Kin 475 Final Study Guide

According to Coakley, an impairment becomes a disability only when?

Accommodations are not made to allow for full participation in a situation.

Which of the following is the BEST example of someone who is PRIVILEGE in sport - according to McIntosh's definition?

An owner of a professional team who inherited it from his father.

Coakley presented information on the number of blacks in coaching and management positions in North America professional team sports which shows that?

Black are underrepresented in most power position in almost all sports.

According to the "On the Team" article by Griffin and Carroll, a person who is intersex was?

Born with physically mixed or an atypical body with respect to sexual characteristics such as internal reproductive organs, external genitalia and/or chromosomes.

Which of the following is is true of a study in Canadian male hockey players and "puck bunnies" described by Messner?

Both hockey players and the "puck bunnies" have agency-some control- over their sexual involvement with one another.

Which of the following terms refers to a person whose gender identity is the same as assigned sex?

Cisgender

The phenomenon of gang rape was explained by Messner as the dual process of?

Denigration of women and erotic bonding of them.

According to Coakley, the class ideology underlying dominant sports forms in North America involves to belief that?

Economic success is proof of ability, worth and character.

According to Coakley, when using the social model of disability, dealing with disability involves what?

Efforts to eliminate social and physical barriers that limit participation.

According to Griffen, when did the fear of "manish lesbians" lurking in "all female" environments (like women's college and athletic teams) start?

In the early 20th Century with the growing field of psychology and psychiatry.

Which of the following is an example of hegemonic DOMINANCE in sports, as presented by Sage?

Male sports receiving more media coverage than female sports.

Which category of boys, according to Messner's Internal Dynamic of Athletic Male Peer Groups, is characterized by feeling uncomfortable with the groups activities and opt out but may feel a pull to the center of the group?

Marginals

According to Coakley, many people in North American believe that sports are?

Models of social equality and meritocracy.

According to Messner, male peer group dynamics tend to lead boys to see women as?

Objects of sexual conquest.

Social class relations are related to sports and sport participation because why?

Organized sports depend on material resources.

The ability to get what one wants b having your interests prevail or preventing others from raising demands is what?

Power

What is an unearned package of assets?

Privilege

According to Coakley, when sports in society are tied to an ideology that stresses the belief that success is based on the ability to compete against and defeat opponents, sports tend to what?

Reproduce the power and influence of elite groups in society.

Messner argues that a "cut fight" is?

Requires an audience.

According to Coakley, male athletes from poor and working class households often use sports participation as a means of obtaining what?

Respect and a foundation for their identities.

According to the "On the Team" article by Griffen and Carroll, which of the following would the best example of a transgender person?

Someone born with a female body but whose internal psychological identification is as a boy/man.

According to _____________ , 'modern sport, rather than being merely a diversionary entertainment, is considered to be an important popular cultural practice upon which dominant ideologies are constructed, maintained, and reproduced; sport thus plays a broad social reproductive role in American society.'

The Hegemonic Image

Coakley, in his article "Identity Theft? Using Native American Names and Images in Sports" stated that?

The NCAA banned the display of Native American mascot names, logos, and the mascots themselves in post season play in 2005.

In the article by Cotton regarding the "coming out" process, which of the following was either stated by those interviewed or a conclusion of the author?

The coming out process for an athlete regardless of gender would be or has been very difficult.

According to Coakley, the term "handicapped" refers to?

The consequence as being defined as inferior due to perceived disabilities.

Each of the following was given by Zirin as a negative consequence of Major League Baseball's establishment of baseball academies in Latin America EXCEPT?

The families of children who live at the academies are not assisted in any way.

In the NPR Article, "Why aren't Asian-Americans Getting Their 'One Shining Moment,' the author suggests that each of the following has been given as an explanation for why we don'y see more Asian American athletes- EXCEPT?

The lack of youth leagues in Asian Communities

According to the "Problem with Native American Mascots" article, each of the following was given as a reason for the removal of Native American mascots EXCEPT?

The mascots tend to focus in one very specific group or tribe of Native Americans and do not generalize.

In the film "Ice Warriors," which of the following happened in the game against Russia in Sochi?

The team won the gold medal.

According to "Hispanics, Beisbol, and the American Dream," EACH of the following leads young Hispanic boys to focus on baseball as a future career EXCEPT?

There are "naturally" inclined to like baseball

Which of the following characterizes the HEGEMONIC image of American society according to Sage?

There are socially dominant actors who establish their own moral, political and cultural values as norms.

Which of the following was given as an argument regarding "equity" issues for transgender girls'/women's participation on girls'/women's teams in the article "On the Team" by Griffen and Carroll?

There is a lot of physical variation in size/ability of male-to-female transgender girls therefor it can not be assumed that they would have an inherent advantage.

According to Coakley, power and performance sports are popular because why?

They are based on an ideology that celebrates competitive winners and defines competition as the only fair and natural way to distribute rewards.

In the Time Magazine article about baseball which of the following is true of how MLB acquires baseball players from the Dominican Republic?

They are not subject to the draft so they can sign with any team at any time after they reach the age of 16.

Which of the following was reported by sport camp participants regarding the concept of resistance in the Ashton-Shaeffer article?

They saw sport as a way to resist the oppression directed at them from the able-bodied world.

According to Mesner, which of the following best describes a culture in which rape is most likely to occur?

Those with homosocial male environments characterized by male dominance and female subordination.

According to the article by Sherril, which of the following underlies stigma theory?

A fear of individuals who are different from oneself.