HISTORY chapter 33, 34, 35
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Africa during the decades after the Great War?
Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions
Ironically, Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921
implemented free market reforms
Which of the following was NOT one of the new artistic movements of the twentieth century?
impressionism
Marcus Garvey
is a Jamaican who championed the "Back to Africa" movement
The spread of photography
led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it
Augusto César Sandino
led the opposition to the occupation of Nicaragua by U.S. Marines
Compared to the western front, fighting on the eastern front was
more fluid, as the Germans made inroads into Russia
Dreadnoughts were designed primarily to
protect merchant shipping and conduct high-seas battles
The purpose of the Twenty-One Demands was to
reduce Korea to the status of a Japanese protectorate
Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate when
troops garrisoned in the capital mutinied
Although he called himself a Marxist, Lenin, unlike Marx, believed that the revolution
would be led by a small, highly-disciplined party acting on behalf of the workers
One of the most significant results of the artistic experimentation of the 1920s and 1930s was that
generally accepted standards that distinguished between "good" and "bad" art disappeared
The Long March
greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position
Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, EXCEPT that
he led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
headed the Muslim League
The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand was the catalyst that started World War I because
his death brought to a head the tensions underlying the alliances in eastern and western Europe
A troubling economic problem in the 1920s was the depressed state of agriculture caused by
overproduction and falling prices
During the Great Depression, most nations
practiced economic nationalism
The provisional government lost the support of many Russians because it
promised to continue the war to victory
The purpose of alliances such as the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente was to
provide mutual defense and support in case of attack
Which of the following was NOT a military technology used in World War I?
rocket-powered missiles
Carmen Miranda
served as the model for an ad created by the United Fruit Company
In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by
the export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops
The battle of Gallipoli was significant in that
this British-directed debacle cost the lives of many Canadian, Australian, and New Zealander troops
In response to the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes
urged the government to expand the money supply and undertake public works to provide jobs
In the years after World War I, the idea of progress
was roundly attacked
Mahatma Gandhi
All these answers are correct
Satyagraha was
Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance
The key factor in the decision of the U.S. to enter World War I was
Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare against the United States
Which of the following was NOT one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy?
Heavy industrialzation
By the end of the nineteenth century, nationalistic movements resulted in independent sovereignty for all of the following EXCEPT
Ireland
Which of the following statements about the League of Nations is NOT true?
It was dominated by the countries of Europe
Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-Shek)
Who among the following emerged as the leader and principal theoretician of the Chinese communist movement?
Mao Zedong
Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of
Pakistan
The Russian civil war that broke out after the revolution was between
Reds and Whites
"Ten days that shook the world" is a reference to the
Russian revolution in November 1917
The father of psychoanalysis was
Sigmund Frued
Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence (ahimsa) during the twenty-five years he spent in
South Africa
The First Five-Year Plan was initiated by
Stalin
Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of
Sun Yatsen
Which of the following was NOT one of the chief actions of Roosevelt's New Deal?
Tighten the money supply
What effect did World War I have on the status of women?
Women in many countries received the vote in the years after the war
The Kristallnacht was
a Nazi-arranged attack on thousands of Jewish stores
According to Freud, the root of neurotic behavior was
a conflict between conscious and unconscious mental processes
The German Schlieffen plan called for
a swift knockout of France, combined with defensive action against Russia
The term Bauhaus is associated with
architecture
In World War I, "no man's land" was the
deadly territory between opposing trenches
The work of Walter Gropius
embodied the architectural principle that form should follow function
José Carlos Mariátegui
established the Socialist Party of Peru
The May Fourth Movement
galvanized the Chinese against foreign influence
The author of Mein Kampf was
Adolf Hitler
The rivalry between Germany and Britain up to 1914 included
All these answers are correct
In addition to fighting off Allied forces, the Ottoman empire faced insurrection from the
Arabs
At the Paris Peace Conference
Britain and France were determined to strip Germany of military power
Who among the following was noted for his "Good Neighbor Policy"?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Who among the following was an artist who blended artistic vision and radical political ideas in large murals that he created for the appreciation of working people?
Diego Rivera
The notion that space and time are relative to the person measuring them was first articulated in
Einstein's theory of general relativity
The author of All Quiet on the Western Front was
Erich Maria Remarque
Werner Heisenberg
First discussed the uncertainty principal
