness of training and development is likely to be impacted by structural concerns including all of the following except
Similar education qualifications
Organizational _______. Refers to the formalize agreement of the organizational components such as headquarters business units and product lines in the organization
Structure
The _____ later Of culture include dress food architecture and customs
Surface
The significance aspect of MNES of hofstedes findings about the national culture was that the practice of imposing managerial and organizational systems as developed in the parent country and parent company of MNE upon all of the MNE foreign subsidiaries was _____
Unwise
Overall you directives have been _______ affective I get in compliance
Very
Which of the following is not an institution within the structure of the EU?
WTO(world trade organization)
In the Us the only mandatory subjects for bargaining are wages hours and
Working conditions
Two major new challenges related to the success implementation of cross-border teams are
managing people you can't see and redefining the role of management itself
National cultures such as thouse China japan Korea that accepted that business results may take time to achieve is an example of a_____ orientation.
Long term
Understanding the differences between very different legal systems as essential as friends are to know what to expect and how to act in relation to the law specially in terms of HR practices such as ______ which will vary between countries .
Both a and B -standards proscribing discrimination for various groups -determining holiday and termination standards
The term political unionism the first to unions are tend to be very political and generally achieve their objectives through political action rather than thought direct_______bargaining
Collective
___ is and emerging interdisciplinary field that aims at influencing foreign government policy and regulatory decisions that affect global trade
Commercial diplomacy
________ is evidence in the adoption of similar 'best practices ' by firms
Convergence
Work _____ have the right to receive information and to provide consultation relative to many decision a firm makes
Councils
________ is the characteristic way of behaving and believing that a group of people have developed over time and share.
Culture
Wanting to conclude contact negotiations in the shortest possible time would be cross-culture characteristic of ______ focus pattern of business behavior
Deal
Designing an effective cost cultural training initiative includes
Determining the specific cross cultural training needs
Which of the following is included in the course of global attributes of global leaders
Inquisitiveness
The ______ layer of culture includes values, religion and philosophy
Invisible
Errors in adjustment and decision in foreign jurisdictions mistakes when dealing with four employees and international assignees are all forms of
Litigation risks
Transfer of _____ is the extent to which people and training programs are able to and or actually do apply what they learned in training programs to their day-to-day jobs
Training