Jimmy's Final Exam

What year was the NATA established? 1921 1930 1950 1971

1950

A collegiate entry level athletic training student in Ohio must: A. All of these B. Be supervised by an Ohio licensed athletic trainer C. Only provide athletic training services as a part of an approved course of study in their CAATE approved educational program D. Be enrolled in a professional education program accredited by the CAATE

A

A heat disorder characterized by profuse sweating, diarrhea, persistent muscle cramps and dizziness with loss of coordination and a rectal temperature of 101 is: A. Exertional heat exhaustion B.Hypothermia C.Heat cramps D. Exertional Heat Stroke

A

Absence of sweating with hot, flushed skin, sudden collapse, temperature above 105, altered consciousness and seizures is indicative of: A.exertional heat stroke B.Exertional heat exhaustion C.hypothermia D.heat cramps

A

An athlete sprains his/her ankle during a soccer practice. If the athlete fails to inform the athletic trainer about the injury and the athletic trainer fails to even know the athlete was injured (no limping or obvious signs of an ankle injury) and fails to provide care for this athlete he/she can be held liable for such negligence. A. The athletic trainer can be sued but would most likely win their defense case B. The athletic trainer can't be sued by this individual ever - suing athletic trainer is not allowed C. The athletic trainer, coach, and physician are all responsible for daily healthcare even if the athlete fails to report it and no damages actually occurred due to participation under the healthcare team duties D. None of these are correct

A

An athletic trainer is sued by a former patient who later developed lung cancer after being allowed to play with a diagnosed concussion. The athletic trainer was found not liable because which element of negligence was absent? A. Causation B. Duty to act C. Damages D. None of these E. Breach of duty

A

An innovative outside the box thinker who appears somewhat all over the place is most likely which type of thinker? A. Abstract Random B. Random Concrete C. Concrete Sequential D. Concrete Random

A

As an athletic trainer, what is the first step that should be taken after seeing lightning or hearing thunder? A.Stop Activity Immediately and Seek Shelter B.Once you see bolt of lightning wait until you hear thunder to judge storm severity C.Panic D.Wait to see a 2nd Bolt of Lightning before leaving the field

A

FERPA will protect individual's information, except in which situation? A. College athlete listing his 40yard dash time while participating in a soccer showcase B. Middle school lacrosse player reporting ADHD with school IEP C. NFL player who goes back to college as a student has eliminated protections due to being a professional athlete D. College athlete protecting a learning disability

A

Following a concussion, athletes should be advised to: A.Avoid driving B.Wait one day and then return to play C.Ask a parent/roommate to wake them periodically throughout the night D.Take aspirin or another anti-inflammatory medication like Advil

A

How can you show a person you are listening to them? A.All of these B. Asking questions when appropriate C.Making eye contact D.Nodding as they speak E.None of these F.Remembering details and discussing them in later conversations

A

In the absence of a certified athletic trainer a coach must be able to do all of the following except: Diagnose injuries Render first aid Inspect and maintain equipment Perform CPR

A

Initiation of return to play protocol after symptom free and based all tests following a concussion should include: A. include low intensity aerobic exercise B. only occur if an athlete reports no symptoms for 15 minutes C. include high intensity exercise intially and lots of head shaking to see if dizziness is caused D. not include any exercise

A

One of the biggest red flags for high risk for suicide would be if an individual answered yes and had specific details for how they would commit suicide? A.all of these B.Do you think about killing yourself? C.Do you wish to end your life and not exist anymore? D. Do you feel your troubles are so much there is no reason to live anymore?

A

The Walters Report was conducted and based on what type of problem? A. Heat illness in football B. Cardiac Arrest in basketball C. Concussion in soccer D.Lightning strike in baseball

A

The immediate time following a major debilitating injury oftentimes results in a patient displaying? A. fear and denial B. composure and deflecting C. reflection and peace D. anger and understanding

A

What is the purpose of professional regulation? All of the these None of these Create mechanisms for accountability Protect the public Prevent individuals from practicing professions that they are not qualified to practice

A

When was the SMHAT-1 approved and accepted by the IOC (International Olympic Committee)? A.2020 B.2001 C.1990 D.1950 E.1988

A

Which group of collegiate aged athletes has the highest risk of sudden cardiac death? A. Black male basketball athletes B.Black female basketball athletes C.White male basketball athletes D.Hispanic male basketball athletes E.White female basketball athletes

A

Which is the leading technology to immediately aid during sudden cardiac arrest? A. Automatic External Defibrillator B. Autonomous Excitation Decubitus C. CPR D. 911

