Jungle Driver's Training All Study Guide Words/Questions

what must you do at a flashing yellow light?

slow down and proceed with caution

when approaching and driving through a construction zone, you should:

slow your speed and adjust your vehicle's position

if you approach an oversized vehicle marked with a "wide load" sign, you should:

slow your speed and increase the distance you are from it

when passing someone riding a bicycle ahead of you:

slow your speed and increase the space between you and the bicyclist

how should you enter a curve?

slowly and without braking

how should the head restraint be positioned?

so it is in the middle of the back of your head

where should the inside rearview mirror be aimed?

so that the entire back window is in sight

how should drivers position their seat in a vehicle?

so that the shoulder belt doesn't scrape your neck and the lower is across your hips instead of your stomach; as far back from the steering wheel and airbag as is comfortable

how should car drivers position their vehicle so they are following at a safe distance?

so that you can see the truck driver's side mirrors

how should the head restraint be positioned?

so that your head will not hit the steering wheel in an accident; directly behind and very close to the back of your head

why is it important to stop at stop lines at an intersection?

so you don't crowd the intersection and position yourself too close to large trucks who are turning (to make turns easier for large vehicles)

what are some reasons why it is so important to leave space behind the back of a truck?

so you don't rear end it

which line is used to mark the right edge of a raod?

solid white line

when driving at night, drivers need to leave more what than they would in the daytime?

space

what is the purpose of the speedometer and odometer?

speedometer shows how fast your car is moving; odometer shows how far you've gone

how can you become involved in letting other teens know the danger of distracted driving?

spread the word about the dangers of distracted driving, not allow them to text or do other things while driving

white lines found at intersections to allow for larger vehicles to complete turns

staggered stops

what is the best way to drive downhill?

start slow and accelerate at the bottom

what are some things you can do to prevent aggressive driving?

stay calm while driving, steer clear of other aggressive drivers, give yourself some space/time

which steering technique is correct when backing?

steer int he same way you want to move the car

hand-to-hand steering is well suited for:

steering through curves

how far do high beams let us see>

about 250 feet

about how long does it take for a driver to react to a hazard and put his/her foot on the brake?

about a second

designed to keep a car's wheels from locking when the driver brakes hard or abruptly, or applies the brakes on a slick surface

abs

lane used to speed up or near the speed of traffic on the expressway

acceleration lane

young drivers are especially susceptible to distractions caused by:

adjusting the audio system

firm pressure on the accelerator to increase speed of the vehicle rapidly

aggressive acceleration

occurs when a driver operates a vehicle in a pushy or bold manner, without regard for others safety

aggressive driving

managing space when driving means managing the distance between a driver's vehicle and the vehicle:

ahead, behind, and to the sides

works with safety belts and protects against head and chest injuries

airbags

while driving, drivers should pay attention to all of the following except:

aircraft directly overhead

time is the only medically-proven method

alcohol elimination

why is it important for the vehicle's structure to perform well in a crash?

all damage of the crash should be in the front end; if front end of car can be crumpled without the rest of the car being affected, passengers will be protected

when should you use your headlights?

always

detecting potentially threatening objects or conditions in traffic mostly depends on:

an organized, aggressive, visual search

what should you check for before entering the vehicle?

animals, small children, inanimate objects, damaged tires or anything under the car

automotive technology improvements have improved the safety of car occupants. some of these improvements are:

anti-lock brakes, safety glass and better headlights

"distracted driving" has been defined as:

anything that takes a driver's attention away from driving

when driving through curves:

approach the curve in the right portion, then accelerate out of the apex

what should a driver do if she/he notices any sign of fatigue while driving?

ask someone else to drive, pull off the road and take a short nap, get a caffeinated drink, let someone who isn't tired drive

when curbs or hills keep you from seeing far enough ahead:

assume that there is a car just about to appear

how should you approach the crest of a hill?

at a speed that will let us stop for anything

what is the best way to handle skids?

avoid slippery surfaces and drive in direct proportion to loss of traction, drive slowly

"road rage" means a driver loses control of his/her emotions and attempts to harm another driver. how should you handle a situation of "road rage"?

avoid these drivers if possible, stay in your car and lock the doors, leave the area if possible

what is one of the last things a driver should do just before entering the roadway from the curb?

check the side mirror blind area

before moving a car in reverse, safe drivers:

check to see that the area behind the vehicle is clear

what should you do before crossing an intersection?

check to the left and right for cars and pedestrians

which way should you turn the ignition key?

clockwise/forwards

interchange enables drivers to proceed in either direction on either highway

cloverleaf interchange

releasing the accelerator to stop the vehicle's forward propulsion

coasting

signs that are rectangle or diamond shape and orange in color with black lettering

construction zone signs

the best way to keep from getting involved in emergency driving situations is to:

continually search for threatening objects or conditions

when driving in heavy rain, which of the following should a driver NOT do?

