Kingdoms
Which of the six kingdoms contains organisms that are not all in the same clade?
Protistia
Domain Eukarya
conisists of all organisms that have a nucleus, comprises the four remaining into major groups of the six kingdom system: protisita, fungi, plantae, and anamilia
Genome
entire set of genetic information that an organism carries in it's DNA
Protista
eukaryote, cell walls of cellulose in some, some have chloroplasts, most unicellular, some colonial, some multicellular, autotroph or heterotroph
Plantae
eukaryote, cell walls of cellulose, chloroplasts, most multicellular, some green alge unicellular, autotroph
Fungi
eukaryote, cell walls of chitin, most unicellular, some multicellular, heterotroph
Animalia
eukaryote, no cell walls or chloroplast, multicellular, heterotroph
Domain
larger, more inclusive taxonomic catagory than a kingdom
Lipid
macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms, includes fats, oils and waxes
Domain Bacteria
members are unicellular and prokaryotic, cells have thick rigid walls that surround a cell membrane, the cell walls contain a substance called peptidoglycan, the domain corresponds to the kingdom eubacteria
Archebacteria Examples
methanogens, halophilies
Plantae Examples
mosses, ferns, flowering plants
Fungi Examples
mushrooms, yeasts
Autotroph
organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer
Heterotroph
organism that obtains food by consuming other livjing things, also called a consumer
Eukaryote
organism whose cells contain a nucleus
Eubacteria
prokaryote, cell walls with peptidoglycan, unicellular, autotroph or heterotroph
Archaebacteria
prokaryote, cell walls without peptidoglycan, unicellular, autotroph or heterotroph
Animalia Examples
sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals
Eubacteria Examples
streptococcus, escherichia coli
Genomics
study of whole genomes, including genes and their funtions
Paraphyletic
there is no way to put all unicellular eukaryotes into a colade that contains a single common ancestor, all of it's decendants and only those descendents.
Domain Archaea
unicellular and prokaryotic, live in extreme enviroments, cell walls lack peptidodlycan, die from oxygen, cell membranes contain usual lipids that are not found in any other organism, the domain archae corresponds to the kingdom archeaebacteria
Paraphletic
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
Which kingdoms include heterotrophs?
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria include only prokaryotes. Fungi and Anamalia contain only heterotrophs.
Which domain contains multicellular organisms?
The domain Eukarya contains multicellular organisms.
Which kingdom have cells that lack cell walls?
The kingdom Animalia has cells that lack cell walls.
Which kingdoms include eukaryotes?
The kingdoms "Protista" Fungi, Plantae and Anamalia all include eukaryotes.
Protistia Examples
amoeba, paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp