Life and Works of Rizal
Leyes de Indias
(Law of Indies by King Philip II) it mandated Spanish authorities in the PH to educate the locals, to teach them how to read and write and to learn Spanish
CHED Memorandum Order No. 3
1995; was issued enforcing strict compliance to Mem Order No. 247
economic, social, political
3 aspects in the discussions on the 19th century PH as Rizal's context
the end of the galleon trade, the opening of the suez canal, the rise of the export of the rice economy, monopolies
4 historical elements
Thomas Paine
Common Sense; liberal thinker
Cavite, Laguna
In ____ and _______, the dominicans and tagalogs frequently fought over border lands
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Social Contract; liberal thinker
importance of studying rizal
The subject provides insights into how to deal with current problems. It helps us understand better ourselves as Filipinos. It teaches nationalism and patriotism. It provides various essential life lessons. It helps in developing logical and critical thinking. Rizal can serve as a worthwhile model and inspiration to every Filipino. The subject is a rich source of entertaining narratives.
goals of rizal law
To rededicate the lives of the youth to the ideals of freedom and nationalism, for which our heroes lived and died. To pay tribute to our national hero for devoting his life and works in shaping the Filipino character. To gain an inspiring source of patriotism through the study of Rizal's life, works, and writings.
John Locke
Two treaties of government; liberal thinker
Father Jose Burgos
___ and other filipino priests were encouraged to pursue their dream of replacing the friars with the filipino clergy as parish priests in the country
radical modifications
____________ in govt form were also introduced by liberals in spain
Illustrados
a new class in the country as a result of the growing number of educated natives; despite their wealth and education, they were still deemed by the spaniards as inferiors; one aim is to be in the same level as the spaniards
1863
a royal decree called for the establishment of a public school system in the PH
Galleon Trade
a ship trade going back and forth between Manial (Cebu) and Acapulco, Mexico
Propaganda movement
a talented group of students from the PH
Don Ventura de los Reyes
a wealthy merchant and member of the Royal corps of artillery of manila, as the deputy he took part in the ilocos revolt, but later on engaged in the vegetable and indigo business. he was one of the delegates who signed the constitution but it was only after a year that hose in manila knew about its decress (Pedrosa)
1850 government
after ______, monopoly contracts for the collection of diff revenues were opened to foreginers for the first time
Queen Isabela II
after he liberals in spain had deposed _________ in the 1868 mutiny, a provisional govt was formed, and the new govt extended to Spains colonies the reforms they implemented in the motherland
Manial Galleon Trade
allowed modern, liberal ideas to enter the PH, eventually and gradually inspiring the movement for independence from Spain
Republic act 229
an act prohibiting cockfighting, horse racing, and jai-alai on Dec 30 of each year; to create a committee to take charge of the proper celebration of Rizal day in every municipality and chartered city and for any other purposes
Opening of the Suez Canal
an artificial sea level waterway in Egypt; in connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez; became a huge advantage in commercial enterprises especially between Europe and East Asia
Jose rizal course
as a history subject, is full of historical info from which one could base his decisions in life
Having liberty, equality, and fraternity
battlecry
Cape of Good hope
before the opening of the suez canal, a steamer from Barcelona had to sail around the _______ to reach manila after a menacing journey of more than 3 months
administrator
between the owner and the inquilino
19th century
birth of modern life as well as the birth of many nation-estates around the globe ; a period of massive changes in Europe, Spain, and the PH; the power and glory of Spain, PH's colonizer, had waned both in its colonies and in the world
Nationalism and thirst for reform
bloomed in the liberal atmosphere
sharecropper
bottom rung of the hierarchy, he suffered most abuses and demands of the two non producing sectors
religion
compulsary subject to all levels
November 17, 1869
date of the opening of suez canal
1565
date when the Spanish gov't closed the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico
patriotism
denotes pro devotion and loyalty to one's nation
critical thinking
