Life and Works of Rizal

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Leyes de Indias

(Law of Indies by King Philip II) it mandated Spanish authorities in the PH to educate the locals, to teach them how to read and write and to learn Spanish

CHED Memorandum Order No. 3

1995; was issued enforcing strict compliance to Mem Order No. 247

economic, social, political

3 aspects in the discussions on the 19th century PH as Rizal's context

the end of the galleon trade, the opening of the suez canal, the rise of the export of the rice economy, monopolies

4 historical elements

Thomas Paine

Common Sense; liberal thinker

Cavite, Laguna

In ____ and _______, the dominicans and tagalogs frequently fought over border lands

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Social Contract; liberal thinker

importance of studying rizal

The subject provides insights into how to deal with current problems. It helps us understand better ourselves as Filipinos. It teaches nationalism and patriotism. It provides various essential life lessons. It helps in developing logical and critical thinking. Rizal can serve as a worthwhile model and inspiration to every Filipino. The subject is a rich source of entertaining narratives.

goals of rizal law

To rededicate the lives of the youth to the ideals of freedom and nationalism, for which our heroes lived and died. To pay tribute to our national hero for devoting his life and works in shaping the Filipino character. To gain an inspiring source of patriotism through the study of Rizal's life, works, and writings.

John Locke

Two treaties of government; liberal thinker

Father Jose Burgos

___ and other filipino priests were encouraged to pursue their dream of replacing the friars with the filipino clergy as parish priests in the country

radical modifications

____________ in govt form were also introduced by liberals in spain

Illustrados

a new class in the country as a result of the growing number of educated natives; despite their wealth and education, they were still deemed by the spaniards as inferiors; one aim is to be in the same level as the spaniards

1863

a royal decree called for the establishment of a public school system in the PH

Galleon Trade

a ship trade going back and forth between Manial (Cebu) and Acapulco, Mexico

Propaganda movement

a talented group of students from the PH

Don Ventura de los Reyes

a wealthy merchant and member of the Royal corps of artillery of manila, as the deputy he took part in the ilocos revolt, but later on engaged in the vegetable and indigo business. he was one of the delegates who signed the constitution but it was only after a year that hose in manila knew about its decress (Pedrosa)

1850 government

after ______, monopoly contracts for the collection of diff revenues were opened to foreginers for the first time

Queen Isabela II

after he liberals in spain had deposed _________ in the 1868 mutiny, a provisional govt was formed, and the new govt extended to Spains colonies the reforms they implemented in the motherland

Manial Galleon Trade

allowed modern, liberal ideas to enter the PH, eventually and gradually inspiring the movement for independence from Spain

Republic act 229

an act prohibiting cockfighting, horse racing, and jai-alai on Dec 30 of each year; to create a committee to take charge of the proper celebration of Rizal day in every municipality and chartered city and for any other purposes

Opening of the Suez Canal

an artificial sea level waterway in Egypt; in connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez; became a huge advantage in commercial enterprises especially between Europe and East Asia

Jose rizal course

as a history subject, is full of historical info from which one could base his decisions in life

Having liberty, equality, and fraternity

battlecry

Cape of Good hope

before the opening of the suez canal, a steamer from Barcelona had to sail around the _______ to reach manila after a menacing journey of more than 3 months

administrator

between the owner and the inquilino

19th century

birth of modern life as well as the birth of many nation-estates around the globe ; a period of massive changes in Europe, Spain, and the PH; the power and glory of Spain, PH's colonizer, had waned both in its colonies and in the world

Nationalism and thirst for reform

bloomed in the liberal atmosphere

sharecropper

bottom rung of the hierarchy, he suffered most abuses and demands of the two non producing sectors

religion

compulsary subject to all levels

November 17, 1869

date of the opening of suez canal

1565

date when the Spanish gov't closed the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico

patriotism

denotes pro devotion and loyalty to one's nation

critical thinking

discerning, evaluative, and analytical thinking

cadiz constitution

draftef by the elected representatives, the ________ was put in practice in the areas of the hispanic monarchy still under control of the spanish crown

maritime trading

during the galleon trade, most of the spaniards in the PH were engrossed in _________ undertakings between Manila and Mexico