continue driving at the posted speed limit

the best way to control consequences if you cannot avoid a collision is to:

control brake and steer to collide at an angle with object

braking done with sufficient pressure to slow the vehicle

controlled braking

to turn the steering wheel back in the opposite direction in order to maintain or regain directional control of the vehicle

countersteer

list some of the consequences of aggressive driving

crashing their car, being charged with reckless driving and/or arrested

emotions may affect a driver's ability to drive safely by:

creating mental distractions, increasing risk taking, creating a lack of concentration

defines the area where pedestrians may cross the raodway

crosswalk

what is a driver error that may cause a negative reaction by other drivers?

cruising in passing lanes

what are the ABS rules? (there are 3)

stomp on the brakes, stay on the brakes without pumping the brake pedal, steer away from danger and to where you want to go

most crashes that occur from new drivers are caused by?

driver error

when two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection from different streets:

driver on the left shall yield to the vehicle on the right

what is the single biggest cause of crashes out on the road?

drivers running into things they can't see

what increases the risk of being in a run-off the road crash?

driving at night

what are some reasons run-off the road crashes occur?

driving too fast for conditions and not paying attention

if the vehicle you are driving starts to hydroplane, you should:

ease off accelerator, do not brake, steer where you want to go

due to a sudden change in direction, the rear end of your vehicle skids left or right. the first action you take is

ease off brake or accelerator

releasing brake pressure from the brake pedal allowing the low idle of the engine to move the vehicle forward

engine acceleration

when adjusting the mirror to this setting the driver will not see the left and right sides of the vehicle when glancing at the outside mirrors

enhanced mirror set

lane which allows the driver time to search traffic for flow and the traffic gaps before entering

entrance ramp

a type of aggressive driving in which the driver cuts off, blocks, chases, fights, or shoots another driver

epic aggression

a system that helps prevent loss of traction and aids a driver in maintaining directional contro

esp

checking sides and rear for speed and lane position options

evaluate

which step of the decision process has a driver just taken when he determines what will probably happen in a driving situation?

evaluate

changing your speed, position and/or communicating

execute

if the bicycle rider near you is a child:

expect anything could happen and adjust your driving

high-speed roadways that typically carry a high volume of traffic

expressway

what is the basis for many of the ideas used to keep people safe?

extending the time of impact

how far ahead do we need to look?

far enough ahead to give ourselves ample time to adjust to whatever we see or about fifteen seconds ahead (about one block on a city street or a quarter mile on country roads)

how should the seat be positioned?

far forwards enough that your heel doesn't need to lift off of the ground to move between the gas and brake pedal and your arms aren't straining to reach the steering wheel

physical or mental weariness that can be caused by strain, repetitive tasks, illness or lack of sleep

fatigue

the entire area of the highway and surroundings that you can see at any given moment

field of view

the penalties for the various offenses for DWI may be:

fines, prosecution, penalties, jail, loss of license

indicates traffic must stop before entering the intersection and yield to other vehicles and pedestrians before proceeding

flashing red signal

indicates a need to slow down and proceed with caution

flashing yellow signal

distance between your vehicle and other roadway users

following distance

during which maneuvers can you steer the vehicle with your hands resting on either side of the steering wheel?

following road, changing lanes, handling curbs, and swerving

is used to judge depth and position and provides information about objects close to the travel path and lane position

fringe vision

what can the brakes help prevent if your vehicle is struck from behind?

from being pushed out into traffic

how do experienced drivers learn to avoid mistakes?

from experience

how are people able to react so quickly to hazardous situations?

from lots of driving experience

how should the driver grip the steering wheel?

from the outside of the rim

termed "understeer" where the vehicle moves straight ahead in spite of steering input

front wheel skidding

issued once you have completed all of the requirements for driver's permit and intermediate stage

full driver's license

control in a vehicle located either on the steering column or on the console between the front seats and used to choose forward or reverse

gear selector level (gear shift)

what are the steps to recover from a skid?

get off the brake and off the gas, steer in the direction you want to go, then counter steer

what does keeping our eyes focused well down the road help with?

gives us a heads up on what's happening and lets us come to an even, gradual stop

difficulty seeing in the presence of bright light such as direct or reflected sunlight or artificial light such as car headlights at night

glare

what do flashing yellow lights mean?

go through intersection but look for other cars

if you want to get off the expressway but miss your exit:

go to the next exit, cross over and return to your exit

when may you want to use the lower gears while driving?

