IT 250 Final HTML3
Yellow has the triplet ______.
(255, 255, 0)
In the hexadecimal system, 21 is expressed as ______.
15
CSS supports the ______ basic color names.
16
If an element contains 12pt text, a length of 2em equals ______.
24pts
The ______ statement must always come before any other style rules in the style sheet.
@import
Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products Art's product style sheets can be imported into a single sheet by adding the command ______
@import url (product.css);
The CSS @rule that imports an external style sheet file located as url is ______.
@import url(url) media
Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products The first step is determine how to render the document. The style sheet used on the Web is the ______.
CSS
One of the techniques to help manage your creations is:
Divide your style sheet into sections, with comments marking the page headings.
The Web font format that supports Internet Explorer is ______.
Embedded OpenType
In the hexadecimal system, 16 is expressed as ______.
F
Graphic designers consider ______ easier to use because it allows you to guess at an initial color based on hue and then tweak the saturation and lightness values to fine-tune the final color.
HSL
______ units define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement.
absolute
The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is ______.
analogic
Placing the marker inside of the block causes the list text to flow ______ the marker.
around
CSS supports styles to define both the text and ______ color for each element on your page.
background
The ______ value of the vertical-align style aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the font of the surrounding content.
bottom
To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property:
color: color;
A general rule for printing is to use ______ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text.
cursive
A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes, best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______.
cursive
Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of ______ elements that are all descended from a common parents.
descendant
Many Web browsers now include ______ tools to allow page designers to track each style back to its source.
developer
One commonly used relative unit is the ______ unit.
em
Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) ______ style sheet is applied only to the Web page in which it is placed.
embedded
The style sheet rules in a(n) ______ style sheet take precedence over any rules set in the browser's internal style sheet or in a user-defined style sheet.
external
Art's Woodworking Shop is trying to design a Web page with CSS. Art would like to create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from HTML and CSS. He has created a few sample pages: home.htm ---describes the business and contact information Product.htm ---list of product descriptions Custom.htm ---list of custom products The design applied to a Web site is usually a combination of several style sheets. Art has submitted three Web pages with style sheets. Art needs to remember the ______ style sheet interpreted by the browser is the one built in to the browser itself.
first
Browsers recognize five ______ font groups.
generic
Extending the first line of text to the left of the text block creates a ______ indent.
hanging
CSS allows RGB values to entered as ______.
hexadecimals
______ is the tint of the color and is based on the color's location on the color wheel.
hue
Two attributes, ______, are often key in targeting styles to a specific element or group of elements.
id and class
A user could change the font size assigned to paragraph and heading text, set foreground and background colors, and specify whether or not to display ______ images.
inline
The amount of space between pairs of letters is referred to as the ______.
kerning
If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ______ in the style sheet is the one used.
last
______ is the space between lines of text.
leading
______ measures the brightness of the color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).
lightness
The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple ______ elements to the HTML file.
link
The following are some errors that can cause your style sheets to fall, except for ______
missing colons
A typeface in which each character has the same width and is often used to display programming code is ______
monospace
To display an ordered list with alphabetical markers such as A. Home B. Getting Started C. Scrapbooking Tips D. Supply List you would apply the following list style to the ol element:
ol {list-style-type: upper-alpha;}
______ defines how much of the colors below the surface of the current object show through to affect its appearance.
opacity
List style types can be used with contextual selectors to create a(n) ______ style based on nested lists.
outline
A ______ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are child elements.
parent
With semi-transparent colors, the final color rendered by a browser depends on the background color of the ______ element.
parent
A(n) ______ represents a single dot on the output device.
pixel
The default unit of length for kerning and tracking is the ______.
pixel
The second version of CSS, CSS2, was introduced in 1998, expanding the language to provide styles to ______.
position elements at specific locations on a page
If you use a hexadecimal value for a color, you preface the hexadecimal string with a(n) ______.
pound symbol
A technique known as ______ enhancement, places code conforming to older standards before newer properties.
progressive
A ______ is a classification of an element based on its current status, position, or use in the document.
pseudo-class
______ are not elements that exist in the document hierarchy but rather are based on objects that exist in the rendered Web page.
pseudo-element
Color also evokes an emotional response, in which certain colors are associated with particular feelings or concepts, such as the color ______ for assertive, powerful, sexy, and dangerous.
red
______ units express font size relative to the size of other objects within the Web page.
relative
The size or ______ of most output devices is typically expressed in terms of pixels.
resolution
______ effects can be created using pseudo-classes.
rollover
One reason to use the class attribute is to assign the same ______ to multiple elements that belong to the same class.
rule
______ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color).
saturation
One of the great advantages of relative units like the em unit is that they can make your page ______, allowing the page to be rendered the same way no matter what font size is used by the browser.
scalable
A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is ______.
serif
Two child elements that share the same parent are referred to as ______ elements.
sibling
The great advantage of a Web front is that it gives a designer control over the ______ used in a document.
style
When referenced by the font-family property, a specific font ______ that is stored on a user's computer.
style
An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as ______.
style inheritance
Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute <element style="style rules"> ... </element> where element is the HTML element and ______ are CSS styles applied to that element.
style rules
Style comments can also be added to embedded style sheets as long as they are placed between the opening and closing <style> ______.
tags
The amount of space between words is called ______.
tracking
The style rule ul {list-style-image: url(redball.gif);} displays items from ______ lists marked with the graphic image in the redball.gif file.
unordered |||||||||||
An external style sheet is included by adding the link element <link href="url" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> to the document head, where ______ is the URL of the external style sheet file.
url
Adding all three primary colors-red, green, and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color ______, while adding any two of the primary colors at maximum produces the trio of complementary colors-yellow, magenta, and cyan.
white
The style rule " {color: blue;} uses the asterisk (*) selector--also known as the ______ selector--to select all elements in the document.
wildcard.