The cadiz constitution

during the napoleonic occupation of spain, a liberal constitution was promulgated in cadiz in March 1812

opening of the suez canal

eased the importation of books, magazines, and newspapers with liberal ideas from the west, which eventually impacted the thoughts of local reformists, such as Jose Rizal

college

equivalent of high school today

Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Coretto

first delegates from the PH, who took their oath of office in Madrid

Governor General Carlos Maria De La Torre

first liberal gov gen in the PH; 1869-1871; most beloved of the spanish governors-general ever assigned in the country

Carlos P. Romulo

former president of united nations general assembly

Andres de Urdaneta; Miguel Lopez de Legaspi

galleon trade started when _______, in convoy under __________ discovered a return route from Cebu to Mexico in 1565

elimination of galleon trade and opening of suez canal

gave way for more intensive rice cultivation and production of crops

peaceful solution to the land problem in cavite

greatest achievement of De La Torre

spanish constitution of 1812

had a universal character as it included everyone from overseas, like the italian kingdoms and even PH

Governor General Manuel Gonzales Aguilar

he called for an election of Manila officials which resulted in the selection of Don Ventura de los Reyes

southeastern luzon and eastern visayas

hemp producing areas

less than one fifth

how many could read and write spanish

Bulacan

in ________, the villagers once complained that the friars took illegal possession of their land and denied the use of rivers for fishing and the forests for collecting firewood and wild fruits

RA 1425

involves mandating educational institutions in the country to offer a course on the hero's life, works and writings, especially Noli and El Fili

nationalism

it involves the desire to attain freedom and political independence especially by a country under foreign power

monopoly contracting

it is another main source of wealth during the post-galleon era

tobacco monopoly

it positively raised revenues for the govt and made PH tobacco prominent all over Asia and some parts in Europe

Liberal Constitution

it was a very influential constitution,which vested sovereignty in the people, recognized the equality of all men and the individual liberty of the citizen and granted the right of suffrage

Eduardo Camerino

led agrarian uprisings

agrarian uprisings

led by local hero, Eduardo Camerino, erupted several times in cavite

Diego Silang

led the Ilocos revolt in 1762

Madrid and Barcelone

locals took advantage to study higher education in ________ and ____________

Chinese

majority of contracts in the monopoly were held by the _________

Jose Rizal

most prominent among the illustrados; inspired the craving for freedom and independence with his novels written in spanish

individual liberty

most significant political goal

anti-clericalism

movement against the catholic church

latin

official language of the catholic church

view of histroy

our ________ forms the manner we perceive the present and therefore influences the kind of solutions we provide for existing problems

sociological imagination

people can view their inner life and career in terms of larger historical forces; those who possess this can understand their own experiences by locating themselves in history; they recognize the responses available to them by becoming aware of all of the individuals who share the same situations as themselves; they can grasp history in the context of realities they face and the connections between the two

liberalism, the impact of the bourbon reforms, the cadiz constitution

political influences

sugar, manila hemp, coffee

products such as these were produced for foreign markets while imported goods of the European factory industry found their way into many parts of the PH

19th century inquilino system

qualified system of tenancy or the right to use land in exchange for rent

Juan Luna

rizal was a model in his paintings

Antonio Luna

rizal was involved in a love triangle with ____

Josephine Bracken

rizal's common law wife; remarried to a man from Cebu and had tutored former President Sergio Osmena

aphorism

rizal's many resolutions exemplified the ____ that in life there are things more important than personal feeling and happiness.