discerning, evaluative, and analytical thinking
cadiz constitution
draftef by the elected representatives, the ________ was put in practice in the areas of the hispanic monarchy still under control of the spanish crown
maritime trading
during the galleon trade, most of the spaniards in the PH were engrossed in _________ undertakings between Manila and Mexico
The cadiz constitution
during the napoleonic occupation of spain, a liberal constitution was promulgated in cadiz in March 1812
opening of the suez canal
eased the importation of books, magazines, and newspapers with liberal ideas from the west, which eventually impacted the thoughts of local reformists, such as Jose Rizal
college
equivalent of high school today
Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Coretto
first delegates from the PH, who took their oath of office in Madrid
Governor General Carlos Maria De La Torre
first liberal gov gen in the PH; 1869-1871; most beloved of the spanish governors-general ever assigned in the country
Carlos P. Romulo
former president of united nations general assembly
Andres de Urdaneta; Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
galleon trade started when _______, in convoy under __________ discovered a return route from Cebu to Mexico in 1565
elimination of galleon trade and opening of suez canal
gave way for more intensive rice cultivation and production of crops
peaceful solution to the land problem in cavite
greatest achievement of De La Torre
spanish constitution of 1812
had a universal character as it included everyone from overseas, like the italian kingdoms and even PH
Governor General Manuel Gonzales Aguilar
he called for an election of Manila officials which resulted in the selection of Don Ventura de los Reyes
southeastern luzon and eastern visayas
hemp producing areas
less than one fifth
how many could read and write spanish
Bulacan
in ________, the villagers once complained that the friars took illegal possession of their land and denied the use of rivers for fishing and the forests for collecting firewood and wild fruits
RA 1425
involves mandating educational institutions in the country to offer a course on the hero's life, works and writings, especially Noli and El Fili
nationalism
it involves the desire to attain freedom and political independence especially by a country under foreign power
monopoly contracting
it is another main source of wealth during the post-galleon era
tobacco monopoly
it positively raised revenues for the govt and made PH tobacco prominent all over Asia and some parts in Europe
Liberal Constitution
it was a very influential constitution,which vested sovereignty in the people, recognized the equality of all men and the individual liberty of the citizen and granted the right of suffrage
Eduardo Camerino
led agrarian uprisings
agrarian uprisings
led by local hero, Eduardo Camerino, erupted several times in cavite
Diego Silang
led the Ilocos revolt in 1762
Madrid and Barcelone
locals took advantage to study higher education in ________ and ____________
Chinese
majority of contracts in the monopoly were held by the _________
Jose Rizal
most prominent among the illustrados; inspired the craving for freedom and independence with his novels written in spanish
individual liberty
most significant political goal
anti-clericalism
movement against the catholic church
latin
official language of the catholic church
view of histroy
our ________ forms the manner we perceive the present and therefore influences the kind of solutions we provide for existing problems
sociological imagination
people can view their inner life and career in terms of larger historical forces; those who possess this can understand their own experiences by locating themselves in history; they recognize the responses available to them by becoming aware of all of the individuals who share the same situations as themselves; they can grasp history in the context of realities they face and the connections between the two
liberalism, the impact of the bourbon reforms, the cadiz constitution
political influences
sugar, manila hemp, coffee
products such as these were produced for foreign markets while imported goods of the European factory industry found their way into many parts of the PH
19th century inquilino system
qualified system of tenancy or the right to use land in exchange for rent
Juan Luna
rizal was a model in his paintings
Antonio Luna
rizal was involved in a love triangle with ____
Josephine Bracken
rizal's common law wife; remarried to a man from Cebu and had tutored former President Sergio Osmena
aphorism
rizal's many resolutions exemplified the ____ that in life there are things more important than personal feeling and happiness.
