lash world history chapter 14 test

the use of the secret ballot

A key demand of the group that composed this document was ________. "We are bowed down under a load of taxes; which, notwithstanding, fall greatly short of the wants of our rulers; our traders are trembling on the verge of bankruptcy; our workmen are starving; capital brings no profit, and labour no remuneration . . ."—The People's Charter (1837)

It prompts people to fight for their own cultural and national identity

How does a policy such as "Russification" lead to increased nationalism?

Liberals wanted moderate reform; whereas socialists wanted far-reaching social changes.

How was France's Second Republic divided from the start?

to restore power to monarchies.

In the early 1800s, the main goal of conservatives was...

Budapest

In which city on the map did journalist Louis Kossuth demand an independent government and lead a failed revolution in 1848?

emigrants

Italians responded to economic and social problems in the early 1900's by becoming______.

no single party could get enough votes to control the government

Members of the legislature of France's Third Republic formed coalition governments because

the empire became paralyzed by nationalist unrest

Nationalism contributed to the decline of the Hapsburg Empire because

liberal men were concerned that women would vote conservatively

One reason it took so long for French women to gain the right to vote is that

African American men were given the right to vote

One way that democracy expanded in the United States in the 1800s was

embodiment of traditional moral values

Queen Victoria and wife of Prince Albert was known for both her long reign and her ________

the powerful landowning nobles resisted any form of change

Russia was slow to industrialize and reform because

eliminated rotten boroughs and redistributed seats in Parliament

The Great Reform Act of 1832

coalitions of governing political parties fell apart

The governments during the Third Republic were unstable because

the removal of tariffs between German states

The industrialization of Germany between 1871 and 1914 was aided by ________.

to establish a Jewish homeland

The main goal of the Zionist movement was

women's suffrage

The message here was in support of ________. "There is something that governments care for more than human life, and that is security and property, so it is through property that we shall strike the enemy." —Emmeline Pankhurst

People demanded independent governments and written constitutions that defended basic rights.

What common goal did the revolutions throughout the Austrian Empire have?

basic rights and more political power

These liberal protesters in Vienna support ________.

French rule

This dispatch reflects the United States' support of Mexico's resistance to ________. "I remain now firm, as heretofore, in the opinion that the destinies of the American continent are not to be permanently controlled by any political arrangements that can be made in the capitals of Europe." —Dispatch from the U.S. Secretary of State, 1864

If he did not abolish serfdom, then the serfs would rise up against the government

Tsar Alexander II declared that it is "better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until it will be abolished by a movement from below." Which statement below best explains his words?

The serfs were too poor to buy the farms allotted to them

What problem was brought about by the emancipation of the serfs?

Working conditions were often unsafe

Which answer best describes a problem workers faced during the late 1800s and early 1900s in the United States?

It led to a move for a Jewish state within France

Which answer best describes how the Dreyfus Affair divided French society?

Napoleon III was captured and republicans declared an end to the Second Empire

Which answer best describes how the Second Empire became the Third Republic?

It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements

Which answer best describes how the concept of liberty influenced Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth century?

They participated in protests and strikes

Which answer best describes how the people participated in changing their governments in Eastern Europe and Russia?

It brought conflict between labor and management

Which answer best describes one effect of free enterprise on the United States?

It promoted economic growth

Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States?

states' rights

Which argument did Southerners in the United States use to justify slavery in the 1860s?

Citizens were angered by the recession.

Which event was one of the causes of the French Revolution in 1830?

Young Italy

Which nationalist organization was founded by this speaker to promote the ideology expressed here? "A Country is not a mere territory; the particular territory is only its foundation. The Country is the idea which rises upon that foundation; it is the sentiment of love, the sense of fellowship which binds together all the sons of that territory."—Giuseppe Mazzini

Treatment during the "Great Hunger," or Irish potato famine

Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland?

She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period

Which of the following best describes the reign of Queen Victoria?

The workday was shortened, and child labor was banned

Which of the following describes some impacts of social reform in the early 1900s?

Radicals gained supporters among the workers

Which of the following was a result of poor industrial working conditions in Russia?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Which person was directly involved in composing this text? "We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men and women are created equal." —"The Declaration of Sentiments" from the Seneca Falls Conference (1848)

He launched a campaign to expand the navy and the German empire overseas.

Which sentence below supports the conclusion that William II was a German nationalist?

The legislature refused to approve funds for the military, prompting Bismarck to divert money approved for other purposes.

Which statement describes the result of this 1862 declaration to the Prussian legislature? "Germany does not look to Prussia's liberalism, but to her power . . . The great questions of the day are not to be decided by speeches and majority resolutions - that was the mistake of 1848 and 1849 - but by blood and iron!" —Otto von Bismarck, 1862

It was a thinly-veiled dictatorship

Which statement describes the true nature of the government during France's Second Empire?

Garibaldi turned Naples and Sicily over to Emmanuel in a patriotic move.

Which statement is the reason that Giuseppe Garibaldi relinquished Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel in 1861?

Military force was used against revolutionaries who didn't have mass support.

Why did most of the uprisings fail in 1848?

The British continued to export food from Ireland while people starved

Why did the famine solidify Irish resentment of British control?

worked to abolish the slave trade and slavery

William Wilberforce was a British politician who

divided over the use of violence to achieve their goals

Women suffragists were