iDFX Study Cards
Fire Partitions of a space in a Group R occupancy require how long of a fire rating? - 20 minute - 30 minute - 1 hour - 2 hour
1 hour
Upper shelves located above an accessible (barrier free) work surface must not exceed: - 44" - 36" - 60" - 48"
48 Inches
Tactile characters on signs shall be located a minimum of how many inches (mm) above the finish floor. - 56" - 36" - 42" - 48"
48"
Which switching symbol indicates that a light can be controlled from two different areas or two different switches? - $3 - $2OS - $DSS - $2
$3
When would be the most appropriate for an interior designer to use the prefix letter "I" when numbering a set of construction drawings? - 'I' should never be used; the letter 'A' should always be used for any sheets pertaining to either architectural or interior design - 'I' should be used for interior design sheets when an architect's drawings are included as part of the drawings set - 'I' should always be used for all interior design sheets in a drawings set - 'I' should be used for small interior design projects only
'I' should be used for interior design sheets when an architect's drawings are included as part of the drawings set
Conceptual Plan Arrangements
(A) Open (B) Linear (C) Axial (D) Centralized (E) Grid (F) Clustered
The four methods used in this process are:
- Client interviews - Questionnaires - Observation - Field Survey
What is the minimum width of an interior corridor? - 44" - 60" - 36" - 48"
44"
What installation method to avoid cracking? - thin-set - bonded - sand cushion - monolithic
Sand cushion
Which of the following is not a color scheme? - tetrad - tertiary - triad - analogous
Tertiary
In a commercial space, an object (wall sconce, sign, etc.) that is mounted at 65″ AFF must be no deeper than: - 3" (75 mm) - 3 1/2" (89 mm) - 4" (100 mm) - 5" (127 mm)
4"
Accessible (barrier free) mirrors over a lavatory must be mounted with the edge of the reflective service no higher than how many inches/millimeters AFF: - 42" - 44" - 38" - 40"
40"
For and accessible ramp, what is the maximum rise allowed between landings?
30"
What is the maximum rise for a wheelchair ramp before a landing is required? - 48" - 30" - 36" - 60"
30"
The minimum clearance at an accessible (barrier free) counter is: - 30" W x 20" D - 30" W x 17" D - 27" W x 17" D - 24" W x 20" D
30" W x 17" D
What is the minimum clear floor space required to accommodate on stationary wheelchair?
30" x 48"
The minimum clear width for a door is: - 30 inches - 34 inches - 32 inches - 36 inches
32 inches
The minimum clear width for a door is: - 34 inches (865 mm) - 30 inches (760 mm) - 32 inches (815 mm) - 36 inches (915 mm) `
32 inches (815 mm)
Minimum width for door passage
32" through door - 36 minimum in cooridor
How high above the floor must a grab bar be mounted?
33 - 36"
Gypsum Board Finish Flash Card
- Level 3 drywall has two coats of joint compound applied where as Level 4 has three coats - Level 5 is the highest level of drywall texture. This level is used where gloss, semigloss, enamel, or nontextured flat paints are specified or where severe lighting conditions exist.
What are some of the visual cues through which people perceive depth and distance?
- Linear perspective - Atmospheric perspective - Texture perspective - Interposition - Closeness of objects to the horizon line - Relative size difference
What does the following diagram tell you about adjacencies in a particular building? - That the Mail Room and Reception should be adjacent to each other - That the Accounting department should be on Floor 3, along with the Executive Office, Legal, and Support departments - That the Gym and Coffee Shop is a mandatory adjacency - That the Executive Office and Reception are a secondary adjacency
- That the Accounting department should be on Floor 3, along with the Executive Office, Legal, and Support departments
An object located in the egress path of travel that projects more than 4" D (100 mm) must be mounted: - between 30" (750 mm) and 80" (2115 m) AFF - below 27" (685 mm) or above 80" (2115 mm) AFF - between 27" (685 mm) and 80" (2115 mm) AFF - at least 80" (2115) mm AFF
- below 27" (685 mm) or above 80" (2115 mm) AFF
In terms of the programming process, what are three limitations of behavior observation as a technique for gathering information?
- cannot address WHY people are behaving the way they are - it is only valid for one period of time - it is accurate only when implemented by a skilled practioner
What type of circulation pattern is generally the most efficient and flexible?
- linear layout (also known as a dumbell layout)
Of the options, which line weight would you most likely use for the profile of a cabinet in a custom millwork section? - .25 - .50 - .70 - .30
.70
Emergency lighting requirements for means of egress require a minimum lighting level of _____________________ at the floor level upon initial operation.
1 Footcandle
According to the book Problem Seeking by William Pena, et al., what are the five steps in the programming process?
1) Establish goals 2) Collect facts 3) Uncover concepts 4) Determine needs 5) State the problem
In what three ways does the human body lose heat?
1. Convection 2. Evaporation 3. Radiation
Horizontal grab bars at the side-wall of an accessible toilet must be mounted at:
33" (840 mm) - 36" (900 mm) AFF
What is the maximum height of an accessible (barrier free) sink?
34 Inches
form, function, economy, and time are? - the 4 primary principle of sustainability - Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs - 4 major considerations of any design problem - the 4 major tenets of Gestalt Psychology
4 major considerations of any design problem
What is the minimum clear width of a 10' long hallway in a walk-in clinic? - 44" - 48" - 36" - 30"
44"
To be classified as accessible, what is the maximum allowable vertical change in floor level?
1/4" 1/4" - 1/2"- requires beveled surface with slope no greater than 1:2 (1/2" of rise requires 1" of length) Greater than 1/2" - requires ramp
A detail drawing would typically be drawn at any of the following scales except: - 1:2 - 1/4" = 1'0" - 1 1/2" = 1'0" - 3" = 1'0"
1/4" = 1'0"
What is the standard range of thickness for gypsum wallboard? - 1/2" - 1" - 1/4" - 5/8" - 3/4" - 1" - 1/2" - 3/4"
1/4" x 5/8"
In planning a design with wood paneling, ceiling coffers, and wainscoting for a restaurant, what percentage of wall and ceiling area cannot be exceeded? - 10% - 30% - 20% - 25%
10%
The common path of egress travel distance can not exceed: Assume a sprinklered building, business occupancy, spaces with 1 exit or exit access doorway. - 100' - 75' - 200' - 150'
100'
You are designing a training room that is 25' x 35'. Given that this area and result in occupant load will require two exits, what is the minimum distance these doors can be placed apart? - 14' 4" if the space is unsprinklered - 21' 6" if the space is sprinklered - 43' 0" if the space is unsprinklered - 14' 4" if the space is sprinklered
14' 4" if the space is sprinklered
The controls for all accessible (barrier free) wall mounted restroom accessories must be located how many inches/mm AFF for a SIDE reach: - 9" (230 mm) - 44" (1100 mm) - 15" (380 mm) - 44" (1100 mm) - 15" (380 mm) - 48" (1220 mm) - 9" (230 mm) - 48" (1220 mm)
15" (380 mm) - 48" (1220 mm)
The controls for all accessible (barrier free) wall mounted restroom accessories must be located how many inches/mm AFF for a SIDE reach: - 9" (230 mm) - 48" (1200 mm) - 15" (380 mm) - 48" (1220 mm) - 9" (230 mm) - 44" (1100 mm) - 15" ( 380 mm) - 44" (1100 mm)
15" (380 mm) - 48" (1220 mm)
A local gallery is designing a brochure stand (12″W x 30″H) in an open reception area. Which would be the maximum mounting height to suggest for the brochures? - 36" AFF to top - 48" AFF to center - 44" AFF to top - 15" AFF to bottom
15" AFF to bottom
The centerline of accessible (barrier free) toilets must be how far from the side wall or partition of a toilet compartment? - 16" - 18" - 18" - 17" - 19" - 15" - 19"
16" - 18"
What is the MINIMUM depth of an accessible lavatory?
17 Inches
How high should an accessible toilet be mounted? - 15" (380 mm) - 18" (450 mm) AFF - 16" (400 mm) - 18" (450 mm) AFF - 18" (450 mm) AFF - 17" (430 mm ) - 19" (480 mm) AFF
17" (430 mm ) - 19" (480 mm) AFF
Accessible urinals must sit a maximum of how many inches/mm to the top of the rim?
17" AFF
What is the maximum allowable slope for an accessible ramp?
1:12 8.33%
What is the most commonly used size of a metal stud? - 1 1/2" - 2 1/2" - 3 5/8" - 2 5/8"
2 1/2"
If a passing route is less than 60" W (1525 mm), then passing spaces at least 60" x 60" (1525mm x 1525mm) must be provided at intervals not to exceed? - 1/3rd the distance of the length of the corridor - 200 ft (61 m) - 100 ft (30 m) - 1/2 the distance of the length of the corridor
200 ft (61 m)
People seated along the edge of a table should be provided with a comfortable amount of space between one another. What is the acceptable range for the amount of space per person? - 36 to 40 Inches - 24 to 36 Inches - 24 to 30 Inches - 20 to 40 Inches
24 to 30 Inches
What are the required minimum dimensions for clear space below an accessible dining counter as shown? - 34" H x 30" W x 17" D - 30" H x 36" W x 30" D - 34" H X 27" W X 30" D - 27" H X 30" W X 17" D
27" H X 30" W X 17" D
How many exits are required for a convention center ballroom of 7,725 sf2 with tables and chairs? For this item, refer to the 2018 International Building Code. CIDQ will provide relevant occupancy load tables for you to answer this question. - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
3
Which of the following scales should NEVER be used for interior design construction drawings? - 1" = 1'0" - 3/16" = 1'0" - 3/4" = 1'0" - 1/8" = 1'0"
3/16" = 1'0"
What is the minimum distance between a double door vestibule -- one swings in and one swings out of the vestibule? - 3 times the width of the door - 60 inches (1525 mm) - 48" (1220 mm) plus the width of the door at 90 degrees - 2 times the width of the door
48" (1220 mm) plus the width of the door at 90 degrees
A dead-end corridor may not exceed how many feet in a sprinklered building?
50 feet
Which of the following would be the correct way to number a fire protection plan in a set of construction drawings for a high rise office space? - FP1 - 5FP - 5F4.1 - 5FP4.1
5FP4.1
Clearance around an accessible (barrier free) toilet must be at least: - 60" (1500 mm) along the rear wall and 56" (1420 mm) along the side wall - 48" W (1200 mm) along back wall x 56" (1420 mm) along side wall - 60" (1500 mm) turning radius/circle - 36" W (900 mm) along back wall x 48" (1200 mm) along side wall
60" along the rear wall and 56" along the side wall
What is the minimum clear width of an accessible toilet stall?
60" width (back wall where toilet is located)
What is the maximum height of an accessible stair riser? - 7 - 8 - 7.75 - 6
7
The Designer is reviewing the wayfinding package for a shopping center renovation which includes both wall and ceiling mounted directional signage at doorways. How much clear space must be maintained: - 90" - 78" - 80" - 84"
80"
What is the minimum height of an accessible (barrier free) base cabinet toe kick? - 10" (250mm) H - 6" (150 mm) H - 8" (200 mm) H - 9" (230 mm) H
9" (230mm) H
In understanding the relationship between public and private zones in the entry spaces of a residential design, a good tool to use to both explore and explain those issues to the client is ... - a blocking diagram - an adjacency matrix - a space plan layout - a bubble diagram
A bubble diagram
Interposition
A distant object may appear to be overlapped and partly hidden by a closer object
A home run noted on the contract documents is: - a diagrammatic representation of an electrical system from a primary feed into a building, leading to individual lighting and power panels - an open dimension left of a string of dimensions leaving room for minor discrepancies - a dashed curved line leading from electrical switching to lighting fixtures - a graphic indication showing which lights and outlets are connected to a particular circuit breaker in an electrical box
A graphic indication showing which lights and outlets are connected to a particular circuit breaker in an electrical panel box
When creating a drawing that will be used for reproduction in a magazine, it is best to use - a metric scale - an architect's scale - a graphic scale - an engineer's scale
A graphic scale
An interior designer is evaluating various alternatives for a particular building product as they relate to sustainability. The interior designer would most likely use: - an environmental impact study - a matrix comparison chart - a life-cycle assessment - an impact assessment
A life-cycle assessment
Detailed information about furniture is commonly found on: - a schedule or the specifications - a furniture schedule - the furniture plan - the specifications only
A schedule or the specifications
In design, what is regionalism?
A social or cultural influence on a design that reflects a particular geographical area
Your client has asked you to help them renovate their primary place of living into one that can accommodate the couple's new home based consulting business. The location is on a quiet, residential street with no-street parking, however, the lot size is large and the building located so as to be able to accommodate additional parking spaces. What is the first step in determining if this renovation will be allowed? - A study of costs associated with the additional parking - A study of zoning requirements for the neighborhood - A survey of other home based consulting business expenses - A survey of transportation and bus lines in the vicinity
A study of zoning requirements for the neighborhood
In a commercial space, which of the following spaces is exiting or egress not permitted through? - kitchens - storage rooms - closets - all of these
All of these
Using steps in a space can do the following: - modify the scale of the room - create vertical movement - define a space - all of these
All of these
A hospital wants to know if a fabric retains bacteria or not so they can prevent a fabric that may make people susceptible to more infections. What is the agency that performs that test? - AATCC - EPA - ASTM - Greenguard
AATCC
Which test determines the colorfastness under light exposure of textile materials? - AATCC 16 - blue scale test - crocking resistance test - crocking test
AATCC 16
The interior designer is tasked with choosing the replacement carpet for the executive conference room in a tenant space. Which standard test must this carpet pass? - CAL 133 - ASTM 2859 - NFPA 253 - ASTM D6413
ASTM 2859
What testing method and standard is used for interior wall and ceiling textile finishes? - NFPA 701 (Vertical Ignition Test) - NFPA 265 (Room Corner Test) - ASTM E-84 (Steiner Tunnel Test) - ASTM D2859 (Methenamine Pill Test)
ASTM E-84 (Steiner Tunnel Test)
Which surface finish provides the greatest NRC? - plaster - acoustical ceiling tile - 1/4" pile carpet - 1/2" pile carpet
Acoustical ceiling tile
Which type of matrix records the relationships between rooms in a plan and identifies the required levels of closeness and reasons why rooms need to be near each other? - adjacency matrix - data matrix - criteria matrix - schematic matrix
Adjacency matrix
Which of the following should not be a primary consideration when choosing a light source? - color rendition - efficacy - aesthetics - operating life cost
Aesthetics
At what point in the design process would you create a parti diagram? - before the design concept statement is created - during the programming design phase - schematic design phase - after the bubble diagrams and design concept are completed
After the bubble diagrams and design concept are completed
Which of these are a type of wayfinding? - Change in Floor Direction - Wall Color - Signage - All of the Above
All of the Above
Fabric flammability is rated in terms of? - flame spread - smoke developed - fuel contributed - all of these
All of these
How can an interior designer control the acoustic quality of a room? - through space planning - design of ceilings - selection of finishes - all of these
All of these
If a designer is completing a project in a leased space, which of the following constraints might affect their design options? - limitations on the design of the main entrance to the leased space - regulations for service access and use of freight elevator - hours that the building is opened to the public - all of these
All of these
When making furniture decisions, what should the interior designer consider? - federal, state, and local restrictions related too FF&E - FF&E requirements established by a rating system such as LEED - industry standards - all of these
All of these
Which of the following existing conditions influences the space plan of an interior design project? - ornate millwork - location of plumbing - location of structural elements - all of these
All of these
You are working on the renovation of an existing property into a small hotel convention center and meeting facility. What should you do before beginning the project? - verify the capacities of the HVAC and electrical systems to handle new occupancies - schedule a walk through, for measuring, photographing and determining views from the space - analyze codes and regulations that pertain to the project, determining sustainability requirements and goals for the project - all of these
All of these
Which of the following is not typically required by the AHJ for review of code compliance? - floor plans demonstrating means of egress, locations of exit signs and fire extinguishers - a description of the building construction type, occupancy group(s), sprinkler indication and area of construction - finish specifications and applicable test standards used - all of these are required
All of these are required
When and interior designer estimates a set amount of money to cover a particular material or piece of equipment who cost cannot be precisely determined at the time of bid or negotiated proposal they are providing? - an alternate - an allowance - a contingency - an alternativw
Allowance
Reviewing the elevation below, the bathroom vanity counter is: - can not be considered ADA Accessible due to the cantilevered countertop - too short to be ADA Accessible - too tall to be ADA Accessible - An acceptable height so long as it meets knee and toe clearance requirements - An acceptable height to be ADA Accessible
An acceptable height so long as it meets knee and toe clearance requirements
What is another term for millwork? - wood panels - architectural woodwork - cabinet veneer - case stock
Architectural woodwork
Level 4 gypsum wallboard finish is MOST suitable for which of the following applications? - areas where gloss or semi-gloss paint finishes are to be applied as a final finish - areas where eggshell finish paints are to be applied as a final finish and economy is of concern - behind porcelain wall tile in wet areas with plumbing - areas where heavy-grade textured wallcoverings are to be applied as a final finish
Areas where eggshell finish paints are to be applied as a final finish and economy is of concern
How can composite wood veneers be used? - as a "green" alternative to standard wood veneers - to increase the yield of veneer for a log - to improve the appearance of book matching - as a substitute for HPDL
As a "green" alternative to standard wood veneers
What does AHJ stand for?