A

Which medical professional can prescribe medications for mental illnesses? A.Psychiatrist B.Psychologist C.All of these D.Athletic Trainer E.Counselor

A

Which of the following are listed as SMHRT red flags? A. All of these B. comments relating to harming self or others C. dramatic weight change D. overwhelming sudden onset of fear

A

Which of the following indicates that a patient is NOT in cardiac arrest? A.They are verbally responsive B.All of these C.They seem unable to breath D.None of these E.They are unable to move

A

Which of the following is a major warning sign for disordered eating? A. Excessive over exercise constantly B. Awareness of proper weight management principles C. Meditating regularly D. Seeking counseling for concerns

A

Which of the following is most accurate concerning Sickle Cell Trait? A.occurs in approximately 8% of African Americans B.occurs in approximately 24% of Asians C.occurs in approximately 22% of caucasians D.occurs in approximately 10% of Hispanics

A

Which of the following could trigger an asthma attack? Pollen Exercise Smoke All of these

All

Tort law is the body of law that

Assigns liability for damages

In the context of negligence during professional healthcare duty, an athletic trainer would be held to the standard of an:

Athletic trainer

A PHQ-9 overall score of 2 would indicate? A.poor mental health B. good mental health C.poor physical health D.good physical health

B

A concern in an emergency action plan for an individual is to focus on maintaining? A.patients nervous system functioning B. all of these are important steps C.patients cardiovascular system functioning D.clinician safety

B

A score of 1-3 on question 9 (suicidal ideation) of the PHQ-9 indicates that what step must be taken? A.Basic symptoms monitoring B.Immediate medical intervention C.No action is necessary D.Referral to counseling services

B

A syndrome related to physical and emotional exhaustion that leads to a negative self-concept, negative job or sport attitudes, and loss of concern for the feelings of others? A. Sudden Exercise Failure Syndrome B. Burnout C. Promotion D. Chronic Tetanus

B

An athlete undergoes ankle surgery. The athletic trainer does rehabilitation for the injured athlete but doesn't understand how to apply the surgeons orders for initial non weight bearing exercise during week 1 and makes a critical mistake not on purpose by making the patient perform exercises (e.g., hop tasks and agility runs) that they aren't ready to complete. The athlete then goes on to develop chronic ankle instability and osteoarthritis a year later. This is an example of: A. All of these B. Misfeasance C. Malfeasance D. Incompetence E. None of these

B

An athlete's x-ray is diagnosed poorly by an overworked football coach and they sustain osteoarthritis due to poor management of their elbow injury. This is an example of? A.None of these B. Malfeasance C. Misfeasance D. Nonfeasance E. Nifeasance

B

Athletic Trainers are required to work under the supervision of which healthcare profession(s)? A. all of these B. medical doctor C.coach D. physical therapist

B

For major heat trauma one should think "Cool first, ..... second? A.Fly to Hospital B.Transport C.Diagnose D.All of the above E.Communicate

B

Informed consent is always required for all medical procedures, except when? A. Lack of proper primary insurance B. Immediate care is required due to risk of death C. Requirement for informed consent is expected before every sport season by all athletic participants D. Individual is able to cognitively understand the medical procedures being described

B

Key items to succeed in this class and life in general A. Growth Mindset B. All of these C. Motivation D. Communication

B

The SMHRT screening questionnaire initially focuses on common thoughts for mental health problems. Which of the following is NOT a listed thought in the questionnaire? A. excessive self-criticism B. anger with a fear of success C. pessimistic D.problems with focus

B

What does APSQ stand for? A.Adjusted performance stressors questionnaire B. Athlete psychological strain questionnaire C.Athlete psychological series of questions D.Athletic psychological and sociological questionnaire

B

What does PHQ stand for? A.Persistent Headache Questionnaire B.Patient Health Questionnaire C.Personal History Questionnaire D. Personal Satisfaction Questionnaire

B

What is CTE and which associated statement is true A. Chronic Therapy Envelope - allows a window of opportunity to treat the heart B. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy - may be more common individuals with repeated exposure to brain injury but cannot be diagnosed while alive at the moment C. None of the above are correct or true D. Chronic Treatment Echocardiogram - break down of cardiac muscle tissue

B

What is a concussion diagnosis? A.A judgement that can be made without consideration of a person's symptoms B.a clinical decision supported by assessment tools C.dependent on coach, player, family decision D.something that can be made by solely using the SCAT-5

B

What is the appropriate treatment for an acute asthma attack? A.None of these B. Inhaled β2(beta)-agonists C.All of these D.CPR E.Inhaled corticosteroids

B

What is the strongest form of professional regulation? A. Practice Act B. Licensure C. Certification D. Exemption E. Registration