going down a steep hill

eases new drivers into driving by providing practice and skill development under low-risk conditions, as drivers become more experienced they are gradually allowed to drive under complex conditions

graduated driver licensing (GDL)

signs that help drivers get to their destination by identifying routes well in advance

guidelines

what should you do if a merge lane is short?

stop and wait for a chance to merge; wait for there to be no cars ahead

should be obeyed first if there is also a crosswalk present

stop line

if there is a car beside you in the left lane and you need to avoid a car ahead, what should you do?

stop quickly or swerve to the right

if the temperature light comes on while you are driving:

stop soon, check and repair the problem

what are some common signs in driving behavior that might indicate a driver has been drinking alcohol?

straddling lane lines, weaving, stopping for no apparent reason

when a driver is feeling fatigued what should s/he do?

take a nap

what should you do if someone tries to drive drunk?

take away their drinks, don't try to reason with them, don't worry about offending them, have multiple people work at not allowing them to drive drunk, take their keys if possible, drive them in their own car if you can. don't let them drive.

what are some effects of fatigue?

takes longer to process information, impairs your senses and abilities, impairs reaction time, judgement and vision

common term for sending short text messages from cell phones

text messaging

the driver should never enter an intersection unless the driver is sure of what?

that there are no objects in the way; space

what does video 2.2 demonstrate?

the area around the car where the driver can and cannot see

which area around the vehicle is the largest?

the area behind the vehicle

the responsibility for driving safely and remaining free of distractions rests with:

the driver

how is a driver's ability to manage space around his/her car affected by alcohol?

the driver's vision is affected

the entrance to an expressway has three areas. What are they?

the entrance ramp, the acceleration lane and the merge area

why does speed increase our chances of a crash?

the faster we go, the longer it will take to stop if we have to

at a four-way stop intersection which vehicle should be given the right-of-way?

the first car to stop is the first car to go

steering technique well suited when speed of the steering movement is critical, such as skid recovery in a rear wheel traction loss (vehicle oversteer)

hand over hand steering

what kind of steering should you use for sharper turns?

hand over hand steering

resting your right hand between 3 and 4 o'clock and resting your left hand between 8 and 9 o'clock on the steering wheel

hand position

steering technique which permits the driver to make steering inputs while keeping both hands on the wheel

hand to hand steering

which method of steering provides less chance of injury in a crash when a vehicle is equipped with an air bag?

hand to hand steering

what is NOT a characteristic of an expressway?

has a high rate of collisions

device in a vehicle that warns other drivers of a problem and increases awareness of the presence of the vehicle

hazard flasher

reduces the risk of neck injury due to whiplash from the impact of a crash

head restraint

how should your foot be placed on the brake?

heel on the floor and toes on the brake

constant communication among the student driver, the parent/guardian/mentor and the driving school is important to:

help the student driver improve on driving weakness, help the parent/guardian/mentor keep up with the In-Skills Log lessons, help the instructor chart the progress of the student driver

what is the primary task of ABS?

helps you to avoid accidents by letting the driver brake and steer where you want to go in high risk situations

the primary purpose of the parking brake is to

hold the vehicle in place when parked and protect the transmission

device in a vehicle, usually located on the left side of driver's compartment under the instrument panel, that assists in opening the hood

hood release

when a vehicle's tire loses contact with the road and ride on top of a film of water

hydroplaning

when is the only time you should use the three-point turnabout maneuver to turn around?

if there are no driveways or alleys to turn in

what do you need to know before starting to move?

if there is anything in the way that could be damaged or could damage your vehicle; where any children are

when is it not a good idea to honk your horn?

if you must pass on the right, when someone is in your way, when you've been wronged, when you see a friend

against the law to purchase, possess and consume these drugs

illegal drugs

what can you do to help you back in a straight line?

imagine a point directly behind and adjust steering to back towards it (aim high)

what should you do if your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks?

immediately leave the car and call emergency service

a law that requires a driver charged with being under the influence to take a chemical test that measures the amount of alcohol in the blood

implied consent law

right-of-way laws are written:

in terms of who must yield the right-of-way

where should infants and young children ride in a vehicle?

in the back seat, preferably in the middle, and in the appropriate car seat for their age; away from the air bag; infant restraints never go in front if there is an air bag

occurs when a driver's attention drifts away from driving without having been influenced by a situation, event or person

inattention

signs that are temporary and let you know when you should be prepared to stop or detour due to an unplanned event

incident signs

when following a large truck or tractor-trailer:

increase your following distance

when you are driving and following a motorcycle, you should:

increase your following distance

taking drugs and alcohol together or two or more drugs together:

increases the effects of each

the amount of risk involved in a driving situation may be managed by:

increasing the time necessary to respond to threats

the tendency of an object in motion to resist any change in direction and of an object at rest to resist motion

inertia

which mirror, inside or outside gives you the true picture of where other vehicles are behind you on the roadway?

