GOV ch18

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T or F. About 20 percent of the cases that come before federal judges are tried in the district courts.

False

T or F. Appellate courts hear appeals from the decisions of federal regulatory agencies.

False

T or F. Decisions of the Court of Veterans Appeals cannot be appealed to any higher court.

False

T or F. the circuit courts are the only federal courts that use grand and petit juries

False

How does the cour of appeals for the federal circuit differ from the twelve other federal courts of appeals?

It hears cases all over the country

Which is NOT true statement about the Court of Appeals for the rmed forces?

Its members are high ranking military officers from each of the armed services

which of the following areas is NOT under the jurisdiction of the territorial courts?

Puerto Rico

T or F. Before 1855, a person with a claim against the U.S. Government could secure payment only through an act of congress.

True

T or F. The Trade Court hears only civil cases.

True

T or F. The U.S. Government can be sued only if it consents to be sued.

True

T or F. The U.S. Tax Court hears only civil cases.

True

T or F. The special courts are also called "legislative courts"

True

judges of the constiutional courts are

appointed for life

The case of Marbury v. Madison, 1803, is a landmark case because it

asserted the priciple of judicial review

cases that can be heard either in the federal or state courts have this

concurrent jurisdiction

an opinion written to make a point that was not made in the opinion of the court

concurring opinion

special courts are created by

congress

the party against whom a suit is brought

defendant

an opinion disagreeing with the opinion of the court

dissenting opinion

cases that can only be heard in federal courts have this

exclusive jurisdiction

federal magistrates

handle some legal matters that federal judges used to handle.

The Tax Court

hears only civil cases

the "rule of four" concerns

hwo the supreme court decides which cases it will hear

The territorial courts are comparable to

local trial courts

the opinion of the court

majority opinion

In what type of cases do the supreme courts of appeals have original jurisdiction?

no types of cases

the supreme court has original jurisdiction in all cases in which

one of the states is a party

court in which a case is first heard has this

original jurisdiction

Cases brought before the courts of appeals are usually heard by a...

panel of three judges

one who inititiates a suit

plaintiff

examples to be followed in similar cases as they arise in lower courts or reach the supreme court

precedents

The circuit courts were created to

relieve the supreme court of the burden of hearing most appeals

District courts cover an assigned territory that is based primarily on

state boundaries

the majority of the cases in the U.S. each year are heard in

state courts

the vast majority of cases that come to the supreme court come to it from

state high courts and federal appellate courts

which does NOT have a significant impact on the appointments of federal judges?

the current members of the supreme court

Which is a definition of the term redress?

the satisfaction of a claim

which is NOT a true statement about amicus curiae briefs?

they may be filed only by person who are parties to the case

T or F. Usually cases tried in district courts are heald by a single judge

true

an order made by the supreme court to a lower court requesting the records of a particular trial for its review

writ of ceritorari


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