B

Which of the following is NOT a current major domain in athletic training education? A. Organization and Administration of healthcare for physically active individuals B. Strength and Conditioning C. Immediate emergency care D. Injury Prevention

B

Which of the following is a typical member of a professional sports medicine healthcare team? A.Physician B. All of the these C.Physical Therapist D. Athletic Trainer

B

Which of the following sport(s) is most at-risk for individuals developing disordered eating problems? A. Wrestling B. All of these are at high risk C. Gymnastics D. Cheerleading

B

Which resources did athletes report as the highest % they would reach out to first in the IOC meeting concerning athlete mental health? A.Coaches B.Friends/Family C.Medical Professionals D.Nobody E.None of these

B

Easy 4 point question (why 4? its my favorite number and my HS/College "baseball" jersey number - name Dr. Onate's favorite sport.

Baseball

A football player is lying face down on the field and the play is still going live. The first thing that you should do is A.Ask them what is wrong B.Check to see if they are responsive C.Check to make sure the scene is safe D.Check to see if they have a pulse

C

A return to learn protocol following concussion should? A.not require communication with the patient's school B.not be recommended following concussion C. include a gradual reintroduction of school work D. be implemented after the return to play progression is complete and they are back playing sports safely

C

All of the following were included in the NATA Position Statement on Sudden death in sport, EXCEPT? A. Diabetes B.Concussion C. Suicide D. Sickling

C

Anxiety diagnosis requires how many cognitive/physical symptoms for adults? A.1 B.10 C. 3 D.9

C

Approximately what is the time for a refractory period following a brief small asthmatic event that can provide a potential temporary window for cessation of asthma attack occurrence in approximately 30-40% of exercise induced asthmatics? A. 300-500 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 60-90 minutes D. 10 minutes

C

Clearing an athlete to return to activity after a concussion should be? A. much quicker over the years because of better assessment tools B. Done within 24hours of every concussion C.done by a trained healthcare provider (according to state law)after reviewing relevant medical data D. done following 7-10 days of complete rest and computerized testing

C

Common symptoms of staleness include? A.chronic fatigue B.loss of appetite C. all of these D. Inability to sleep

C

How can an AT help an athlete feel ready to return to sport? A.Insist they return to prove to themselves they are fine B.Address only their physical readiness; the mental readiness with come with time C. Address their concerns and give reassurance about readiness D.Ignore complaints and concerns of athlete

C

How should athlete mental health emergencies be planned for? A.No plan is necessary since this type of emergency is unlikely to happen B.An EAP should be created, just like for any other type of emergency situation (i.e., cardiac arrest, heat illness, concussion, etc...) C.Everything should be handled on a case by case basis D.It is impossible to plan for mental health emergencies

C

If you suspect an athlete has a concussion, you should: A. Ask them to sit down for 15minutes and see if they feel better then return them to play B.have them take an ImPACT and SCAT-5 on the sideline and if they have symptoms let them play if they pass C.immediately remove from participation and evaluate with proper assessment tools D.Wait until the end of game or practice to evaluate

C

Making decisions about clinical care of individual patients based on the current evidence in professional literature is known as: A. Trauma based medicine B. Treatment based medicine C. Evidence based medicine D. Sports medicine based medicine

C

Mental Health: A state of well being in which an individual realizes his/her own______, can cope with normal ______ of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his/her own community. Please select best words to fill the blanks A.problems, counseling B.family, counseling C. abilities, stresses D.standards, work

C

What is the main cause of depression? A.Natural chemical imbalance (serotonin) in the brain B.Loss of identity C. All of these and more -- depression can arise from a variety of sources, but all are equally valid D.Significant life circumstances or events E.Stressors in daily life

C

What is the most important aspect of working with someone regarding their mental health? A.None of these B. Preparing questions as they speak C. Listening D.All of these E.Sharing your own personal experiences

C

What is the name of the currently accepted psychological response focuses on athlete interpretation of the injury rather than the severity? A.Athlete Psychological Stressors Model B.Stages of Grief C. Cognitive Appraisal Model D. Cognition Response Model

C

What was the most responded word in the 2000 IOC word cloud model about mental health symptoms? A.Sadness B. Pressure C.Depression D.Isolation E. Anxiety

C

Which of the following devices is best system to assess weather conditions to alert for possible temperature and humidity issues during warm weather months? A. finger and wind B. cell phone weather app C. wet bulb globe temperature monitor D. The Weather Channel

C

Which of the following is NOT a SMHRT recommendation on what to do when mental health problems occur with your patients? A. be non-judgemental and understanding B. ask the individual to tell their story C. try to interject your thoughts often by talking over them D. know available resources to get assistance