inside

one that occurs inside the vehicle, i.e., other passengers, using a cell phone, adjusting controls, eating or drinking, etc.

inside distraction

locations where a driver can enter and exit the expressway

interchange

a physiological state that occurs when a person has a high level of alcohol in his or her blood, the legal blood alcohol concentration is determined by state laws

intoxication

anything just behind the car will be ___ in the driver's seat

invisible

sudden braking or swerving in traffic indicates that a driver:

is not searching far enough ahead

the reason for making visual checks to the left or right before changing lanes is because:

it covers areas not visible in the mirrors

if the oncoming car seems to be getting closer:

it is already too close

when is it important to check your mirrors to see what is happening behind you?

it will alert us to people we assume aren't there or people who are hard to see when they come alongside us

why is it important to have a clear lane before entering the roadway?

it will take time to get on the road and get to speed

you are coming to an intersection. you see a tractor-trailer coming to the intersection from the left and starting to turn right. what should you expect from the tractor-trailer?

it will turn wide and use part of your lane to complete its turn

the first ability lost by a driver under the influence of alcohol is:

judgement/reasoning

what should you do while you are stopped and why?

keep foot on brake so car doesn't move forwards and keeps brake lights on so other cars know you stopped

after starting the engine, but before shifting into drive, you should:

keep your foot on the brake pedal

what does searching for threatening objects or conditions in traffic depend on most?

keeping your eyes moving

in the first real life situation, what Suzette have done to keep her from being distracted while driving?

kept her eyes on the road without putting on makeup while driving

issued for the purpose of behind-the-wheel training on public roads or highways and allows you to operate a motor vehicle when supervised by another driver

learner's permit

stage of GDL where the new driver is generally allowed to drive unsupervised but with restrictions

learner's permit

during an under-steering or sliding condition (front-wheel lock-up), the ESP system applies the brake to which wheel?

the inner rear wheel

when turning left from a two-way street, which lane should you be in?

the lane closest to the center line

a "weave lane" on an expressway is very dangerous because:

the lane curves sharply

why can't you see the travel lane to the left of your vehicle very well from inside the vehicle?

the left mirror doesn't show enough of it

where should the driver position the vehicle in the lane when turning?

the middle of the lane

what happens in a collision with two cars of unequal mass?

the more massive car would drive the passenger of the less massive car back and cause the lighter car to change speeds more quickly

during an over-steering or skidding condition (rear-wheel lock-up), the ESP system applies the brake to which wheel?

the outer front wheel

who is at-fault when a crash occurs where the passenger car cuts off a truck?

the passenger car

when turning right on a road with multiple lanes, into which lane should the driver enter when making and completing the turn?

the right lane (first available legal lane)

what is one of the most dangerous areas around a truck?

the right side

when deciding whether to pass a vehicle ahead of you, the most important factor to consider is:

the space and time needed to pass

when a driver judges how much risk is involved in a situation or driving maneuver, he or she should consider the following factor(s):

the space needs of the car and the maneuver to be made, the time necessary to perform the maneuver, roadway conditions present at the time

what may happen if you drive too fast for the degree of a curve?

the tires can lose their grip and let the car slide sideways off the road

where should you stop at a railroad crossing when a train is approaching?

the white line on the pavement or 15 feet from the nearest rail

you can identify aggressive drivers by:

their increased risk-taking

night driving poses special problems for a driver because:

there is reduced lighting, objects ahead are harder to see, objects to the side are harder to see

what would happen without red lights?

there would be many more car accidents

don't start to pass until:

there's room ahead to return to your lane

why should you check for these things before entering the vehicle?

they can damage the vehicle or people or animals or any other property; helps you operate vehicle safely and more efficiently

why are car drivers at risk when they are in a large vehicle's blind spot?

they cannot be seen by truck drivers

why can't large vehicles stop or maneuver like passenger cars and trucks?

they weigh several hundred more pounds and need more space to stop and turn

a vehicle going 40 mph needs ___ times as much distance to stop as one traveling 20 mph

three

turning the vehicle around in a limited space by moving in a series of back and forward movements

three-point turnabout

application of brake pressure to a point just short of locking up the brakes, resulting in maximum braking capability

threshold braking

how can alcohol be eliminated from the body?

time

alcohol is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. which of the following affects how fast alcohol is absorbed?

time spent drinking, size of the drink, size of the person drinking

what is the electronic stability program designed to do?

to avoid accidents and prevent the vehicle from skidding and sliding

what should a driver never do when a truck is attempting to make a right turn?

to cut in or pass the truck on the right side

the purpose of traffic signs are:

to regulate, to warn, to guideline

how should the outside mirrors be set?