Authority Having Jurisdiction
If a designer wanted to emphasize a significant feature at both ends of a space, which plan arrangement would best achieve this goal? - axial - linear - clustered - grid
Axial
Which well-known proportioning system uses the human body as a starting point? - golden section - golden ratio - Modulor system - Fibonacci series
Modulor system
Atmospheric perspective
Because there are smaller particles in the air, more distant objects appear to be hazy and may even change color; for interiors, this effects is seldom of any consequence
Which sustainability standard specifically addresses commercial furniture? - Greenguard Gold - BIFMA e3 - BIFMA Level - ANSI/BIFMA X7.1
BIFMA e3
What are the 8 principles of design? - Balance, Harmony, Unity, Rhythm, Emphasis, Focus, Contrast, and Proportion - Color, Proportion, Scale, Balance, Concept, Module, Symmetry, and Center - Schematics, Scale, Standards, Proportion, Concept, Harmony, Symmetry, and Contrast - Symmetry, Scale, Center, Focus, Harmony, Colloquiality, Quality, and Rhythm
Balance, Harmony, Unity, Rhythm, Emphasis, Focus, Contrast, and Proportion
Which of the following is NOT a type of resilient flooring? - cork - linoleum - bamboo - VCT
Bamboo
Definition Flash Card: - slope no greater than 1:12 - 1:10 slope permitted if max rise does not exceed 6" ; 1:8 slope permitted if the max rise does not exceed 3" - maximum rise is 30" before landing is required - landing length minimum of 60" (60" square where change in direction) - minimum clear width of 36" - ramps with rises greater than 6" or lengths greater than 72" must have handrails on both sides; 34" - 38" handrail height
Barrier Free Ramp Requirements
Which of the following drawings would be most needed to begin space planning in an existing building? - base plan - egress plan - circulation plan - reflected ceiling plan
Base plan
The study that takes a holistic and human view of data to tell us not only what is happening, but also how and why it is happening is called: - behavioral analytics - data analytics - behavioral engineering - business analytics
Behavioral analytics
What is the term used for the aspect of reviewing best practices within an industry by comparing a firm's activities or functions with others in the field? - strategic management - benchmarking - comparative analytics - data analytics
Benchmarking
During a renovation, when products and materials cannot be reused or recycled, they are disposed of in a landfill. What type of product would BEST minimize the quantity of items that go to a landfill and also save raw materials? - recovered materials - sustainable materials - post-consumer materials - biobased products
Biobased product
Which diagram is part of the schematic design phase and used to move from verbal and simplified graphic notation toward true scale and the eventual realization of architectural form? - prototype sketch - bubble diagram - floor plan - block plan
Block plan
When specifying the method by which two veneer pieces are to be applied, the most pleasing result is usually obtained with a - slip match - center match - random match - book match
Book match
Which is the most common method of veneer matching? - book matching - warehouse match - random matching - slip matching
Book matching
In which situation should an interior designer include a furniture plan as part of their construction drawing package? A) if the existing furniture is being reused/relocated B) A furniture plan should never be included in a construction drawing package as it is confusing to mix construction and furniture drawings. A furniture plan should always be separate. C) To coordinate the location of electrical outlets in relation to the location of furniture D) Both A and C E) to show locations of new furniture only. The client takes care of any furniture to be reused
Both A and C
To accommodate the principles of Universal Design, what is the most obviously controllable aspect of a lighting design to address the sensory needs of the largest group of individuals? - Hue - Color - Brightness - Distribution
Brightness
Ideas are sketched, during the schematic phase, in abstract forms/shapes in plan view that represent the program's spaces, activities, and circulation patterns. What are these conceptual sketches referred to as?
Bubble Diagrams
Which of the following process drawings would a designer use to graphically illustrate spatial relationships, and the adjacencies noted in the adjacency matrix? - test fit diagram - proto-type sketches - criteria matrix - bubble diagram - stacking diagram
Bubble Diagrams
Which process drawing would a designer use to graphically illustrate spatial relationships, and the adjacencies noted in the adjacency matrix?
Bubble diagram
Which of the following describes a condition in which the health-related or symptoms of a building's occupants are identified and can be directly attributed to certain building contaminants. These symptoms do not immediately improve when the occupant leaves the building? - sick building related syndrome (SBRS) - building related illness (BRI) - chemical containment illness (CCI) - multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS)
Building Related Illness (BRI)
In addition to a specific diameter and mounting height, what other handrail feature is required on an accessible stairway?
Must extend beyond the upper and lower risers
What index is used to rate how well one light source renders the color of an object when compared with a reference source of similar chromatic properties? - color temperature index - daylighting index - correlated color temperature index - color rendering index
Color rendering index
The absorption of material is defined by the ratio of the sound intensity absorbed by the material to the total intensity reaching the material. This is called: - coefficient of absorption - noise criteria - sound absorption average - sound transmission
Coefficient of absorption
Brewster, or Prang, color system, simply known as the color wheel
Color Wheel - see image
For a more complex project, the codes on a furniture installation plan may consist of a combination of letters and numbers. What would the code be for the fourteenth type of chair, located in room 409 of a new tenant space? - C14/409 - R409/CT14 - P409/C14 - CHP14-409
C14/409
The main differences between California Technical Bulletins "CAL 117" and "CAL 133" are: - CAL 117 measures the amount of toxicity a material emits when it is burned and CAL 133 deals with a completed chair flame test - CAL 117 addresses the Flame Retardant of Resilient Filling Materials, and CAL 133 deals with a completed chair flame test - CAL 117 addresses the Flame Retardant of Resilient Filling Materials, and CAL 133 measures the amount of toxicity a material emits when it is burned. - CAL 117 deals with a completed chair flame test and CAL 133 measures the amount of toxicity a material emits when it is burned
CAL 117 addresses the Flame Retardant of Resilient Filling Materials, and CAL 133 deals with a completed chair flame test
What is the most important criterion for lighting a fabric showroom? - color temperature - CRI - coefficient of utilization - wattage
CRI (Color Rendering Index)
An owner is interviewing interior designers for their interdisciplinary team working on their new office building plans. They want to concentrate on the retention and well-being of their employees and the company's ESG performance related to sustainability and social responsibility. Which professional would be most qualified for the position? - Candidate A, WELL AP, EDAC, LEED GA, Allied ASID - Candidate B, NCIDQ, WELL AP, LEED AP, LEED AP ID+C, EDAC - Candidate C, RID, WELL AP, PMP, EDAC - Candidate D, NCIDQ, WELL AP, LEED GA, EDAC
Candidate B, NCIDQ, WELL AP, LEED AP, LEED AP ID+C, EDAC
Planning an interior in a building with an atrium would suggest which of the following organizational concepts? - axial - central - grid - radial
Central
What type of conceptual plan arrangement could be used as a nondirectional way to focus attention on a space?
Centralized Plan arrangement
Your client has bought an older building that was once used as a nightclub. They wish to turn the two story structure into a ground floor cupcake bakery and use the second floor for baking classes and other cooking events. Based upon NFPA, what would they most likely need to obtain as part of the project? - occupancy variance - hazardous use classification - zoning variance - change in use classification
Change in use classification
Which of the following changes is least likely to require a review of a building's egress plan? - changes in fire and rescue service response or procedurees - alterations to the building construction, layout, or systems - changes in the finish selections - changes in the number of people with disabilities employed
Changes in the finish selections
The best way to avoid fabric slippage over a cushion would be to specify - rounded corners with welts - channeling - a heavy fabric pulled tightly over the cushion - a high-density foam cushion with a interliner
Channeling
Which type of seaming would be LEAST appropriate for seating where cigarettes are likely to be dropped? - channeling - buttonin - railroading - welt cording
Channeling
Which information should the designer know first when designing a home with a passive solar heating system? - Orientation of the building to the sun - Climate zone in which the project will be constructed - Area of glazing required to achieve desired temperature - Quantity of thermal mass needed to store solar heat
Climate zone in which the project will be constructed
In proxemics, as described by Edward T. Hall, what are the names of the four distances (starting with the closest)?
Closest to farthest, these are: - Intimate - Personal - Social - Public
What psychological principle is illustrated by our ability to see two triangles in this diagram?
Closure (sometimes called Form constancy) in Gestalt theory;
Within the IPC or International Plumbing Codes, proper water-quality analysis includes "turbidity." What is turbidity? - Cloudiness - Potability - Mineral content - Biological Purity
Cloudiness
A window covering that is made from fabric and generally not intended to open is called: - an Austrian shade - a curtain - a drapery - a vertical blind
Curtain
What product is the result of slicing readily available, fast growing trees into veneers, dyeing the veneers, and then gluing them together to create an artificial log, which is then re-sliced to produce a variety of wood veneers? - sequence match veneer - laminated veneer lumber - engineered wood veneer - composite wood veneer
Composite wood veneer
Which of the following construction drawing types provides primary dimensions for new construction elements? - construction plans - reflected ceiling plan - demolition plans - detail elevation
Construction Plans
An interior designer is working with a large hotel chain too come up with a design that would ideally get applied to all of the rooms in their hotels, and possibly even be repeated across their hotels in many different locations. What might be an appropriate design communication method to help the client visualize the proposed design for the hotel rooms, and to also refine the finishes and detailing prior to proceeding with construction? - finish/material boards - small scale foam-core model - construction mock-up - perspective drawing
Construction mock-up
Who would be responsible for scheduling the asbestos field test for the renovation of a building built in 1972? - building appraiser - building inspector - contractor - interior designer
Contractor
Which method of information gathering entails using photographs from different angles to create a three-dimensional model? - sterophotogrammetry - convergent photogrammetry - orthophotography - rectified photography
Convergent photogrammetry
Which method of information gathering entails using photography from different angles to create a three-dimensional model?
Convergent photogrammetry
All of the following must included on every title block except: - a space for professional stamps - copy print notice - project address - sheet number
Copy print notice
Commonly used in commercial design by contractors. The client pays the actual cost of the work plus an amount for the overhead and profit. This includes all trade subcontractor work labor, materials, and equipement
Cost-plus fixed fee
Commonly used in residential design. The client pays a specific markup on the actual cost of the merchandise and other items that the designer sells to the client
Cost-plus percentage markup
On which drawing in a set of construction drawings would you most likely find the project's square footage noted? - Partition Plan - Cover Sheet - Not typically included on the interior designer's drawings - Demolition Plan
Cover Sheet
Your current design for a corporate space has several unique collaboration zones that are distinguished with their own finish and furniture specifications. Which is the best way to present the finish and furniture design for these areas for the client to provide their approval or comments? - create a presentation model with a fly-through of each area - create a board for each area combining the finished and furniture on each board - create a finish board and a furniture board - create a full scale mockup of each collaboration zone
Create a board for each area combining the finishes and furniture on each board
The test used to test flame spread of floor coverings? - Critical Radiant Flux - Smoke Density Chamber Test - Steiner Tunnel Test - Methenamine Pill Test
Critical Radiant Flux
What is ASTM E648 - also known as NFPA 253? - Steiner Tunnel test - Methenamine Pill test - Critical Radiant Flux - Ignition Characteristics test
Critical Radiant Flux test
What type of cabinet construction best describes the following image? - lipped overlay construction - flush overlay construction - flush construction - reveal overlay construction
Flush overlay construction
While a competent designer needs to understand issues across all phases of the design process, zoning requirements are usually thoroughly investigated, satisfied and resolved in which phase of the design? - Construction Administration phase - Programming phase - Schematic phase - Design Development phase
Design Development phase
All of the following are components of the programming report EXCEPT? - code requirements - budget requirements - design concept - summary of space needs
Design concept
In terms of color, what is intensity or chroma?
Degree of purity of a hue when compared to a neutral gray of same value
A wall used to specifically to separate two different occupancies, common areas, or tenant's space. - partial interior wall - demising partitions - corridor partition - occupant corridor
Demising partitions
When working on a complex remodeling project, what plan does a contractor need before partitions can be removed? - construction plan - demolition plan - electrical plan - floor plan
Demolition plan
In storage over workstations, what is the most critical in determining the mounting height for barrier free access? - width of cabinet - depth of worksurface - depth of cabinet - width of worksurface
Depth of worksurface
To best explain the finish transition from a poured concrete floor to a thin-set porcelain tile occurring at the transition from a corridor to a restroom, what type of construction drawings would be most appropriate? - finish schedule - section - elevation - detail drawing
Detail drawing
What type of drawing satisfies the requirements of either design intent, constraints, function or constructability? - RCP - section - detail drawing - elevation
Detail drawing
Where in the construction drawings would you find a drawing that shows the assembly of a custom designed illuminated ceiling? - structural plan - reflected ceiling plan - detail page - electrical page
Detail page
An interior designer would most likely use anthropometric information to: - Design countertops for a public restroom - Determine the how many children would sit comfortably on custom seating at a daycare facility - Evaluate a new chair design that has just come on the market - Develop the best position for video feed displays in a security guard's office
Determine the how many children would sit comfortably on custom seating at a daycare facility
The designer is preparing for an initial meeting with clients who want to remodel their kitchen. From the list of tasks, which is the MOST important at this stage of the project? - Determine code restrictions for the project. - Determine the needs, wants, and characteristics of the project. - Provide a list of possible contractors for the project. - Provide financial arrangements for the project.
Determine the needs, wants, and characteristics of the project.
