Learned Gabo Vocabulary

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El raso

Satin

El aserrín/El serrín

Sawdust

El escapulario

Scapular

La urdimbre

Scheme/Plot

El vale

Scrip/Voucher

El simiente

Seed

El ensimismamiento

Self-absorption

El desparpajo

Self-confidence/Ease

El/La remitente

Sender (of letter)

La lentejuela

Sequin

El mantón

Shawl

El cobertizo

Shed/Hut

La repisa

Shelf

La trocha/El vericueto

Shortcut

El currutaco

Shorty (slang - short person)

El omóplato

Shoulder blade

El alarido

Shriek

La mortaja/El sudario

Shroud

El presagio

Sign, Omen

La platería

Silver-smithing

El cutis

Skin (of face)

La vigilia

Sleeplessness

La babucha

Slipper

La cachaza

Slowness/Laid back way/Calmness

El desaire

Snub/Slight

La maroma

Somersault

El aspaviento

Song and dance/Fuss

Los anteojos

Spectacles

El despecho

Spite

El estribor

Starboard

El esternón

Sternum

Varado

Stranded/Aground/Beached

El estiramiento

Stretching/Face lift/Pull skin tight

El reducto

Stronghold

La terquedad

Stubbornness

El muñon

Stump (of limb)

El subterfugio

Subterfuge/Pretext

El arrabal

Suburban slum

La golondrina

Swallow (bird)

El rabo/La cola

Tail

La maraña

Tangled mess

El alquitrán/La brea

Tar

El comején (La termita)

Termite

La garrapata

Tick/Mite

Asir

To attach/hold on to

Arremeter (La arremetida)

To attack (Attack)

Tener la cara dura

To be deceitful

Venir a cuento

To be relevant/applicable

Vapulear

To beat repeatedly

Mantear

To beat up/ill-treat

Desquiciarse

To become unhinged (figuratively)

Deslumbrar

To bedazzle/blind

Berrear

To bellow/howl (animal)

Atolondrar

To bewilder/To amaze

Presumir de

To boast/show off

Asediar

To bother/pester

Amamentar

To breastfeed

Plasmar

To capture (essence)/express

Desconcharse

To chip/flake/peel off

Mellar

To chip/knock/nick

Rondar

To circle/wander around

Carraspear

To clear one's throat

Cloquear

To cluck

Consentir

To consent

Tapizar

To cover

Hender

To crack/split open

Tachar

To cross out

Desproveer (Privar a alguien de)

To deprive

Restar

To diminish/take away from

Percudir

To dirty/mess up

Despojar

To dispossess/To strip of

Atribular

To distress/grieve/afflict

Carcomer

To eat away

Embullar

To excite

Desentrañar

To figure out/get to the bottom of/unravel

Orificar

To fill with gold

Sobrecoger(se)

To frighten (To overwhelm)

Catear

To frisk

Resollar (El resuello)

To gasp/pant (gasp)

Atollarse

To get stuck in the mud

Concurrir

To get together/meet

Desahuciar

To give up hope on

Irse al garete

To go down the drain/down the pan

Apacentar/Pastar

To graze

Refunfuñar

To grumble/gripe/sulk

Curtir

To harden

Bordonear

To hum

Tararear

To hum/To sing to oneself

Recluir

To imprison

Empecinarse

To insist

Ultrajar

To insult/affront/outrage

Plantar (Dejar a alguien plantado/a)

To jilt

Mancornar (Unir)

To join/couple

Revolcar

To knock over/have sex with

Descarriar

To lead astray

Engarzar

To link together

Descolgarse

To lower oneself down

Desagraviar (El desagravio)

To make amends (amends/reparation)

Aletargar

To make drowsy/lethargic

Erizar

To make sth stand on end

Escamotear

To make sth vanish/make off with/whisk away

Remendar

To mend/To patch up

Rebasar

To overflow/overtake

Calar

To penetrate/soak through

Importunar

To pester/bother

Jugar a las damas

To play draughts

Embetunar

To polish

Suscitar

To provoke, raise, arouse

Acendrar (acendrado)

To purify (pure/unblemished)

Entablillar

To put in a splint

Rifar (La rifa)

To raffle (Raffle)

Recaudar

To raise money/collect taxes

Despotricar

To rant/rave

Traquetear

To rattle/clatter/bang about

Desempolvar

To remove dust from

Reprender

To reprimand

Sublevarse

To revolt/rise up

Repicar (El repique)

To ring (ringing) (of bell/phone)

Rugir (El rugido)

To roar (roar)

Escaldar

To scald

Restragar

To scrub/rub

Descomisar

To seize/confiscate

Zarandear

To shake/rock/toss

Encogerse

To shrink/cower

Embadurnar

To smear

Ahuecar

To soften/loosen

Tocar a rebato

To sound the alarm

Motear

To speck

Chapotear

To splash (in water)

Astillar(se)

To splinter

Untar

To spread

Asperjar

To sprinkle (with holy water)

Apretujar(se)

To squeeze/crowd (together)