to see the lanes next to you

when braking hard, the weight of the vehicle noticeably shifts:

to the front of the vehicle

the driver of a large truck or tractor-trailer rig will have the most difficulty seeing:

to the sides and rear of his vehicle

a degree of aggressive driving i which the driver constantly ridicules and criticizes other drivers to self or passengers, speeds past another car, tailgates, honks, yells or makes visible insulting gestures

total aggression area

the distance a vehicle travels while making a stop

total stopping distance

the total minimum distance your vehicle has traveled, in ideal conditions; with everything considered, until you can bring your vehicle to a full stop

total stopping distance

the contact between the tire and road surface

traction

the grip between the tires and the road surface that allows a vehicle to start, stop and/or change direction

traction

when adjusting the mirror to this setting, the side of the vehicle is visible in the mirror

traditional mirror setting

what should a driver do when driving on the left side of a large vehicle to avoid the blind spot?

travel through his blind zone steadily and don't hang out in the blind spots

as speed increases from 55 to 75 mph, the chances of dying in a crash:

triple

used by large vehicles that are out of control or cannot stop because of brake failure

truck escape ramp

interchange used where a side road forms a T intersection with an expressway

trumpet interchange

occurs when wind from large vehicles affects the stability of vehicles nearby

turbulence

what can you do to get a good look at the lane you want to enter?

turn around and look over your shoulder

what must you do before turning left at an intersection with a green light?

turn on the turn signal

when backing straight, how should you position your body?

turn right with right arm over back of seat

when parking on the right shoulder of a hill where there is no curb you should:

turn the front wheels so they point to the side of the road

when backing to the right, what direction should you turn the steering wheel?

turn the wheel in the same direction (to the right)

how much room should a driver leave behind a large truck when coming to a stop?

leave about one car length or enough space to react quickly

what can a driver do to reduce stress while driving?

leave early to allow plenty of time

where should you place your hands when backing?

left hand at 12 o'clock and right hand over back of passenger seat

when turning left onto a multi-lane road, into which lane should the driver turn?

left lane

what should you do when you hear the engine start?

let go of the key

what should you do after putting the transmission into reverse?

let the engine idle the car backwards so the right foot can feather the brake

what should you do when you reach the speed that you want?

let up on the accelerator a little bit

light acceleration pressure allows a slow forward motion of the vehicle

light acceleration

the imaginary line that extends from your eyes to the point of focus

line of sight

what is the last thing you should do before exiting the vehicle?

lock the vehicle

when approaching a railroad crossing, you should:

look both ways and cross the tracks quickly

what should you do while stopped before backing and turning out of a driveway or parking space?

look left-right-left-right

what is the key to smooth stopping?

looking far enough ahead to begin slowing early

a flashing read light at an intersection means that you must:

make a complete stop and proceed when the way is clear

when preparing to make a lane change, what else should you do besides use lane change signal device?

make a mirror blind area check to the left or right rear

what can you do to make it easier to see other vehicles when merging on the highway?

make sure that there is absolutely a gap to merge into; make quick glances behind

before changing lanes, the most important thing you should do is:

make sure the area and travel path are open

what are the first two things you should do before starting the engine?

make sure the car is in park

to keep from driving over the curb when turning, what should the driver do?

make sure the side mirror is even with the corner before beginning the turn (note: rah rah hates this answer); aim high in steering

how should a driver position the car before parallel parking?

make sure to stop with the back of the car even with the front of the parking space or the rear bumper of of the car in front of you

if you need to pull over because of an emergency, what is the best way to do so?

make sure you are completely off the road and turn on emergency lights or otherwise signal (flares, waving a cloth/flag, etc)

a type of distraction that takes the driver's mind away from the road, such as engaging in conversation with a passenger or thinking about something that happened during the day

mental distraction

the area used to move onto the expressway and is usually marked with a broken white line

merge area

what are some distractions?

messing with the radio, things in backseat, looking at accidents off road, checking phone, applying make up, other passengers

areas located in the middle of a block, which requires you to yield to pedestrians as you would at an intersection

mid-black crosswalk

the faster you drive the ___ room you need to stop

more

what are the steps for making quick turns?

turn the wheel one half circle and 1 full circle in the other direction and then back to the middle

in the third situation, what should Brandi have done to keep her from being distracted while driving?

turned her phone off or ignored it ringing until she was not driving

in the second real life situation, what should Josh have done to keep him from being distracted while driving?

turned off the radio or turned down the volume so he wasn't as distracted

at 55 mph, you traveled 968 feet; you need ___ as much distance to pass a vehicle ahead

twice

a turnabout made by first backing into a driveway or alley

two-point turnabout

a collision in which a portion of a passenger vehicle slides under another vehicle

underride collision

how long are blind spots in front of a large vehicle?

