MB: MODULE 2
frangula and karaya
Movicol
0%
a double stranded RNA genome isolated from a virus in the stool of a child with gastoenteritis was found to contain 35% guanine. what is the percentage of thymine in the genome?
3 different fatty acids esterified with glycol
a mixed triglyceride contains
cholesterol
a precursor of vitamin D
lovastatin
a structural analog of HMG- CoA
xylose
a sugar which is used as a diagnostic agent to intestinal malabsorption
negative
acidic amino acids bear a ____ charge at pH 7.0
brucine
alcohol denaturant
quinolone
alkaloids that enter shikimic-acid pathway
locust bean gum
also known as karob gum
proline
amino acid responsible for disrupting the alpha helix because its amino group is not geometrically compatible with the right handed spiral alpha helix
tyrosine
amino acid that possesses a phenolic hydroxyl group
methionine cysteine
amino acids containing side chains with sulfur atom
histidine lysine
amino acids that contain basic side chains
serine threonine tyrosine
amino acids that possess a hydroxyl group which renders them polar
proline
an amino acid that has an imino group
zeine
an official simple protein obtained from corn
cytoplasm
anaerobic glycolysis occurs in the
vitamin B3
associated with dementia
lysine and arginine
basic amino acids
olive oil
baudouin test: sesame oil, millon's test:_______
mitochondria
beta oxidation of fatty acids occurs in the
transformation into proteins and carbohydrates catabolism to provide body with heat and energy insulation and padding for organs
body functions of lipids
ricin
castor oil yields
proteins nucleic acid fat
considered biopolymer
substitution
considered the worst kind of adulteration
secondary plant constituents
constituents that undergone the process of preparation, extraction and crystallization
cystine
cysteine is a dimer of
cystine
cysteine is more stable than
Claudius Galen
described the method of preparation from the extracts of plants and animals
heroin
diacetylation of morphine will yield
heroine
diacetylation of morphine will yield
water
end product of the electron transport chain
thymol camphor
examples of commercial stearoptenes
starch inulin
examples of hemoglycans
gums mucilage fixed oils
examples of secondary plant metabolites
cytosol
fatty acid elongation occurs in the
glycolipids
gangliosides, cerebrosides, and cytolipins are collectively called
neutral
glutamine and aspargine amino acids are
carrageenan
gum used as phlogistic
saponin
hemolysis test
gibberelins
hormose that stimulate plant growth
absolutes
in percolation with volatile solvents as a method of volatile oil exraction, the volatile solvent is removed by vaccuum distillation and the resulting product is known as
cossettes
in the preparation of sugar beets: the beets are dug, washed and sliced into small limp slivers known as _____
sulfur dioxide
in the preparation of sugar cane, the juice is filtered and decolorized using _____.
heating at 65 C
it is considered as the simplest method in preventing insect attack of plant sample
cocaine
it is first isolated as inferior substitute to tea
thebaine
it is the methylester of benzoylecgonine
it is triglyceride hydrolysis it liberates free fatty acids from their main storage depots in the triglycerides it begins in the intestinal hydrolysis of dietary triglycerides by pancreatic lipase
lipolysis
hydrogenation
liquid vegetable oils may be transformed into solid fats by the process of
babylonians
made clay models of man
diosgenin
major precursor of glucocorticoids
osmotic diuretic
mannitol is used pharmacologically as an
alcohol
menstruum for resins
peroximose
microsomes are also known as
rennin
milk curdling enzyme present in gastric juice of infants
monoterpenes
most common class of terpenoids
tendomucoid avidin
phosphoprotein found in egg white
vitelin
phosphoprotein found in egg yolk
violet
positive results for biuret test
bluish green color
positive visible result for liebermann-burchard test
glycogenolysis
process of converting liver glycogen into blood glucose
quaternary
rare type of alkaloid
adulteration
resembles the genuine drug in respect to appearance
sodium carbonate
salts may be liberated from plant components using
theobroma oil
solid vegetable oil
albumin
steroidal hormones are bound to
indian gum
substitute to gum arabic
inulin
sugar polymer which is associated with glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
bassorin
swelling property of tragacanth
liebermann-burchard test
the acetic acid-sulfuric acid test for cholesterol is more commonly known as
GCTGGAACTAGCTGCAGCT
the complementary strand of CGACCTTGATCGACGTCGA
acidosis
the condition that lowers the pH of the blood due to starvation is
lactate
the end product of anaerobic glucose metabolism is
ovomucin ovoglobulin albumin
the following proteins are found in egg white
protein
the major precursor of urea in the urine
skimmed milk
the milk left after separation of the cram
ergosterol
the principal sterol in fungi
lipogenesis
the process of producing fats from Acetyl CoA is called
gelatin
the product obtained from partial hydrolysis of collagen
silent mutation
the result of a point mutation that occurs when UCA (coding for serine) is converted to UCU (also a coding for serine) is called
sulfuric acid
the salkowski test for cholesterol utilizes what strong acid
tragacanth
the source of bassorin
ketonemia ketoacidosis
the state of high serum levels of acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid is called
bile acids
the substance responsible for the emulsion of fats is
deoxyribose
the sugar involved in DNA
harvesting
the term used to describe the gathering of the plant sample from cultivated species
collection
the term used to described the gathering of plant sample from the wild
crude extracts
these are constituents that are extracted from crude drugs
sesquiterpenes
these form the largest class of terpenoids
acetyl coA
this 3-carbon fatty acid derivatives arises from the catabolism of fatty acids containing odd numbered carbons
mare
this is the animal source of Premarin which is an example of conjugated estrogen
atherosclerosis
this is the disposition of lipid plaques on the lining of the arteries
cortisol
this is the principal glucocorticoid substance of the adrenal cortex
lytta vesicatoriam
this plant causes blistering
curing
this process enhances the activity/property of the active plant constituent
mRNA
type of RNA which serves as a template for the amino acid sequence being synthesized
non sense mutation
type of mutation occurs when the codon containing the changed base may become a termination codon
stimulant cathartic
use of castor oil
xylitol
used in sugar free chewing gum
rutin hesperidin vit p
used when there is capillary bleeding and increase capillary fragility
antianxiety agent
valerenic acid from valerian is used as
disulfide bonds
what stabilizes the primary structure of proteins
niacin
which vitamin can be used in the management of hyperlipidemia
azadirachta indica
yields a triterpenoid with an antifeedant property