History Final Exam Questions

Why did the Catholic Church have so much influence in Medieval Europe?

The popes who claimed papal supremacy ruled both the Church as well having domination over the secular government. The church law supported by the pope became common practice as secular laws as well. The growing numbers throughout Europe that continued to be spread by missionaries, Friars, and monks/nuns also granted great power to the Church

How did the search for spices lead to global exploration?

The search for spices led to global exploration because different spices are located in different parts of the world. People looking for a certain spice would have to travel to where the spice was located and explore in order to obtain it

How did feudalism affect Europe's medieval economy?

A well-organized but complex social system was developed creating s structured civilization and mutual partnerships. Large manors produced many crops from which wealth was distributed to the lord, vassals, and peasant workers

How did the Atlantic slave trade shape the lives and economies of Africa and Europeans?

Atlantic Slave Trade enriched Europe with great wealth and success. On the other hand, it weakened Africa's economy and left many Africans suffering snd dying

What effects did Enlightenment philosophers have on government and society?

Enlightenment philosophers had an enormous impact on government and society because they helped to introduced ideas and structures that became realities in governments across the world.

How was Charlemagne significant in the developmemt of Europe?

He strengthened the Christian presence throughout Rome and made reforms in an effort to unite those divided amongst the East and West. Cultures blended, and Christianity was spread throughout Europe

What characterized Japan's feudal age?

Japan's feudal age was characterized by the emergence and dominance of the ruling class of samurai warriors

How did discoveries in science lead to a new way of thinking for Europeans?

New discoveries in science challenged the only accepted views in the world, causing Europeans to accept factual obsession rather than popular opinions

How did the British Parliament assert its right against royal claims to absolute power in the 1600s?

The British Parliament asserted its right against royal claims to absolute power because they threatened the power of the king (parliament). They had a constitutional monarch

What made the Byzantine Empire rich and successful for so long?

The Byzantine Empire was rich and successful because new emperors, trade, and strong military

How did the Crusades change Europe?

The Crusades changed Europe because they increased and expanded trade. It also helped the economy by increasing the power of monarchs and to let peasants pay rent in money instead of labor

Which aspects of Islam would have appealed to the poor, enslaved, and isolated?

The Five Pillars of Islam would have appealed to the poor, enslaved, and isolated. The third pillar would have been appealing to the poor because because it encourages others to help the poor

Why were the Magna Carta and the Model Parliament important in the development of the English government?

The Magna Carta was important because it helped establish the idea that people have rights and that the power of the government should be limited. The Model Parliament was important because it set up the development of English's legislature which in time developed into 2 houses

How was the Renaissance worldview different from that of the Middle Ages?

The Middle Age worldview was shaped by tradition and the idea that only God was perfect. In contrast, the Renaissance worldview was shaped by exploration, inquiry, and the idea that humans could discover perfection

How did the Reformation bring about two different religious paths in Europe?

The Reformation caused a split in the Catholic Church. Because of this, some members of the Catholic Church remained with the church and others joined Lutheranism

What factors influenced the development of societies in Africa?

The development of societies in Africa was affected by Africa's unique geographic regions, the spread of culture from migration, and trade between different areas throughout Africa

How did the voyages of European explorers lead to new economic systems in Europe and its colonies?

The discoveries of new resources and goods in the Americas lead Europe to set up colonies and businesses there. This made Europe switch from small and local economies to an international trading network

What were the effects of the Black Death?

The effects of the Black Death were inflation, the economy plunged into a low ebb, workers died, peasants and artisans broke out in revolts for more power, and production slowed

What led to the rise of absolute monarchies and centralized nation-states in Europe?

strong rulers centralized power, reduced the influence of nobles and the church, fought wars to increase territory, and used doctrine of divine right to justify absolute power