Lochner v. New York

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

Legal Reasoning of the Majority

- Law was not a valid exercise of State Police Power - Interferes w/ Liberty to enter into contracts w/ employees - Not a valid labor law - Not a valid health & welfare measure -Opposed to "meddlesome interferences w/ individuals rights" -regulatory legislation should be presumed to be unconstitutional & the state must demonstrate reasonableness -Peckham ignores inequality of bargaining power of workers

Doctrine/Policy

-Substantive Due Process -Regulator legislation should be presumed to be unconstitutional & the state must demonstrate reasonableness

Provision of the Constitution at Issue

14th Amendment- liberty to enter into contracts w/ employees, Due Process violation

Majority Opinion

5-4, the Court strikes down the New York statute & agrees w/ Lochner

Facts

A New York statute limited the hours of employment for bakers (10 hrs/day, 60 hrs/week) Lochner, bakery owner, violated the provision & was convicted by the New York Courts

Alternative Outcome

N.Y. Statute upheld, move away from substantive due process, regulatory legislation presumed to be constitutional & corporations must demonstrate unreasonableness

Statute or Government Action at Issue

New York Statute


संबंधित स्टडी सेट्स

NASM CH 23 Chronic health conditions

View Set

Sx Exam 2 Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 COPY (CORRECTED FORMAT FOR MULTIPLE CHOICE Q'S)

View Set

IRB The Federal Regulations - SBE

View Set

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring, Quadratic equations, Factoring and Solving Quadratics, Solving Quadratic Equations by Graphing, Solving Quadratic Equations and the Quadratic Formula

View Set

Chapter 14: Health, Illness, and the Body

View Set

AP Psychology Part A (All Quizzes)

View Set

Patho Chapter 33: Alterations in Female and Male Reproductive System

View Set