What are three common types of plaster? - flat, curved, angled - diamond mesh, flat-rib, high-rib - hard, soft, medium - open, closed, curved
Diamond mesh, flat-rib, high-rib
Where would it be best to call out the frame material on an entry door? - hardware schedule - finish plan - finish schedule - door schedule
Door schedule
When selecting classroom desks for an elementary school what should a designer consider in order of importance? - quality, flammability, comfort - cost, design, comfort - flammability, durability, comfort - durability, cost, design
Durability, cost, design
In what order of importance should tables for a college library be purchased? - durability, cost, then design - quality, comfort, then finish - flammability, design, then comfort - finish, flammability, then cost
Durability, cost, then design
When would a designer determine a potential noise problem, either from inside or outside the building? - during design documentation - during the schematic design phase - during the field survey - during the post occupancy evaluation
During the field survey
What type of floor plan related to health and safety is posted in public and commercial buildings? - none of these - escape plan - fire plan - egress plan
Egress plan
Which technique would be a more accurate measuring procedure for documenting large spaces? - Electronic Distance Measurement - Laser Scanning - Photogrammetry - Tape Measure
Electronic Distance Measurement
What do dashed lines on a partition plan represent? - elements to be demolished - locates where wall were previously - elements happening above the plan - proposed elements to be added
Elements happening above the plan
While working on the design for a high-end conference room, which drawing type in the construction documents would be used to indicated the vertical extents of millwork as well as the configuration of fabric panels located above the millwork? - detail drawing - enlarged floor plan - elevation - section
Elevation
On what drawing in a construction drawing set would you MOST likely find the dimension noting the height of a handrail for a stair? - elevation of the stair treads - section drawing of the stair nosing - elevation drawing of the stair - section drawing of the handrail
Elevation drawing of the stair
What can designers reduce to address climate change through product specifications? - Eliminate ESGs - Eliminate GHGs - Eliminate EPAs - Eliminate IAQs
Eliminate GHGs (Greenhouse Gases)
What design principle is often achieved by placing an element in a prominent position or by using special lighting? - Contrast and Variety - Emphasis and Focus - Radial Balance - Asymmetrical Balance
Emphasis and focus
What is the focus of CAL 113 (TB 133) in the specification of furniture? - Cushions - Entire Assembly - Fabric - Finish
Entire assembly
The complexity of the human environment interface makes it difficult to base a design theory only on: - functionality - perception theories - historic precedent - environmental design research
Environmental Design Research
A rational approach to design that emphasizes human-environment interaction would most likely be based on: - functional requirements - social influences - environmental design research - Gestalt psychology
Environmental design research
A rational approach to design that emphasizes human-environment interaction would most likely be based on: - environmental design research - programmatic concept - benchmarking - client interview
Environmental design research
What is ESG?
Environmental, Social, Governance
____________________ is best located with the help of drawings, as much of it is related to the communication, electrical, and other architectural features of the building. - Equipment - Furniture - Finishes - All of these
Equipment
Using a manufacturer's wallcovering estimating chart is advisable when... - estimating complex, irregularly shaped room material quantities - estimating quantities of material needed for simple box shaped spaces - when you do not know the width or pattern repeat of the material - proposing the use of materials with large complex pattern repeats
Estimating quantities of material needed for simple box shaped spaces
What are the three part for "means of egress"? - public way, exiting, and traffic pattern - exit access, exit, exit discharge - travel route, escape, exit - fire path, travel path, exit
Exit access, exit, exit discharge
Which is the best choice for window coverings for a new conference center addition at a tropical resort? The ballroom will have a large expanse of full height glass and a view of the landscaped courtyard overlooking the beach. The design style is exotic but formal suited to weddings, galas and other events. - eco-friendly cotton treated with mildew protection because of the high humidity in the area - FR polyester with blackout lining - motorized Bahama shutters - double woven silk with a stain resistant finish to protect it from damage during banquet service
FR polyester with blackout lining
What device placed in a duct is designed to automatically close when subjected to a certain increase in temperature or with the detection of smoke? - fire damper - photoelectric detector - fire suppression detector - smoke damper
Fire damper
Which would you use to separate a building into two different construction types? - Fire partition - Fire barrier - Fire wall - 2 hour fire rated partition
Fire wall
What building rating system was originally developed by the CDC and GSA? - LEVEL - LEED - Fitwel - GBCI
Fitwel
Which type of drawing is a horizontal cross section that shows everything approximately 4' - 5' AFF? - electrical plan - none of these - floor plan - reflected ceiling plan
Floor plan
Which type of drawing is used to show items that are up to 48" AFF? - floor plan - reflected ceiling plan - elevation - axonometric
Floor plan
Which cabinet door and drawer construction type is most problematic in a space where there is a constant variation in humidity? - reveal overlay - flush construction - lipped overlay - none of these, humidity will affect all styles the same
Flush construction
Relative Closeness of Objects to the Horizon Line
For objects below the horizon line (on the ground), the closer objects are to the horizon line, the farther away they are. For objects above the horizon line (in the sky or above the observer), more distant objects are lower in the visual field than close objects.
What international organization oversees the development of national and regional standards based on basic forest management principles and citeria? - Sustainable Forest Practices (SFP) - American Wood Council (AWC) - Forest Council Initiative (FCI) - Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
What are the six elements of design?
Form Scale Color Texture Pattern Light
What of the four major consideration are MOST important during programming? - Programming, analysis, synthesis, and function - Form, economy, function, and time - Spatial requirements, code compliance, sustainability, and occupancy classification - Priority, hierarchy, density and communcation
Form, economy, function, and time
A project manager wants to involve her entire design team and construction team in the scheduling of an upcoming project. Which of the following scheduling methods allows for interaction and discussion among the team as it relates to project scheduling? - full wall schedule - PERT chart - Gantt chart - CPM chart
Full wall schedule
Specialized items such as artwork, plants, graphics, and special free-standing or constructed items are called accessories are considered as part of which program? - furniture - finishes - equipment - furnishings
Furnishings
This plan is sometimes aligned with the electrical and power/communication plans, because the exact location of many of these outlets is directly related. - furnishings - furniture - finishes - accessories
Furniture
The program that has been developed by BIFMA to address sustainability in the contract furniture industry is called the: - Energy Star Program - Greenguard Product Guide - Furniture Sustainability Standard - SMaRT (Sustainable Materials Rating Technology) Program
Furniture Sustainability Standard
Which drawing can be used to itemize the furniture for pricing and ordering? - floor plan - reflected ceiling plan - furniture plan - finish schedule
Furniture plan
Your design assistant will be meeting the delivery crew at the job site, which plan should you be sure to provide to the installers and your assistant? - power and telephone plan - floor plan - finish schedule - furniture plan
Furniture plan
What is the most common and easiest bar chart to use when scheduling both design and construction? - Flow Chart - Gantt Chart - CPM Chart - Schematic Chart
Gantt Chart
All of the following relate to the design principle proportion EXCEPT? - golden section - modular system - Gestalt psychology - Fibonacci series
Gestalt psychology
The belief that human innately perceive things as a whole so that what is perceived is complete and comprehensible; people perceive their environment as a whole and add structure to what they see rather than just reacting to it - Gestalt psychology - Perceptual Constancy - Maslow's psychology - Territoriality
Gestalt psychology
You are working on a project that requires a variety of uniquely shaped decorative columns and moldings to be incorporated into the space. Which material are the best and most economical choice to use for these elements? - plaster - glass-reinforced gypsum - acrylic - styrofoam
Glass-reinforced gypsum
A series of workstations is arranged in a row. All are identical except that the acoustical panels surrounding each workstation are covered with a fabric that has a color of a lighter tint than the workstation in front of it. This best illustrates an example of which design principle? - gradation - unity - repetition - rhythm
Gradation
The tables in a restaurant are all arranged along the same wall, but range from lighter to darker colors of yellow to orange. This illustrates the design principle of __________________________.
Gradation
What is the most common type of partition? - masonry - lath and plaster - gypsum wallboard - tile
Gypsum wallboard
What are the three most frequently used materials for partitions? - concrete, tile, and plaster - gypsum wallboard, lath and plaster, and masonry - tile and plaster, wood panels, and recycled plastics - gypsum wallboard, tile, and concrete
Gypsum wallboard, lath and plaster, and masonry
Which types of luminaires require a ballast? - Xenon and fluorescent - LED and HID - LED and fluorescent - HID and fluorescent
HID and fluorescent
Interior dimension strings should... - be placed right in the center of the plan for legibility - should be taken to the studs, not the drywall finish - always use full integers - have a dimension missing
Have a dimension missing
Interior dimension strings should... - should be taken to the studs - always use full integers - have a dimensions missing - be placed right in the center of the plan for legibility
Have a dimension missing (open dimension)
When determining a client's furniture and equipment needs a designer will do all of the following EXCEPT? - conduct a thorough interview to determine client's specific needs - have the client create a list of all the furniture and equipment that they would like to re-use in the new project - inventory existing furniture and equipment - discuss the project budget
Have the client create a list of all the furniture and equipment that they would like to re-use in the new project
What theory did Abraham Maslow propose?
Hierarchy of needs
What type of cushioning would be best for a hospital waiting room? - low-density polyurethane - combustion modified foam with a low ILD - high-density foam - cotton batting
High-density foam
Service is billed for each hour or part of an hour for work on behalf of the client based on an hourly rate
Hourly billing
Which of the following is best described as the correctness of fit between objects and spaces and the needs of the people using those objects and spaces? - Anthropometrics - Human Factors - Ergonomics - Proxemics
Human Factors
Describe Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Humans have a variety of needs, which he divided into two groups: - Deficiency needs - Growth needs The most basic needs must be met before a person can move to the next highest level of needs satisfaction. Meeting needs and moving to the next highest level provides the motivation for behavior Basics needs ranging from food and water, to more advanced needs, such as for self-actualization, order, and beauty
"Precept" drawings are what type of design document? - Idea sketches developed during programming about how the final solution might respond to the identified design problems - Sketch examples of similar previous design solutions collected during programming that characterize this type of project. - Traditional relationship diagrams generated for the entire project, based on certain organizational programming assumptions. - Diagrams developed to make programming issues more understandable to the designer than if they were expressed only in words.
Idea sketches developed during programming about how the final solution might respond to the identified design problems
A Class A fabric will not - smolder - produce smoke - char - ignite
Ignite
This type of lamp produces light by heating a material (usually metal) to a temperature at which it glows. - Argon - Fluorescent - Incandescent - Neon
Incandescent
If you were looking for an inexpensive, compact light source that could easily be dimmed and produces warm color to be used in a dining room chandelier, which of the following would be your best choice? - incandescent lamp - high intensity discharge (HID) - LED - halogen lamp
Incandescent lamp
What two aspects of environmental regulations often create challenges for interior designers as to the quality of the environment? - Indoor Air Quality and Energy Efficiency regulations - Indoor Air Quality and Hazardous Material disposal codes - Energy Efficiency and Recycling and Reuse requirements - Hazardous Material disposal and Recycle and Reuse standards
Indoor Air Quality and Energy Efficient regulations
What would be the easiest way to increase the IIC value of a conference room floor? - installing carpeting on the floor - providing a thick flooring at least 1/8" thick - installing a resiliently suspended ceiling below - providing sound-batting in the air space between the floor and the finished ceiling below
Installing carpeting on the floor
Which ceiling system would you use to accommodate acoustical ceiling tile, light fixtures, supply and return air grilles, fire sprinklers and partitions attachments in a consistent, unified way? - grid ceiling tile - demountable ceiling system - suspended ceiling - integrated ceiling system
Integrated ceiling system
A building that has a platinum rating has been designed and certified under which of the following systems? - LEED - Green Building Initiative - National Association of Home Builders Green Building Standards - Institute for Market Transformation to Sustainability
LEED
Acoustic glass is also known as: - plate glass - laminated glass - wired glass - tempered glass
Laminated glass
This measuring technique creates a "point cloud" forming a 3D image of the object or space being measured. - orthophotography - stereophotogrammetry - laser scanning - rectified photography
Laser scanning
The firm is designing the interiors of a memory care facility. What testing should be reviewed to confirm compliance with requirements for soft window coverings? - CAL 133 - UL 723 - ASTM 648 - NFPA 701
NFPA 701
You have been assigned the task of field measuring a large church with a school and living quarters attached to the sanctuary. Which measuring method would be most accurate when measuring this large, complex interior? - photogrammetry - reflectorless electronic distance measurement (REDM) - laser scanning - orthophotography
Laser scanning
All of the following are true about a low voltage lamp EXCEPT? - provide better beam control than a standard incandescent lamp - are another class on incandescent lamps - typically operate at 12V - is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light
Is a semi-conductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light (LED)
"Price discrimination" covers what aspect of protection to the consumer as it relates to the interior design profession? - It prevents a manufacturer from requiring two merchants to price the same goods exactly the same. - It allows a merchant to sell to the consumer for any price that they determine. - It prevents a merchant from selling goods to two other merchants for differing prices. - It addresses when the manufacturer insists that the designer sell the goods to the consumer at a particular price.
It allows a merchant to sell to the consumer for any price that they determine.
Using behavioral analytics as part of the Interior Design programming process is helpful as it does which of the following? - It allows real time data gathering of how users experience a space. - It provides lists of monitored sites within an existing building. - It generates comparisons between similar types of spaces. - It develops useful information on employee interpersonal interactions.
It allows real time data gathering of how users experience a space
In regard to a code of ethics, which is NOT true? - Moral principles applied to business situations that arise - It is a lower standard than the local laws having jurisdiction - They form a consensus of what constitutes right and wrong in business - They are unwritten "rules" that govern conduct in society
It is a lower standard than the local laws having jurisdiction
In regard to a code of ethics, which is NOT true? - They are unwritten "rules" that govern conduct in society. - It is a lower standard than the local laws having jurisdiction. - Moral principles applied to business situations that arise. - They form a consensus of what constitutes right and wrong in business.
It is a lower standard than the local laws having jurisdiction
In regard to a code of ethics, which is NOT true? - moral principles applied to business situation that arise - it is a lower standard than the local laws having jurisdiction - they form a consensus of what constitutes right and wrong in business - they are unwritten "rules" that govern conduct in society
It is a lower standard than the local laws having jurisdiction
In preparing a budget, which of the following elements would an interior designer most likely ask the client to include? - taxes on furniture and computer system installation - contingencies and an interior designer's fee - furnishings and furniture delivery - legal fees and artwork consulting
Legal fees and artwork consulting
What level of wall texture is used where the surface will receive heavy or medium textured finishes or where heavy grade wallcovering are to be applied? - Level 2 - Level 3 - Level 4 - Level 5
Level 3
Which level of gypsum board finish should be used where gloss, semi-gloss, enamel, or non- textured flat paints are specified or where severe lighting conditions exist? - Level 3 - Level 5 - Level 1 - Level 6
Level 5
A compact filing system is an example of: - live load - dead load - lateral load - dynamic load
Live load
Furniture plans are sometimes combined with the power and data plan. What is the best reason to do this? - Locations of outlets are usually related to furniture layouts, combining makes it easier to locate outlets. - No one looks at the furniture plan, this makes consultants look at it. - Interior Design is only allowed a certain number of sheets in a Construction Document set. - One less plan to create for the construction document set.
Locations of outlets are usually related to furniture layouts, combining makes it easier to locate outlets.
The amount of light output produced by a lamp or light source; this is how lamp manufacturers rate their lamps and publish catalogs with this information:
Lumens
A specified fee that will cover all the work and expenses required in the project scope of services. This fee cannot be increased beyond the fixed amount.
