Health Promotion Exam 1
Which of the following options describes the Developing Interventions step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
How the goals and objectives will be achieved
Matching appropriate strategies and interventions with projected changes and outcomes occurs during which phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED?
IV, Intervention Alignment & Administrative & Policy Assessment
Once the support of the decision makers has been gained and a planning committee formed, the committee members must next
identify the planning parameters
Predisposing Factors
include knowledge and affective traits.
Which of the following options describes the Setting Goals and Objectives step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
Assumptions of Health Promotion include all of the following EXCEPT:
Individual responsibility can best be viewed through victim blaming.
Which of the following models was designed to fill a gap in health promotion practice by translating data collected in the PRECEDE phases of PRECEDE-PROCEED into appropriate interventions?
Intervention Mapping
Which of the following program plans was created to help guide public health and health education specialists' efforts to reach Healthy People 2020?
MAP-IT
Health education is considered a broader term than health promotion because it encompasses other components such as political, social, economical and environmental factors.
false
It is important to keep the same planning committee members throughout the life of a program to ensure success.
false
Most frequently, the idea for a program comes from the top-level people.
false
Once a planning model is selected it is critical to use all of its components
false
Program planners have a much better chance of success if they select one behavior change theory and use it exclusively, rather than trying to use two or more
false
Program planners use logic models because they are complex and tend to confuse stakeholders.
false
Program planning models help explain how behavior change takes place.
false
When steps in the program planning process are adapted to the needs of stakeholders, they have
flexibility
When steps in the program planning process are sequential or build on one another, they have
fluidity
According to your text, theories can help program planners by all of the following:
identify why people behave as they do, identifying the determinants of health behavior, identifying what needs to be measured to evaluate the impact of the evaluation
According to the Theory of Reasoned Action,
intention is an indication of a person's readiness to perform a behavior
The socio-ecological perspective recognizes multiple levels of intervention including all of the following EXCEPT:
interracial
Key marketing principles that apply to social marketing in health include all of the following EXCEPT
its focus on financial outcomes that benefits the organization
Which of the following is NOT in the top four modifiable risk behaviors that are responsible for much of the illness, suffering, and early death related to chronic diseases?
marijuana use
One of the sources for building a rationale is NOT
something that happened to you personally so it "feels" right
The number of people on a planning committee should be
Determined by resources and circumstances of a particular situation
The first step planners should take to gain the support of decision makers is to
Develop a rationale
The main reason top level management will buy into a program is usually not because of
Employee health
When a person exercises to have more energy, prevent heart disease, and lower blood pressure he or she is acting according to which component of the Health Belief Model?
Perceived Benefits
All of the following are reasons why systematic planning is important EXCEPT
Planning is important to the planning team and should be shared at with stakeholders at time of implementation.
Which of the following would NOT be a factor for choosing a health planning model?
Preference of the planner
In what stage of the Transtheoretical Model does a person actively plan change?
Preparation
All of the following define "the set of all people who have an actual or potential interest in a product or service EXCEPT
Program Planner or Seller
According to PRECEDE-PROCEED, which of the following is considered Outcome Evaluation?
Reduced incidence of heart attack
Demographic, geographic, behavioral, and psychosocial variables represent
Segmentation Categories
Health promotion was recognized for its potential to help control injury and disease prevention and to promote health during
The last quarter of the 20th century
The benefits of the General Model of program planning include all of the following:
The principles are the building blocks for all other models, It aligns with grant writing process, It streamlines the planning process with a common framework
The methods planners use for pretesting depends on which of the following
What you want the priority population to do, what aspect of the marketing strategy is being tested, would the priority population talk about this product or message in a group setting, What type of responses you want from the priority population
In order for the exchange between the buyer and the seller to be successful the seller has to offer which of the following EXCEPT
a product that will make enough money to cover costs
Refusing to wear a seatbelt because friends will tease you is an example of
a reinforcing factor
Actionable, differentiable, accessible, substantial, and measurable are all criteria of choosing
a segment to focus on
Which determinant of health continues to "represent the single most prominent domain of influence over health prospects in the United States?
behavior patterns
If people are to exercise aerobically, first they must know that aerobic exercise exists, and second they need to know how to do it properly. This is an example of
behavioral capability
The primary elements or building blocks of a theory are
concepts
The central focus of the SMART model is on the preferences of
consumers
In order for resources and support to flow into health promotion programming
decision makers need to see values from the program
When a group facilitator provides positive verbal feedback to a participant, it is an example of
direct reinforcement
People willing to roll up their sleeves and do the physical work needed to see that the program is planned and implemented properly are referred to as
doers
For Janice to become more fit, she must believe both that she is able to become more fit and that her increased fitness will benefit her health. These beliefs are examples of
efficacy and outcome expectations
In the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (ELM)
elaboration means the amount of effortful processing people put into receiving messages
When using a social marketing approach planners provide the priority population with
opportunities and choices
The Educational and Ecological Assessment Phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED includes determining:
predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors.
Creating a policy to ensure healthier foods and beverages are available in vending machines on campus would be an example of an intervention occurring within which level of prevention?
primary prevention
Which term best represents "those for whom health promotion efforts are intended to serve"?
priority population
Inform, persuade, reinforce, and differentiate are the primary purposes of
promotion
The four "P's" of marketing are
promotion, product, price, place
According to Dr. Bartee, people do not want to be "more healthy" for the sake of being "more healthy" but for what it allows them to do and or feel.
true
An ex-smoker who believes that she can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy.
true
Less than 3% of U.S.adults do not smoke, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy weight, eat five fruits and vegetables a day, and drink alcohol in moderation.
true
People choose a product because of the benefits it provides. Core benefits become the motivation for people using the products to help them change behavior.
true
The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) is a stage model focused on how people come to the decision to take action, and translate the decision into action.
true
The background section of the rationale should not rely solely on cost-benefit financial data because other outcomes of the intervention are just as meaningful and selling your program on one outcome is selling your program short.
true
Variables specify how a construct is to be measured in a specific situation.
true