Leonor Rivera

rizal's true love; the son of leonor rivera married the sister of the former president of united nations general assembly Carlos P. Romulo

Catholic missionaries

schools were run and established by ____________

Galleon Trade

served as the central income generationg business fro Spanish colonists in the PH

kasamas

sharecroppers

sub-tenants

some inquilinos even ceased becoming farmers and relegated the job completely to their _____

1840s

spanish govt have legalized the use of oplum and a govt monopoly of oplum importation and sales was created

french revolution

started a political revolution in europe and consequently in some other parts of the globe

Ferdinand de Lesseps

suez canal was constructed by the Suez canal compnay between 1859-1869 under the leadership of French diplomat ___________

western visayas

sugar areas

inquilino

tenant

September 14, 1815

the Galleon Trade ended with Mexico's war of independence

1956

the bill became a law

June 12, 1956

the bill was enacted

King Fernando VII

the constitutional monarchy that the cadiz institution attempted to put in place did not come to fruition because in May 1814, ________ declared it invalid and restored absolutism.

phenomena

the exploitation of the PH's natural resources and the progress of an export crop economy were _ of the 19th century

estate owner, leaseholder or inquilino, tenant-sharecropper

the hacienda structure consisted of three srata

catholic church

the liberals in spain considered ________ as an enemy of reforms

Sen. Claro M. Recto

the main proponent of the Rizal bill; communist and anti-catholic

Bourbon reforms

the policy changes, known as ________, endeavored to curtail contraband commerce, reclaim control over translantic trade, restrict the church's power, reform state finances to fill dwindling royal offers and found tighter administrative and political control within the empire

the rise of chinese mestizo

the rise of the new breed of rich and influential Filipino middle class

19th century

the universities started accepting native Filipinos

Jose P. Laurel

then senator who co-wrote the law

spanish friars

they believed that natives would not be able to match their skills, used strict discipline such as applying corporal punishment

Science and Math

they did not teach these subjects

liberals

they normally believe that govt is necessary to protect individuals from being abused by others and they are also aware that govt itself can pose a threat to liberty

Catholic Church

they oppossed the proposal of RA 1425

inquilinos

they payed a fixed rent and the amount was determined by the size and quality of the land being worked on

Chinese

they ran the hub and did most of the work in galleon trade

Catholic schools

they threatened to stop operation if the bill was passed though recto calmly countered the threat, stating that if that happened, schools would be nationalized

Chinese

they took advantage of the commercial opportunity and thus, for the rest of the 19th century, enjoyed a pre-eminent position in monopoly contracting in the PH

Spanish, Chinese

this class composed of ______ and ________ mestizos ascended to a position of power in the PH society and in due course became leaders in education and finance.

French revolution

this revolution became a period of fundamental change in the political history of France as the french governmental structure was changed from absolute monarchy to a more liberal govt system founded on the principles of citizenship and inalienable rights

Memorandum Order No. 247

through this, fidel ramos directed the Secretary of Education, Culture, and Sports and the Chairman of the Commission on Higher Education to fully implement RA 1425 as there had been reports that the law had not been totally carried out (1994)

food shortages

tobacco monopoly brought _____ since the planting of crops like rice were neglected

northeastern luzon

tobacco province

education, the rise of the chinese mestizo, the rise of the unquilinos

topics for social background

cadiz institution

was the first constitution in europe to deal with national sovereignty, recognizing sovereignty as coming from the people and not from the king

Fines, physical punishments

were sanctioned to anyone who would transgress any of the decrees under the system

oplum monopoly

what kind of monopolu was specifically a profitable one

first section

what section of the law concerns the mandating to the students to read Rizal's novels

last two sections

what sections involve making Rizal's writings accessible to the general public- they require the schools to have a sufficient number of copies on their libs and mandate the publication of the works in major philippine language

1820 and 1870

when ----------the PH was well on its way of developing an export crop economy

Manila-Acapulco Trade

when Spanish govt closed all ports of Manila except mexico, it gave birth to this; also known as Galleon Trade

King Philip V

when the spanish bourbon ______ assented to the throne, he and his successors Ferdinand VI, Charles III and Charles IV, advocated a century long effort to reform and modify the spanish empire

1882

when was tobacco monopoly abolished

Fidel V. Ramos

who ordered Mem Order No. 247 (1994

32-40

with suez canal, the voyage was lessened to only ____________ days

liberalism

worldview founded on ideas of freedom and equality; it inclused a wide range of politicla philosophies that consider individual liberty to be the most significant political goal and underscore individual rights and equality of opportunity


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