C

Which of the following is NOT a possible symptom of concussion? A.Headache B.Difficulty concentrating C.Hives D.Sensitivity to Light

C

Which of the following is NOT one of the Kubler-Ross stages of grief? A.Denial B.Bargaining C. Shock D. Acceptance

C

Which of the following is an inappropriate communication strategy regarding mental health? A.Listening B.Getting expert help C.Avoiding tough questions D.Continuing to check in

C

Who is not covered under HIPAA? Healthcare clearinghouses Healthcare providers Non healthcare personnel All are covered Health insurance companies

C

A concussion can best be described as: A.A brain injury that often results in an athlete having abnormal neuroimaging (e.g., MRI) B.a brain injury that should be referred to as "getting one's bell rung" C.a brain injury that must involve a loss of consciousness D.a brain injury that results in the rapid (or in some cases delayed) onset of short lived functional impairments

D

A legal wrong that is committed against a person or property is known as: Liability Risky Legal Tort

D

A relationship of mutual trust and understanding. Patients must thoroughly trust their athletic trainers to achieve maximum rehabilitation, and they must believe that their best interests are being considered at all times A. Disregard B. Cooperation C. Intervention D. Rapport

D

According to the NATA position statement on collegiate mental health, approximately what percentage of college athletes are involved in university provided counseling? A.Between 20-30% B.Around 5% C.Less than 10% D.Between 80-90%

D

An ATs role in concussion management may include all of the following EXCEPT: A.providing instructions for athletes following concussion diagnosis B.identifying and evaluating a suspected concussions on the sideline C.educating coaches and athletes on concussion D.Prescribing medications following concussion

D

An Ohio athletic trainer administers anesthesia to a patient who turns out to be allergic to the medication and dies. This may be considered an act of: A.Nonfeasance B.Nifeasance C. Misfeasance D. Malfeasance E. None of these

D

Disordered Eating interventions should focus on what area to create prevention strategies to prevent problems from occurring? A. All of these B.High level sport performance C.Success at the highest level D. Overall personal lifelong health

D

If an individual fails to perform a legal duty it is known as: Misfeasance - an act of comission None of these Liability Nonfeasance - an act of ommission Negligence

D

Some advice for speaking to individuals with mental health challenges would best include? A.Stories about yourself B.It's not that bad statements C.None of these D. I'm worried about you statements

D

The institution that manages all state reports for certified athletic trainers in the state of California regulatory body for California certified athletic trainers is named? California AT/PT Board California AT Board California AT/PT/OT Board None of these California Dreaming Board

D

What is the proper name of the NATA? National Athletic Teacher Association National Athletic Tanning Association National Athletic Therapist's Association National Athletic Trainers' Association

D

What is the proper terminology to describe an athletic trainer's workspace? Training lounge Training area Gym Athletic training clinic

D

What steps should be taken in attempts to identify individuals susceptible to exertional heat illness? A. All of these B. Family history of concussions C. check for history of musculoskeletal injuries D. Pre-season physical exam history of heat illness question review

D

What would be an example of injured athlete behavioral response to injury? A.Sadness about the situation B.Anxiety about returning to sport C.Feeling isolated from teammates D.Non-compliance with rehabilitation plan E.Anger towards medical care team

D

Which is a valid reason to stop doing CPR? A.None of these B.All of these C.Someone is going to get the AED but it has not arrived yet but you are waiting D.You are completely exhausted and someone is trained properly and is ready to take over for you E.You've performed two minutes of CPR and that should be enough

D

Which of the following are NOT current typical AT job settings: A.Work Hardening B. Community Outreach C. Military D. Performing Surgery as primary surgeon

D

Which would not be considered an appropriate injury prevention strategy of the sports medicine team? A. Selecting and fitting any necessary protective equipment for all athletes B. Implementing appropriate training and conditioning programs for all athletes C. Coordinating the administration of comprehensive physical examination and pre-participation screenings of all athletes D. Prescribing daily vitamin supplementation, steroids and non-WADA approved supplements for all athletes

D

Who are some resources an AT can reach out to for additional support regarding mental health concerns for an athlete? A.Sports psychologist B.Team physician C.Guidance/Crisis Counselor D. All of these E.School nurse

D

Who wrote the textbook you are using in this class? Hint: He is in the NATA Hall of Fame A. Stanley Cramer B. Joseph Stewart C. S.E. Bilik D. William Prentice E. Tyler Beauregard

D

______________ published the first text in athletic training and is considered "the father" of athletic training. A. Onate B.Moses C. Cramer D. Bilik E. Prentice

D

Which of the following definitions best describes the field of "sports medicine"?

