MB: MODULE 2

frangula and karaya

Movicol

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a double stranded RNA genome isolated from a virus in the stool of a child with gastoenteritis was found to contain 35% guanine. what is the percentage of thymine in the genome?

3 different fatty acids esterified with glycol

a mixed triglyceride contains

cholesterol

a precursor of vitamin D

lovastatin

a structural analog of HMG- CoA

xylose

a sugar which is used as a diagnostic agent to intestinal malabsorption

negative

acidic amino acids bear a ____ charge at pH 7.0

brucine

alcohol denaturant

quinolone

alkaloids that enter shikimic-acid pathway

locust bean gum

also known as karob gum

proline

amino acid responsible for disrupting the alpha helix because its amino group is not geometrically compatible with the right handed spiral alpha helix

tyrosine

amino acid that possesses a phenolic hydroxyl group

methionine cysteine

amino acids containing side chains with sulfur atom

histidine lysine

amino acids that contain basic side chains

serine threonine tyrosine

amino acids that possess a hydroxyl group which renders them polar

proline

an amino acid that has an imino group

zeine

an official simple protein obtained from corn

cytoplasm

anaerobic glycolysis occurs in the

vitamin B3

associated with dementia

lysine and arginine

basic amino acids

olive oil

baudouin test: sesame oil, millon's test:_______

mitochondria

beta oxidation of fatty acids occurs in the

transformation into proteins and carbohydrates catabolism to provide body with heat and energy insulation and padding for organs

body functions of lipids

ricin

castor oil yields

proteins nucleic acid fat

considered biopolymer

substitution

considered the worst kind of adulteration

secondary plant constituents

constituents that undergone the process of preparation, extraction and crystallization

cystine

cysteine is a dimer of

cystine

cysteine is more stable than

Claudius Galen

described the method of preparation from the extracts of plants and animals

heroin

diacetylation of morphine will yield

heroine

diacetylation of morphine will yield

water

end product of the electron transport chain

thymol camphor

examples of commercial stearoptenes

starch inulin

examples of hemoglycans

gums mucilage fixed oils

examples of secondary plant metabolites

cytosol

fatty acid elongation occurs in the

glycolipids

gangliosides, cerebrosides, and cytolipins are collectively called

neutral

glutamine and aspargine amino acids are

carrageenan

gum used as phlogistic

saponin

hemolysis test

gibberelins

hormose that stimulate plant growth

absolutes

in percolation with volatile solvents as a method of volatile oil exraction, the volatile solvent is removed by vaccuum distillation and the resulting product is known as

cossettes

in the preparation of sugar beets: the beets are dug, washed and sliced into small limp slivers known as _____

sulfur dioxide

in the preparation of sugar cane, the juice is filtered and decolorized using _____.

heating at 65 C

it is considered as the simplest method in preventing insect attack of plant sample

cocaine

it is first isolated as inferior substitute to tea

thebaine

it is the methylester of benzoylecgonine

it is triglyceride hydrolysis it liberates free fatty acids from their main storage depots in the triglycerides it begins in the intestinal hydrolysis of dietary triglycerides by pancreatic lipase

lipolysis

hydrogenation

liquid vegetable oils may be transformed into solid fats by the process of

babylonians

made clay models of man

diosgenin

major precursor of glucocorticoids

osmotic diuretic

mannitol is used pharmacologically as an

alcohol

menstruum for resins

peroximose

microsomes are also known as

rennin

milk curdling enzyme present in gastric juice of infants

monoterpenes

most common class of terpenoids

tendomucoid avidin

phosphoprotein found in egg white

vitelin

phosphoprotein found in egg yolk

violet

positive results for biuret test

bluish green color

positive visible result for liebermann-burchard test

glycogenolysis

process of converting liver glycogen into blood glucose

quaternary

rare type of alkaloid

adulteration

resembles the genuine drug in respect to appearance

sodium carbonate

salts may be liberated from plant components using

theobroma oil

solid vegetable oil

albumin

steroidal hormones are bound to

indian gum

substitute to gum arabic

inulin

sugar polymer which is associated with glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

bassorin

swelling property of tragacanth

liebermann-burchard test

the acetic acid-sulfuric acid test for cholesterol is more commonly known as

GCTGGAACTAGCTGCAGCT

the complementary strand of CGACCTTGATCGACGTCGA

acidosis

the condition that lowers the pH of the blood due to starvation is

lactate

the end product of anaerobic glucose metabolism is

ovomucin ovoglobulin albumin

the following proteins are found in egg white

protein

the major precursor of urea in the urine

skimmed milk

the milk left after separation of the cram

ergosterol

the principal sterol in fungi

lipogenesis

the process of producing fats from Acetyl CoA is called

gelatin

the product obtained from partial hydrolysis of collagen

silent mutation

the result of a point mutation that occurs when UCA (coding for serine) is converted to UCU (also a coding for serine) is called

sulfuric acid

the salkowski test for cholesterol utilizes what strong acid

tragacanth

the source of bassorin

ketonemia ketoacidosis

the state of high serum levels of acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid is called

bile acids

the substance responsible for the emulsion of fats is

deoxyribose

the sugar involved in DNA

harvesting

the term used to describe the gathering of the plant sample from cultivated species

collection

the term used to described the gathering of plant sample from the wild

crude extracts

these are constituents that are extracted from crude drugs

sesquiterpenes

these form the largest class of terpenoids

acetyl coA

this 3-carbon fatty acid derivatives arises from the catabolism of fatty acids containing odd numbered carbons

mare

this is the animal source of Premarin which is an example of conjugated estrogen

atherosclerosis

this is the disposition of lipid plaques on the lining of the arteries

cortisol

this is the principal glucocorticoid substance of the adrenal cortex

lytta vesicatoriam

this plant causes blistering

curing

this process enhances the activity/property of the active plant constituent

mRNA

type of RNA which serves as a template for the amino acid sequence being synthesized

non sense mutation

type of mutation occurs when the codon containing the changed base may become a termination codon

stimulant cathartic

use of castor oil

xylitol

used in sugar free chewing gum

rutin hesperidin vit p

used when there is capillary bleeding and increase capillary fragility

antianxiety agent

valerenic acid from valerian is used as

disulfide bonds

what stabilizes the primary structure of proteins

niacin

which vitamin can be used in the management of hyperlipidemia

azadirachta indica

yields a triterpenoid with an antifeedant property