Human A&P 1 Lab Ex. 10

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deep socket in the hip bone that receives the head of the thigh bone

acetabulum

lateral end of the spine of the scapula; clavicle articulation site

acromion

the bones that form the pectoral girdle are the

anterior clavicle and posterior scapula

largest tarsal bone

calcaneus

tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia

calcaneus

lateral rounded knob on the distal humerus

capitulum

the wrist bones are

carpals

a roughened area on the lateral humerus: deltoid attachment site

deltoid tuberosity

longest, strongest bone in the body

femur

thin, lateral leg bone

fibula

Pectoral descriptions

flexibility most important lightweight insecure axial and limb attachments

The upper limb is formed by the arm bone, the

humerus

superiormost margin of the hip bone

iliac crest

fuse to form the hip bone

ilium, ischium, pubis

rough projection that supports body weight when sitting

ischium

lateral ankle projection

lateral malleolus

notch located inferior to the ischial spine

lesser sciatic notch

small bump on the humerus, often called the "funny bone"

medial epicondyle

medial ankle projection

medial malleolus

bones forming the instep of the foot

metatarsals

opening in hip bone formed by the pubic and ischial rami

obturator foramen

posterior depression on the distal humerus

olecranon fossa

kneecap

patella

surface on the ulna that receives the head of the radius

radial notch

joint between axial skeleton

sacroiliac joint

distal row of wrist bones lateral to medial

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

ankle bones

tarsals

tarsal bone that "sits" on the calcaneus

tarsals

proximal row of wrist bones lateral to medial

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

medial condyle of the humerus that articulates with the ulna

trochlea

hooklike process; biceps brachii attachment site

coracoid process

anterior depression, superior to the trochlea, that receives part of the ulna when bending at the elbow

coronoid fossa

depression in the scapula that articulates with the humerus

glenoid cavity

sites of muscle attachment on the proximal femur

gluteal tuberosity, greater and lesser trochanters

permits passage of the sciatic nerve

greater sciatic notch

shinbone

tibia

weight-bearing bone of the leg

tibia

point where the hip bones join anteriorly

tibial tuberosity

point where the patellar ligament attaches

tibial tuberosity

two bones that form the forearm

ulna and radius

surface on the radius that receives the head of the ulna

ulnar notch

name the two bone markings that form the distal radioulnar joint

ulnar notch of radius head of ulna

name the two bone markings that form the proximal radioulnar joint

ulnar radial notch annular ligament

Pelvic descriptions

weight-bearing most important secure axial and limb attachments massive


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