Klemm: Chapter 3- The Fathers of the Church

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

He taught the Bible to women and students

What did St. Jerome do (other than write the Vulgate) that was beneficial to the Church?

Made the Bible more accessible to others and made the split between the Eastern and Western Church more pronounced

What did the Vulgate do?

desert

What does "hermit" mean in Greek?

First of the Desert Fathers

What is St. Anthony of Egypt's nickname?

monasticism

living a life of solitude and isolation

Fathers of the Church

great thinkers of the Church that laid a foundation of Christian beliefs through great writings and living exemplary lives

Augustine

Father of the Church who was a party boy; drank, had a child out of wedlock

St. Jerome

Father of the Church who was a priest of the Western Church

St. Athenacious

Father of the Church who was the archbishop of Alexandria

St. Basil

Father of the Church who was the archbishop of Caesarea

St. Gregory of Nazianzus

Father of the Church who was the bishop of Sasima and the patriarch of Constantinople

St. Gregory of Nyssa

Father of the Church who was the bishop of Sebaste

St. Gregory the Great

Father of the Church who was the pope of the West Church

St. Augustine

Father of the Western Church who was the bishop of Hippo

St. Ambrose

Father of the Western Church who was the bishop of Milan

Vulgate

St. Jerome's translation of the Bible from Greek to Latin

the impending fall of Rome

What did St. Augustine address in his book, City of God?

antiquity, doctrinal orthodoxy, personal sanctity, and approval of the Church

What are the 4 requirements that must be met in order for someone to be considered a Father of the Church?

silence, prayer, solitude, simple living, living close to nature, communal living, self discipline, communion with God

What are the characteristics of a monastic lifestyle?

helped come up with the doctrine of original sin, developed the "Just War Theory", and addressed the fall of Rome

What did Augustine do to contribute to the Church?

nun

What was a female hermit called?

monk

What was a male hermit called?

Augustine

Which Father of the Church was one of the greatest theologians of all time and wrote more letters and books than any other Father of the Church?

Jerome

Which Father of the Church was the secretary of Damascus and was very well educated?

Jerome

Which Father of the Church went into the desert to pray and to reflect and create his many famous writings?

Ambrose, Augustine, and Jerome

Which Fathers of the Church were also Doctors of the Church?

Ambrose

Which early Father of the Church was born into political power and became bishop when the people of Rome started chanting for him and fought Arianism in his time as bishop?

St. Ambrose, St. Augustine, St. Jerome

Who are the 3 most prominent Fathers of the Church?

St. Benedict

Who balanced monastic work and prayer?

St. Pachomius

Who created the first monastery?

Ambrose

Who did not think of the poor or lame as outsiders?

St. Scholastica

Who founded a convent directly across from St. Benedict's monastery?

Augustine

Who saw the Church as a separate world?

Ambrose

Who was a big influence on St. Augustine and also baptized him?

St. Helena

Who was an influential woman of the Church was the mother of Constantine and found the cross that Jesus was crucified on?

St. Nonna

Who was an influential woman of the Church who had 3 children that were all recognized as saints?

St. Monica

Who was an influential woman of the Church who was the mother of Augustine and constantly prayed for his conversion?

Jerome

Who was the Father of the Church that translated the Bible from Greek to Latin?

St. Anthony of Egypt

Who was the first known monk?

St. Teresa of Avila, St. Therese of Lisieux, and St. Catherine of Siena

Who were the 3 influential women Doctors of the Church?

St. Ambrose, St. Augustine, St. Gregory the Great, and St. Jerome

Who were the 4 Fathers of the Western Church?

St. Nonna, St. Helena, St. Monica, Arthusa

Who were the 4 most prominent, influential women of the Church in this time?

St. Athenacious, St. Gregory of Nyssa, St. Basil, St. Gregory of Nazianzus, St. John Chrystodom

Who were the 5 Fathers of the Eastern Church?

St. John Chrystodom

patriarch of Constantinople

red martyrs

people who would sacrifice their lives by dying for their faith

green martyrs

people who would sacrifice their lives by living in the wilderness and remove themselves completely from society

Manicheans

religious cult that viewed reality as a constant struggle between spirit (good) and matter (evil)

Just War Theory

the doctrine that outlines what is morally acceptable in regards to military ethics

Monica

the mother of Augustine who fervently prayed for his conversion to Christianity

Doctor of the Church

title given by the Catholic Church in the west to canonized men and women who have been recognized by the Church as eminent teachers of the faith

antiquity

word that means that someone lived before the 8th century


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