Lump-sum fixed fee
What is a low-voltage lamp with the narrowest bean spread of the four types of lamps listed below? - R - ER - PAR - MR-16
MR-16
What would be the best type of light source for a jewelry display case? - fluorescent - HID - MR16 - incandescent
MR16
Which is not a result of the passage of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)? - Allows the EPA to ban importation of toxic chemicals into the US - Mandates the removal of toxic chemicals from contaminated buildings - Allows the EPA to regulate the production of industrial chemicals - Gives the EPA the ability to track chemicals imported into the US
Mandates the removal of toxic chemicals from contaminated buildings
A project seeking LEED Certification needs a minimum number of credits under Building product disclosure and optimization — sourcing of raw materials, which gives preference for bio-based renewable materials. Which of the following materials should the designer reselect? - bamboo flooring - marble flooring - cotton batt insulation - wheatgrass cabinetry
Marble flooring
These terms refer to what type of wall type? Brick, concrete block, glass block, structural clay tile, terra-cotta, and gypsum block - Plaster - Masonry - Gypsum Partition - Demountable Partition
Masonry
What is the least specified material specified for standard walls? (Sometimes is required in certain situations) - tile - plaster - masonry - concrete
Masonry
A line on a floor plan showing where two portions of the floor plan would be joined if placed on a very large sheet of paper
Match line
What type of presentation tool is most often used to show a client fabrics and finishes to be used in a project? - scaled model - material boards - rendered perspectives - mock up
Material boards
Define anthropometrics: - measurement of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body - how a space can accommodate growth with expansion - explores the kind of controls to meet human comfort needs, including air temperature, light, sound, and humidity - involves the correctness of fit between objects and spaces and the needs of the people using those objects and spaces
Measurement of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body
In a smaller scale set of drawings, plumbing would typically be included in which set of consultant's drawings? - Electrical - Interior Design - Mechanical - Architectural
Mechanical
Which of the following professionals is responsible for the location of thermostats? - Electrical Engineer - HVAC Contractor - Mechanical Engineer - Architect
Mechanical Engineer
Which type of scale is graduated in proportions such as 1:10, 1:50 etc...? - metric scale - engineer scale - architect scale - graphic scale
Metric scale
Doorway (Barrier-Free) Requirements
Minimum clear opening width of 32" when opened 90 degrees Maximum depth of 32" doorway is 24"; anything deeper than 24" the doorway must be 36" wide
A well known proportioning system is the _________________. It was developed by the architect, Le Corbusier and is loosely based on the golden section, but uses the human body as a starting point. - Gestalt method - Modulor system - Golden ratio - Fibonacci series
Modulor system
The firm is designing the interiors of a memory care facility. What testing standard should be reviewed to confirm compliance with requirements for soft window coverings? - NFPA 701 - ASTM 648 - CAL 133 - UL 723
NFPA 701
Which standard addresses vertical hangings and window treatments? - NFPA 701/ASTM D6413 - NFPA 269/ASTM E1678 - NFPA 286/ASTM E2257 - NFPA 253/ASTM E648
NFPA 701/ASTM D6413
What standard is used to evaluate the requirements of emergency voice/alarm communication systems? - NFPA 70 - NFPA 723 - NFPA 13 - NFPA 72
NFPA 72
Which of the following drawing is most synonymous with a part diagrams? - prototype sketch - napkin sketch - oblique drawing - block diagram
Napkin sketch
If a material does not ignite and burn it is considered to be? - Flame resistant - Fire resistant - Noncombustible - Fire retardant
Noncombustible
Charts are typically part of which design phase? - contract administration - preliminary - design development - none of these
None of these
When a fabric has been fire-retardant treated, it will - have a lower flame spread - resist ignition - contribute to smoke inhibition - not burn
Not burn
A subcontractor informs you that they must have access to the construction area to take measurements before the case goods are finished and delivered because the drawings submitted noted N.T.S. which indicates:
Not to Scale
Like the "no upset" fee, this sets a maximum that the designer can not go over without prior approval from the client
Not-to-exceed fees based on hourly billing
In terms of the programming process, what is one of the most reliable ways to gather information? - field surveys - case studies - precedent studies - observation
Observation
What are the 6 components of Data & Research Methods and Communication?
Observation, Interviewing, Surveying, Benchmarking, Case Studies, and Precedent Studies
What is the usage classification assigned to a building or interior space that differentiates various types of fire hazards, and the life safety characteristics of various uses?
Occupancy classification
A $OSS switch indicates what? - remote controlled switch - occupancy sensor/switch combination - daylight sensor - one single switch
Occupancy sensor/switch combination
This part of a dimension string can be used to accommodate minor discrepancies in the final floor plan. - minimum dimension - closed dimension - open dimension - clear dimensions
Open dimension
What is a dimension string that does not give a dimension value on the drawings? This should only be assigned where an exact dimension are not critical to the client or necessary for code.
Open dimension
Which of the table and seating configurations shown here is most appropriate for a committee meeting?
Option B: a circular table and seating configuration tends to foster cooperation, which makes it most appropriate for the type of activity
A criteria matrix is used for: - design budgets - creating symmetrical floor plans - organizing programming information - construction schedules
Organizing programming information
What is the LEAST important part of a project manager's job? - planning job tasks for the project staff on a weekly basis - organizing the layout of the construction drawings - staying current with the client's opinion of the progress of the project - keeping notes on daily decisions and meetings
Organizing the layout of the construction drawings
Which form of stainless steel should be specified for ornamental interior applications? - sheets - ornamental tubing - ornamental strips - plates
Ornamental tubing
These are expenses that are not a part of the services billing. But these are made to complete the project and are typically billed to the client with a service charge. Reimbursable and non-reimbursable direct costs are considerations in all fee options. It's possible to combine several compensation options into a singular agreement. Each would tie to a specific scop of services provided. Compensation options with consultants are separate and different form the prime agreement.
Out-of-pocket reimbursable expenses
During furniture delivery to the fifth floor of a building, elevator transportation is the responsibility of the - building manager - general contractor - owner - FF&E vendor
Owner
For the home of a family of 4 with two young children, the client has indicated they would like to use a natural and environmentally friendly hard flooring throughout the main areas of their home. The flooring must be durable and appropriate for their 2 and 4 year old children. Which of the following would be your best choice to meet their needs? - palm wood flooring - distressed walnut hardwood flooring - 100% wool broadloom - oak hardwood with sisal and coir area rugs
Palm wood flooring
Linear perspective
Parallel lines will appear to recede toward a single point in the distance
While meeting with clients you are explaining your concept and theme for their new restaurant. Which of the following type of drawings would be the BEST to use to quickly communicate the essence of your design? - prototype sketch - elevation - parti - detail
Parti
What type of drawing will convey the basic concept or theme of the design, and communicate the organizing idea behind the project; such as a concept based on geometry and organized in a curvilinear or angular layout? - zoning plan - parti diagram - hierarchy plan - matrix diagram
Parti diagram
What is the most common construction element for both residential and commercial interior design? - ceilings - exterior walls - partitions - concrete
Partitions
What are the three basic types of adjacency needs? - people, products, and information - space, tone, and scale - brightness, air quality, and CRI - sustainability, resiliency, and site context
People, products, and information
Based on a negotiated percentage of the construction cost or the cost of goods and installation for the project
Percentage of actual construction/merchandise cost
What are the distinctions of an Interior Design business "corporation?" - When the corporation is sued, malpractice liability is spread across the shareholders - Personal assets of the stockholders are not at risk when the corporation is sued - It allows shareholder taxation to occur on only one level at considerable savings - The business finances of the corporation are directly tied to its shareholders finances
Personal assets of the stockholders are not at risk when the corporation is sued
The need for basic comfort is based on what behavioral human factor?
Physiological
What is an alternative to gypsum drywall? Made from various types of cementing compounds, fine aggregate, and water. - masonry - cement board - plaster - gypsum lath
Plaster
Avora FR is a trade name for what?
Polyester
Denim insultation has been specified for a new eco-friendly daycare center. This is an example of: - recovered materials - pre-industrial materials - post-consumer material - renewable material
Post-consumer material
Which three (3) of the following would be considered as additional services in AIA B152? - Post-occupancy evaluation - Reviewing payouts - Reviewing submittals - Coordination with engineers - Wayfinding - Art procurement
Post-occupancy evaluations Wayfinding\ Art procurement
Where is information about electrical outlets for portable lamps most likely to be found? - power plan - partition plan - reflected ceiling plan - furniture plan
Power Plan
Furniture plans can typically be doubled with which two plans since the exact locations of outlets can be directly related to the location and orientation of furniture? - Site and Power - Power and Communications - RCP and Finish Plan - Telephone and AV directory
Power and Communications
What type of plan would an interior designer show power on? - power and communications plan - floor plan - elevation - all of the above
Power and communication plan
Which plan prepared by the interior designer would show the location of power/data/switching? - power/communication plan - power plan - reflected ceiling plan - construction plan
Power/communication plan
Researching examples of the other project solutions, even if they are from the past, is an example of what design concept?
Precedent Study
At what stage in the design process should views be considered and incorporated into the design process? - schematic - design concept - programming - analytics
Programming
Windows facing what direction will maximize daylighting without the use of special equipment or additional architectural features? - South - North - West - East
South
In which phase of the design process would you likely produce the following representation of space relationship? - Pre-Design - Design Development - Conceptual Design Phase - Programming
Programming
When designing a home for a client who uses a wheelchair, what is the most important factor when considering windows in a living room? - provide jalousie windows to provide ventilation - provide crank handles - provide wired glass for safety - provide a large bay window to provide a pleasing view
Provide crank handles
If you were designing a residence for a wealthy international client who recently moved to the U.S., which of the following would be a major consideration in the space planning and design solution? - security - the language barrier - ergonmics - proxemics
Proxemics
Which is the study of how human beings relate to a space based on their cultural background? - ergonomics - culturalism - proxemics - anthropometrics
Proxemics
The interior division of a large multinational firm is working on a hospitality project and using AIA Document B254-2019 Standard Form of Architect's Services: Purchasing Agent Services for Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment (FF&E). What does the Interior Designer have the authority to do? - Get the owner's verbal approval for purchase of FF&E - Purchase FF&E on behalf of the owner - Pay for FF&E and get reimbursed from owner - Resell FF&E to the owner
Purchase FF&E on behalf of the owner
Which method of veneer cut results in the straightest grain possible from most species of trees? - quarter slicing - half-round slicing - rotary slicing - flat slicing
Quarter slicing
Which test is NOT used to determine flammability of upholstery fabric? - Steiner Tunnel Test - Smolder Resistance Test - Smoke Density Test - Radiant Panel Test
Radiant Panel Test
What are the 4 main stages of the Life-Cycle Assessment? - raw material acquisition, manufacturing, use and maintenance, and disposal - energy, transportation, coproducts, and solid wastes - form, function, cost, and sustainability - toxicity scale, transmission test, recyclability, and maintainability
Raw material acquisition, manufacturing, use and maintenance, and disposal
If you were specifying the fabric for sofas in a sunroom, which would be the LEAST desirable choice? - acrylic - rayon - polyester - modacrylic
Rayon
On a lighting plan, what does the following symbol represent?
Recessed fluorescent light
The designer has specified a sustainable wood finish for a hotel bar. The wood came from a deconstructed barn in a nearby state. Considering this product information, what type of product is this wood finished considered? - renewable - post-consumer - reclaimed - ecoharvested
Reclaimed
The ability of a previously used material to be used as a resource in the manufacture of a new product is? - adaptive reuse - coproduction - recyclability - material recovery
Recyclability
In which type of drawing would you never find furniture? - reflected ceiling plan - section - parti drawing - elevation
Reflected ceiling plan
What kind of drawing is the most common for complex ceiling systems in large commercial projects? - Lighting plan - Electrical plan - Combined Lighting and Electrical Plan - Reflected ceiling plan
Reflected ceiling plan
What kind of drawing is the most common for complex ceiling systems in large commercial projects? - electrical plan - reflected ceiling plan - combined lighting and electrical plan - lighting plan
Reflected ceiling plan
Which drawing would an interior designer create to document the lighting system to include the location of all light fixtures specified? - reflected ceiling plan - ceiling section plan - switching plan - electrical plan
Reflected ceiling plan
Which type of construction drawing would a designer consult if they wanted to find the location of the sprinkler heads? - plumbing plan - reflected ceiling plan - section plan - electrical plan
Reflected ceiling plan
What is the typical thicknesses for wall board used in both residential and commercials construction? - Residential: 1/4" Commercial: 3/4" - Residential: 1/2" Commercial: 3/4" - Residential: 1/2" Commercial: 5/8" - Residential: 3/8" Commercial: 3/4"
Residential: 1/2" Commercial 5/8"
The following describes which type of flooring: Composed from various resins, fibers, plasticizers, and/or fillers, this material under heat and pressure to produce a thin material, either sheets or tiles. This is applied with mastic to a subfloor of concrete, plywood, or other smooth underlayment. - resilient flooring - stone flooring - wood flooring - terrazzo
Resilient flooring
Changing a ceiling from gypsum wallboard to acoustic tile would most affect the room's: - sound transmission - impact insultation class - decibel loss - reverberation
Reverberation
Which type of veneer match would give your client the desired starburst effect for the reception area?
Reverse Diamond Match
Which interior design service is specific to the contact administration phase of a project - provide installation details - review consultant contracts - develop budgets - review shop drawings
Review shop drawings
Solid stock lumber is cut from a log in all of the following ways EXCEPT? - rift sawing - plain sawing - rotary sawing - quarter sawing
Rotary sawing
Veneer cuts
Rotary slicing: cut by mounting the log on a lathe and turned against a knife, which peels off a continuous layer of veneer; produces very pronounced grain pattern, undesirable in fine-quality wood finishes Quarter slicing: cut log into quarters and then saw perpendicular to a diameter line; produces the more straight-grained pattern than plan slicing; cuts log at approximately a 90 degree angle Plain slicing: makes the most efficient use of the log and is the least expensive of the quarter, rift and plain slicing Rift slicing: accomplished by quartering the log then cutting it at a 15 degree angle to the growth rings; commonly used in oak and produces a straight grain pattern
A product that is reusable after it has served its purpose in the original building is what in the life cycle of another building? - reused materials - recycled materials - regenerated materials - salvaged materials
Salvaged materials
A client has asked a design to create an intimate area for a hospital waiting room. Which of the following is likely to have the greatest impact on achieving a client's goal? - color - texture - pattern - scale
Scale
A client has asked a designer to create an intimate seating area for a hospital waiting room. Which of the following is likely to have the greatest impact on achieving a client's goal? - pattern - texture - color - scale
Scale
What makes it possible to represent a very large object on a piece of paper of limited size while showing accurate proportion and the true relationships between objects of different sizes? - perspective drawing - scaling - plotting - BIM
Scaling
Bubble diagrams are most often part of which design phase?
Schematic
A client has requested that you select ergonomic task seating as part of the FF&E package you are preparing for an office space. In selecting the seating, which of the following elements of the chair do not need to be adjustable? - Height of the backrest - Lumbar support - Arm rests - Seat firmness
Seat firmness
All of the following are reasons why the contractor or owner might make a claim EXCEPT? - seeking payment of money - seeking correction of unsafe conditions on the jobsite - seeking and adjustment of the contract terms - seeking an interpretation of the contract terms
Seeking correction of unsafe conditions on the jobsite
Which of the following describes the method most commonly used for setting floor tile in a residential installations? - setting tile in a mud bed over thin plywood base - setting tile in an adhesive made from cement, fine sand and other chemicals that is not typically greater than 3/32" (2 mm) thick - tile that is set in a mortar base that is 1 1/4" to 2" (30 to 50 mm) thick - tile that is set with organic mastic over green board
Setting tile in an adhesive made from cement, fine sand and other chemicals that is not typically great than 3/32" (2 mm) thick
All of the following are true about reflected ceiling plans EXCEPT? - shows partitions that extend to the ceiling and those that extend through the ceiling - shows ceiling materials - shows power sources and outlets - shows a view of the ceiling as though it were reflected onto a mirror on the floor
Shows power sources and outlets
Analyzing transportation available to your client's proposed new urban business location would be part of which part of the design process? - schematics - site context analysis - data gathering - field survey
Site Context Analysis
The typical size of an office's project, the filing system used by the office, the capabilities of the reproduction and plotting equipment, and client requirements all determine: - the number of technical staff required by the firm - size of the drawing sheet used for an interior design project - whether the drawings are completed by hand, CAD or BIM - the fees charged by the firm
Size of the drawing sheet for an interior design project
Types of perceptual constancy
Size, shape, lightness and color
What space ranging from about 4 ft to 7 ft (750 mm to 2100 mm) is the distance at which most impersonal business, work, and other interaction takes place?
