Head,Neck, and Face

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

how many bones in the facial region

14

how many bones in the cranium

8

anterior scalene lies partially tucked beneath the ________

SCM

common carotid artery lies deep to the _______ and ________

SCM infrahyoid

middle scalene is slightly larger and lies lateral to the ______

anterior scalene

the brachial plexus and subclavian artery pas through a small gap between which two muscle on the anterior, lateral neck

anterior scalene middle scalene

the ______ passes deep and medial to the SCM

carotid artery

geniohyoid, mylohyoid and stylohyoid are important in ___, _____ and _____

chewing swallowing speaking

sternocleidomastoid has two head

clavicular head sternal head

the pulse of the ________ can be felt medial to the SCM at the level of the hyoid bone

common carotid artery

the frontal bone articulates with the parietal bones to form the _______ which are deep to the ________ and lateral edge of the _______ muscles

coronal sutures occipitofrontalis temporalis

______ is located an inch anterior to the condyle of the mandible and is the attachment site of the temporalis muscle

coronoid process

thyroid cartilage is superior to the ______ below ________

cricoid cartilage the chin

which muscle originates at the mastoid process, loops through a tendinous sling at the hyoid bone and inserts to the inferior border of the mandible

digastric

name the four muscles which comprise the suprahyoid

digastric geniohyoid mylohyoid stylohyoid

to discern the posterior scalene from the levator scapula, what action could you ask your partner to perform that would contract the levator but not the scalene

elevate the scapula

the ________ lies superficial to SCM

external jugular vein

located at the center of the occiput, the _______ is the superior attachment site for the ligamentum nuchae

external occipital protuberance

the cranial bones are connected by _____ joints which form tight-fitting sutures

fibrous

six unossified gaps in the skull called _________

fontanels

the ______ bone forms the forehead and upper rim of the eye sockets

frontal

occipitofrontalis is is a unique muscle four bellies - two _______ and two _______

frontalis occipitalis

not that you'd ever want to, but passive elevation of the hyoid bone would _____ the infrahyoids

lengthen

passive protraction of the mandible would _____ the temporalis

lengthen

passive protraction of the mandible would ______ the digastric

lengthen

passive rotation of the head and neck to the same side would ______ the SCM

lengthen

what two muscles attach from the anterior surface of the cervical vertebrae to the occiput and atlas

longus capitis longus colli

longus capitis and colli help to reduce the _______ of the cervical vertebrae

lordotic curve

hyoid bone lies parallel to the base of the ______ and ____ or _____

mandible 3 4 cervical vertebrae

the _____ is the strongest muscle in the body relative to its size

masseter

medial and lateral pterygoids assist the ______ and _______ with movement of the mandible

masseter temporalis

the zygomatic arch is and attachment site for the ______

masseter muscle

general location of occiput is laterally to the ______ behind the ears

mastoid process

which bony landmark is located directly behind the earlobe and serve as an attachment site for the sternocleidomastoid

mastoid process

posterior scalene is squeezed between the ____ and ________

middle scalene levator scapula

posterior scalene is located between the ______ and ______

middle scalene levator scapula

facial muscles can be divided into 4 groups

mouth nose eyes scalp

palpating the occiput superior from the _________ two or three inches

occipital protuberance

the galea aponeurotica forms the bridge between which two muscle bellies

occipitalis frontalis

the ______ is located at the posterior and inferior aspects of the cranium

occiput

genetal location of occiput is inferiorly where the _______ and sinks into the muscles of the neck

occiput curves

which muscle runs from the hyoid bone to the superior border of the scapula and is mostly inaccessible

omohyoid

to access the insertion of the temporalis, you must ask your partner to perform what action

open your mouth to access the coronoid process

to better expose for anterior and middle scalenes, you can ask your partner rotate the head slightly to ______ side

opposite

the _________ bones merge at the body's midline to form the sagittal suture

parietal

which muscle becomes visually distinct when your partner forms a creature from the blackk lagoon expression

platysma

which scalene is difficult to distinguish from surrounding muscle bellies

posterior

the sternocleidomastoid, clavicle and trapezius form the ________ of the neck

posterior triangle

what direction should your give your partner in order to locate the suprahyoid

press the tip of the tongue firmly against the roof of her mouth

frontalis is best seen and felt by asking your partner to do what action

raise his eyebrows

to create an even more visible contraction in the SCM, ask your partner to flex her neck after making what adjustment

rotate head slightly to opposite

_______ exists 40 percent of the population it attaches from the 6 and 7 cervical vertebrae to first rib or pleural dome of the lung

scalene minimus

which muscles are located between the SCM and the anterior flap of the trapezius

scalenes

you might ask your partner to breathe deeply into your upper chest when palpating which muscle group

scalenes

passive depression of the mandible would _____ the suprahyoid

shorten

passive elevation of the mandible would _____ the masseter

shorten

passive flexion of the head and neck would _______ the anterior scalene

shorten

passive lateral flexion of the head and neck to the same side would _____ the SCM

shorten

passive rotation of the head and neck to the opposite side would ______ the scalenes

shorten

passively raising the eyebrows would ______ the frontalis

shorten

tightening the fascia of the neck would ______ the platysma

shorten

the anterior scalene lies partially deep to the lateral edge of which muscle

sternocleidomastoid

what three landmarks create the borders of the neck's anterior triangle?

sternocleidomastoid base of the mandible trachea

what is four infrahyoid muscles

sternohyoid sternothyoid thyrohyoid omohyoid

which bony landmark is located on the underside of the mandible and acts as an attachment site for the suprahyoid muscle

submandibular fossa

while palpating the mandible, in which area should one extra sensitivity

submandibular fossa

________ branches off the external carotid artery and crosses over the top of the zygomatic arch

superficial temporal artery

which bony landmark of the occiput serves as an attachment site for several neck muscles

superior nuchal line

infrahyoid is antagonists to the _____

suprahyoid

hyoid bone serves as an attachment site for the _____ and _______ muscle

suprahyoid infrahyoid

the zygomatic arch is formed by the ______ and ______

temporal zygomatic bone

the broad origin of which muscle attaches to the frontal , temporal and parietal bones

temporalis

the space between the zygomatic arch and the cranium is filled by the _______ muscle

temporalis

the mandible articulates with the cranium at two _______ joint

temporomandibular

cricoid cartilage is superior to _______

the hyroid gland

temporal bone has three important bones

the mastoid process the zygomatic arch styloid process

the styloid process is located behind the earlobe between ________ and ______

the mastoid process the posterior edge of the mandible

hyoid bone is located superior to the ______

thyroid cartilage

trachea is deep to the _______

thyroid cartilage

the two head of the sternocleidomastoid originate at the ______ and the ______

top of manubrium medial 1/3 of clavicle

the nuchal lines are attachment site for the _______ and _____

trapezius splenius capitis

external occipital protuberance lies between the attachment site of both ______ and is the superior attachment for the _______

trapezius ligamentum nuchae

how many bones compose the skull

twenty two

the temporalis reaches under the ______ to connect at the _______

zygomatic coronoid process


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