Different specialized areas related to performance and injury of physically active individuals

Everyone could use which of the following for improving and maintaining good quality mental health? A.car B.money C.none of these D.spouse E. support network

E

How can someone become an AT? A. Graduate from a CAATE accredited program B. Pass the BOC exam C. None of these D. Be ethical E.All of these

E

How much time must symptoms be consistent for a depression diagnosis to occur? A.16 weeks B.8 weeks C. 24 weeks D.10 weeks E. 2 weeks

E

The best method to cope with stress is? A.counseling B.meditation C.yoga D.exercise E.all of these are potentially good strategies

E

What is a practice act? A. The rules and laws regarding the practice of a profession B. The domains & Definition of scope of practice C. The domains of athletic training D. Definition of the scope of practice for a profession E. Definition of the scope of practice & the rules and laws

E

What law prevents non healthcare professionals who respond to emergencies from getting sued? Statute of limitations Non of these Duty to rescue Implied consent Good Samaritan

E

Which is a required element of negligence? A. Battle duty B. Status C. Legal forms D.Tension E. None

E. None

All athletes cope with injuries in the same way T/F

F

T/F Depression is the most common mental health diagnosis made for young athletes between the ages of 5-17?

F

T/F Exertional heat stroke is the least severe heat illness. It is characterized by neuropsychiatric impairment and core body temperature typically above 110 Farenheit.

F

T/F HIPAA is a titled 9 requirement

F

T/F It is appropriate to call 778 if you believe an athlete is at immediate risk of harming themselves or others because this is the new suicide prevention hotline

F

T/F The California Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Athletic Trainers Board has certain stipulations regarding ethical conduct to maintain national Board of Certification credentials for being a certified athletic trainer?

F

T/F You need a separate EAP for every athlete under your care.

F

Admissions criteria for the OSU athletic training education program is completed in a holistic fashion which means everyone with a 3.75+ gpa is automatically admitted. True/False

False

Anorexia and Bulimia are mainly physical nutrition focused disorders that should be not be considered mental health problems? True/False

False

Clinical diagnosed overtraining can lead to high amounts of success and achievements without any mental health issues? True Or False

False

Leaders only can lead from the front and be loud and confident True/False

False

The Kibble Voss Model is currently the most widely accepted and currently model used when talking about athlete response to injury True Or False

False

The profession of Athletic Training is specifically restricted to only high school, collegiate, and professional sports only to be practiced under the guidance of a physical therapist or physician. True/False

False

Dr. Onate's simple one word definition of Leadership?

Helping

Psychological healing is as important as physical healing after injury T/F

T

T/F An athletic trainer who is discussing private healthcare information in public may be found in violation of HIPAA?

T

T/F Athletes who have an illness/infection or recovering from an injury and might be out of shape are at greater risk for heat illness?

T

T/F Athletic trainers in the state of Ohio can legally treat patients who do not participate in sports

T

T/F Athletic trainers who act in an unethical manner can ultimately lose their certification.

T

T/F Life changes (e.g., death, relationship ending, job loss, significant injury, relocating) can cause great impacts on individuals mental health?

T

T/F Minimal experimental evidence exists regarding the most effective method of preventing EAMCs due to the variety of causes.

T

T/F Mismanagement of cervical spinal injuries may result in paralysis or death

T

T/F Sudden Death in the case of Heat Illness with no other underlying conditions such as cardiac history or pulmonary disorders is considered preventable through proper planning and following proper emergency protocols.

T

An athletic trainer should NOT be called a trainer?

True

Civil lawsuits tend to include various individuals and organizations to include the largest collection of potential financial sources for litigation

True

Keeping an injured patient connected to their team, network supporters, etc... is important? True/False

True

Many times an athletic trainer will carry more equipment (portable AED, splint kit, medical supplies) to practice/game/scene than is needed but being prepared is of very high importance for an AT? True/False

True

Mental Health First Aid Training is available to non-medical professionals? True/False

True

Mental health requires emergency action plans to maintain a sound system for help when needed? T/F

True

NATA has different position statements regarding mental health depending on the school age of the athlete True Or False

True

Stress is part of everyday life? T/F

True

T/F High quality problem solving, critical thinking, adaptability, and communication skills by an athletic trainer are vitally important to quality patient healthcare?

True

The NSCA is a relatively young association established in 1978 as compared to when the NATA was established. The APTA was established in 1921 and thus makes the NATA relatively younger as compared to APTA.

True

Title IX (9) requires: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. True/False

True