lash world history chapter 14 test
the use of the secret ballot
A key demand of the group that composed this document was ________. "We are bowed down under a load of taxes; which, notwithstanding, fall greatly short of the wants of our rulers; our traders are trembling on the verge of bankruptcy; our workmen are starving; capital brings no profit, and labour no remuneration . . ."—The People's Charter (1837)
It prompts people to fight for their own cultural and national identity
How does a policy such as "Russification" lead to increased nationalism?
Liberals wanted moderate reform; whereas socialists wanted far-reaching social changes.
How was France's Second Republic divided from the start?
to restore power to monarchies.
In the early 1800s, the main goal of conservatives was...
Budapest
In which city on the map did journalist Louis Kossuth demand an independent government and lead a failed revolution in 1848?
emigrants
Italians responded to economic and social problems in the early 1900's by becoming______.
no single party could get enough votes to control the government
Members of the legislature of France's Third Republic formed coalition governments because
the empire became paralyzed by nationalist unrest
Nationalism contributed to the decline of the Hapsburg Empire because
liberal men were concerned that women would vote conservatively
One reason it took so long for French women to gain the right to vote is that
African American men were given the right to vote
One way that democracy expanded in the United States in the 1800s was
embodiment of traditional moral values
Queen Victoria and wife of Prince Albert was known for both her long reign and her ________
the powerful landowning nobles resisted any form of change
Russia was slow to industrialize and reform because
eliminated rotten boroughs and redistributed seats in Parliament
The Great Reform Act of 1832
coalitions of governing political parties fell apart
The governments during the Third Republic were unstable because
the removal of tariffs between German states
The industrialization of Germany between 1871 and 1914 was aided by ________.
to establish a Jewish homeland
The main goal of the Zionist movement was
women's suffrage
The message here was in support of ________. "There is something that governments care for more than human life, and that is security and property, so it is through property that we shall strike the enemy." —Emmeline Pankhurst
People demanded independent governments and written constitutions that defended basic rights.
What common goal did the revolutions throughout the Austrian Empire have?
basic rights and more political power
These liberal protesters in Vienna support ________.
French rule
This dispatch reflects the United States' support of Mexico's resistance to ________. "I remain now firm, as heretofore, in the opinion that the destinies of the American continent are not to be permanently controlled by any political arrangements that can be made in the capitals of Europe." —Dispatch from the U.S. Secretary of State, 1864
If he did not abolish serfdom, then the serfs would rise up against the government
Tsar Alexander II declared that it is "better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until it will be abolished by a movement from below." Which statement below best explains his words?
The serfs were too poor to buy the farms allotted to them
What problem was brought about by the emancipation of the serfs?
Working conditions were often unsafe
Which answer best describes a problem workers faced during the late 1800s and early 1900s in the United States?
It led to a move for a Jewish state within France
Which answer best describes how the Dreyfus Affair divided French society?
Napoleon III was captured and republicans declared an end to the Second Empire
Which answer best describes how the Second Empire became the Third Republic?
It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements
Which answer best describes how the concept of liberty influenced Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth century?
They participated in protests and strikes
Which answer best describes how the people participated in changing their governments in Eastern Europe and Russia?
It brought conflict between labor and management
Which answer best describes one effect of free enterprise on the United States?
It promoted economic growth
Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States?
states' rights
Which argument did Southerners in the United States use to justify slavery in the 1860s?
Citizens were angered by the recession.
Which event was one of the causes of the French Revolution in 1830?
Young Italy
Which nationalist organization was founded by this speaker to promote the ideology expressed here? "A Country is not a mere territory; the particular territory is only its foundation. The Country is the idea which rises upon that foundation; it is the sentiment of love, the sense of fellowship which binds together all the sons of that territory."—Giuseppe Mazzini
Treatment during the "Great Hunger," or Irish potato famine
Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland?
She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period
Which of the following best describes the reign of Queen Victoria?
The workday was shortened, and child labor was banned
Which of the following describes some impacts of social reform in the early 1900s?
Radicals gained supporters among the workers
Which of the following was a result of poor industrial working conditions in Russia?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Which person was directly involved in composing this text? "We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men and women are created equal." —"The Declaration of Sentiments" from the Seneca Falls Conference (1848)
He launched a campaign to expand the navy and the German empire overseas.
Which sentence below supports the conclusion that William II was a German nationalist?
The legislature refused to approve funds for the military, prompting Bismarck to divert money approved for other purposes.
Which statement describes the result of this 1862 declaration to the Prussian legislature? "Germany does not look to Prussia's liberalism, but to her power . . . The great questions of the day are not to be decided by speeches and majority resolutions - that was the mistake of 1848 and 1849 - but by blood and iron!" —Otto von Bismarck, 1862
It was a thinly-veiled dictatorship
Which statement describes the true nature of the government during France's Second Empire?
Garibaldi turned Naples and Sicily over to Emmanuel in a patriotic move.
Which statement is the reason that Giuseppe Garibaldi relinquished Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel in 1861?
Military force was used against revolutionaries who didn't have mass support.
Why did most of the uprisings fail in 1848?
The British continued to export food from Ireland while people starved
Why did the famine solidify Irish resentment of British control?
worked to abolish the slave trade and slavery
William Wilberforce was a British politician who
divided over the use of violence to achieve their goals
Women suffragists were