Social Distance
M2) What are the 7 elements of design? - Space, Line, Form, Shape, Texture, Color, and Light - Function, Form, Time, Hues, Texture, Scale and Space - Color, Scale, Vicinity, Space, Scheme, Efficiency, and Sustainability - Efficiency, Sustainability, Color, Form, Recyclability, Flammability, and Form
Space, Line, Form, Shape, Texture, Color, and Light
The Room Corner Test or NFPA 265/UL 1715 typical addresses what fabric situation? - To see how a product will smolder before either flaming or extinguishing an actual smoldering cigarette as the ignition source. - Specifically when napped, tufted, or looped textiles are used as "wallcoverings" on walls or ceilings. - Determining both the flame spread and smoke development ratings in the classification of interior finishes applied to walls, ceilings, and other structural elements. Vertical treatments such as curtains, draperies, window shades, large wall hangings or tapestries, and plastic films used for decorative purposes.
Specifically when napped, tufted, or looped textiles are used as "wallcoverings" on walls or ceilings.
What can an interior designer do to improve indoor air quality? - Specify non-toxic cleaning chemicals - Specify low-emitting interior finishes - Bring in outdoor air via the HVAC system - Specify operable windows to let in fresh air
Specify low-emitting interior finishes
You have been given the task of creating a community space that encourages a feeling of equity and fairness and encourages cooperation among the users, which of the following would help you reach the goal? - choose a mid tone color scheme in cool colors - specify casual informal seating - specify round tables - specify one large community meeting table so all can sit together at once
Specify round tables
More common in commercial projects. The fee is determined by a rate per square foot multiplied by the amount of square footage of the project
Square foot pricing
What type of drawing is needed if a project involves more than one floor of a building and the designer must investigate spatial relationships in a vertical manner? - blocking diagram - stacking plan - parti diagram - zoning analysis
Stacking plan
What is ASTM D2859? - Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile - Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials; also known as the methenamine pill test - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics - Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials
Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials; also known as the methenamine pill test
Which test is most used for interior building materials and finishes to determine ratings for flame spread and smoke development?
Steiner tunnel test
What is ASTM E84, and what does it measure? - Flammable Fabrics Act - mattress flammability - Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems - flame spread of floor coverings - Upholstery Pill test - flammability of upholstery fabric - Steiner tunnel test - flame spread of interior wall and ceiling finishes
Steiner tunnel test - flame spread of interior wall and ceiling finishes
During a preliminary walkthrough the designer notices a 9x9 floor tile that looks suspiciously like an asbestos tile from the 1950's. The designer should... - Suggest that the owner have a Phase I review done - Research asbestos and present the options to the owner - Run the other way - Propose encapsulation
Suggest that the owner have a Phase I review done
Symmetrically positioned identical furnishings in a college dormitory room shared by two people represent an attempt to satisfy what psychological need? - group interaction - territoriality - personal space - personalization
Territoriality
Cultural beliefs often influence interior design. Many of these are common to all cultures in all time periods, although in each society or culture the physical response may be different. What is NOT a cultural belief? - prevailing views of the family - political recognition of sustainability - territoriality of humans - the state of the economy
Territoriality of human
This drawing that generally shows most of the furniture and equipment to scale, and give the designer an opportunity to see if the actual spaces are suitable for the proposed building space:
Test fit plan
Which design element can be perceived through the senses of both touch and sight? - Pattern - Texture - Color Temperature - Light
Texture
If a material supplier says that adding his product to a wall assembly in a critical acoustic situation would increase the noise reduction (STC rating) between two rooms by slightly more than 3 dB, what should the designer's reaction be? - specify it as long as it does not affect the construction cost by more than 5% - ask if some modification can be made to the product to increase its rating to 6 dB - thank them for stopping by, but explain that the amount of noise reduction is nominal - determine what the additional cost would be and then decide whether or not to use the product
Thank them for stopping by, but explain that the amount of noise reduction is nominal
The main difference between the COF/Coefficient of Friction and the DCOF/Dynamic Coefficient of Friction is: - The COF value is always lower than the DCOF - The COF is difficult to measure in real life conditions - The COF is measured while in motion and the DCOF while static - The COF is measured while static and the DCOF while in motion
The COF is measured while static and the DCOF while in motion
Establishing goals, collecting and analyzing facts, uncovering and testing concepts, determining needs and stating the problem describes? - the five step process - the major considerations during programming - the principle of design - programmatic concepts
The Five Step Process
Which statement is most true about an acoustical ceiling system: - the ceiling will absorb sound and prevent transmission to rooms on the next floor above - the ceiling will not prevent any meaningful transmission of sound - the ceiling will prevent sound transmission for one room to adjacent rooms - the ceiling will reflect the sound back into the room, improving its acoustic qualities
The ceiling will NOT prevent any meaningful transmission of sound
During the permitting process, which of the following is NOT a correctly assigned responsibility? - The interior designer will submit his/her drawings to the contractor for submission to the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). - The contractor submits the specified number of drawing sets required, the permit application and a permit fee to the AHJ. - The contractor is responsible for making sure the project design complies with all applicable codes and regulations. - The AHJ will review the building plans as well as any electrical, mechanical, plumbing or structural plans submitted.
The contractor is responsible for making sure the project design complies with all applicable codes and regulations.
Which statement below is the MOST accurate about a corridor if the corridor is 30 feet long and 15 feet wide? - The corridor may be a dead end corridor, but if not limited in length - either end of the corridor should be no further than 75' from the exit - the corridor should only be 1/3 as wide so that only 1 wheelchair can move through - the corridor is too long
The corridor may be a dead end corridor, but if not limited in length
How does a programmatic concept differ from a design concept?
The first is a performance requirement that is related to general methods of solving a problem or satisfying a need The second is a specific physical response that is an attempt to satisfy the first
How does proportion differ from scale?
The former is the size relationship between objects or elements in a space. The latter is the relative size of an object or element in comparison to another element of known size (often the human body).
What is hue?
The most basic color classification. For example, it is what distinguishes yellow from blue.
Who is responsible for the inspection of furniture delivery, installation, and acceptance? - the designer, upon final written acceptance - the receiving warehouse upon delivery to client - the owner, upon final written acceptance - the receiving warehouse upon delivery of furniture to warehouse
The owner, upon final written acceptance
When coordinating with a security consultant, the interior designer's drawings should show: - the emergency backup power supply - the positioning of required lighting - a schedule of all security devices - the wiring of the security devices
The positioning of required lighting
What is "benchmarking" - the process of studying performance statistics of one firm against another that is considered an industry leader - a systematic process used to coordinate and control a design project from inception to completion - a process of design where design decisions are based on accumulated evidence obtained from previous projects - a way of organizing and conducting business based on the successful model of top firms
The process of studying performance statistics of one firm against another that is considered an industry leader
The designer is calculating the amount of fabric necessary to develop a budget estimate for their client's new panoramic living room window treatment. The fabric that has been approved is a patterned material. What is the MOST important factor needed to calculate an accurate estimate? - the % (percent) fullness of the approved fabric pleating - the overall opening dimensions of the proposed installation - the repeat dimensions and width of the selected fabric material - the proposed hem and header dimensions for the panel length
The repeat dimensions and width of the selected fabric material
What is proxemics?
The study of the degrees of spatial separation that people maintain while interacting, and how these distances are related to social, environmental, and cultural factors.
In Gestalt psychology, what is perceptual constancy?
The tendency to perceive a familiar object or space as essentially the same in spite of changes in position, viewing angle, lighting and so on
In Gestalt psychology, what is grouping?
The tendency to perceive separate elements in a visual field as a single whole; grouping states that human perceive separate units in the visual field as a group
In terms of the programming process, what are the three components of flexibility?
The three components of flexibility are: - expandability - convertibility - versatility
Which of the following states is MOST true under Section 702: "Fire Alarm Systems," of the "Americans with Disability Accessibility Guidelines" (2010)? - Audible alarms have a maximum dB level requirement - Guest rooms do not need to comply with these requirements - Medical care facilities shall not comply with these requirements - There is a minimum sound level for any audible alarm
There is a minimum sound level for any audible alarm
Where are detectable warnings required?
These are required on walking surfaces in front of hazardous vehicular areas.
Which of the following statements are generally FALSE regarding programming interviews? - They can verify the accuracy of surveys - They minimize inaccurate results from ambiguous questions - They allow for the revelation of information that the programmer may not have considered - They make efficient use of the interviewer's time
They make efficient use of the interviewer's time
In regard to interior design, what is harmony?
This is a characteristic of a composition in which all the elements of the interior seem to belong together and to reinforce the overall design theme.
What is an analogous color scheme?
This is a color scheme using hues that are close to each other on the color wheel.
What is a design theory?
This is a mental construct, based on a philosophy or set of beliefs, that is used to direct a design.
In a leased space, what is considered to be usable area?
This is the area actually used for the space's intended purpose, in addition to circulation spaces within the leased space and partitions and columns within the space
In a leased space, what is considered to be rentable area?
This is the area available for assignment to a tenant within the perimeter walls of the tenant space, as well as private corridors, walls, and columns within the tenant space. This area may also include a proportionate share of public corridors, rest rooms, and elevator lobbies shared by all tenants.
What is asymmetrical balance?
This is the arrangement of dissimilar elements within a visual field such that the composition appears balanced, even though the elements are not grouped around a common axis.
What is contrast in interior design?
This is the intentional juxtaposition of dissimilar elements within a design to create emphasis.
What is visual weight?
This is the perception that some objects are heavier than others by nature of their size, shape, complexity, color, texture, or location in space.
What is simultaneous contrast?
This is the phenomenon in which a color seems to change when placed against differently colored backgrounds.
What is programming?
This is the process undertaken before design during which all pertinent information about a project is collected and analyzed.
What is the efficiency factor of a leased space?
This is the ratio of net area to usable area in the leased space
In design, what is scale?
This is the relative size of an object or element in comparison to another element of known size.
What is ergonomics?
This is the study of the relationship between human physiology and the physical environment.
What is radial balance?
This is the uniform arrangement of elements about a central point.
What three terms does the Munsell color system use to define colors?
This system defines color by: - Hue - Value - Chroma
You have designed a custom entry wall feature behind the reception desk of a commercial office tenant. The wall will receive a matte flat paint finish with a high gloss backlit oversized logo across the length of the wall. Which of the following is a critical note to include for the success of this design element? - This wall to receive a Level 1 finish and plywood blocking. - This wall to receive a Level 5 finish. Refer to elevation for extent of plywood blocking. - This wall to receive a Level 0 finish. Refer to elevation for extent of plywood blocking. - This wall to receive a Level 3 finish with the wallboard applied vertically along entire wall.
This wall to receive a Level 5 finish. Refer to elevation for extent of plywood blocking.
Working under the IBC, a designer has calculated that a total exit width of 8 ft is required from a store. What combination of door widths would meet most exiting requirements? - three 36 in (914 mm) doors remotely located - a pair of 32 in (813 mm) doors remotely located from one 38 in (965 mm) door - three 34 in (864 mm) doors remotely located - one 36 in (914 mm) door remotely located from a pair of 34 in (864 mm) -doors
Three 36 in (914 mm) doors remotely located
Information regarding standard test methods for evaluating a product can be found in: - on the internet - Sweet's Catalong - at CSI - through ASTM
Through ASTM
In a set of construction drawings, where would you find the general notes? - appendix - title and index sheet - general conditions page - last sheet of document
Title and index sheet
Choose the correct drawing order: - Title, Civil, Landscape, Arch, Structure, Mech, Plumb, Elec - Title, Civil, Arch, Landscape, Structure, Mech, Plumb, Elec - Title, Arch, Structure, Civil, Mech, Plumb, Elec, Landscape - Title, Arch, Elec, Plumb, Mech, Structure, Landscape, Civil
Title, Civil, Landscape, Arch, Structure, Mech, Plumb, Elec
What is the purpose of the B254-2019? - to set forward the general conditions of a project involving FF&E - to define the Architect-Contractor relationship - to allow FF&E vendors to apply for payment - to position the Interior Designer as an agent who assists with FF&E procurement
To position the Interior Designer as an agent who assists with FF&E procurement
Which programmatic concept is a designer addressing for the programming of a health club if they opt to provide additional room in an indoor pool area beyond the space needed for the pool and circulation? - tolerance - flexibility - functional efficiency - convertibility
Tolerance
In a rectangular layout 90,000 sf single-story office building, what would be of greatest concern in in space planning? - horizontal exits - dead-end corridors - travel distances - corridor widths
Travel distances
Which vinyl wall covering should be recommended for the family room in a single-family dwelling? - Type I - Type II - Type III - Type IV
Type I
Which wall finish would be most appropriate for a high traffic public corridor in an office building? - Type III vinyl wallcovering - Paint in a semi-gloss finish - Type I vinyl wallcovering - Drop matched fabric wallcovering
Type III vinyl wallcovering
Which of the following would be the best wall treatment to use in a hospital corridor? - non VOC high gloss paint - Type I vinyl wallcovering - acoustic fabric panels - Type III vinyl wallcoverings
Type III vinyl wallcoverings
A design that addresses the maximum number of individuals regardless of mental or physical ability level is called what type of design? - Bariatric - Universal - Accessible - Inclusive
Universal
How do you prevent spread of fire and smoke to adjacent spaces in the plenum of a multi story building? - install sprinkler system - install fire dampers - use fire-rated dividers - use fiberglass material
Use fire-rated dividers
The use of particleboard as part of a construction detail should be carefully evaluated in terms of the particleboard's? - permeability - VOC Content - availability - strength
VOC Content
When selecting paint for a hospital, which of the following criteria is most important? - VOC emissions - flammability - abrasion resistance - antibiotic resistance
VOC emissions
A newer compensation method. The design firm prices serviced based on the value or quality of the services instead of focusing on the cost of providing those services. This fee method works for design firms whose services have prestige value in the marketplace
Value-oriented method
Which window treatment is best for controlling lighting in an open office area? - roller shades with 10% opacity - Venetian blinds - pleated shades with blackout liner - drapery with solar liner
Venetian blinds
What is the best drawing to use when communicating the depth and dimensions of various moldings and reveals on a decorative wall in a conference room? - Millwork Detail - Elevation - Vertical Section - Horizontal Section
Vertical Section
Sensory considerations when designing egress and other accessible portions of a project should include what combination of elements? - acoustical and tactile based elements - acoustical and visual elements - visual and tactile elements - scent and visual elements
Visual and tactile elements
Which fabric would be most appropriate for a light-duty upholstery area in a residential client's guest room where chemical sensitivity is also a concern? - WF-2 Blumen - WF-6 The Story of My Life - WF-4 Acqua e Fuoco - WF-1 Wool Check
WF-2 Blumen
Select the BEST fabric for use in bight, direct sunlight, in a south-facing, 4-season room for a residential project in Scottsdale, Arizona. - WF-8 Abacus - WF-3 Arcade - WF-4 Acqua e Fuoco - WF-5 Gallant
WF-3 Arcade
A client wants confirmation that the fabrics proposed for a new high school auditorium will be up to the challenges of durability and cleanability. Which of the following fabric selections would be the MOST appropriate to specify for this use? - WF-7 Memory - WF-3 Arcade - WF-8 Abacus - WF-5 Gallant
WF-5 Gallant
Which of the following fabrics would be considered the most environmentally friendly option in its attributes by removing items from the waste stream? - WF-7 Memory - WF-8 Abacus - WF-1 Wool Check - WF-2 Blumen
WF-8 Abacus
Which of the following is the BEST approach to designing an accessible lavatory? - None of these - Mount in a corner at 34" AFF with insulated wrapped pipes an clear floor space of 30" x 40" - Mount in a vanity base cabinet, with top of counter no higher than 34" AFF - Wall mount at 34" AFF with insulated wrapped pipes
Wall mount at 34" AFF with insulated wrapped pipes
This drawing symbol indicates? - exhaust fan - wall mounted data communication - wall sconce - wall mounted exit light
Wall mounted exit light
The following figure is an example of what construction drawing? - millwork detail - partition detail - wall section - detail section
Wall section
If a consumer was interested in locating water efficient products what label would they look for on products?