Exprimir

To squeeze/press/wring

Atizar

To stir up/incite

Pugnar

To strive to

Atiborrar

To stuff/cram

Trastabillar

To stumble

Someter

To subdue/supress

Surtir

To supply/furnish/provide

Propugnar

To support/advocate

Abotagarse

To swell up/become bloated

Abatir

To take down/break down

Tomarse al pie de la letra

To take literally

Desgarrar

To tear/rip/leave sb heartbroken

Macerar

To tenderize

Acorralar

To trap/corner

Socavar

To undermine/erode

Escarbar

To unearth/To discover

Desarraigar

To uproot

Destemplar

To upset/disturb/put out of tune

Bramar

To wail

Requesbrejar

To weaken

Ensanchar

To widen/broaden/expand/enlarge/extend

El cepo

Trap/Wheel clamp

La artimaña

Trick/Ruse

La martingala

Trick/Ruse

El pendenciero

Troublemaker/Quarrelsome

La comparsa

Troupe

La desazón

Unease/Anxiety

La perepecia

Unexpected event

El levantamiento

Uprising

El terciopelo

Velvet

El tomo

Volume (of written works)

El valse

Waltz

El moscardón

Wasp/Pest/Nuisance

El despojo

Waste product

La dilapidación

Waste/Squandering

La leontina

Watch chain

El alfeñique

Weakling

El hastío

Weariness/Boredom

La maleza

Weeds

El vergajo

Whip

El rebenque

Whip/Riding crop

La falleba

Window catch

La alambrera

Wire netting

La lombriz

Worm

La cítara

Zither

seráfico

angelic/serafic

La zozobra

anxiety/uneasiness

en vela

awake

bilioso

bilious/nauseous

beatífico

blissfully happy

garzo

blueish

óseo

bony

El botín

boot (for feet)/loot

sietemesino

born two months early

El brebaje

brew/potion

sumario

brief

rechoncho

chubby/podgy

altanero

cocky/arrogant

descastado

cold/indifferent/a cold fish

de par en par

completely open/wide open

El telenero

curtain-raiser/supporting act

zurumbático

dazed

desgreñado

dishevelled

descomunal

enormous

probatorio

evidential

postizo

false/fake/artificial

cochambroso

filthy

desconchado

flaky/frayed

de bruces

flat on one's face

deslenguado

foul-mouthed

lenguaraz

foul-mouthed

macilento/ajado

gaunt/haggard

desprendido

generous

gallardo

good-looking

altisonante

grandiloquent (pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner)

afligido

grief-stricken

desgarrador

heartbreaking

ronco

hoarse

intempestivo

inconvenient/untimely/premature

llevadero

manageable/bearable

El fango

mud/mire/dirt

candoroso

naive/innocent

trashumante

nomadic

sumiso

obedient

acezante

out of breath

desbocado

out of control

La tajada

piece/chunk

escueto

plain/simple

desvencijado

rickety/dilapidated

La argolla

ring (anillo)

azaroso

risky/hazardous/perilous

macizo

robust

regio

royal/regal

verdulero

rude/ill-mannered/greengrocer

implacable

ruthless

luctuoso

sad/tragic

de pacotilla

shoddy

primoroso

skillful

estrafalario

sloppy/slovenly/outlandish

El sortilegio

spell/curse

revenido

stale/dried out

El pedernal

stone/rock/flint

raudo

swift/quick

dicherachero

talkative

Inculcar

to instil/drum into

inerme

unarmed/defenceless

invicto

undefeated

ileso

unhurt/uninjured

ignoto

unknown

incauto

unsuspecting

apremiante

urgent/serious

virulento

virulent/vicious

envolvente

wrapping/enveloping

El/La Saltimbanqui

Acrobat/Tumbler

La deriva

Adrift

La aleación

Alloy

El monaguillo

Altar boy

El carbunco

Anthrax

La desidia

Apathy

El brazal

Armband

La axila/El sobaco

Armpit

El atuendo

Attire

El latinajo

Bad latin/Dog latin

La calvicie (La alopecia)

Baldness

El lastre

Ballast

La viga

Beam (of building)

El aleteo

Beating of wings

El zarpazo

Beating/Thrashing/Swipe

La colche

Bedspread/Quilt

El benjuí

Benzoin

El hiel/La bilis

Bile

La espinilla

Blackhead/Pimple

La lejía

Bleach

El dirigible

Blimp/Zeppelin

La pelambre

Body hair

El tremedal

Bog

El perno

Bolt

El moño

Bow/Ribbon

La palangana

Bowl

El estropicio

Breakage/Smashing

La clueca

Broody hen

El becerro

Bull calf

El bozo

Bumfluff

El racimo

Bunch

El atado

Bundle

El sepelio/La sepultura/El entierrio

Burial

La sepultura

Burial/Funeral

El matarife

Butcher/Slaughterer

El camarote

Cabin (of ship)

