HISTORY chapter 33, 34, 35

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding Africa during the decades after the Great War?

Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions

Ironically, Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921

implemented free market reforms

Which of the following was NOT one of the new artistic movements of the twentieth century?

impressionism

Marcus Garvey

is a Jamaican who championed the "Back to Africa" movement

The spread of photography

led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it

Augusto César Sandino

led the opposition to the occupation of Nicaragua by U.S. Marines

Compared to the western front, fighting on the eastern front was

more fluid, as the Germans made inroads into Russia

Dreadnoughts were designed primarily to

protect merchant shipping and conduct high-seas battles

The purpose of the Twenty-One Demands was to

reduce Korea to the status of a Japanese protectorate

Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate when

troops garrisoned in the capital mutinied

Although he called himself a Marxist, Lenin, unlike Marx, believed that the revolution

would be led by a small, highly-disciplined party acting on behalf of the workers

One of the most significant results of the artistic experimentation of the 1920s and 1930s was that

generally accepted standards that distinguished between "good" and "bad" art disappeared

The Long March

greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position

Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, EXCEPT that

he led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

headed the Muslim League

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand was the catalyst that started World War I because

his death brought to a head the tensions underlying the alliances in eastern and western Europe

A troubling economic problem in the 1920s was the depressed state of agriculture caused by

overproduction and falling prices

During the Great Depression, most nations

practiced economic nationalism

The provisional government lost the support of many Russians because it

promised to continue the war to victory

The purpose of alliances such as the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente was to

provide mutual defense and support in case of attack

Which of the following was NOT a military technology used in World War I?

rocket-powered missiles

Carmen Miranda

served as the model for an ad created by the United Fruit Company

In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by

the export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops

The battle of Gallipoli was significant in that

this British-directed debacle cost the lives of many Canadian, Australian, and New Zealander troops

In response to the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes

urged the government to expand the money supply and undertake public works to provide jobs

In the years after World War I, the idea of progress

was roundly attacked

Mahatma Gandhi

All these answers are correct

Satyagraha was

Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance

The key factor in the decision of the U.S. to enter World War I was

Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare against the United States

Which of the following was NOT one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy?

Heavy industrialzation

By the end of the nineteenth century, nationalistic movements resulted in independent sovereignty for all of the following EXCEPT

Ireland

Which of the following statements about the League of Nations is NOT true?

It was dominated by the countries of Europe

Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-Shek)

Who among the following emerged as the leader and principal theoretician of the Chinese communist movement?

Mao Zedong

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of

Pakistan

The Russian civil war that broke out after the revolution was between

Reds and Whites

"Ten days that shook the world" is a reference to the

Russian revolution in November 1917

The father of psychoanalysis was

Sigmund Frued

Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence (ahimsa) during the twenty-five years he spent in

South Africa

The First Five-Year Plan was initiated by

Stalin

Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of

Sun Yatsen

Which of the following was NOT one of the chief actions of Roosevelt's New Deal?

Tighten the money supply

What effect did World War I have on the status of women?

Women in many countries received the vote in the years after the war

The Kristallnacht was

a Nazi-arranged attack on thousands of Jewish stores

According to Freud, the root of neurotic behavior was

a conflict between conscious and unconscious mental processes

The German Schlieffen plan called for

a swift knockout of France, combined with defensive action against Russia

The term Bauhaus is associated with

architecture

In World War I, "no man's land" was the

deadly territory between opposing trenches

The work of Walter Gropius

embodied the architectural principle that form should follow function

José Carlos Mariátegui

established the Socialist Party of Peru

The May Fourth Movement

galvanized the Chinese against foreign influence

The author of Mein Kampf was

Adolf Hitler

The rivalry between Germany and Britain up to 1914 included

All these answers are correct

In addition to fighting off Allied forces, the Ottoman empire faced insurrection from the

Arabs

At the Paris Peace Conference

Britain and France were determined to strip Germany of military power

Who among the following was noted for his "Good Neighbor Policy"?

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Who among the following was an artist who blended artistic vision and radical political ideas in large murals that he created for the appreciation of working people?

Diego Rivera

The notion that space and time are relative to the person measuring them was first articulated in

Einstein's theory of general relativity

The author of All Quiet on the Western Front was

Erich Maria Remarque

Werner Heisenberg

First discussed the uncertainty principal


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