WaterSense
Size clues
When two objects are the same size, the more distant one will make a smaller image on the retina than the closer one.
Which of the following regarding water piping regulations in commercial and residential usage is CORRECT? - as lead piping reacts with the water mineral content to form a protective coast, it is always allowed - all types of plastic piping are allowed by local plumbing codes as a replacement for lead piping - while copper, plastic and galvanized steel are current forms of water piping, lead is not outlawed - lead piping is not allowed for water piping by current IPC plumbing codes and regulations
While copper, plastic and galvanized steel are current forms of water piping, lead is not outlawed
A schedule for construction drawings would be used to indicate all of the following except? - wall finishes - types of doors - ceiling finishes - window treatment hardware
Window treatment hardware
Which of the following fabrics is most naturally fire-resistant? - nylon - acrylic - wool - cotton
Wool
On which drawing would you find the abbreviation NIC, BRK, FPL? - working drawings - power plans - millwork elevations - lighting plans
Working drawings NIC: not in contract BRK: break FPL: fireplace
What is ASTM D4157? - Taber Abraser Test - Wyzenbeek Abrasion Resistance Test - Fade-Ometer Test - Crocking Resistance Test
Wyzenbeek Abrasion Resistance Test
If you wanted to determine the durability of a woven textile for contract use which test would be most appropriate? - Martindale abrasion test - Crocking resistance test - Taber abrasion test - Wyzenbeek abrasion resistance test
Wyzenbeek abrasion test
What performance tests should be specified for a custom-blended fabric to be used in a recreation center reception area? - flammability - indentation load deflection test - Taber and Wyzenbeek - Wyzenbeek and fading
Wyzenbeek and fading
What is the most correct statement about acoustic quality? - sound of 50 dB is twice as loud as a sound of 25 dB - a desirable goal of acoustic design is to eliminate all background noise - a 7 dB reduction of the noise within a room would be clearly noticeable - a good acoustic material absorbs all frequencies equally
a 7dB reduction of the noise within a room would be clearly noticeable
Within the scope of the regulated Interior Design profession, while terms including "Registered," "Certified" and "Licensed" are used, what are the main differences in certifications versus licensure? - certification allows anyone with the proper education and training to call themselves an Interior Designer; licensure allows you to legally register and operate your business within your local jurisdiction - only a certification allows you to legally use the term "Interior Designer" as your professional title; licensure requires the use of "Licensed/Registered Interior Designer" for your title - a certification proves you have attained a certain level of knowledge that qualifies you for your line of work; licensure is legal designation, with a clear set of requirements, with enforceable penalties, to work in your profession - certification is interchangeable with licensure and allows you to work in your chose profession once you register with your local authorities and meet the proscribed legal requirements
a certification proves you have attained a certain level of knowledge that qualifies you for your line of work; licensure is legal designation, with a clear set of requirements, with enforceable penalties, to work in your profession
What is a programmatic concept? - rational approach to design that emphasizes human-environment interaction - a designer's abstract ideas about how to solve a performance problem - research process that compares project data against data sets from other similar projects - any change in occupancy of a building that could trigger a change in the code requirements
a designer's abstract ideas about how to solve a performance problem
Territoriality is best described as?
a fundamental aspect of human behavior that attempts to lay claim to the space people occupy and the things they own; give a sense of self-identity
A home run noted on the contract document is: - An open dimension left on a string of dimensions leaving room for minor discrepancies - A dashed curved line leading from electrical switching to lighting fixtures - a graphic indication showing which lights and outlets are connected to a particular circuit break in an electrical panel box - A diagrammatic representation of an electrical system from a primary feed into a building, leading to individual lighting and power panels
a graphic indication showing which lights and outlets are connected to a particular circuit break in an electrical panel box
As applicable to Interior Design, a "joint venture" is: -created when a larger firm intends to merge with a smaller firm with different expertise. -a temporary partnership that keeps the names of the original firm members intact. -only used when a contractor and a design firm partner together in -a design-build situation. -a legally distinct entity that allows multiple firms to work under a single project contract.
a legally distinct entity that allows multiple firms to work under a single project contract
In regards to barrier free/universal design all of the following are true about ramps EXCEPT: - ramps with a rise greater than 6" (150 mm) or lengths greater than 72 (1830 mm) must have handrails mounted on both sides with the top of the handrail mounted at 34" - 38" (865 mm to 965 mm) above the ramp surface - landing lengths must be a minimum of 60" (1525 mm) - a 1:10 slope is permitted if the maximum rise does not exceed 6" (150 mm) - a ramp must have a minimum clear width of 42"
a ramp must have a minimum clear width of 42"
A case study is defined as which of the following? - a controlled experiment to test a hypothesis - an in-depth view of a project's outcome - an in-depth interview of a potential design client - a review of existing data about a design problem
a review of existing data about a design problem; focused on the entire facility or interior instead of individual pieces
Overall department relationships of a large company being planned to occupy a multistory building would most likely be shown in: - a block diagram - an adjacency matrix - a stacking diagram - a bubble diagram
a stacking diagram
Sarah is excited about the prospect of opening her own design studio. She has worked for many design studios and is anxious to create a synergetic design team who share ideas and work together as a group to solve problems. Keeping this goal in mind, which of the following would be the best type of office organization for Sarah to use in her firm? -a studio organization -a departmental organization -a team organization -a collaborative organization
a studio organization
If, during construction, an interior designer repeatedly tells a contractor how to install certain finishes, this could give rise to - liability exposure - a claim of negligence - a third-party claim - a breach of duty
a third-party claim
A renovation project has complex blueprint matched veneer paneled walls with a unique ceiling to wall transition detail, which the Interior Designer is trying too match. What would be the BEST way to go about detailing the construction drawings to ensure a seamless transition between existing and new paneled walls? - come up with a new detail that coordinates with the existing construction, but does not match - ask the client for record drawings of the existing space to find details on how to the existing paneled wall was constructed - go to site, take detailed measurements and samples of the wood, and ask a millworker to write a specification that he thinks most closely matches the existing work - add a reference to the working drawings asking the contractor to match to existing site conditions, to notify designer of any discrepancies, and to provide shop drawings prior to starting any construction to ensure a perfect match
add a reference to the working drawings asking the contractor to match to existing site conditions, to notify designer of any discrepancies, and to provide shop drawings prior to starting any construction to ensure a perfect match
When using an expanded criteria matrix spreadsheet during the pre-design phase for more complex project types, it best allows for which of the following? - calculation of the circulation factor - additional factors to be added for consideration - complex adjacencies to be shown in a graphic format - square footage total for departments to be adjusted easily
additional factors to be added for consideration
In which order would you create the following process drawings? - adjacency matrices, bubble diagrams, block diagrams - bubble diagrams, block diagrams, prototype sketches - block plans, parti diagrams, test fit diagrams - adjacency matrices, block diagrams, prototype sketches - adjacency matrices, block diagrams, bubble diagrams
adjacency matrices, bubble diagrams, block diagrams
Which tool is best for documenting spatial proximity, related activities and identifying priorities: - adjacency matrix - zoning diagram - parti diagram - stacking plan
adjacency matrix
Which is one of the most important factors to include in the design of workstations? - adjustability - direct task lighting - composition of recyclable materials - flexibility
adjustability
At what point in the design process would you create a parti diagram? - during the programming design phase - schematic design phase - before the design concept statement is created - after the bubble diagrams and design concept are completed
after the bubble diagrams and design concept are completed
According to the IBC, "visible notification" systems: - alert a room occupant of incoming phone calls or door knocks - need to be connected to visible and audible room alarm devices - provide the occupant with visible notifications of emergency situations - need to have an accessible TTY device outlet somewhere in the room
alert a room occupant of incoming phone calls or door knocks
Which of the following is true about accessible plumbing: - all exposed hot water pipes and drains MUST be insulated or otherwise protect wheelchair users from burns on legs - exposed pipes should not protrude more than 8" (200 mm) from the wall - to avoid the possibility of leg burns, drains must be placed in the floor and not in the wall - all of these
all exposed hot water pipes and drains MUST be insulated or otherwise protect wheelchair users from burns on legs
Membership in an Interior Designer professional association is: - required prior to applying for NCIDQ examination - included with obtaining NCIDQ Certification - another means of distinguishing oneself within the profession
another means of distinguishing oneself within the profession
Social Responsibility within the profession of Interior Design includes a number of types of services and actions. Which is NOT one of those socially responsible services or actions given or provided by a designer? - offering pro-bono work to a non-profit client - appearing on TV to talk about their services - serving on a design review community board - speaking about the profession to student
appearing on TV to talk about their services
Which of the following statements is NOT true of CEU's or "continuing educations units?" - are means to show clients that a designer is current on both trends and technical issues - are requirement by many locations to maintain a license/registration/certification - are required by most professional design associations for membership maintenance - are obtained through any educational seminar or course regardless of provider or duration
are obtained through any educational seminar or course regardless of provider or duration
Which of the following would NOT be a feature appropriate for aging in place? - lever handles - single-lever kitchen and bathroom faucets - area rugs - electrical outlets and telephone jack 18 inches from the floor
area rugs
LEED credit is only available when - areas for recyclables are provided - bicycle storage is provided - existing partitions are used - recycled ceiling tile is used
areas for recyclables are provided
A good use of an infographic in interior design would be: - as a graphic device to explain the difference in building efficiencies - as supporting imagery to a written programming document - as visual tools to show the interconnected adjacencies of spaces - as drawings of complex routings of building systems designs
as a graphic device to explain the difference in building efficiences
Which of the following lighting strategies would provide the most significant energy savings and benefit occupants psychologically in a commercial space? - daylighting - flexible lighting with individual controls - converting all lighting to fluorescent or LEDs - using occupancy sensors
daylighting
An interior designer has been hired to remodel an old fast food restaurant building into an upscale dining establishment with bar and live music. During an initial interview the client is very descriptive of the type of open layout style, equipment, and furnishings they want. After hearing these comments, what should be the designer's FIRST course of action? - suggest that the client also retain an architect to determine the feasibility of configuring the space, and removing some of the walls - ask the client if he has a budget, and suggest conducting a preliminary cost estimate to see if he can afford what he wants - recommend to the client that field measurements of the building be conducted, and begin research on the client's preferred style - ask the client to define what he means by "upscale" to give the definite idea of how to process
ask the client if he has a budget, and suggest conducting a preliminary cost estimate to see if he can afford what he wants
The interior designer is charged with tracking FF&E costs for a restaurant project. The client is requesting different appliance specifications than originally priced for the contractor to purchase. How should the interior designer proceed? - specify the appliances as requested - ask the contractor to compare the client's specifications with the original allowance in the construction budget - inform the client that the appliances requested are not in the budget - the interior designer should compare the client's specifications with the original allowance in the FF&E budget
ask the contractor to compare the client's specifications with the original allowance in the construction budget
An accessible ramp must have landing with a minimum area of 5' x 5': - wherever ramp changes direction - every 12 lineal feet - at the top and bottom of the ramp and wherever the ramp changes direction - at the top and bottom of the ramp
at the top and bottom of the ramp and wherever the ramp changes direction
What is NOT a means of addressing noise from outside of a space? - segregate lough and quiet areas - attenuate sound through use of materials - reduce the transmission of sound - isolate the noise at its source
attenuate sound through use of materials
The flame-spread rating of wood panel wainscoting must be: - nothing, because it is not regulated - a minimum of Class A - based on location and occupancy - class B if the wainscoting takes up more than 10% of the wall area
based on location and occupancy
To maintain the integrity of a fire rated assembly, fire door must ____________, and have proper latching devices to contain the possible spread of fire, smoke, and toxic gases. - be equipped with an alarm - non-locking - be easily opened - be self-closing
be self-closing
Texture Perspective
density of a texture seems to increase as the distance from the viewer increases
Which of the following is the correct sequence of process drawings completed in the schematic design phase? - adjacency matrix, prototype drawing, block diagram, schematic design phase - bubble diagram, adjacency matrix, block diagram, schematic space plan - concept diagram, adjacency matrix, block diagram, bubble diagram, schematic space plan, prototype sketches - bubble diagrams, prototype sketches, block diagram, schematic space plan
bubble diagrams, prototype sketches, block diagram, schematic space plan
What is true about fire detection alert systems? - audible/visual detection systems only deal with a smoke alert during a building's emergency situation - a consistent level of fire detection actuation is required in all building audible/visual alarms - buildings with an automatic sprinkler system connected to an alarm system do not need automatic heat detectors - detectors are automatic devices providing visual alerts; fire alarms are manual pull, audible only devices
buildings with an automatic sprinkler system connected to an alarm system do not need automatic heat detectors
How would a project manager keep track of the progress of the job to see if the planned aspects of time and fee are being accomplished? - by holding periodic meetings with the contractor and all consultants to discuss the progress of the job - by ensuring that the contractor submit his scheduled payouts in a timely manner - by comparing weekly time sheet with original estimates - by creating, following and monitoring a CPM chart
by comparing weekly time sheet with original estimates
If it appears to the interior designer that the dollar amount requested on the contractor's application for payment exceeds the work completed and material stored, the designer should - return the application to the contractor and request that it be revised to be more in line with actual work done and materials stored - certify only the amount that the designer believes represents the work completed and stored, and attach a letter explaining why the amount certified differs from the amount applied for - reject the application and attach an explanatory letter - send the application to the client for his review and opinion about what amount should be certified
certify only the amount that the designer believes represents the work completed and stored, and attach a letter explaining why the amount certified differs from the amount applied for
As part of ongoing learning throughout an Interior Designer's professional career, it is important to stay abreast of new issues and changing requirements. As part of maintaining the NCIDQ Certificate and for many state/provincial licenses/registrations/certification, required CEU's (Continuing Education Units) need to focus on "health, safety and welfare" ("HSW") in their content. What are the components that make us HSW? - ethics, psychological well-being and materials - materials, ethics, and standards - codes, standards, and materials - codes, ethics, and psychological well-being
codes, ethics and psychological well-being
Physiological human factors include which of the following? - sound frequency, hot/cold faucet placement, temperature tolerance - color reaction, temperature tolerance, sound frequency - hot/cold faucet placement, visual acuity sound frequency - temperature tolerance, stimuli reaction time, short term memory
color reaction, temperature tolerance, sound frequency
All of the following are elements of design EXCEPT? - light, color, and texture - color, scale, and rhythm - color, scale, and texture - color, pattern, and texture
color, scale and rhythm
What combination of combustible and non-combustible trim and decoration is permissible in occupancies A, E, I, R-1, and R-2? - noncombustible 30%, and combustible 30% - combustible 20% and noncombustible 20% - combustible 10%, noncombustible unlimited - noncombustible 10% combustible 5%
combustible 10%, noncombustible unlimited
All of the following are true about the visual weight of an object EXCEPT? - complex or unusual shapes weigh less than simples shapes - larger objects are heavier than smaller objects with the same form, shape, color, and textures - bright colors carry more weight than neutral colors - several small objects closely grouped together can balance a single object with the same area
complex or unusual shapes weigh less than simples shapes
Which of the following is the LEAST effective for maximizing indoor air quality? - developing a maintenance manual - conducting a post-occupancy evaluation - specifying materials with low VOCs - planning separate rooms for large copiers
conducting a post-occupancy evaluation
A top architectural firm was running into a challenge with their interior designers. They would hire new inexperienced designers, but once trained, they would leave the firm and go to work for another local design firm who only hired experienced designer. What is the best way to combat this challenge and retain designers longer? - when hiring her new designer inform them that they must work at the firm at least 2 years and when they leave they way not work at any firm in a 20 mile radius for a period of one year - contract with new employees using a formal contract that includes a restrictive covenant or non-compete clause - seek legal counsel and pursue possible litigation against the competing company for their unprofessional and unethical recruiting practices - pay new employees more money
contract with new employees using a formal contract that includes a restrictive covenant or non-compete clause
To help overcome certain sensory-related disorders including Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), studies have revealed that the human body needs lighting that does which of the following? - responds to increased direct lighting levels for the aging eye - has a true color rendering index of less than 50 CRI - creates a lighting rhythm occurring in a roughly 24-hour cycle - yield high stimulation in terms of brightness contrast
creates a lighting rhythm occurring in a roughly 24-hour cycle
As the interpreter of contract document requirements, the interior designer is responsible for all of the following except? why? - assisting the owner in preparing the bidding documents necessary for procurement forms, conditions of the contracts and forms of agreements between the owner and contractor - preparing detailed drawings, specifications, and other documents required to have the project constructed - determining the amount owed to the contractors and suppliers based on observations at the project site and on evaluation of the contractor's' applications for payment - determining the accuracy and completeness of the dimensions, details, quantities, and other aspects of the shop drawings
determining the accuracy and completeness of the dimensions, details, quantities, and other aspects of the shop drawings
Understanding "disability" and "special needs" is an important factor when designing interior spaces that accommodate individuals with one or both of these life challenges. What are the main differences between the two terms? - disabled is about a "physical" issue; special need is about an "educational" issue - disability is about your body's senses being wired differently; special needs is about your body being crippled - disabled addresses your learning difficulties; special needs addresses your physical abilities - disabled is about being learning challenged; special needs is about being incapacitated
disabled is about a "physical" issue; special need is about an "educational" issue
When are mechanical, electrical, and plumbing details developed and coordinated with the interior drawings? - preliminary design to prevent conflicts - during construction drawings - during design development - for presentation to show the client that the design solution will "work"
during construction drawings
The measurements of a person standing at a kitchen washing dishes are an example of?