up to 20 feet ahead of the bumper, right side extends three lanes over and to the front, behind and to the left of the truck as well

roadways which typically carry a high volume of traffic with many hazards involved and can be of varying speeds (25-55 mph) depending on the area and location

urban roadway

how can you check to see if the lights are working properly?

use the reflection when parked behind a car or in front of a garage door

you are able to check the mirror blind areas by:

using both the inside and the outside mirrors and a head check

what can you do to survive the complex driving environment?

vehicles are getting safer; pay close attention to the road and pay attention in driver's training

a type of aggressive driving in which the driver yells, cusses, stares, honks or insults another driver

verbal aggression

a degree of aggressive driving in which the driver carries a weapon, just in case, deliberately bumps or rams another vehicle, tries to run a car off the road, or uses a weapon

violence area

an area 20 to 30 seconds from the front of the vehicle and is critical in gaining as much information as possible from the driving scene

visual lead

what is the process of looking and what does it mean

visual search; seeing well is more than taking in the scene and requires actively seeking places where trouble lurks

vehicle equipment that could cause a driver to become distracted includes:

voice activated controls, blind spot detectors, advanced navigation systems

the purpose of a diamond-shaped yellow sign with black markings is to:

warn of hazards ahead

signs that tell a driver of a possible danger a short distance ahead and allows the driver time to safely minimize risk

warning signs

what is the sight distance rule?

we have to be able to stop in the distance that we can see

when determining how many seconds ahead we are looking, what does it mean if we reach the point before we reach 15 seconds?

we need to look further ahead then

lane near the entrance or exit of an expressway used by vehicles to enter or exit

weave lane

while backing, when is it important to see what the front of the vehicle is doing?

when backing out of parking spots and turning left or right

when should you use your turn signals?

when changing lanes, merging, turning at intersections, whenever changing directions

when is a car too close to your vehicle when attempting to change lanes?

when it appears in the side mirror

during what types of situations is a greater distance in front of your vehicle needed?

when roads are slippery and when driving 30 mph or more

when does the student place the cone on the ground?

when the driver can see the student's shoes

when heading into an alley or driveway on your left to turn around where should you stop the vehicle once in the lane?

when the rear bumper clears the edge of the roadway

when do most merging accidents occur?

when you run into cars ahead that are stopped

how should you leave a curve?

while accelerating with light pressure on the gas pedal

pavement markings that separate traffic going in the same directions

white lines

an area where roadwork takes place and may involve lane closures, detours and moving equipment

work zone

what color and shape are warning signs?

yellow diamonds

pavement markings that separate traffic moving in opposite directions

yellow line

what should you do when emergency vehicles are approaching?

yield to them no matter what direction they are coming from; pull off the road

what is the meaning of a yield sign?

yield two vehicles on the street as we are approaching

what are the effects of alcohol on driving?

you lose judgement and process of information

what is the purpose of taking the pledge?

you pledge not to text and drive and to become a safer driver

what may you notice when using ABS brakes?

you will feel a vibration and hear a noise

how many accidents nationwide involve some type of aggressive driving?

½ of all accidents

when turning, what may large vehicles do when making turns to avoid driving over a curb or sidewalk?

move into adjacent lanes

to reduce your risk on urban roadways, when driving past parked vehicles on the side of the roadway:

move to the left portion of the lane

requires drivers to slow and change lanes when approaching a roadside incident, such as an emergency vehicle stopped on the side of the road

move-over laws

what information should you get from the other driver if involved in a crash?

name, address, telephone number, driver's license, license plate number, proof of insurance, registration

what position should you place your hands on the wheel when driving?

nine and three o'clock

can you cross double solid yellow lines?

no

how old do you need to be to take your road test?

no age requirement; you only need segments 1 and 2 finished and 50 driving hours

when the driver is properly seated, the top of the steering wheel should be:

no higher than the top of your shoulders

dangerous areas around trucks that the truck driver is unable to see where crashes are most likely to occur

no-zones

what is one of the two biggest causes of car crashes?

not seeing cars at intersections, and not seeing what is ahead

what type of drivers are more susceptible to distractions while driving?

novice drivers

returning to the road from the shoulder

off road recovery

occurs when the trailer of a large vehicle follows a tighter path than that of the tractor, resulting in the tractor swinging wide left or right to prepare for the turn

off-tracking

motorcycles:

offer the rider little or no protection in a crash, speed up and stop quickly, and are sometimes difficult to see in traffic

driving drowsy is an increasing problem. drivers are more likely to become drowsy:

on high-speed, long, boring rural highways

how can drivers compensate for this space they cannot see?

properly adjust the seat and mirrors, learn techniques to help prevent collisions

costs associated with distracted driving related crashes could include:

property damage, fines associated with criminal charges, and monies awarded because of civil lawsuits

what is inertia?

