History Ch 15

Dominated their communities with wealth from trade, industry, and banking

Describe the lives of the urban upper class in Renaissance society

Johannes Gutenberg, movable type

German printer ____ pioneered a new kind of printing that used ______.

Vernacular

He wrote the divine comedy in _____, the local spoken language

French and Spanish fought each other and eventually invaded Italy

How did the growth of monarchical states in Europe affect the Italian states?

Technology contributed to the rise of and desire for literacy. Humanist educators goal to create well-rounded citizens. Humanism's focus on the individual influenced renaissance artists.

How did the ideas of the renaissance influence art and education?

Lived miserable lives and made up most of the urban population

How were the lives of burghers and workers similar?

Well-rounded, body

Humanist educators believe that the purpose of education was to create citizens, and they stress the importance of preparing the as well as the mom by emphasizing physical in education

Latin

Petrarch began the emphasis on using pure classical ____.

Secular, liberal studies

The increasing _____ focus of education in the humanist movement led to a core of topics called _____.

Research, knowledge

The printing of books encouraged scholarly____ and helped stimulate the reading public's desire to acquire ____.

Morality was unrelated to politics and you should get and keep political power by any means necessary

What did Machiavelli Think about the connection between politics and moral principles?

Humanism

What was an important intellectual movement of the renaissance?

Character, grace, talent, and had to be a warrior, Classical education, Standard of conduct, and serve his prince

What was expected of the nobility in renaissance society?

strengthen business or family ties

What was the purpose of marriage?

Supervise the household and raise her children. Shared no wealth with spouse.

What was the role of the mother wife in the Italian family?

Five major city states dominated politics and economy. Three social classes-the clergy, the nobility, and the poses and towns people. Father husband center of Italian family.

What were key characteristics of Italy during the renaissance?

Petrarch

Who was known as the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Dante

Who wrote the divine comedy?