dynamic anthropometrics
Which of the following is NOT a consideration in determining the flammability of a fabric? - Steiner Tunnel test - increases flame spread - emissions that result when chemicals that contain carbon and hydrogen vaporize at temperature - smoke developed
emissions that result when chemicals that contain carbon and hydrogen vaporize at temperature
Which of the following is NOT a consideration in determining the flammability of a fabric? - increases flame spread - emissions that result when chemicals that contain carbon and hydrogen vaporize at temperature - Steiner Tunnel test
emissions that results when chemicals that contain carbon and hydrogen vaporize at temperature
What are the four area of criteria for BIFMA? - environmental, VOC emissions, equipment, and furniture - energy and atmosphere, human and ecosystem, materials, and corporate social responsibility - form, function, equipment, environment - social, environmental, governance, materials
energy and atmosphere, human and ecosystem, materials, and corporate social responsibility
An adjacency matrix is used to: - list end user profiles, needs, and activities - establish space planning relationships and priorities - represent spatial relationships within the confines of the known space - list project goals, assumptions, and objectives
establish space planning relationships and priorities
Because of the broad age group associated with pediatrics, what special consideration is important in addressing universal design aspects? - color choices should be kept to a minimum to prevent visual distractions - hard surfaces should be used throughout the facility including play areas - exam rooms should be designed to accommodate many patient sizes - waiting rooms should be large open spaces to accommodate all patients
exam rooms should be designed to accommodate many patient sizes
What additional costs might a client want to include in the budget? - contingency - inflation factor - financing and contingency - financing and inflation factor
financing and inflation factor
What is the difference between first-party and third-party claims of sustainability? - first-party claims allow the manufacturer to supply the information to an independent testing organization that verifies that the material or product meets or exceeds the defined national or international standard. - first-party claims use independent testing organizations to verify sustainability claims, while third-party uses the manufacturer's own research to confirm that materials or products meet defined national or international standards. - first-party claims use an industry-based standard to which the product strives and allow manufacturers to supply their research to testing organizations to verify that products meet defined standards. - first-party claims use the manufacturer's own research for certification, while third-party uses independent testing organizations to substantiate that materials or products meet defined national or international standards.
first-party claims use the manufacturer's own research for certification, while third-party uses independent testing organizations to substantiate that materials or products meet defined national or international standards.
You are converting a retail warehouse into a new coworking space and suspect that the areas of the existing ceiling contains asbestos. What do you do next? Note: None of the ceiling material is friable or airborne, but is completely intact. - nothing, per the EPA and OSHA, undisturbed asbestos can be left in place because it does not pose a health risk - encapsulate the asbestos to protect it from becoming friable or airborne - have asbestos removed by a licensed contractor certified for this type of work - any of these choices would be an option
have asbestos removed by a licensed contractor certified for this type of work
A slot air diffuser should be used when? - the appearance of the air distribution device needs to be minimized and or when the available space does not accommodate a square air diffuser - the space has gypsum board or plaster ceiling and or when the available space does not accommodate a square air diffuser - there isn't at lease 2" (50 mm) between the window glass and window coverings - cost is a concern
he appearance of the air distribution device needs to be minimized and or when the available space does not accommodate a square air diffuser
All of the following are true about detail drawings except? - if the project is negotiated, the details must be very complete and fully describe the extent of the work so the client will get a valid cost quote - typically drawn at a large scale of 1" = 1'0" (1:10) or larger - show complex information - can include construction elements such as wall types, doors, glazing, ceilings, millwork, stairways, flooring and any other special construction
if the project is negotiated, the details must be very complete and fully describe the extent of the work so the client will get a valid cost quote
Why would an interior designer specify insulation to be used in the interior partitions of a large psychiatric medical facility? - to change the reverberation time of the room - to increase the fire resistance of the walls - to meet LEED energy and atmosphere requirements should the facility decide to apply for LEED certification in the future - improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall
improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall
Where would application instructions for vinyl wallcovering be found? - in a finish schedule at the end of Section 097200, Wall Covering - in Part 1 of Section 097200, Wall Covering - in Part 2 of Section 097200, Wall Covering - in Part 3 of Section 097200, Wall Covering
in Part 3 of Section 097200, Wall Covering
The main difference between "inclusive" design and "accessible" design is: - accessible design is for all people regardless of ability where inclusive design is for a specific physical disability - accessible design addresses public facilities while inclusive design addresses private residences - inclusive design is for the broadest range of individuals where accessible design is for a single group of people - inclusive design addresses the needs of seniors while accessible design deals with human factors
inclusive design is for the broadest range of individuals where accessible design is for a single group of people
What two aspects of sustainable interior design have a direct affect on human health? - energy conservation and building re-use - indoor air quality and sustainable materials - sustainable materials and energy conservation - indoor air quality and energy conservation
indoor air quality and sustainable materials
What building material can be used along the bottom of a door to prevent the passage of fire, heat and smoke? - closer - flitch - astragal - intumescent
intumescent
All of the following are true about a low voltage lamp EXCEPT? - is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light - are another class of incandescent lamps - typically operate at 12V - provide better beam control than a standard incandescent lamp
is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light
All of the following are true about a building informational model except? - allows all members of the project team to share the model through computer networking - model can be used to create an estimate of materials, door schedules or cost estimates - is a two dimensional drawing created using computer software - allows information about building components like doors and windows to be attached and included in the model
is a two dimensional drawing created using computer software
An Interior Design business corporation... - taxes owners/shareholders on only the business income - is the most expensive business structure to set up - limit's a partner's monetary liability to the business - is a temporary partnership for a single project
is the most expensive business structure to set up
An Interior Designer "title act" does what? - it restricts the use of a designated "title" to only those who meet the qualification of the legislation - it mandates that all practitioners of Interior Design must pass the NCIDQ Exam - it allows anyone with the proper education and training to offer "Interior Design" services - it limits what an individual can or cannot do in the practice of a profession in a particular jurisdiction
it restricts the use of a designated "title" to only those who meet the qualification of the legislation
When using wood flooring, what could be done during installation to provide a more resilient floor that is more comfortable underfoot and allows for extra moisture to escpae? - use plywood or particleboard subfloor - lay the floor on wood sleepers - float floor instead of nailing or gluing to subfloor - use a underlayer of polyethylene film
lay the floor on wood sleepers
If a designer wanted to emphasize one item in a retail client's store, which of the following design features would best achieve this goal? - locating the item on a main circulation axis and spotlighting it - arranging a grouping of several of the items among single pieces of the other items - putting the item on a brightly colored pedestal in its usual place in the store - having an oversized model of the item made for display near the entrance
locating the item on a main circulation axis and spotlighting it
What are 3 components of site context? - photography, space planning, occupancy use - location, zoning, and constraints - accessibility, codes, and lighting - adjustability, barrier free design, and codes
location, zoning, and constraints
an office tenant space design currently meets the maximum occupancy load allowed on the floor due to the egress counts provided by the exit widths and stairs of the existing building. The client would like to adjust the design to add a training room in the space. What must be done to ensure the occupant load does NOT exceed the maximum allowed? why? - keep the area of the training room below 10% of the total area so it can be classified as an accessory occupancy - keep the area of the training room below 10% of the total area so it can be classified as an incidental use area - make sure the total are of the training room does not exceed and occupant load of 49 - provide a sprinkler system within the training room and separate the space with a smoke barrier
make sure the total are of the training room does not exceed and occupant load of 49
What attributes does the BIFMA e3, Furniture Sustainability Standard consider when addressing sustainability? - materials selections, durability, structural adequacy, ecosystem health. - energy impacts, structural adequacy, ecosystem health, social responsibility. - materials utilization, structural adequacy, human health, social responsibility. - material utilization, energy impacts, ecosystem health, social responsibility.
material utilization, energy impacts, ecosystem health, social responsibility.
A new client has just contracted a design firm to design a 3-person medical practice. This is the 6th of the same type of project the firm has designed in the last 12 months. Which fee method would be most appropriate to use for this project? - hourly rate - fixed fee - percentage of the project cost - area fee
percentage of the project cost
Which plan prepared by the interior designer would show the location of power/data/switching? - power/communications plan - construction plan - reflected ceiling plan - power plan
power/communications plan
A "practice act" differs from other Interior Design legislative regulations in that it: - means individuals cannot engage in any of the defined activities unless they meet the qualifications established by the regulation and become licensed - requires all employees working under the duly qualified and licensed Interior Designer to also be licensed themselves to be called an Interior Designer - allows anyone with the properly registered state or local business license to perform defined activities and call themselves a "Licensed Interior Designer" - does not limit what an individual can or cannot do in the practice of the Interior Designer profession as long as they are registered in a particular jurisdiction
means individuals cannot engage in any of the defined activities unless they meet the qualifications established by the regulation and become licensed
Which scenario is best suited to hand measuring? - measuring small, complex spaces - measuring large, but simple spaces - measuring spaces of moderate size and complexity - measuring residential design projects
measuring spaces of moderate size and complexity
What is a life-cycle cost analysis? - provides the methodology to evaluate the environment impact of using a particular material or product in building - method for determining the total cost of a building or building component or system - the process of analyzing a particular material, assembly, or system, or even an entire design to see whether the same functional requirements can be met in a more efficient way - can be used to develop cost estimates
method for determining the total cost of a building or building component or system
When audible and visual (A/V)0 life safety alarms are used in a combination device, a general consideration that needs to be accommodated is: - the visual devices requirements are superseded by those of audible alarams - more devices may be required due to the requirements for visible alarms - the strobe aspect of a device must meet those of the audible requirements - the color of the device must be carefully coordinated with the design
more devices may be required due to the requirements for visible alarms
A new startup company is having you design their first office space. As a new company, they are unsure of the space requirements they will need for planning, but they do have a business plan mapping their expected growth. What would be the best method to determine their necessary square footage? - multiply the area one person needs by the total number of people in the same area - determining the size of an object or piece of equipment that is critical to the space - using a built-in set of rules or customs directly related to the activity being performed in the space - based upon past experience, by comparing to a similar client you have worked with
multiply the area one person needs by the total number of people in the same area
What is true about permanent tactile signage? - the mounting height of the base-line of the lowest tactile character must be 48" (810 mm) maximum and 60" minimum to the baseline of the highest tactile character - there must be a minimum clear floor space of 24" x 18" (605 mm x 455 mm) centered on the tactile characters and beyond the arc of the door swing - when there is no wall space to the latch side of the door, including double leaf-doors, the sign must be placed to the left of the right hand door - must be mounted on the wall adjacent to the latch side of the door, so that there is a minimum clear floor space of 18" x 18" (455 mm x 455 mm) centered on the tactile characters beyond the arc of the door swing
must be mounted on the wall adjacent to the latch side of the door, so that there is a minimum clear floor space of 18" x 18" (455 mm x 455 mm) centered on the tactile characters beyond the arc of the door swing
All of the following are true about drawing title block EXCEPT? - may contain key notes - must include designer's email and logo - should contain designers name, phone and fax number - should contain sheet title and revision cloud
must include designer's email and logo
When you are developing a criteria matrix to help organize users' needs regarding acoustics, which of the following is NOT one of the first issues you should identify? - sound absorption - noise isolation - sound privacy - noise transmission
noise transmission
In the programming phase of a project, an interior designer is busy collecting information during a site visit. Which is one possible reason to verify results using another method? - observation can be more effective than listening to what people have to say - observation is best used to verify information gathered in interviews or questionnaires - observation provides the opportunity for extemporaneous exploration of needs and ideas of the user not previously considered - observation can cause the observer to jump to conclusion about why people are doing things in a particular way
observation is best used to verify information gathered in interviews or questionnaires
What should be the minimum distance between exits within a space? - twice the diagonal distance - one-half the length of the room - one-third the diagonal distance of the room area - one-half the diagonal distance of the room area
one-half the diagonal distance of the room area
All of the following are true about suspended acoustical ceilings EXCEPT? - is perforated or fissured in various ways to absorb sound - prevent sound transmission to an appreciable extent - offer easy access to electrical and mechanical components in the plenum - consists of thin panels of wood fiber, mineral fiber or glass fiber set in a support grid of metal framing
prevent sound transmission to an appreciable extent
Which type of insurance would protect the interior designer if an error in the drawings cause the incorrect placement of a bay window in the project? - construction insurance - contractor's insurance - property insurance - professional liability insurance
professional liability insurance
What is a life cycle assessment? - provides the methodology to evaluate the environment impact of using a particular material or product in building - method for determining the total cost of a building or building component or system - the process of analyzing a particular material, assembly, or system, or even an entire design to see whether the same functional requirements can be met in a more efficient way - can be used to develop cost estimates
provides the methodology to evaluate the environment impact of using a particular material or product in building
What of these methods aids in understanding the profitability of each project and assists in estimating fees for similar work in the future? - increasing overall gross margins - collecting deferred revenue - collecting reimbursable expenses - recording direct labor on an income statement
recording direct labor on an income statement
The mark has an arrow and "tail" pointing toward a certain type of view - elevation reference mark - detail reference mark - section reference mark - specification reference mark
sectional reference mark
All are true about pictogram signage EXCEPT? - pictograms must be at least 6" (150 mm) high - text description must be places directly below the pictogram - signs must have a non-glare finish - signs must be at least 12" (300 mm) wide
signs must be at least 12" (300 mm) wide `
All of the following plans are typically drawn at 1/4" or 1/8" scale EXCEPT: - construction plan - reflected ceiling plan - power plan - site plan
site plan
Which of the following has the MOST influence on the scheduling of a design project? - design methodology - size and complexity of project - number of design office staff - time necessary for regulatory review
size and complexity of project
The senses of sound, sight, and smell play a large factor in egress from a building an emergency situation as they help define the threat of level of panic. In a fire, building occupants typically make decisions in a predictable manner. Please identify the correct order for those decisions: - sight of flames, smell of smoke, hearing breaking glass, awareness of alarm bells - awareness of alarm bells, smelling smoke, sight of flames, hearing breaking glass - smelling smoke, hearing breaking glass, awareness of alarm bells, sight of flames - hearing breaking glass, awareness of alarm belles, smelling smoke, sight of flames
smelling smoke, hearing breaking glass, awareness of alarm bells, sight of flames
Political conditions, economic conditions, cultural attitudes, symbolism and regionalism are all? - existing conditions irrelevant to the design solution - social and cultural beliefs that often influence interior design - the tenets upon which the Maslow Theory of Hierarchy of Needs is based - physiological and social influences
social and cultural beliefs that often influences interior design
When a designer who specializes in "green" design provides lectures on the subject to the profession and, more importantly, the community at large, it is an example of: - professional development - social responsibility - sustainable responsibility - ethical behavior
social responsibility
The use of the Interior Designer's time and expertise on a volunteer basis to help enhance and enrich the functionality of a non-profit organization's outreach and benefitting society as a whole would be an example of: - a pro-bono project commitment. - community sustainability. - social responsibility to the community. - helping the triple bottom line.