property of matter that causes it to resist any change in motion

what are the four things that need to be done in the event of a crash?

protect the scene, call for help, take care of any injured, report the accident

what is the safest way to turn around?

pulling into a driveway or alley on your right and turning out of it

what kind of steering should you use for gentle turns?

push and pull steering or hand to hand steering

what should you be sure you have done before putting the vehicle in drive?

put your right foot on the brake

a type of aggressive driving in which the driver complains, rushes, competes or resists with another driver

quiet aggression

area of the roadway which intersects with a train

railroad crossings

how far you will continue to travel, in ideal conditions; before you physically apply the brakes, in response to a hazard seem ahead

reaction distance

termed "oversteer" where the vehicle moves sideways without any additional steering input

rear wheel skidding

when driving on gravel or dirt roadways:

reduce your speed and increase your following distance

signs that tell the driver about specific laws that a driver must obey

regulatory signs

what steps should you take if you run-off the road?

remain calm, keep firm grip on steering wheel, stay off of brake and gas, check mirrors, reduce speed, align wheels with the road, steer back to the road

after you have stopped at the curb to park your car, the last of these things you should do is:

remove key from ignition switch

lanes specially marked for certain types of vehicles

reserved lanes

lanes that change the direction of travel

reversible lanes

what is the best way of hanging on to the driver's license?

ride with somebody who isn't going to drink

which lane should the driver change to once stabilized in the left lane?

right traffic lane

the chance of injury, damage or loss

risk

which of the following is NOT true about risk when driving?

risk cannot be altered or changed

altering risk by making adjustments to position and/or speed

risk management

evaluation of risk present at the time the maneuver is made

risk perception

occurs when a driver uses the vehicle or some other weapon to threaten or cause harm to another roadway user in response to a traffic incident with the intent to harm others

road rage

when drivers maintain eye contact with a crash scene, even beyond the point that they pass the scene

rubbernecking

any driver is considered to be "driving while intoxicated" if a chemical test shows a reading of at least ___ percent

.08

what is the limit of alcohol in the blood for people under age 21 in most states?

0

how long does it take the average train to stop when traveling at 55 mph?

1 mile

what percent of alcohol in the blood is illegal?

1/10 of a percent

how many crashes each year are caused by driver fatigue?

100,000

how do you obtain your level 3 license?

12 months accident and ticket free

how old do you have to be to take Segment 1?

14 years 8 months

how old do you have to be to obtain your level 2 license?

16

how many drinks in the body does it take to affect driving?

2

if you must turn your car around on a narrow street and most of the traffic is coming toward you, the best type of turnabout would be:

2-point turnabout using a road on the right

drivers who text are ___ times more likely to get involved in a crash

23`

how do you graduate segment 1?

24 hours classroom/6 hours driving/4 hours observing

what are the requirements to get your level 2 license?

3 hours on level 1 license and 30 hours driving

managing space to the front of your car required a following distance of at least:

3-4 seconds

when parallel parking, how far from the curb should the driver position the tires?

6-9 inches from the curb (jungle) or 12-18 inches from the curb (state test)

how many hours of sleep should teens and young adults get each night?

8 hours

dirt on the lens of headlights can reduce up to what percent?

90%

which group of drivers is most likely to experience a crash caused by distracted driving?

A, drivers under age 20

when using a front reference point to determine where the front of your vehicle is when perpendicular parking, the curb or line should appear to:

run under the driver or passenger side window

roadways that carry a low volume of traffic and can be of varying speeds (25-55 mph)

rural roadway

a degree of aggressive driving in which the driver rushes constantly, lane jumps, believes others are in his/her way, ignores road signs and regulations, and drives with distraction

rush-in area

one of the most important safety features in a motor vehicle designed to help slow occupant's rate of deceleration in a frontal collision

safety belts

looking for other roadway users or conditions in or adjacent to the projected path of travel that could increase the level of risk

search

when you look far and near and side to side you are:

searching

who offers the best protection in frontal crashes?

seat belts and airbags together

what do white lines mean?

separate lanes going in the same directions; can cross dashed lines but not solid ones

what should a driver do to keep the car from moving while unattended?

set the parking brake and set the car in park

what should you do after you stop?

set the parking brake, shift gear to P

lane located in the middle of the roadway for making left turns by vehicles traveling in either direction

shared left-turn lanes

when parking uphill, with a curb, which way should the driver turn the tires?

sharply to the left

if you are making a turn and your engine shuts off in the middle of the intersection, the first thing you should do is:

shift to neutral, complete the turn, then pull off and restart the engine

when properly seated behind the wheel of a vehicle, the driver should:

sit a minimum of 10-12 inches from the steering wheel

what type of driver is least at-risk for drowsy driving?