El santoral

Calendar of saints' days

La viñeta

Cartoon/Sketch

El tonel

Cask/Barrel

La sotana

Cassock/Soutane

La tiza

Chalk

El tizón

Charred stick

El pómulo

Cheekbone

El comadreo

Chit-chat

La cháchara

Chit-chat

El fragor

Clamour/Roar/Deafening noise

El acantilado

Cliff

El cacareo

Clucking

La frialdad

Coldness/Indifference

El brevario

Compendium

El remilgo

Complaint

La impavidez

Composure/Impassivity

La concupiscencia

Concupiscence/Lust

El cucurrucuteo

Cooing

El juzgado

Court

El consejo de guerra

Court-martial

El cortejo

Courtship/Wooing

El resquicio

Crack/Chink/Weakness

La crepitación

Crackle

La manivela

Crank/Handle

El disparate

Crazy idea/Absurdity/Nonsense

El miriñaque

Crinoline/Hoop skirt

El daguerrotipo

Daguerreotype/Early silver-print photograph

El alborozo

Delight/Joy

La diatriba

Diatribe (verbal attack)

El quicio

Doorframe/Hinge post

La papada

Double chin/Jowls

El puente levadizo

Drawbridge

La parrafada

Earful

El ahínco

Effort/Dedication/Heart and soul

La prestancia

Elegance

El rescoldo

Embers

La charretera/La hombrera

Epaulette

El semblante

Facial expression/Countenance

La cetrería

Falconry

La labranza

Farm work

El corral

Farmyard

La presilla

Fastener

El contertuliano

Fellow member

El prado

Field/Meadow

El pleito

Fight/Dispute

El mitón

Fingerless glove/Mitten

La lumbre

Fire/Heat/Firewood

El cohete

Firework/Rocket

El mástil/El asta

Flagpole

La ventosidad

Flatulence

La veleidad

Flightiness

La pelusa

Fluff/Fuzz/Lint

La superchería

Fraud/Trick/Swindle

El albedrío

Free will

La guarnición

Garrison

El engranaje

Gear teeth/Cogs

El ademán

Gesture/Expression

El abalorio

Glass bead

La purpurina/La brillantina

Glitter

El fulgor

Glow/Brightness

La victrola (gramófono)

Gramophone

La ingle

Groin

La tutela

Guardianship/Tutelage

El pulso

Heartbeat/Steady hand

El prócer

Hero/Dignitary

La poltrona

High-backed chair

La chilaba

Hijab

La loma

Hill/Mound

El tropel

Horde

El jinete

Horseman

El jayán

Hulking great brute/Big man

El ajetreo/El trajín

Hustle and bustle

A racimadas

In clusters

La endogamia

Inbreeding

La iniquidad

Iniquity/Injustice

El yodo

Iodine

El reguero

Irrigation ditch/trail/trickle

El cachivache

Junk/Rubbish

La aldaba

Knocker

El encaje

Lace

La solapa

Lapel

El picaporte

Latch (of door)

El espliego/La lavanda/La alhucema

Lavender

La sangijuela

Leech

La polaina

Leggings

La patraña

Lie/Tall tale

El lirio

Lily

La estirpe

Lineage

El retoño

Little tyke/tot/child

El aposento

Lodging/Bedroom

La envergadura

Magnitude/Importance/Wingspan

La saña

Malice/Cruelty/Fury

La crin

Mane

El mármol

Marble

El mariscal

Marshal

La contienda

Match/Game

La mansedumbre

Meekness/Docility

La misericordia

Mercy/Compassion/Clemency

El percance

Mishap/Incident

La suspicacia

Mistrust/Suspicion

El montículo

Mound

El plañidero

Mourner

El cieno

Mud/Mire

El barrizal

Muddy area

El polvorín

Munitions dump

La muselina

Muslin

La cantaleta (cantaletear)

Nagging (to harp on)

El cogote

Nape/Back of the neck

El manantial

Natural spring

La malla

Net/Mesh

La recrudescencia

New outbreak/Flare up

Las liendres

Nits

La esquela (El obituario)

Note/Obituary

El advenedizo

Novice/Latecomer

La veladora

Oil lamp (candle in CA)

La azahar

Orange blossom

La intemperie

Outdoors

El efluvio

Outflow

El atropello

Outrage/Accident

El pergamino

Parchment

La paria

Pariah

El charol

Patent-leather

La nácar (perla)

Pearl

El sahumerio

Perfuming with incense

El edecán

Personal assistant/Aide

La tenaza

Pincer

El culetazo

Pistol whip

La alforza

Pleat/Tuck (pliegue)

La faltriquera

Pocket/Pouch

El estanque

Pond

La amapola

Poppy

El babor

Port side

La pócima

Potion/Brew/Concoction

El apresto

Preparation (starching/stiffening)

La altivez

Pride

El bando

Proclamation/Public announcement

La vitualla

Provision

El hojaldre

Puff pastry

El escarmiento

Punishment/Lesson

El anaquel

Rack of shelves

El riel (de cortina o de vía férrea)

Rail

El rastrillo

Rake

El pesar

Regret

El resquemor

Resentment

El raquitismo

Rickets

La sortija

Ring

La tiña

Ringworm

El cauce

River bed

El mecedor

Rocking chair

La soga

Rope

El talego

Rucksack/Kit bag

La estera

Rush mat

El herrumbre

Rust

El costal

Sack


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