social responsibility to the community
During the schematic design phased, which is the most important sequence of steps for producing a space plan? - public spaces, general circulation, largest spaces, other room allocations, then spaces requiring plumbing - space requiring plumbing, larges spaces, general circulation, public spaces, then other room allocations - largest spaces, other room allocations, general circulation, public spaces, then spaces requiring plumbing - space requiring plumbing, public spaces, largest spaces, other room allocations, then general circulation
space requiring plumbing, larges spaces, general circulation, public spaces, then other room allocations
You have been asked to create a formal and sophisticated space. Which elements and principles of design are most appropriate to create this type of feeling in the space? - symmetrical balance, horizontal lines, the colors black, gray, and white - symmetrical balance, vertical lines, the colors navy, gray, and white - symmetrical balance, horizontal lines, the colors navy, gray, and white - radial balance, vertical lines, the colors navy, gray, and white
symmetrical balance, vertical lines, the colors navy, gray, and white
Beyond overall safety considerations, what would be important when you are designing the surface materials/finishes of a ramp in a facility for the visually impaired to help them with changes in direction? - degree of slope - wheelchair clearances - acoustic issues - tactical considerations
tactical considerations
The owner of a restaurant calls an interior designer and says she would like to hire the designer to complete a project because she is unhappy with the work the current architect is doing. What should be the designer's first response? - decline the offer and tell the restaurant owner the original architect must complete the project - tell the owner that the design work could begin while waiting for a letter from the owner stating that all contractual relationships with the original architect have been severed - tell the owner that a working agreement could be discussed only if the architect were no longer working on the job - suggest that the designer and the architect work together to complete the project to the owner's satisfaction
tell the owner that a working agreement could be discussed only if the architect were no longer working on the job
Which of the following is not a color scheme? - tetrad - tertiary - analogous - triad
tertiary
Which is most important for a successful design concept? - if it addresses required adjacencies - if the concept allows for expansion to meet the client's future requirements - how the designer addresses the location and existing conditions of the space - that is address a specific color palette conducive to the planned activity
that is address a specific color palette conducive to the planned activity
When starting a project within a structure located within a designated historic district, why is a historical analysis important? - the historical designation takes precedence over any code defined accessible requirements - a "listed" building needs to fully conform to all accessibility guidelines and codes - the "historical significance" must be taken into account when applying accessibility requirements - zoning variances need to be sought to allow deviations from accessibility guidelines and coees
the "historical significance" must be taken into account when applying accessibility requirements
Resiliency definition:
the ability to be able to get back to business and resume normal operation in the most economical, sustainable and quickest way possible
Which type of information about a multipurpose room in an assisted living facility would be LEAST important for the interior designers to give to the mechanical engineer? - the ages of the residents in the apartment building - the types of activities that commonly occur in the space - an estimate of the number of people using the room - a copy of the reflected ceiling plan
the ages of the residents in the apartment building
When designing an accessible kitchen, all of the following are true EXCEPT? - the bottom of upper cabinets should be mounted no more than 54" (1350 mm) AFF - appliances with controls on the front and not at the back of the appliance should be used - the pipe under the sink should be wrapped and insulated to avoid possible burns - a toe kick that is 6" (150 mm) x 9" (230 mm) should be used
the bottom of the upper cabinets should be mounted no more than 54" (1350 mm) AFF ----- maximum of 48" AFF -----
All of the following are true for the client EXCEPT? - a purchase order is prepared after the client has signed the sales agreement or proposal - the client is obligated to pay for all goods, taxes and shipping charges listed on the unsigned sale agreement or proposal - a sales agreement or proposal includes the cost of the items and estimated shipping charges - a sales agreement or proposal is used to bind and obligate the client to pay for the items listed in the agreement or proposal
the client is obligated to pay for all goods, taxes and shipping charges listed on the unsigned sale agreement or proposal
Which of the following is NOT true about the Design-Bid-Build project delivery method? - is the traditional approach to project delivery - take longer than other delivery methods - the contractor may point out problems, make suggestions or propose changes in the design or specification to reduce the cost of the project - generally produces the lowest cost
the contractor may point out problems, make suggestions or propose changes in the design or specification to reduce the cost of the project
Embodied energy is defined as? - the energy required by a product or material for its extraction as a raw material, initial processing, and subsequent manufacture into a finished product - the process of inspecting, testing, starting up and adjusting building systems and then verifying and documenting that they are operating as intended and meet the design criteria of the contract documents - the energy and resources required to dispose of product at the end of the product's life cycle - the energy that a green product will save over the course of its life cycle
the energy required by a product or material for its extraction as a raw material, initial processing, and subsequent manufacture into a finished product
As part of the process of estimating the amount of fabric required for a drapery installation, you need to account for what factor(s) when determining the cut length of the fabric panel? - the return space and overlap of the drapery draw - the % (percent) fullness of the fabric pleating - the stacking space of the fabric panel before pleating - the header dimension of the fabric installation method
the header dimension of the fabric installation method
The Greenguard Environmental Institute follows ASTM Standards D5116 and D6670 primarily for what purpose? - to establish radon remediation and mitigation standard for trained contractors - to establish the allowable levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in building products - to certify a company using approved methods for removal and disposal of lead paint - the identify the required emissions levels of products before certification by the organization
the identify the required emissions levels of products before certification by the organization
Which of the following is NOT true about barrier-free doorways? - a door must have a minimum clear open width of 32" (815 mm) when opened at 90 degrees - the maximum depth of a doorway that is 32" (815 mm) wide is 18" (455 mm) - the opening force required to push or pull open an interior hinged door cannot be more than 5 ft-lbf - thresholds at doorways cannot exceed 1/2" (13 mm) in height and must be beveled so no slope of the threshold is greater than 1:2
the maximum depth of a doorway that is 32" (815 mm) wide is 18" (455 mm)
In regards to means of egress, what is the furthest common path of egress travel distance? - the measurement from the most remote occupiable point of an area or room that an occupant must travel before two separate and distinct paths of egress travel to two exits becomes available - the distance between two exits within a space - a fully enclosed portion of an exit that is only used as a means of egress and provides for a protected path of egress either in a vertical or horizontal direction - the distance traveled to reach a fire rated area of refuge
the measurement from the most remote occupiable point of an area or room that an occupant must travel before two separate and distinct paths of egress travel to two exits becomes available
All of the following are true about a graphic scale EXCEPT? - is a band of alternating light and dark portions, each of which represents a certain length - use when drawings are reproduced at a smaller size - the measurement of scale is dependent on having a scale instrument - changes size in the same proportion as the drawing when reproduced
the measurement of scale is dependent on having a scale instrument
How is CAL TB117-2013 different from the previous CAL TB-117? - the newer version allows manufacturers with proven industry safety records to choose between the smolder test and the open flame test - the newer version requires the smolder test for all furniture manufactured in the United States and furniture imported from abroad before it can be sold on the open market. - the newer version uses a smolder test instead of an open flame test to allow manufactures a choice in using flame retardant chemicals in filling materials - the newer version uses an open flame test and now requires all furniture manufacturers to use flame retardants on filling materials
the newer version uses a smolder test instead of an open flame test to allow manufactures a choice in using flame retardant chemicals in filling materials
Which of the following is not typically required by the AHJ to appear on the first sheet of the drawing set? - an indication of whether the space is sprinklered or not - names and addresses of all design professionals responsible for the work - codes being used - the number of occupants to be accommodated on every floor and in all rooms and spaces
the number of occupants to be accommodated on every floor and in all rooms and spaces
A designer is developing a space plan for a full floor tenant in a high-rise building. What two things does the designer need to know when determining the maximum travel distance? - the construction type and whether the building is sprinklered - the occupancy classification and whether the design involves an exit or exit access - the occupancy classification and whether the building is sprinklered - the construction type and height of the building
the occupancy classification and whether the building is sprinklered
According to the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, all of the following are true about communication during construction observation EXCEPT? - the owner and subcontractors must communicate through the interior designer - the interior designer and subcontractors must communicate through the general contractor - communication between the owners and consultants should be through the interior designer - the owner and contractor must communicated through the interior designer unless otherwise specified in the owner-designer agreement
the owner and subcontractors must communicate through the interior designer
While its power to help affect our mood and perceptions is only just now being realized in interior design, what sense-based design issue has been utilized by the retail industry for some time to affect buyer's habits? - the role of material texture to help define wayfinding - the use of color to increase a sense of product quality - the use of full-spectrum lighting to enhance materials - the role of the olfactory scent to increase overall sales
the role of the olfactory scent to increase overall sales
When designing an ADA-compliant toilet stall, all of the following apply EXCEPT? - an 18" (455 mm) clear space on the pull side of the door and a 12" (305mm) clear space on the push space must be maintained - grab bars are to be mounted between 33" - 36" (840mm - 915 mm) AFF - a minimum clear space of 60" (1525 mm) is required for maneuvering in the stall - there must be at least one grab bar at the toilet
there must be at least one grab bar at the toilet
The main focus of the NCIDQ Examinations is on "healthy, safety, and welfare" because: - these factors address the protection of the public in general - these are affected by every decision made by an interior designer - these best address the aesthetic consideration of the profession - these issues most effectively address sustainable interior design
these are affected by every decision made by an interior designer
An often overlooked aspect of earning CEU's (continuing education units) is: - they are always short one- or two-hour long "course" on a topic of study - only those topics necessary for professional re-certification are required - they provide prospective new employers with advanced learning evidence - they always address, health, safety, and welfare topics and conditions
they provide prospective new employers with advanced learning evidence
Which of the following is NOT a valid reason why most products lack documentation to demonstrate an LCA? - they require a first-party product review report - it is costly to compile the necessary materials - they require a multi-attribute product review process - development is arduous and time-consuming to complete
they require a first-party product review report
In general, fire door assemblies are rated at what fraction of the rating of the surrounding wall? - one and one-half - three-fourths - one fourth - one-third
three-fourths
According to standard drawing convention, how would a set of construction drawings produced by an interior designer be organized? - title and index sheet, architectural, interiors, mechanical, electrical, structural, plumbing, fire protection - title and index sheet, fire protection drawings, mechanical, electrical, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, details - title and index sheet, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, details, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, fire protection drawings - title and index sheet, architectural, electrical, fire protection, interior, mechanical, plumbing, structural
title and index sheet, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, details, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, fire protection drawings
Why would you investigate using a leveling compound when researching the proper application of the desired finished floor material? - to allow the use of a "polished" concrete finished floor material - to help increase the point load impact of the flooring assembly - to eliminate irregularities and provide for a smooth subfloor surface - to help increase the subfloor assembly stiffness to eliminate squeaks
to eliminate irregularities and provide for a smooth subfloor surface
Why is it important to coordinate the locations of audible and visual (A/V) alarms with the appropriate consulting engineer? - to ensure that AV alarms can be seen and heard where required - to ensure that all doors open to allow the alarm to notify occupants within exit stairways - to ensure that AV alarms are placed within the exit stairs - to ensure the appropriate strobe and horn pattern is used according to project location
to ensure that AV alarms can be seen and heard where required
Ethical behavior of an Interior Designer is arguably the most important part of being a professional. According to both IIDA and ASID, what is the MOST IMPORTANT consideration for all aspects of an Interior Designer's work? - to always perform services in the best interest of their clients - to protect the health and welfare of the client and public - to protect the confidentiality between client and designer - to guard against unlicensed use of intellectual property
to protect the health and welfare of the client and public
One of the primary purposes of a prototype sketch is? - to determine the final furniture layout for each space or room - a visual aid to be used in a an informal design presentation - to quickly communicate to the client the layout of each space - to see how much square footage each function or space will potentially take up in the finished design
to see how much square footage each function or space will potentially take up in the finished design
In a rectangular layout 90,000 sq. ft. single-story office building, what would be of greatest concern in space planning? - corridor widths - travel distances - horizontal exits - dead-end corridor
travel distances
What is the difference between flooring underlayment and a leveling material? - underlayment allows impact loads to be spread across the subfloor while leveling materials provide for a flat, smooth subfloor finish - underlayment is added to the top of a subfloor while leveling materials are a part of the subflooring installation - underlayment helps provide a stiff subfloor system while leveling materials help eliminate subfloor squeaks and bounce - underlayment provides a smooth subfloor finish while leveling compounds help increase the floor assembly stiffness
underlayment allows impact loads to be spread across the subfloor while leveling materials provide for a flat, smooth subfloor finish
As the reach of design and how it impacts global warming and other worldwide issues becomes more apparent, the profession has seen the rise in both "socially responsible" firms and workplaces where one believes design can make a difference. Which of the following groups of attributes best reflects a "socially responsible" workplace? - understand staff values, provide employment diversity, support workplace wellness, discourage overtime - understand staff values, provide employment diversity, support workplace wellness, encourage overtime - provide employment diversity, discourage computer use, support workplace wellness, encourage overtime - provide employment diversity, encourage computer use, support workplace wellness, discourage overtime
understand staff values, provide employment diversity, support workplace wellness, discourage overtime
Window treatments are used for all of the following functional purposes except? - control light - unify or disguise an awkward or undesirable grouping of openings - provide privacy - reduce sound reflections within a space
unify or disguise an awkward or undesirable grouping of openings
What is the best way to show finish placement for a project with spaces that have 2 finishes, such as paint and wallcovering? - schedule a meeting to walk through the finishes with the general contractor - use a finish schedule and label the finishes N, S, E, W on the plan - use wall finish tag symbols that coordinate with the schedule - use a combination of lines, symbols, and elevations on a finish plan
use a combination of lines, symbols, and elevations on a finish plan
Preliminary space planning shows that it is important to satisfy all the programmed adjacencies shown on the adjacency matrix that has been approved by the client. What is the best course of action? - develop several alternatives that come as close as possible to the requirements, and have the client select the one that best satisfies the program - ask the client to downgrade the importance of the problematic adjacency - satisfy as many adjacency connections as possible, and present this information to the client for review and approval - verify that the adjacencies require physical connection, and then review the problem with the client
verify that the adjacencies require physical connection, and then review the problem with the client
Which of the following would best be communicated using an elevation drawing? - the location of the furniture - wall finishes, vertical dimensions and openings - the arrangement of wall art - partitions that extend to the ceiling and those that extend through the ceiling
wall finishes, vertical dimensions and openings
Which of following statements about the use of color in lighting design is true? - we have a universal sensory reaction to the same lighting color - we all experience different sensory reactions to the color of light - the sensory meaning of "color" in lighting is identical across cultures - all lighting colors evoke the same sensory emotion in people
we all experience different sensory reactions to the color of light
What are the main attributes of bariatric design in furniture? - cushions are water-resistant and height is lower - width is smaller and height is lower - width is wider and frames are stronger - frames are shallower and weight is increased
width is wider and frames are stronger
What fabric would have the best appearance for the longest time when used in seating for a movie theater? - acrylic/acetate blend - vinyl - cotton/rayon blend - wool/nylon blend
wool/nylon blend
What are the true primary colors of pigment?
yellow, magenta, cyan (not yellow, red, and blue, as is often thought)