a driver with a passenger

loss of traction by the front, rear, or all tires, generally resulting in a deviation from the desired path of travel

skidding

the distribution of the weight of the vehicle on the chassis or the frame, wheels and body of the vehicle

balance

if the head restraint is adjusted properly, it should:

be in the middle of the person's head

the best time to address distractions that can affect driving is:

before driving begins

when is it an absolute necessity to check behind?

before the driver attempts to move into the other lane

describe some situations that led to aggressive driving?

being cut off, having eggs thrown at their car, other people yelling in the car

the primary purpose of traffic laws are to:

better enable highway users to predict the actions of other users

what is the area between the inside mirror view and what we cannot see to either side?

blindspot

the concentrations of alcohol in a person's bloodstream

blood alcohol concentration

if any tire blows out while you are driving, DO NOT:

brake hard

how can you signal speed changes in advance?

brake lights appear only when car starts slowing down, so tap the brake pedal several times to warn people you're slowing down

which pedal is on the left side?

brake pedal

what is the safest maneuver if there is enough room?

braking

when do most skids occur?

braking too quickly, turning too quickly or sharply, accelerating too quickly

highway safety design features on expressways that help make them safer roadways to travel include:

breakaway sign support

how can car drivers help truck drivers anticipate traffic conditions?

by signaling lane changes well in advance

what can increase alertness for a few hours, but drivers should not rely on it for long periods of time?

caffeine

what should you do to take care of anyone who is injured?

call 911 as soon as possible, make the injured comfortable and see if anyone with medical training can help, move person as little as possible away from danger

when driving on a highway, sudden strong cross wind gusts:

can move a car sideways into another lane

what is the most important step in turning the car around?

careful check of traffic in all directions

provides detail of objects and conditions and is the primary visual function employed in targeting

central vision

a movement either to the left or to the right, which involved steering actions and generally a change in speed

changing lanes

what should you do when you see an advanced warning sign and are approaching a railroad crossing?

check behind you and put your foot over the brake

area where speed should be reduced to exit safely

deceleration lane

interchange used when a road that has little traffic crosses a busy expressway

diamond interchange

types of interchanges at expressways are called:

diamond, trumpet, and cloverleaf

what is the biggest cause of teen crashes?

distracted driving

results when a situation, event, object or person draws a driver's focus away from driving

distraction

how can you protect yourself from a tailgater?

don't antagonize them; pull off of the road or switch lanes

what should you do to protect the scene?

don't block the way of the scene

what is the #1 tip from America's best drivers when it comes to run-off the road crashes?

don't overreact

pulling ahead slightly, after stopping at the legal position behind the stop line or crosswalk, and stopping again where visibility is improved

double stops

what should you do when driving a new car to get used to the feel of the steering wheel?

drive it slower until you get used to it

putting in the ignition key and turning to the ON position allows the driver to:

operate the electrical equipment and check the warning lights

one that occurs outside the vehicle, i.e., crash scenes, objects in roadway, police vehicle, billboards, etc.

outside distraction

medications that can be purchased legally without a prescription

over-the-counter medications

what are hazard flashers used for?

parking and brake lights flash on and off to show that your car isn't working

control which holds a vehicle in place when it is parked and protects the transmission

parking brake

what is NOT a visual search category when driving?

passengers in the car

the space into which you can safely direct your vehicle with the lowest possible risk

path of travel

lines, arrows, symbols or words painted yellow or white on the roadway to give a driver directions or warnings

pavement markings

what is NOT a characteristic of urban roadways?

pedestrians and bicyclists are not permitted

Implied Consent Laws are designed to:

penalize drivers for refusal of blood alcohol concentration test

what can be difficult to see when entering a roadway from a curb?

people on bicycles

how far your vehicle travels, in ideal conditions; from the time your eyes see a hazard until your brain recognizes it

perception distance

detects changes in color and object movement, providing you with information about moving or stationary objects that could be threats along the intended path of travel

peripheral distance

a type of distraction that causes a driver to take his or her hands off the wheel or eyes off the road, such as reaching for an object

physical distraction

how is perpendicular parking similar to making a right turn?

position the car and signal just like a right turn

consequences associated with alcohol and other drug use while driving are:

possible loss of driver's license, possible loss of work, possible loss of family

which control on the vehicle is an option (not required) that can be purchased?

power window switch

looking around the outside of the vehicle for broken glass, body damage, fluid leaks, objects that could damage the vehicle, snow and children and pets

pre-entry checks (jungle walk around)

medications which include antidepressants, pain reducers, sleep aids and sedatives

prescription medications

with ABS brakes, how can you stop quickly?

press down hard on the brake pedal