Leonor Rivera
rizal's true love; the son of leonor rivera married the sister of the former president of united nations general assembly Carlos P. Romulo
Catholic missionaries
schools were run and established by ____________
Galleon Trade
served as the central income generationg business fro Spanish colonists in the PH
kasamas
sharecroppers
sub-tenants
some inquilinos even ceased becoming farmers and relegated the job completely to their _____
1840s
spanish govt have legalized the use of oplum and a govt monopoly of oplum importation and sales was created
french revolution
started a political revolution in europe and consequently in some other parts of the globe
Ferdinand de Lesseps
suez canal was constructed by the Suez canal compnay between 1859-1869 under the leadership of French diplomat ___________
western visayas
sugar areas
inquilino
tenant
September 14, 1815
the Galleon Trade ended with Mexico's war of independence
1956
the bill became a law
June 12, 1956
the bill was enacted
King Fernando VII
the constitutional monarchy that the cadiz institution attempted to put in place did not come to fruition because in May 1814, ________ declared it invalid and restored absolutism.
phenomena
the exploitation of the PH's natural resources and the progress of an export crop economy were _ of the 19th century
estate owner, leaseholder or inquilino, tenant-sharecropper
the hacienda structure consisted of three srata
catholic church
the liberals in spain considered ________ as an enemy of reforms
Sen. Claro M. Recto
the main proponent of the Rizal bill; communist and anti-catholic
Bourbon reforms
the policy changes, known as ________, endeavored to curtail contraband commerce, reclaim control over translantic trade, restrict the church's power, reform state finances to fill dwindling royal offers and found tighter administrative and political control within the empire
the rise of chinese mestizo
the rise of the new breed of rich and influential Filipino middle class
19th century
the universities started accepting native Filipinos
Jose P. Laurel
then senator who co-wrote the law
spanish friars
they believed that natives would not be able to match their skills, used strict discipline such as applying corporal punishment
Science and Math
they did not teach these subjects
liberals
they normally believe that govt is necessary to protect individuals from being abused by others and they are also aware that govt itself can pose a threat to liberty
Catholic Church
they oppossed the proposal of RA 1425
inquilinos
they payed a fixed rent and the amount was determined by the size and quality of the land being worked on
Chinese
they ran the hub and did most of the work in galleon trade
Catholic schools
they threatened to stop operation if the bill was passed though recto calmly countered the threat, stating that if that happened, schools would be nationalized
Chinese
they took advantage of the commercial opportunity and thus, for the rest of the 19th century, enjoyed a pre-eminent position in monopoly contracting in the PH
Spanish, Chinese
this class composed of ______ and ________ mestizos ascended to a position of power in the PH society and in due course became leaders in education and finance.
French revolution
this revolution became a period of fundamental change in the political history of France as the french governmental structure was changed from absolute monarchy to a more liberal govt system founded on the principles of citizenship and inalienable rights
Memorandum Order No. 247
through this, fidel ramos directed the Secretary of Education, Culture, and Sports and the Chairman of the Commission on Higher Education to fully implement RA 1425 as there had been reports that the law had not been totally carried out (1994)
food shortages
tobacco monopoly brought _____ since the planting of crops like rice were neglected
northeastern luzon
tobacco province
education, the rise of the chinese mestizo, the rise of the unquilinos
topics for social background
cadiz institution
was the first constitution in europe to deal with national sovereignty, recognizing sovereignty as coming from the people and not from the king
Fines, physical punishments
were sanctioned to anyone who would transgress any of the decrees under the system
oplum monopoly
what kind of monopolu was specifically a profitable one
first section
what section of the law concerns the mandating to the students to read Rizal's novels
last two sections
what sections involve making Rizal's writings accessible to the general public- they require the schools to have a sufficient number of copies on their libs and mandate the publication of the works in major philippine language
1820 and 1870
when ----------the PH was well on its way of developing an export crop economy
Manila-Acapulco Trade
when Spanish govt closed all ports of Manila except mexico, it gave birth to this; also known as Galleon Trade
King Philip V
when the spanish bourbon ______ assented to the throne, he and his successors Ferdinand VI, Charles III and Charles IV, advocated a century long effort to reform and modify the spanish empire
1882
when was tobacco monopoly abolished
Fidel V. Ramos
who ordered Mem Order No. 247 (1994
32-40
with suez canal, the voyage was lessened to only ____________ days
liberalism
worldview founded on ideas of freedom and equality; it inclused a wide range of politicla philosophies that consider individual liberty to be the most significant political goal and underscore individual rights and equality of opportunity
