Health Promotion Exam 1

Which of the following options describes the Developing Interventions step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?

How the goals and objectives will be achieved

Matching appropriate strategies and interventions with projected changes and outcomes occurs during which phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED?

IV, Intervention Alignment & Administrative & Policy Assessment

Once the support of the decision makers has been gained and a planning committee formed, the committee members must next

identify the planning parameters

Predisposing Factors

include knowledge and affective traits.

Which of the following options describes the Setting Goals and Objectives step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?

Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program

Assumptions of Health Promotion include all of the following EXCEPT:

Individual responsibility can best be viewed through victim blaming.

Which of the following models was designed to fill a gap in health promotion practice by translating data collected in the PRECEDE phases of PRECEDE-PROCEED into appropriate interventions?

Intervention Mapping

Which of the following program plans was created to help guide public health and health education specialists' efforts to reach Healthy People 2020?

MAP-IT

Health education is considered a broader term than health promotion because it encompasses other components such as political, social, economical and environmental factors.

false

It is important to keep the same planning committee members throughout the life of a program to ensure success.

false

Most frequently, the idea for a program comes from the top-level people.

false

Once a planning model is selected it is critical to use all of its components

false

Program planners have a much better chance of success if they select one behavior change theory and use it exclusively, rather than trying to use two or more

false

Program planners use logic models because they are complex and tend to confuse stakeholders.

false

Program planning models help explain how behavior change takes place.

false

When steps in the program planning process are adapted to the needs of stakeholders, they have

flexibility

When steps in the program planning process are sequential or build on one another, they have

fluidity

According to your text, theories can help program planners by all of the following:

identify why people behave as they do, identifying the determinants of health behavior, identifying what needs to be measured to evaluate the impact of the evaluation

According to the Theory of Reasoned Action,

intention is an indication of a person's readiness to perform a behavior

The socio-ecological perspective recognizes multiple levels of intervention including all of the following EXCEPT:

interracial

Key marketing principles that apply to social marketing in health include all of the following EXCEPT

its focus on financial outcomes that benefits the organization

Which of the following is NOT in the top four modifiable risk behaviors that are responsible for much of the illness, suffering, and early death related to chronic diseases?

marijuana use

One of the sources for building a rationale is NOT

something that happened to you personally so it "feels" right

The number of people on a planning committee should be

Determined by resources and circumstances of a particular situation

The first step planners should take to gain the support of decision makers is to

Develop a rationale

The main reason top level management will buy into a program is usually not because of

Employee health

When a person exercises to have more energy, prevent heart disease, and lower blood pressure he or she is acting according to which component of the Health Belief Model?

Perceived Benefits

All of the following are reasons why systematic planning is important EXCEPT

Planning is important to the planning team and should be shared at with stakeholders at time of implementation.

Which of the following would NOT be a factor for choosing a health planning model?

Preference of the planner

In what stage of the Transtheoretical Model does a person actively plan change?

Preparation

All of the following define "the set of all people who have an actual or potential interest in a product or service EXCEPT

Program Planner or Seller

According to PRECEDE-PROCEED, which of the following is considered Outcome Evaluation?

Reduced incidence of heart attack

Demographic, geographic, behavioral, and psychosocial variables represent

Segmentation Categories

Health promotion was recognized for its potential to help control injury and disease prevention and to promote health during

The last quarter of the 20th century

The benefits of the General Model of program planning include all of the following:

The principles are the building blocks for all other models, It aligns with grant writing process, It streamlines the planning process with a common framework

The methods planners use for pretesting depends on which of the following

What you want the priority population to do, what aspect of the marketing strategy is being tested, would the priority population talk about this product or message in a group setting, What type of responses you want from the priority population

In order for the exchange between the buyer and the seller to be successful the seller has to offer which of the following EXCEPT

a product that will make enough money to cover costs

Refusing to wear a seatbelt because friends will tease you is an example of

a reinforcing factor

Actionable, differentiable, accessible, substantial, and measurable are all criteria of choosing

a segment to focus on

Which determinant of health continues to "represent the single most prominent domain of influence over health prospects in the United States?

behavior patterns

If people are to exercise aerobically, first they must know that aerobic exercise exists, and second they need to know how to do it properly. This is an example of

behavioral capability

The primary elements or building blocks of a theory are

concepts

The central focus of the SMART model is on the preferences of

consumers

In order for resources and support to flow into health promotion programming

decision makers need to see values from the program

When a group facilitator provides positive verbal feedback to a participant, it is an example of

direct reinforcement

People willing to roll up their sleeves and do the physical work needed to see that the program is planned and implemented properly are referred to as

doers

For Janice to become more fit, she must believe both that she is able to become more fit and that her increased fitness will benefit her health. These beliefs are examples of

efficacy and outcome expectations

In the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (ELM)

elaboration means the amount of effortful processing people put into receiving messages

When using a social marketing approach planners provide the priority population with

opportunities and choices

The Educational and Ecological Assessment Phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED includes determining:

predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors.

Creating a policy to ensure healthier foods and beverages are available in vending machines on campus would be an example of an intervention occurring within which level of prevention?

primary prevention

Which term best represents "those for whom health promotion efforts are intended to serve"?

priority population

Inform, persuade, reinforce, and differentiate are the primary purposes of

promotion

The four "P's" of marketing are

promotion, product, price, place

According to Dr. Bartee, people do not want to be "more healthy" for the sake of being "more healthy" but for what it allows them to do and or feel.

true

An ex-smoker who believes that she can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy.

true

Less than 3% of U.S.adults do not smoke, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy weight, eat five fruits and vegetables a day, and drink alcohol in moderation.

true

People choose a product because of the benefits it provides. Core benefits become the motivation for people using the products to help them change behavior.

true

The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) is a stage model focused on how people come to the decision to take action, and translate the decision into action.

true

The background section of the rationale should not rely solely on cost-benefit financial data because other outcomes of the intervention are just as meaningful and selling your program on one outcome is selling your program short.

true

Variables specify how a construct is to be measured in a specific situation.

true